I-mecha gende isendaweni ehlukile endaweni ezungezile, isuka enjabulweni yamathoyizi amakhulu alawulwa kude kakhulu ukuya entweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola inhlekelele yempi, ukubonakala kwentsha, nokukhathazeka kobuchwepheshe. Lokho kwaqala njengephupho langemva kwempi labavikeli abakhulu abavikelayo kuye kwazivuselela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuthatha izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza nokusabela ekushintsheni kwezizukulwane. Lokhu kuhlola kuphawula ukuthi ukulandisa nokwehlakaniphi okungokwesifa, kuqokomisa uchungechunge olwaqeda imihlangano nokuhlola amabutho ayokwazi ukuguqula izihloko zezithombe zerobhothi.

Ukuzalwa Kwesigelekeqe: Amarobhothi Aphakeme Nekhono Lokucabanga Langemva Kwempi

Inhlabathi yempucuko eyanakekela i-mecha animae yokuqala yayiyi Japan ephinde yazivuselela ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ukuvuselelwa kwezimboni nokunxanela amaqhawe anethemba kwangqubuzana kwezokuzijabulisa ezithandwayo, futhi irobhothi elikhulu laba uphawu oluqinile. Isiqalo saqalwa kakhulu njenge [ tsujun 28-go [1963], edalwe nguMitsutu Yayama. Indaba yayo yomfana ohamba ngendiza iqhawe ephakeme yensimbi. Yakhiwa njengesikhali sokuthula kodwa yaphinde yakhiwa njengesixhobo sokuthula, i-injini yesisekelo sokuhlanganisa abantu, i-engalawuleki futhi ekugcineni. Lento ephambili, yaphawula imidlalo engoko enjengezehlakalo olude [Foctives] [2]

Phakathi nawonyaka ka-1970, irobhothi elikhulu laqhakaza. Isebenza njenge-Mazinger Z[FLT: 1] (1972] yafaka umshayeli emotweni ekhanda noma esifubeni, ngokoqobo umuntu nomshini. Lenkathi egcwele imisebe yesonto, i - robhothi, i - robickethe, nempi ecacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Imishini, ngokuvamile efakwa emithonjeni yamandla ayimfihlakalo, yaphathwa njengezinto zenganekwane kunezikhali zempi. Amandla ayo azizwa engenamkhawulo, ukunqoba kwawo okungenakugwenywa. Lendaba ilandisa yayingenawo amahlombe, iveza umuzwa wenhlangano yomhlaba owenziwa kabusha. Nakuba kunjalo, izinkinobho ezivelele zezindaba ezivelele zigcwele: ukuvikela kanye nokuvikela komphakathi.

Irobhothi elikhulu lafinyelela phezulu kakhulu ngochungechunge olunjengo i-Geter Robo [19974], eyaqala ukuhlanganisa imecha, futhi kamuva ivoloten[ (ivela ku-Bathenay King Golion kanye nezinye izihloko) ezaba yimpumelelo yomhlaba wonke. Nokho, impumelelo ye-generay yayizoyiqala ngokushesha ukuhlanganisa i-mechatlybron yayo siqu. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1970, abadali baqala ukungabaza imibhobho enzima neyo engathi i-viniss, iqhubela phambili kakhulu, imbono ecacile ngokokuziphatha engenakushintshashintshayo.

AmaGundam Abhidliza: Amarobhothi Angokoqobo Nemishini Yempi

Ngo-1979, u-Yoshiyuki Tomino’s [FLT: 0] Wasungula i-Aschemid Gundam eshaye i-athomu elikhulu. Kunokuba abonise amarobhothi njengezithombe ezinkulu, iGundam yaphatha amasondo awo njengezikhali zempi ezikhiqiza izikhali zempi. Lolu chungechunge lwasungula “irobhothi langempela”, lapho i-mecha yayidinga khona ukunakekelwa, yaphelelwa amandla, futhi yaphulwa. Amasosha ayengamasosha, angakhethi zingane, futhi indaba yenqaba ukuchaza noma isiphi izikhali eziseceleni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, irobhothi elikhulu laliyithuluzi lokulwa kweze-PUPUPTRC, nezindleko zabantu zempi yaba yindawo enkulu.

Ithonya likaGundam lihlaziywa kakhulu emapulatifomu njengaye Izifundo zeMecha , ezihlola indlela izihloko ezifakelwe i-francise ze-colonis, uzibuse, nenhlekelele yababengekho empini ezifweni ezisemkhathini zayo. Impi phakathi kwe-Earth Federation nempi ye-Zeon ebonakalisa ukuphikisana okungokoqobo kwezwe, iphoqelela izibukeli ukuba zizwane nabalingisi bazo nhlangothi zombili. Le nkinga yokuziphatha yaphakamisa i-mechaime ngaphezu kokuzijabulisa, ikubeka njengendlela efanelekile yokuxoxa ngezombangazwe.

Irobhothi langempela elinguhlobo lwe-gendre lachuma kuma-1980. [19982] lifake uthando lukanxantathu nonkulunkulu emishinini yalo yempi eguqulayo, liqinisekisa ukuthi i-mecha ingahlanganisa i-melodrama ngaphandle kokunikela ngezimpi ezinzima. [i-Amorred Troper Votoms [1903] yasusa yonke imiklamo yekhethelo, ingibonisa njenge-clunky, imishini yempi ephithiwe ngempi eshiswa isoshayo esendaweni yonke ezungezile. Ukugcizelela komklamo yangempela eklanywe yifilosofi: abaklaniok kanye neHakiskayikhi ebukeka kahle, i-adiod, i-atmone, i-ethrobos, i-eth eklad, enziwe i-e, futhi eyasungulwa i-ma, enzinziswa imboni, futhi engcono, eyakhiwa futhi isetshenziswa futhi

Maphakathi nonyaka ka-1999, i-probothi yangempela yayisiyinqubo. Iqophelo labe lihleliwe lokuqeda okusha, qha, hhayi nje izombangazwe zempi, kodwa i-schee yesosha lengane.

Ukuwohloka Kwengqondo Nomphumela Wevangeli

UHideaki Anno’s uNion Genesis Evangelion (1995) wachitha yonke induduzo eyayinikezwe i-mecha gere. Ngaphandle, yanikeza umbono ojwayelekile: umfana omncane, uShinji Ikari, wabuthelwa ukuba aqondise i-biotic egravity e-Angeness. Okwalandela kwaba ukunyukela okungapheli ekucindezelekeni, ukushiywa, nokuhluleka kokuxhumana kwabantu. U-Eva wayengesona nje isamba sensimbi; ayeyizinto ezivamile, nomama, futhi ayephila ngokwesabekayo, eyophayo, ngendlela ehlobisayo ehloba i-injini eyingozi yomshini. UFlung'ulson, u-Jian'oult. [2]

Ukudayiswa kwe-imeyilen kwadwetshwa yithemba labazali abashayeli bezindiza zezingane. Ukukhubazeka kukaShinji, ukuwa kuka-Askha, ukudilika kuka-Ascus, nokuphela kukaRei kwaguqula igumbi lomqhubi we-mecha laba i-claustropobic. I-Spaldality, ukuhlanganisa komvundla wokuzwa kwabantu bonke unembeza, kwabuza ukuthi ubunye buyikhambi noma ukunikezela kokugcina. I-TV yabangela impikiswano enkulu, kodwa loluchungechunge lwachaza ukuthi indaba engomcha ingafinyelelani ekulweni kwerobhothi lokuzindla ngezobuciko.

Ukuphenduka okungokwengqondo kunqamule imboni. RahXephon (2002] wabhekana nenkumbulo futhi waphuka. UBukorano[ (2007) irobhothi elikhulu labela iqembu lezingane, ngalinye liyazi ukuthi lizofa kamuva, lidala i-trixtial eqinile. Lokhu kwabonisa ukuthi inkundla yempi yeqiniso yerobhothi akuseyona iSanta, kodwa indawo ephakathi yomsebenzisi walo.

Umzamo wokuhlola: Izindaba Ezingahambi Ngezintambo Nokuxutshwa Ngesihlungu

Njengoba umkhakha wengqondo wakhula, abaxoxi bezindaba bazama nokwakheka. Imecha genre yathatha amasu avela ku-aper, imfihlakalo, ngisho nangemva kwe-metafiction yanamuhla. i-Big O[FLT] (1999) yafaka irobhothi layo elikhulu i-noir ngaphakathi kwedolobha lase- amnesia, lapho yonke impi yavubukula khona izingcezu zesikhathi esilibalekile. Izihloko ezihambisana neqiniso, zisebenzisa i-mecha elula njengethuluzi elibukhali ekuvuleni imibuzo ye-crack.

UCode Geass (2006] wafaka impi ka-mecha ngesu eliphezulu le-steats shocts, edweba i-chess of Death mey. Ukusebenzisa kwe-protagonist Lelouch kwaguqula zonke izimpi eziphelele zaba indida edida. IMecha yaba izicucucu edla umdlalo omkhulu wokuhlubuka, lapho inkohliso nokuziphatha okuxekekile kwaqhubekisela phambili icebo ngesivinini sokubulala abalingiswa abathandekayo nezivumelwano ezijikelezayo ngesikhashana zagcina ukulandisa kungaqondakali.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-mecha trope nezinye i-genres kwaba uphawu lokusungula. I-Eureka Seven (2005] ifakelwe inqubo yamaza olwandle kanye nokuthandana okuzayo ezimpini zayo zasemoyeni zemecha, idala umuzwa ongavamile wokunyakaza. Lolu chungechunge olubotshelelwe obala emculweni we-electronic ne-station, lubonisa ukuthi uthando lungahlala ngesilinganiso seplanethi. USuis Bei nothia Gargantia (203]) ilahla isosha ezindaweni ezimbozweyo ezimbozweyo, ifaka ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindinganiso ezihlala emhlabeni, i-asephakamelphana phakathi kwezindawo ezihlala i-ase-asemzinde. Inqubo engokwesiko ekhulisiwe, ebonakala i-erobondayo, i-engile, eveza i-gedrobondayo, eveza i-ethe e

Isenzeko saseNtshonalanga saqala futhi ukuhlanganisa imiqondo yemecha-ithonyekile, njengoba ibonwa ku Pacific Rim nevoltron: I-Legenary Ireverder[[ ivuselelwa. Lemisebenzi yemikhawulo yesiphambano, ngokuvamile ehlolwayo ekubukezeni [FLT:] [FLT]] IMagazine , ibonisa indlela amagama amakhulu erobhothi aye aba ngayo ulimi oluhlanganyelwayo lwembulunga yonke ngenxa yokubambisana, ukulimala, ukushakala, nobukhulu obukhulu bamandla obuchwepheshe.

Ithonya Lobuchwepheshe Emklamweni We - Mecha Nezifanekiso

Ukulandisa kweMecha kuye kwahlanganiswa namathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuwabonisa. Isifanekiso se-cel sakudala sanikeza amarobhothi amakhulu kakhulu onyaka ka-1970 i-smonism; futhi safuna ukucatshangelwa kabusha kwesisindo somshini nomphumela we-Mazinger Z’s inqind. [[FLT: 0] Isisindo esicishe sibe sesithako. Ushintsho ku-metadial no-compostating (2002]) [ekupheleni konyaka ka-1990] luvunyelwe ukukhanyisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zonyaka, kodwa futhi lwafuna nokucabanga ngendlela isisindolo esisebenza ngemishini esenziwe ngayo. [[FLT:] Intellic Panic![FLD:2] [200] ne DAMFLD [FLT][FLD][200] [200] [200]

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-3D CGI ekuqaleni kwakuhlukanisa. Ukuhlola kwakuqala kwaveza izilinganiso zepulasitiki eziqinile, ezibheke i-plastiki eziphikisana nezizinde ze-2D. Gundam MS IGLOO (2006] ne[FLT][FLT]][FLTIA [2]] [iiiyunithi zeSidonia [i-CP] [inyakazisa i-celcd CG] emazingeni amashayipiki amashayipiki, usebenzisa amandla ama-mime e-injini, ama-flosethi aqhubekekayo ngempi. Izithombe ezingemva kweSidonia, kwabonisa ukuthi i-CGIcha ingafinyelela umusa owedwa, owesabekayo ngamafolomu kuphela. Ubuchwepheshe bavumela ukuguqulwa kwemiculo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-studio aye afinyelela izinga eliphithizelayo. i-Gurren Lagann (2007) yamukela ngamabomu izimpawu zezibalo ezivamile ezibekwe phezulu phezulu, esebenzisa ama- smear, ukuhlanekezelwa, amandla aqinile okuxhumana nobubanzi besilinganiso. Ama-kinetic, ama-slidecle, nama-mecha awenziwe ngomthala ayitshe lezimpawu zezimpawu zezimpawu zamasiko uma zikhululwe ekusebenziseni izinto ezingokoqobo. Imboni ye-aineme inekhono lokuguqula phakathi kwe-2D ne-3D, i-cel-mcrimed ne-pant, manje inikeza abaqondisi bethuluzi elikhulu lokungenza ngizizwe ngendlela engenakukwazi ukuzenzela kanye nento.

Ukuhwebelana Kwembulunga Yonke Nengxube Yesiphambano

Ukwanda kwe-Mecha aimaine emhlabeni wonke phakathi nenkathi ye-VHS kanye nenkathi yolwembu lwe-Intanethi kwathuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene, izifekethiso ezihlukene. Imihlangano, izinguqulo zezifekethiso, kanye nokwakha izimboni zezezimo ezingafani zaguqula imishini yaba abakhi abakhuthele. i-mecha yathonya ngokuqondile i-franschies yaseNtshonalanga, kusukela kwabaguquli kuya kwabaqondisi bejazi be-Pacific Rim[[[[FLT: 1].. i-Dwoollywooperay's approptates of mechathetics, ngezikhathi ezithile isusa ngokwezombangazwe, yaveza umfanekiso ezibukelweni ezintsha ezazilandela emuva emthonjeni wezinto.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abadali bamanye amasiko baqala ukuchaza kabusha i-mecha iconography nge-prism yabo siqu yomlando. [1] I-Eighty-Sixx enombala ne-aineme (2021) baqala ukubheka ngokuqondile izihloko zokuhlanza nokucwaswa kwezinhlanga, besebenzisa i-mecha njengeprojekthi yokuvota abantu abangabantu abangabantu. Imboni yokuthwebula yaseNingizimu Korea iye yaba neqhaza ekwakheniseni izihloko eziningi zamaJapane i-mecha, futhi imboni ekhulayo yezeze-China iye yaqala ukuveza ukuthi i-pianxianxia kanye nezimiso zokucwasa, izikhali zezempi zaseMpumalanga ne-scins.

Amaplatifomu angenayo aye asheshisa lendawo yokusakaza. Imibukiso injenge i-Darling kwi-Franc[FLT][FLT] (2088), umkhiqizo okhona phakathi kwe-Studio Trigger ne-A-1 Picture, yasakazwa kanye kanye kanye kanye, ibangela ukuhlelwa kwezingxoxo zangempela ezihlela indlela abakhi bezilaleli abaqonda ngayo izithembiso. Ukuhlanganisa kwedrama ezayo, isifanekiso sobulili, nezigxobo zembu, kuyilapho impikiswano, iqokomisa indlela inzuzo yembulunga yonke engasunduzela ngayo uchungechunge ekufuneni inzuzo, ngokuvamile eyingozi.

I - Contempora: Ukugwinya, Ukuhlukahluka, Nokwenza Okuthile

Indawo yemecha yamanje iphukile futhi ivundile, nabadali bezidlalela bona ngokwabo ngokwazi umlando. SS.Gridman (2018) futhi SSS.Dynazes[ [2011] ukuvusa u-i-mecha ephefumlelwe phakathi kwesizinda sobusha kanye nokwehlela indawo. I-mivolution yabo yenza izwe elingokoqobo lapho izimpi ezinkulu zizwa khona ukuthi zombili azinakangakangakangakangakanga futhi ziphupha, zigcizelela ukubuyiselwa kwemicu engokomzwelo kunasekuhlulekeni.

[1] [1] Eighty-Six iyaqhubeka yandisa “irobhothi langempela” elibangela inhlekelele yempi ekuhlolweni kwanamuhla kwenkulumo - ze nokwakheka kwezenhlalo. Izinkathi zayo zenkathi eziphindwe kaningana zakha izwe elicophelelayo lapho i-drone mecha isebenza ngaphansi komyalo wemphathi okholelwa ekuqaleni ukuthi amasosha akhe ayimishini, hhayi izinkolo ezincane ezincishisiwe. Uchungechunge lufaka ukwesaba kwamanje ngezikhali ezizimele kanye nokuphelelwa kwesimilo okungahlobene nempi ekude.

I-ependent kanye nezilinganiso ezincane ukhiqizwa kuthola indawo. I-universed ihlola indlela ubuchwepheshe obungasusa ngayo umbango ebudloveni, isimo esiseduze ne-future esisuswe kude ezindaweni zomkhathi nasemoyeni omusha. Emdlalweni nasemkhunjini oyi-injinjikalele, kungathengwa i-empuskeleton mecha, iguqula amandla embulunga yonke ebusuku. Lokhu kuhlola indlela ubuchwepheshe obungasusa ngayo izimo-omani ezikhona ezidlondlobeni, i-futhe cishe i-fiber esuswe kude kakhulu ezindaweni zomkhathi nasemoyeni entsha. Emdlalweni nasemkhathini oxubile, [[FLT:]] izimpi zembulunga ezinamandla zembulunga yonke Ukuvuselela kwamuva] ukuguqula amapanethi ezindawo zomculo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele ye-geevreevreding.

Abesifazane abashayeli bezindiza kanye namaqoqo ahlukene manje asesendaweni ephakathi, ehamba ngalé kwe- “ace” ye-ace. Ilingana isibukiswana no-Kishi kanye gundam: UWisper osuka ku-Mercury ubeka indawo yabesifazane abalawuli bemishini emikhulu kuyilapho behlela izihloko zamandla enkampanini, i-octive, i-observer, ne-queicer. Lezizindaba zibonisa umbono obalulekile owenakeleyo enqubweni elawulwa yimilandiswa yizindaba zabesilisa.

Izithunzi Zesikhathi Esizayo: I - ai, I - VR, Nesayensi Yemvelo

Isigaba esilandelayo sokusungulwa kwe-mecha cishe singavela ekuhlanganeni kobuchwepheshe bangempela bezwe nokukhathazeka kwembulunga yonke okuphuthumayo. Njengoba ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kanye nezithombe ezinkulu zolimi kunamandla abonakalayo, ukulandisa kwe-amine kakade sekuhlola isimo somphefumulo we-mecha. Irobhothi elizimele elenqaba ukulandela iziyalezo, noma inqwaba yama-binochillane ephenduka into engenakuqondwa ngabantu, ingaba yi-athononist-*/or protagonst jn/zegon (yeshumi leminyaka elilandelayo).

Okungokoqobo nokunezelwa kunikeza ithemba lokuhlangenwe nakho okungenayo kwe-mecha okudlulela ngalé kwesikrini. Imidlalo ye-applia anime ne-tayime-in kakade imema izibukeli ukuba zingene egumbini legumbini lezivakashi, hhayi nje njengezibukeli kodwa njengengxenye ekulandiseni kwezindaba eziqavile. Lokhu kuxhumana kungaveza indlela izindaba ze-mecha ezihlelwe ngayo, kuvumela izisekelo ezithatha isinyathelo sokubuka. I-mudro phakathi komshayeli nomdlali we-teyivini ukuba bangene entweni eseduze kakhulu ekuqambeni izinganekwane ezihambisanayo.

Inhlekelele yendawo ezungezile ingenye indikimba eqalayo yokuthi imecha ifanele ukuhlolisiswa ngokukhethekile. Amarobhothi akwazi ukuguqula umshini, ukuhlanza izilwandlekazi, noma ukulwa nesimo sezulu esibangela iziphepho ezithathelwanayo kungaba amaqhawe ezinto ezintsha zemvelo. Kunokuba alwe empini, i-mecha ingalwela ukusinda kweplanethi − i-a regiodingt ehlela umshini omkhulu kakhulu njengomphathi kunesikhali. Ikhono lokwenza abantu balwele ngaphandle kwemizabalazo yensimbi emizini ephakeme liyoba yimfuneko ekwenzeni ukwaziswa okufingqiwe okuthinta imizwelo yezulu neplanethi.

Irobhothi elikhulu, elizalwa lisuka empini nasethembeni lokuvuselela, liseyithuluzi elihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuziphendukela kwalo kusukela eqhaweni elibuqamama elilawulwayo kuya ekuvuleni kwengqondo, kusukela kuyindaba yezombangazwe kuya ekunqamuleni i-orthroptic, libonisa amandla angapheli okuvuselela. Uma nje isintu sisazama ukubhekana nemiphumela yobuhlakani baso ("ambrition), ukubhujiswa, ukuxhumana, kanye nethemba. Isahluko esilandelayo siyobe sibhalwe hhayi nje ngamarobhothi, kodwa ngezandla zomuntu eziyakhekayo eziyakhekayo nezingabazayo.

I-mecha communed ne-operation ehlelwe ka-mec, imithombo ye-Timeline enjenge-Mecha Mect:1 kanye ne- Colchyroll’s Mecha Guide[ inikeza amaphuzu abanzi okuqalisa kubo bobabili abasanda kufika nabangoma.