I-Anime fandom iye yashintsha yaba umphakathi wembulunga yonke ogcwele, nezigidi zabantu abashisekela ukuhlanganyela inkanuko edlula imingcele yezindawo. Enye yentuthuko ephawulekayo yale nqubo yamasiko ukuvela kolimi olufanayo, olukhethekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuboleka nje amagama amaJapane, iyindawo ezungezile egcwele ukuxhumana eyakhelwe i-slang, i-memes, i-fing, i-heach, futhi ifaka kakhulu izimpawu zalendlela. Lesi sihloko siveza indlela i-amine echaza ngayo izincazelo zabo nokuthi kungani lendlela yokuxhumana iye yaba yingqalaza enamandla kakhulu.

Umsuka Nokuziphendukela Kwe - Anime Lingo

Izimpande zokuxhumana okuqondile zisukela emuva ezinsukwini zokuqala zenguquko yokushintshana kwe-fan. Ngawo-1980 nango-1990, njengoba amakhasethi e-VHS ehlahliswa ngezindlela ezihlukene noma ezifiphele ngochungechunge lwe-actrand noma lwezifensi, abathakathi-mqala baqala ukuhlanganisa amagama amaJapane ezingxoxweni zabo zansuku zonke. Amagama anjengaye [[FLT: 0]]waiiiiii [ikhase] (ithena) futhi [ihlumela] [izinto ezihambisanayo]) ayengenayo nje incazelo; ayedingeka ukuchaza ukuthi imicabango ayinayo isiNgisi esilinganayo. Lesigaba sokuqala sasiqhutshwa yisifiso sokulunga nencuku, njengoba kusebenza kwemibukiso yokuqala.

Ijubane leqiniso lafika nge-Internet. Amaqembu e-unet, iziteshi ze-IRC, futhi kamuva anikezelwa ama-alamu anjengo-Anime Suki no-MyanimeList bavumela abalandeli ukuba baxhumane ngenkathi yangempela emazwekazini. Lezi zikhawu zabangela ukusungulwa kwemisuka esheshayo. Ihlaya lazalwa esenzeka enkathini eyodwa yayingaveza imememe ehlala njalo, futhi ukushintshwa kokuhlakanipha kwamagama e-asepost kungaba yi-partrogon. I-padicpictic direa ashod shod shobon ashongolwanga yinoma yimuphi umbusi; yayinemiya, ihlolwe, futhi yahluzwa ngendlela ephathekayo. Le nkolelo yasuka ngokushesha ngalé kwezimali ezilula yangena entweni entweni egcwele ukuze iqhubeke nokuzivumelanisa isigaba ngasinye nenkathi entsha.

ICore Lexicon: Borrow, Hybrid, Nokukhula Kwasekhaya

Enhliziyweni yayo, ukuxhumana kwakhiwe ngamagama amathathu abekwe ngqo. Ungqimba lokuqala nolusobala kakhulu lwamaJapane ukuboleka. Ngaphandle kwamagama ayisisekelo anjenga isensempai (i-athomon's) kanye [FFFFFF:6] [eye-fut:] Joy [FFLT:] [FLT] [FLT] [evolut:] [FLT] [uhlu], futhi usekelo oluvamile lusebenzisa i-gentes (uFT) [FT] [FT] [FT], [evom-acense] [fulse:] futhi umqulu igwegwe: [FFFFotl.N] [e.[10]

Ungqimba lwesibili lunamagama axubile lapho amagama amaJapane enziwa khona noma ehlanganiswe nesiNgisi. Isimemezelo [[FLT]]“ kawaiii desu ne” lungasetshenziswa ngokuyindida ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga ukukhanyisa ukuziphatha kophawu olumaningi, olususwe ngokuphelele, olususwe ngokuphelele kwincazelo yalo engokoqobo. Ngokufanayo, “itakimasu” kungashiwo phambi kokuba udle i-almen emhlanganweni njengomdlalo ongadlali ngowodwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimpawu ezingathathiwenziswanga ngokushelelayo eJapane, kodwa ngokucwiza kwemiko yodonga.

Eyesithathu, futhi mhlawumbe enamandla kakhulu, ungqimba luyi-slang ebuye yasekhaya. Amagama anjenge umkhumbi (ukusekela ubuhlobo bothando phakathi kwezinhlamvu), [[FLT]] OTTP [ (isinye sezindlela zeqiniso], [[FLT:]] intombazane engcono kakhulu [ (impikiswano enzima kakhulu yobuntu besifazane) ivela esiNgisini elithanda i-i-averm kodwa idwele incazelo yayo ngokuphelele emoyeni. Abanye, njenga [umfana] [FLT] noma izilinganiso ezingabonakali kakhulu] [FLT] [FT] [FT] [extelm] [ev] [9] noma izixtem] (ithemfonome) ngenxa yemizwa ezindaweni ezishubile, ezibonisa izingcingo zomphakathi.

Ukuxhumana Nokukhulumisana Okubonakalayo Njengolimi Olwesibili

Kubalandeli abaningi be-aimare, ababhalwayo nabakhulunywayo kumane kuyingxenye yendaba. Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo .mes, i-GIF, kanye nezithombe zezenzo − kufana. Isithombe sesithombe esiqoshiwe esifana nesombhalo kuphela. Jo’s BizarreSedure[ noma isici sethumbu somsebe oweqinisiwe somcu wensimbi [FLT:] singadlulisela ukubhuqa, ukucindezeleka, noma ukuvunyelwa okuhlekisayo okunembe kakhulu kunombhalo kuphela. Lezi zivame ukuthembela olwazi oluyi-ectropediclout lwezinto: [[4] u-Devream] [FLDurve] .[5]

I-Platforms enjenge-Reddit, Tumblr, ne-Tutter ibuye yaveza ukusakazeka kwe-tropes. I-Reaction ubuso be-text, eyaziwa ngokuthi “isigxivizo” sobuxhakaxhaka bezingxoxo ezibhalwe phansi, ivumela abalandeli ukuba baqhube zonke izingxoxo besebenzisa izinkulumo ezishayelelayo. Le bhange lesithombe lisebenza kakhulu njengebala lemibala ephakathi, ukuqinisa iqembu. Okunye kufiphaza ukukhomba, ukuqina kwesibonakaliso sesimo seqembu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphindaphindeka kwamafelemu athile (uphawu oluhlosi, uphawu oluphawulekayo esweni lento eshaqiqinisiwe.). Lolu phawu lwemibala ehlosi elisebenzayo yonke imibala edingayo, ukuhumusha, ukuvala izikhawula phakathi kwemidansoli eJapan, eFrance, nanoma iyiphi enye indawo.

Imithombo Yezindaba Yezenhlalo Njengesexwayiso Esikhulu

Nakuba ama-founds aye asekela isichazamazwi sokuqala, imithombo yezokuxhumana yanamuhla iye yaguqula ukuziphendukela kwayo kwaba yinguquko yendlela yokubonisa ye-injini. Imicu ye-wittertter ihlukanisa izenzakalo ezintsha ngesikhathi sangempela, idala imibono esheshayo kanye nama-opphrase angase alitshalwe ngesonto elizayo noma ahlale egcwele impela enkumbulweni. , nefown yayo emfushane yevidiyo, iveze ama-memes lapho kunezigqizozozozo ezithiwe khona kanye kanye nezwi elikhethekile (] eNani?” [i?]] noma okuphawulekayo [FLT:]]] [i - mmoudin [3]] [i-spedie]] [[FT]]]]

I-Hashtags ku-Istagram no-Tuwitter, njenge- #AnimeGirf noma #Cossillet, isebenza njengabaqondisi kodwa futhi ilololonga indlela abalandeli abachaza ngayo futhi bachaze ngayo izifiso zabo. I-cosplagne ungaphawula isithombe nge #HIntata Cossiver, kodwa futhi bahlanganisa #BestGirl, ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wabo nezingxoxo ezibanzi. I-Tube athentings ne-Twitchs isebenza njengezinfontswana ezinethonya: lapho umdali othandwayo ebhala izinkondlo ezibhalwe ngolimi olufana noluthi olufana nolubiza uzungu olukhethekile “iGenda ka-Ika-letive""." ukuthi ukunyakaza komsindo kungasakazwa izigidi ngezinsuku. Le ngxenye ye-tempopedium kanye ne-mist ashoshow; i-sssss acunt acunt ading syd ne-sedroctives.

Phila endaweni yezingxoxo ezindaweni ze-clup njengo-Twitch noDishord kuye kwakhuthaza ukusabela kwazo siqu okuncane. Ukusabela okungaqondakali, ukufushaniswa kwemibhoshongo yophawu, nokwahlulela okufingqiwe okusheshayo (njengathi “S-tier” kwezifanekiso eziphezulu eziphezulu) kuhlukile kulezindawo. Ukucwaninga kwembulunga yonke kula mapulatifomu futhi kukhuthaza ukudlula komoya. I-emote-kuphela kwe-makethe. I-antring engachaza i-pun ye-German ngophawu, futhi phakathi namahora angasetshenziswa njengesiteketiso esisha phakathi kwe-sithanga sesiNgisi. [FLT:] Ukucwaninga ngemidadiodadiodayo ezindaweni ezithanda kakhulu.

Ukusuka Emahektare Kuya Kumdlalo: Ukukhulumisana Emihlanganweni

Imihlangano ye-Anime iguqula ukuxhumana kwezimiso zemishini kube okuhlangenwe nakho okugcwele, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ulimi lwe-fandom ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ikholidi mhlawumbe iwuhlobo olubonakalayo kakhulu lwezinkulumo zesifekethisi. Uma umuntu egqoka njengohlobo, amane nje agqoke ingubo. Zithatha isimo sobuntu, i-fillphrases, kanye nokunyakaza. I-Lelouch cospeed ingashaya i-Zero isuka ngesandla phezu kweso elilodwa, kuyilapho i-Naruto cosbey ngokungenakugwegwegwegwesa iyakuba ngezikhali ezikhutshwe ngemuva. Lezizicishici zenkulumo ezibonisa amagama ezingafundwa yimuphi umtshilili, ezikhazini ezikhaziswe ngokuphazimayo.

Ama-openthial namashabhu emihlanganweni anikeza iziteshi ezisemthethweni nezingahleliwe zokuziphendukela kwemvelo kolimi. Phakathi nezwi umdlali wemidlalo Q&A, umshayi we-floring angabuza umbuzo ogcwele amagama eqembu (“Uwena usondele kanjani ku-ssunde reformations zobuntu bakho?”), futhi impendulo ngokuvamile ivumela futhi inwebe ngokwengeziwe leyo nkulumo. Kuleyondawo yomhlangano, amanethiwekhi phakathi kwabalandeli abavela ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene bangaqala i-slang. I-British ingafundisa igama laseMelika elithi “ukungalichaza i-pindm protagonist, futhi ingangena. Lokhu kubhekene-kuthintana.

Ngisho nemisebenzi eminingi engekho mthethweni emihlanganweni inophawu oluqinile. uphawu lokuthula ezithombeni lucishe lube jikelele, luboleke ngqo kumasiko e-kawaii. Izenzo eziningi ezifana glomp[ (intambo ye-hug]]) isuka ezindaweni ezithanda ukudlala, ukubingelela okuvusa amahloni, nakuba manje kuyinto engavamile. Imikhosi enjalo isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuxhumana okungena emagameni akuyona nje indlela yokuxhumana okungalingani nengxenye yezenzo eziphawula umuntu wesizwe. [FLT:] [FLT]

Umkhiqizo Odalayo: Indlela UFan Works Access the Lexicon

Inganekwane efihlwayo, ubuciko bokwenza amafektha, nokuqukethwe kwevidiyo akuyona nje indlela yokusebenzisa amagama akhethekile; ziyizindawo zokucwaninga zolimi. Imiphakathi efana ne-Fanfoc ku ] Umnini wezethu noFanttion. inethi elizala isimiso sokuzibeka esiphindaphindeka kabili njengophawu olukhethekile. Amaphawu afana [[[[FLT:]] [FLT] [FLT] [3] [izinhluphe] [izinhluphe], [[FTLT:]] [4] u-fut. (izwi-limuhle) [izwi elivamile] [inani elinamandla], futhi isuke i-FLT] futhi ishone [impatho] futhi inguhlulo enkulu kakhulu yezindawo ezincudiyo, [inani elinamandla] futhi isebenza ngokwezikhawulezi zezindawo ezihlukene zezindawo ezihlukene zezindawo eziningi], futhi ezihlukene zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo ezihlukeneyo.[5][5]

Ama-AMVs (ANUMENTE Ividiyos) kanye no-YouTube uhlaziya imikhondo ethonyayo ngokulandisa ngendaba ezwakalayo. Umhleli othandwayo angasika izinkinobho zengoma ngezwi elithile elingokomzwelo, kanye ne - jackgon(ukufana nozwayo [[[FLT:]] noma [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]] noma [[FLT]] ihlela [[FLT] uhlelarsisss mes, [izingcingobulo] ezivamile].[6] [izinto ezivame ukuchaza izindlela zobungako zobuphini, njengakunyakaza i-FLT] [FLT] futhi ifuna i-Foctivesting (intshisi ejwayelekileyo, i-'expressetting', "[6][7])[5] njengendlela esetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu, uma i-injini yobuchwepheshe, ifuna ukuguqula i-injini ebanzi, uma iveza izimpawu

Ngisho nama-parodis nama-pirodis abalandeli bamandla anengxenye olimi oluphilayo. “I-keikaku isho uhlelo”, olugconwa umhumushi, lwaba yihlaya elizithelayo ngokuzithemba ngokweqile ngamagama amaJapane, ekugcineni aqinise i-meta-sure-surethi ngezindlela zolimi kanye. Lokhu kungazihloniphi kuyisibonakaliso sohlobo oluvuthiwe lokuzihlobisa ngemikhuba yalo yolimi uma kuqiniswa kanye nokuluqinisa.

Umphumela Onezici Ezimbili Wendawo

Indlela i-ayime ehunyushwa futhi yahlelwa ngayo isendaweni yayo inethonya elikhulu ekuxhumaneni kwabantu. Izimo ezingokomthetho zivame ukwenza ukukhetha okubalwayo ukuze zivumelanise amahlaya, izikhombo ezingokwesiko, futhi ngisho namagama amagama ezilaleli zaseNtshonalanga. Uma amazwi ahlabayo omdlali oyisidlakela ehunyushwa ngobumnene esiNgisini, abalandeli abaziyo umugqa wokuqala bangaveza izinguqulo zabo ezingokoqobo ngokwengeziwe, badala ukwahlukana phakathi “i-deub slang” kanye ne-“puristrist lingo." Isisho [[FLT: 0] esibhalwe ngolimi lokuqala” ngokwaso] yisibalo soqobo esinempuma, i-mme, iphakamisa igunya elicatshangelwayo lolimi.

I-fansubs .unofficial, izihloko ezibhalwe ngabalandeli-luvon (ngokungokomlando ziye zaba yindawo yokusungula ulimi. Amaqembu amafarub akuqala angahlanganisa ukuphawula kumhumushi ochaza izikhombo ezingokwesiko, futhi lamaphuzu aba athandwayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-parofidius). Amanye amagama aseJapane anjenge [ [[FLT]] [FLT] [FLD] [1] [1] [i-amandla] [amandla] [amandla] [amandla] [amandla] [amandla] [angaphakathi] [amandla] [amandla] [angaphakathi] [aseMelika] [aye angenza ukubuka] kakhulu] (umngane oseduze) ashiyeka ngamabomumova athonye athonye abalandeli benkathi yesikhathi senkathi yesikhathi.[2]

Impikiswano mayelana nokubekwa kwendawo idlulela ekuhlonipheni. Ezinye izinguqulo ezisemthethweni zilahla izijobelelo ezifana ne-isan ne- -chan ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ezinye zihlala zikhona. Umthandi ophikelelayo ekusebenziseni i- “Todoroki-kun” emhlanganweni wenza inkulumo ephathelene nobudlelwane babo nobuntu kanye nemithombo yezincwadi, ezizihlukanisa nezintsha ezingase ziziqonde kuphela ukuthi umkhuba usuka ku-dub lapho izisekelo ezinjalo zingekho khona. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlukanisa kolimi kungadala ukugcinwa kwesango, kodwa futhi kunikeza ababhali abaxhasi abaningi ukuphawula ukujula kwazo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo, khona, akuwona nje umsebenzi wokuhumusha; amandla ezakhi zofuzo okunezela ngokuqhubekayo izingqimba ezintsha ezindleleni zokuxhumana.

Ulimi Oluphilayo Lomphakathi Wembulunga Yonke

Ulimi lwe-ayimife condom lungaphezu kakhulu kokuqoqana kwamagama angenazici. Luyisimiso esinamandla, esivumelana nezimiso esiveza ukuma, ukuba yilungu, nokwazi ukusungula yonke indawo esendaweni ehlangene abalandeli. Lusekelwe empucukweni yaseJapane, luguqulwa ngamathuluzi e-inthanethi, futhi luqashelwa njalo ngokuqukethwe yi-inthanethi entsha, lubonisa indlela inkanuko efanayo engaveza ngayo lonke uhlelo lolimi lokuxhumana.

Kubantu bangaphandle, bezwa ingxoxo egcwele ukuthi “ngingakwazi ngisho nokuxoxa ngalendlela yokuxosha,”“ i-kokoro i-doki-doki,” noma “ukuthi ukuphela kwayo kwaba ukuhlupheka okumsulwa” kungaba yindida. Kodwa kulabo abangaphakathi emphakathini, igama ngalinye linendlela ecacile yokukhokha imizwelo neyokuhlakanipha. Lokhu kucebile kolimi kwenza okungaphezu kokukhululekelisa ukukhulumisana; kwakha umuzwa wekhaya. Njengoba i-kokoro eqhubeka ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo kwembulunga yonke futhi amapulatifomu eqhubeka nokuzinza, ulimi lwe-pilom luyokhula ngokuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, luthathela izikhombo ezintsha nezingahambi, njalo lubonisa ngokucacile, oluhlangeneyo olwakhelwe yizwe abalandeli abakhe ndawonye. Ukuqonda lolulimi kumane nje akusho ukuthi lusho ukuthini “u", kuyinto ekwaziyo ewuthanda ukuzwayo.