Kudedangendlale lokulandisa, amagama kuphela awathathi ukulandisa okuphelele okungokomzwelo. Ulimi olubonakalayo, oluvezwa ngemifanekiso, umbala, nangemidwebo ephindaphindwayo, lunikeza ungqimba olujulile lwencazelo ethinta izilaleli ngemva kwesikhathi eside zishintshwa noma ukuqashwa. Lokhu kuhlola okusemqoka kwalolimi olubonakalayo kuveza indlela echaza izinto ezivamile, izenzo, nemibala edwetshwe ngokwezincazelo ezijulile. Uma kusetshenziswa ngenhloso, izimpawu zophawu lobuntu, izikhombiso, futhi kuveza izihloko ezikhuluma ngokuqondile kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu. Lokhu kuhlola indima eyinkimbinkimbi edlalwa ukuphuhliswa nokuhlelwa kwezincwadi, i-filimi, nezithombe, neminye imidwebo.

Ukuchaza Ulimi Nezimpawu

Ulimi olubonakalayo lubhekisela esimisweni sokuxhumana ngezici ezibonakalayo kunokuba zishiwo noma zibhalwe. Endleleni yokulandisa, luhlanganisa ukuqamba, ukukhanya, izingubo zombala, imibala exubile, nokusetshenziswa ngamabomu kwezinto ezingokomfanekiso. Lolu limi olungenasibhamu luvumela abadali ukuba badlulisele imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi − ngokuvamile labo abachaziswe kakhulu ngokuxoxa kuphela. Phakathi kwalesi simiso bafanekisela, lapho umfanekiso oqinile noma isenzo simelela umqondo ofingqiwe. Imbali encibilikayo ingasho ukubola noma ukulahlekelwa yicala; abakhi belanga abakhuphukayo bangasho ukuvukelwa noma ithemba.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-snatics, zihlukanisa izigaba ezintathu: amaphawu abonisa okubona (afana nencazelo yawo), amakhophi (anokuhlobana okuqondile, njengentuthu ehlanganisa umlilo), nezimpawu (ezinencazelo engokwesiko), izimpawu ezisekelwe kakhulu enhlabeni . Ukuzwa ukuthi ijuba limelela ukuthula noma uhambo oludlula phakathi kwezibuko zehlathi elimnyama. Kubadali, balwazi loluhlelo lolimi oluzinika amandla okuchaza izilaleli ngaphandle kophawu olunamandla.

Amandla Ezimpawu Angokwengqondo

Kungani izimpawu zisithinta kakhulu? Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uCarl Jung sahlongoza ukuba khona kweqembu eliqulekile ngezithombe eziqophayo − ixhegu elihlakaniphile, umama omkhulu, isithunzi − esivela emasikweni. Uma umthengisi wendaba enxusa lezindlela zendawo yonke, uphawu ludlula ngokuhluzekile futhi lubangele ukusabela okungokomzwelo okungokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, inyoka ingabangela ingozi noma isilingo, isebenzise iziphetho zeminyaka eyinkulungwane zenganekwane ezihlanganyelwayo. Le mifanekiso inikeza izimpawu zempumelelo yayo ephawulekayo; isithombe esisodwa singaveza lokho okungase kulwe ukuchaza.

Ngaphezu kohlobo lwe-ardetype, izimpawu zisebenza emazingeni amaningi alandiswayo. Ngaphandle, zinikeza isimo sesimo esishubile. Namanje, zisebenza njengama-leitmotif, eziphindaphinda ngezindlela ezihlukene kancane ukuze ziphawule izibhambo ezingokomzwelo. Ngezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu, izimpawu ziba amahange ahlanganisa umsebenzi wonke. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuhlanganisa umsebenzi. [umbala oluhlaza [FLT: 0] Great Gatsby[ kusebenza kuwo wonke amadokodoba angokoqobo: ukhanyiswe ngokwezikhanyiso, uphawu lweGatsby, nomfanekiso wesicacicilo sokukhanya kwaseMelika. Iphuzo ezinjalo ezinziwe zinikeza imivuzo efihlekile kuxhumana nokuhlangana ngakuhlangana.

Izinhlobo zezimpawu kanye nomtapo Wazo

Izimpawu zivela ngezindlela eziningi, ngayinye efanela izidingo ezihlukene zokulandisa. Ukuqaphela lezi zinhlobo kungalola kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi ekhona nokwakhiwa kwezindaba zokuqala.

Izibonakaliso zento

Izinto ezingokomzimba zivame ukuthwala umthwalo onzima kakhulu ongokomfanekiso. KuJ.R.R. iTolkien’s iNkosi yeRings , iRing ingaphezulu kakhulu kocezu lwamatshe ayigugu. Iqukethe amandla aphelele, ithonya elonakalisayo lobubi, nomthwalo womthwalo womthwalo. Njengoba indandatho idlula esandleni nesandla, iveza isimo sangempela somphathi ngamunye, umdlali wesici sokuqhuba nomzamo wakhe wonke. Ngokufanayo, igobolondolo elithambile kuWilliam Golding’s [[FLT:] iNkosi ewulimazayo [FLT] imele indawo engokwempucuko nokuhleleka kwentando yentando yeningi; kancane ukubola kwabantwana, ukuveza ibala eliqinile, ukuceba lonke igobolondolo lokufuna ukulandelana.

Izibonakaliso zombala

Ingqondo yombala ingenye yezinhlobo ezisheshayo kakhulu zokufanekisela. Efilimuni, abaqondisi basebenzisa imibala ethandela ukusungula isimo sengqondo, kodwa umbala othile ungazihlanganisa futhi nezimpawu. Umbala obomvu ojulile onika u-Alice Walker isihloko sakhe uba i-reath contrective kanye nobuhle baphezulu, umbala ofunda ukubona ngaphakathi kwakhe. Ebhayisikobho, ukusuka kancane kancane e-sepia kuya ebalani elicacile [uphawu lokwehla kwe-oz uDorothy ushintsho olusuka kubantu abavamile kuya ezweni lezimanga nezingozi. Ukudweba kusebenza kangcono uma i-fluective ikhona, ivumela izilaleli ukuba ziqonde kahle incazelo yazo ngokomzwelo [[FLT:]

Isenzo nezibonakaliso zeGesture

Okuphawulekayo okuvame ukufanekisela lokho okungenakushiwo. Uphawu oluphindaphindiwe oluthinta i-ocket, ukushaya iminwe qhabuzo (ukushaya iminwe), kungahlanganisa usizi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukufihla. Efilimini i-Shawshank Respection[, Andy Dufresne isenzo esithulile sokudlala i-aria kaMozart phezu kwemibhobho ejele siba uphawu olujulile lwenkululeko yangaphakathi nokwenqaba ukuvumela ukuqedwa kombuso ukuba uqede umoya womuntu. Izenzo ezifana nalemisebenzi yokusayina; uma iphindaphindwa izikhathi ezibucayi, babala uhambo lwe-progabian ngemizwelo ngaphandle kwencazelo eyodwa.

Izibonakaliso Zendawo Ezungezile Nesimo Sezulu

Izilungiselelo nezimo ze-atmosfera akuzona nje izizigwegwe nje; ziveza izingxabano zangaphandle. Iziphepho zivame ukumemezela isiyaluyalu esingokomzwelo noma umvuthwandaba. Ku-Emily Brontë’s societal. Wuthering Heights [, imimoya evunguzayo, iveza imizwelo eshubile kaHeathcliff noCatherine, kuyilapho ukuzola okungafani kweThrash Croubrbat kumelela uhlelo lwemvula ehlala njalo. Ifilimu nothilot asebenzisa imvula nemeyayitha i-aywayss ukuveza ukungaboni. Uma isandi esishesha siveza isambulo noma uphawu esimweni esingokoqobo, indawo ezungezile ihlanganisa izibukelo, iziqondiso eziqondisa izilaleli, izihloko eziqondisa izihloko kanye nezinhlenga.

Uphawu Lwezimpawu Ekuthuthukeni Kobuntu

Izinhlamvu ezifakwe kahle azivamile ukuhlala zisendaweni. Ukukhula kwazo, noma ukuntuleka kwazo, kungalandelelwa kahle ngezimpawu ezijikelezayo. Ngokuhlanganisa uhlamvu oluthile nomfanekiso othile kusenesikhathi bese lushintsha umbukiso walo, umthengisi wendaba ubonisa ushintsho ngaphandle kokulubhala. Izilaleli zibona ushintsho lwenzeka ngaphandle.

I - Evoten Motif: Ukusuka Ekuhlukaneni Kuya Ekupheleleni

Cabangela isazi sokuhamba kwempahla esiqanjwe ngewashi eliphukile, isipho esivela kumzali olahlekile. Ubuso obudabukileyo bufanekisela ukuphila okuphazanyiswe ukukhungatheka nokungakhululeki kwengqondo ngesikhathi. Ekuqaleni, ubuntu bungasheshi ukuqhubekeka, bungakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili. Njengoba indaba ivuleka, bangase balungise iwashi kancane kancane lapho bethola ingcweti efanele, bese befunda ukuthemba, ekugcineni bathathe ingilazi. Isigcawu sokugcina singabonisa iwashi ebukekayo ngokuyikho, itestamente ethulile yokuphulukisa nenhlangano ebuyiselwe kuyo. Le nqubo ayidingi umshini ozobelwayo; into idinga umshini ophelele.

Izibonakaliso Njengezibuko Zokungqubuzana Kwengaphakathi

Izimpawu zingaveza nokuphikisana kobuntu okungashoki. Udokotela ozinikezele openda ngasese amasefa anobudlova abomvu egazi embula uhlangothi olucwebezelayo oluhlotshaniswa nophawu oluthikamezwe oluphazamisa izwe elingenayo. Ku F. Scott Fitzgerald’s iGreat Gatsby[, Jay Gatby], imoto ephuphayo ephuzi kakhulu, i-a’s ephuzi kakhulu (a imbala owenziwe ngokukhohlisa nangesibindi) isho ukuhlehla kwakhe ngokokuziphatha nembubhiso ekugcineni. Imoto iyisibonakaliso sophawu lwe-injini enamandla.

Izimpawu Zomqokozo Nendima Yobuntu

Ukulandisa okuningi kusebenzisa umfanekiso we-boardetyp ukuze kuxhumane ngokushesha nomsebenzi womdlali. Umeluleki uphatha induku noma isibani, izimpawu zesiqondiso nokukhanya. Amaqhinga agqoka izingubo ezingafani noma isifihla - buso sokudlala, ephawula indima ephazamisa ukuhleleka. Ephusheni nasenganekwaneni, inkemba yeqhawe ivame ukubizwa futhi ifakwe ngefa, imele hhayi nje amandla kodwa isisindo sefa. UGeorge Lucas’s blabers izimpi [impi] [i-flm] ifaka lokhu ekuhloleni imizuzwana ekhululekile, i-Obi-Wan Kenibi imelela ukuzola, ukuzivikela, kuyilapho umbala we-Darth show shop nobuso obubomvu.

Uphawu Lwesibonakaliso Kulo dwebo Lokuthuthuka

Izimpawu azihlobisi nje indaba; ziyisunduzela phambili. Into engokomfanekiso ebekwe kahle ingaba imbangela yokufuna konke, imbangela yesinqumo esidalelwe, noma uphawu oluyisixwayiso olukhulisa ukucindezeleka.

Ukudabuka Nokucindezeleka Okungalawuleki

Kuboniswa ngezitshalo ezingokomfanekiso imbewu yokulindela okungabizi engqondweni yezilaleli. Umfanekiso olokhu ubonakala wento epholile endabeni yothando uxwayisa ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu esondelayo esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umuntu akhulume ngezinkinga. Ehlasimulisayo, ukunyakaza kancane kancane kwesikhunta noma ukubonakala kwenyoni emnyama kungakha ukwesaba ngokunemba okungantengi. U-Alfred Hitchcock wayengumculi walendlela; izinyoni , izidalwa ezihamba kancane kancane kancane kancane zihlangana buthule ngemva kwe-protagonist, izinombolo ezikhulayo zezinyoni ezinyakazayo zihlobisa iwashi eqonde ngakunyakaza. Ngenxa yokuthi uphawu lusebenza kumgangatho ophansi ongaziwa, ukushukuma kwemizwa komsindo.

Izibonakaliso Njengomahlanya

Ezinye izimpawu zibaluleke kakhulu eqhingani elibangela ukulandisa. I-Horcruxes eMbungeni iwuchungechunge olungokoqobo lomphefumulo ophukile, futhi ukutholakala nokubhubhisa kuphawula intuthuko enkulu. Ngokufanayo, efilimuni iKane, igama elithi “Rosebud” liba uphawu lokugcina lobuntwana obuphukile, uphawu lokulahlekelwa ubuntwana nenjabulo oluholela ekuphileni kobuntwana be-Charles Fristen. Rosed ngokwakhe uphansi, kodwa ukwambula kwalo kuveza yonke imibukiso yentando nokuhluleka. Uphawu lukhuthaza ukuphenyanisa nokwembula izihloko zezentengo.

Ukuqina Ngokuzivuselela

Uma uphawu lubuya futhi ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuguqula, luhlanganisa intambo eqondisa izilaleli ukuchazwa. Ukubulala i-Mockingbird [, i-skibbird imelela umqondo wobumsulwa ongafanele ulimalise. Uphawu luqala ukuvela phambili engxoxweni, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo kuyavezela kuphawu lwaseTom Robinson noBoot Radley, abantu abathi, njengabodirds, benze lutho kodwa bahlukunyezwe unya lwabanye. Ukuqaphela kokugcina kwalokhu kuveza ibalazwe lonoveli lokuziphatha okugcwele. I-Roption isebenza njengomhluleli othulile, ohlala njalo, uqinisekisa ukuthi uzungu lwamaqhinga lwezenzakalo luhlala luhlelile emqondweni weze.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ezivela Ezincwadini Nakumabhayisikobho

Ukuhlola izibonelo ezingokoqobo kwembula indlela izimpawu ezihlangene ngobuciko ezingaphakamisa ngayo kokubili izici nozungu ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Igatsby: Ukukhanya okuluhlaza

Zimbalwa izimpawu ezisezincwadini zaseMelika ezidunyiswa njengokukhanya okuluhlaza ekupheleni kwedokopho likaDaisy Buchanan. Ngaphansi, luphawu lokuhamba ngezinyawo. UJay Gatsby, umelela incazelo yakhe efanelekile yeDaisy kanye nephupho elibanzi lengcebo, isimo, nothando. Imfanelo yokukhanya ekude, engafinyeleleki, okungaqondakaliyo, okungaqondakaliyo, okuhlukani cishe enqabeni elihlukaniswe amanzi nesigaba, kushintsha ukungenzeki kweGattsby's's. Njengoba isiqalo siqhubeka, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okubonakala ngezikhathi zokulangazelela okukhulu nokuduma. Ngesiphetho, uNick Carrow uveza ukuthi ukukhanya kuyinkolelo “empela ewunyaka owenziwayo, ukuguqula isimo sophawu olubanzi esiwuphawu lwendawo yonke indawo. [ngezimpawu eziwuphawu olubanzi:] [FFotemp]

U-Alice Walker’s Umbala emfantu : Umbala njengoshintsho

Kuyi-epider’s epitorstolary nonoveli ka-Alice Walker, umbala onsomi ubonakala kancane kodwa unethonya elikhulu. uShug Avery utshela uCelie ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyathukuthela uma udlula emkhakheni wombala onsomi ungaqapheli. KuCelie, oqala indabuko engenazwi futhi oxhashazwayo, ukuvuma ubuhle bombala onsomi buba yisenzo sokuzihlobanisa kwakhe siqu nokuphaphazanyiswa okungokomoya. Imicu yombala ephakathi kwezingubo zakhe kanye nendawo ezungezile isho ukuthi uzimele. Umbala umfuculu akuwona nje umbala kodwa uphawu lobufako lwaphezulu nolwesinde ekucindezeleni. UCelie uyavuma ukuthi uhambo lokugqoka amadrabo amibala enziwe ngemibala emibala enziwe ngokuqhosha ukuze enze izisulu zakhe ezimfashini ukuze abe yi-omfeke. U-Grayle uveza indlela egcwele inte engoko.

I-Orson Weles’s [[QUL:0] Isicizen Kane: i-Rosebud njenge-innocence elahlekile

Ifilimu iqala ngokuhlebeza kukaKane okufafa, futhi ukuhlola okulandelayo kuhlanganisa yonke indaba. Ngaphakathi, izilaleli zibona iKane iqongelela amandla amakhulu nengcebo, nokho ukudutshulwa kokugcina kokushiswa esithandweni somlilo kuveza iqiniso eliyinhloko: ukuphila kwakhe kwakuwukufuna ukuphinde athole ukulondeka okulula kobuntwana okwakhushulwa kuye. I-slected ayibonisi nje into elahlekile, kodwa ubumbhala obungokomzwelo obushukumisa ukuziphatha kobukhohlanya. Uphawu lusebenza njengesimiso sokulandisa, futhi luveza izinto ezibomvu kuzo zonke izinto ezandulela. I-technthezim isholo ekwazi ukuthi kokubili ingosiyo ewumklamo wengqondo.

Yileyo ekhala [[Qt:0] iNkosi ye-Reings: amandla nokonakala

Indandatho kaTolkien iwuphawu lwamandla aphelele nethonya layo elonakalisayo, kodwa ukuhlakanipha kwayo kuxhomeke endleleni efanelana ngayo nohlobo ngalunye oluhlangana nayo. I-Boromir, isilingo esibonisa ukuphelelwa yithemba kwakhe ngamandla; iGollum, iyigugu; i-Frodo, umthwalo ohlala njalo uvuthayo osongela ukuqeda uphawu lwakhe. Uhambo lwendandandatho ukusuka eShire ukuya eMount Doom lubonisa icebo eliyinqaba, kuyilapho umphumela walo ekuhlolweni kwe-metar ngamunye nophawulo lwe-a. Kukhona kanye i-FroGuffin nesiteti yesitemu enkulu yokuziphatha. Ukubukeka kombala olulula kusongela ubunkini bayo obuyinkimbinkimbi, kufakazela ukuthi izimpawu ezivamile.

Izisebenziso Eziwusizo ZoMdali

Abalobi nabenzi bamafilimu abafuna ukusebenzisa izifanekiselo ngokuphumelelayo kunoma ukuhlobisa. Uphawu oluvela ngaphandle komongo luzizwa luphoqelekile; uphawu olubuya ngokwemvelo futhi lushintsha-shintsha ngobuqili luthwele isisindo sangempela. Qala ngokuthola indikimba eyinhloko yomsebenzi futhi ubuze ukuthi isiphi isici esingokoqobo, umbala, noma umdwebo ongasho into engasho into ngaphandle kokuchaza.

Ukungaguquguquki nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isimo esingokomzwelo somdwebi sihlangene nombono othile − njengasesimweni sengadini("ingadi kumele ivele kuzo zonke iziqeshana eziyisihluthulelo, ishintshela ekuhlakulelweni okunemizwa eqinile ukuze ikwazi ukubunganyeza njengoba umdlali ephilisa. Gwema ukuchaza kakhulu; themba izilaleli ukwenza ukuxhumana. Efilimini, ukulandisa okubonakalayo kuvame ukusekelwa yizindlela zokucabanga zombala [[[[FLT:]] imizwelo yesibonisi esinesizo esingasebukhali ngaphandle komugqa owodwa wengxoxo. Ukuqonda lezizimiso kusiza ukuba zikwazi ukuveza izimpawu zokudweba ezizwakalayo kunokuba zithathwe nje.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda isisekelo semidwebo. Imithombo e- i-pirtypes ze-Jungism ingaphefumulela izimpawu zendawo yonke ezizwakalayo phakathi kwezilaleli. Uma uphawu lufaka ekubeni lungamesaba abantu noma lufinyele, ludlula izithiyo zempucuko futhi lube yisikhawu esingokomzwelo. Nokho, abakhi kumelwe baqaphele futhi ukucaciswa kwamasiko; umbala noma isilwane singaba nezincazelo ezingafani emongweni ezihlukene, ngakho ukucwaninga nokwazi ukuzwana kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe ahlolwe ukufunda akhona afanele.

Ithonya Elihlala Njalo Lophawu Olubonakalayo

Ulimi olubonakalayo nophawu alunakuhlobisa; luyisicubu esixhumanisa phakathi kwesenzo sendaba esingaphandle nencazelo yaso ejulile. Uma ukukhula komdlali kuboniswa entweni elungisiwe, noma lapho isiphepho esiphindaphindiwe simemezela ukulandisa, izilaleli zithatha izinga eliyikho kokubili ukuhlakanipha ne-visceral. Izindaba ezikhumbulekayo . "Izilandiso] ezilandiswayo mayelana ne-prose noma i-filiming − inhavit ukuthi indawo efana nesithombe lapho singakhuluma khona amagama ayinkulungwane futhi umbala owodwa ungachaza i-acer.

Kubafundi, othisha, nokwenza ubuciko bokulandisa izindaba, ukuhlola ukuchaza kulola ukucabanga okugxekayo kanye nekhono lokuchaza. Ngokufunda ukubona, ukuhlaziya, nokudweba izimpawu zobuciko, umuntu usuka ekusebenziseni izinto angenzi lutho aye ekudaleni. Ukungena ngokujule kakhulu emishinini ebhaliwe ngezindlela ezifana Literary Dectary Relects. [ udwebo lwemifanekiso] lunganikeza ezinye izibonelo kanye nezindlela zokucatshanga. Ekugcineni, amandla olimi olubonakalayo asemandleni ayo okuguqula umhlaba ube yizinto ezinengqondo, ukumema umfundi ngamunye nomboni ukuba athole izinto ezifihlekile ngaphansi kwendaba.