Iminyaka eminingi, intombazane enomlingo — ukuthi umuntu ozishintshayo oshintshayo ngemijikelezo yemicu kanye nokukhanya — iye yaba itshe letshe letshe letshe letshe letshe le-japani nenqubo yembulunga yonke ye-pop. Ekuqaleni ithathwa njengephupho elifikisayo lentsha elalele, i-genre ivuthwe, futhi ngisho nokuzilungisa, kodwa ukuze yakhiwe kabusha ngezindlela ezintsha eziphawulekayo. Namuhla, intombazane ewumlingo ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezinganekwaneni zobungane ukushayisa izingoma zengqondo, kusukela eziphambili zenhlansi eziphambili zokuluma i - safere. Lesi sihloko sibonisa ukuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuhlola i - gen, imisebenzi ebumbekayo eyenzekayo, nesibindi sesibindi esiqhubeka iqhubekela imingcele yayo.

Umsuka: Kusukela Kubathakathi Bezizwe Kuya Ezinkanyezini Zethelevishini

Uhlobo lwentombazane esebenzisa umlingo lunemisuka ejulile enganekwaneni yaseJapane nasekuqaleni kweyamashumi amabili namashumi amabili, kodwa [[FLT: 0] intombazane yamagilagigi i-genre njengoba siqaphela ukuthi yaqanjwa kuma 1960. Inkathi yangemva kwempi yabona ukuqhuma kweshōjo manga (izinto zamantombazane), futhi yavela ngezindaba ezahlanganisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke namandla angaphezu kwamandla emvelo. Isenzakalo esiyinhloko kwakuyi-Osama Tezuka's iPrinces Brish [195], eyayiveza i-fluid heroin eyalwa nenkemba futhi yahlanganisa kokubili izikhali.

Ukuzalwa kwentombazane enomlingo kwafika ngo- 1966. Kusukela ku-Manga ka-Mitsutera Yayama futhi ophenjelelwa yi-Melika u- ([[FLT:]]Mahōtsukai Sarī[). Kusukela ku-Mitsuterama futhi ophenjelelwa yi-Melika [[FLT:] [[FLT]] Mahjokai, [[FLT]] waveza amakhosi evela endaweni yomlingo afunda isikole esine futhi asebenzisa amandla akhe ekuxazululeni izinkinga zakhe zansuku zonke. Uma kunikezwa i-Experton, i-acencer.[9] [i-AFT]

Izici Ezichazayo: Umqondo Wentombazane Yomlingo

Nakuba le mishini ihlukahluka kakhulu, kwavela iqoqo lemihlangano eliphawulekayo elanikeza intombazane ewumlingo ukwaziswa kwayo, lezi zici azivamile ukuba khona kuzo zonke izihloko, kodwa zakha uhlelo lolimi abadali abaye balusebenzisa, baluchitha, futhi baluvuselela.

Ukuguqula Ngokulandelana Njengesiko

Mhlawumbe isignesha enkulu ye-conomic genucre i-spected showd showd shoned shonec crune, i- heroine ikhipha ukubukeka kwakhe kwansuku zonke futhi igqoke ingubo eguqula ukuzihlonipha. I-Glowenggros, intanta, i-accomps, izimpawu zokusuka kweyasekhaya kuya kokumangalisayo, ngokuvamile ihambisana nomculo wesignomethiwe kanye nokubamba amasheya. Kubantu, lokhu kulandelana kusebenza njengomkhuba wokugunyaza: kungamabhandeba phakathi kwesethi nenhlangano, umdlali umshini ukwamukela umthwalo wakhe. Ngokudayisa, usebenza ngokumangalisayo, udweba izimoto ezintsha nezingubo zomlingo ezidlala futhi ziqoqa.

Ama - mascot, Imikhiqizo Yezandla Nezinto Zomlingo

Cishe zonke intombazane zomlingo ziqondiswa noma ziphiwe udedangendlale, ongeyena umuntu. Kusukela kuma-Shayina naku-Arthemin SAILOR Moon ukuya eKeroboroperos I-Cardtator Sakuragrate [, lezi zimbobo zisebenza njengabafundisi, i-miklosi, i-oktha, ne-actractures yesivumelwano somlingo. Inguquko ye-bincet-brooch, i-ocket, ucingo, ne - wcell, enye igcing sicio engokoqobo yamandla entombazane, njengesihluthulelo esifihlekile somhlaba wayo. Ukubaluleka kwesihloko esifihlekile somlingo: kodwa asifanele sivinywe futhi sivikwe.

Amandla Obungane Namaqembu Anamandla

Nakuba ama-heroin afana no-Akko-chan noSally ayebusa eminyakeni yokuqala, ama-1990 adlulela emaqenjini. Umqondo weqembu lamantombazane elinomlingo [1] ngalinye elinezitho ezinamandla ahlukene, iyunifomu ezibhalwe ngemibala, nobuntu obuhlangeneyo (iqembu) laba isakhiwo esichazayo. Leliqembu lagcizelela laguqula izindaba zemilingo zaba ukuzindla ngobunye. Ukudla isigebengu sesonto kwakungabangelwa nje ukudubulana; kwakuphathelene nokufunda ukuthembana, ukuxazulula izimpi, nokuqonda ukuthi amandla eqiniso ahlangene. I-trope yabuye yaveza isizinda sezenhlalakahle yezilaleli, yanikeza uhlelo lwezindaba zobungane obuhambayo, umona, nobungani.

Izilokazane Eziwubuthane Nokufika Kokuphela

I-Romany iye yaba umsuka ongaguquki, kusukela ekuthatheni okumsulwa kochungechunge oluqalayo kuya ebuhlotsheni obuyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi obuyinhlekelele bobugqila banamuhla. Isithakazelo [1] Isithakazelo esingumfana oyimfihlakalo oveza imfihlo noma imbangi (izinto ezisiza ekukhuleni ngokomzwelo). Emibhalweni edumile, uthando lwalunesifiso esifiphele futhi luhlonishwe, kodwa izindaba zanamuhla ziye zayisebenzisa ekuhloleni ukuthi ungubani, ubulili, kanye nobunzima phakathi kwesibopho nesifiso somuntu siqu. Ngempela, uhambo lwentombazane olungumlingo luyisifanekiso esiyisisekelo sokuthomba nokukhula: ukuvubukulwa komzimba, ukuvubukulwa kwemisebenzi emisha, nokuxoxisana ngemisebenzi engokwenhlalo.

Ukukhula Kwenkathi Yokuchuma Nezinga Elikhulu

Ngawo - 1990 kwavela isikhathi esihlasimulisayo sokwehla kwemilingo, siqhubezela izinhlelo zezingane ezisezindaweni eziphansi zidlulele esimangalweni somhlaba wonke.

Inyanga Yemikhumbi: Ukunciphisa Iqhwa Elikhulu

Lapho i-Predier Soldier [[FT:1] Sailor Moon yahlakazwa ngo-1992, yahlanganisa i-patlective yentombazane esebenzisayo ne-paredis (i-squade hero) i-trown, i-tropy exubile eyayenziwa yizenzo zombili ne-memongomzwelomzwelo. Yabangela ukuba i-Tasino, i-impi eshin ejijikelezayo, yaphula i-sphona i-ssssss'emoth yes. Iqembu lakhe, i-Saillor Dievievie, ilwa nezinsouhlulo ezimpondweni zembulunga yonke, kodwa i-umpempe, i-unyunyunyu yanikeza i-unyum-eon i-Eult, futhi i-Est syst organ, njengoba i-Foglone, njengoba ikhonany.[4] i

USakura NoHeroine Abamnene

Uma i-Saylor Moon yayiwumkhosi wempi, i-Cardar captor Sakura (196]) yayiwunokhaphelo lokudlalwa kwe-CLAMP [i-Sakuram], umsebenzi wesikole wakuqala owenzelwa ukukhulula amakhadi omlingo. Inkundla yempi yathatha indawo yemidlalo ngezenzo zokuveza izikhangiso ezigcizelela uzwela, iqinisa ikhadi ngalinye ngokuqonda imvelo yayo kunokuyibhubhisa. Umklamo wesi waboniswa njengomkhosi ojabulisayo kuyo ngokwayo, futhi ungenziwangakhonziwe futhi ukwenziwa kwezentengo yento ejabulisayo, ngaphandle kwe-draway ye-magnor, i-Dish.

UMbuso Ophambili Wemithi Yokwelapha

Akukho kuxoxisana ngeqophelo eliphezulu lezentengiselwano elingayishaya indiva i-Precttty Cure franchise, ebilokhu isebenza njalo kusukela ngo-2004. Ukuhlelwa kwe-heroins ezintsha ezibhalwe ngombala ezilwa ngesandla esiphezulu, njengemilingo exubanisa imiklamo yemilingo nemisebenzi ye-altal ehlobanayo kanye nokucwazimula kwemiklamo engokwesiko. UParety tratty [ wathuthukisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-automscreat ne possitary, ngokunjalo iphakamisa phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-meoaear ephezulu eJapan. Ukwanda kwayo kubonakalisa ukuthandwa kwezindaba ezithandwayo ezithandwayo zezindaba nangokwenculo.

Ukucekela Phansi Nezinto Ezimnyama

Ngasekupheleni kwawo - 2000, izilaleli zase ziyifake ngaphakathi kakhulu imihlangano yesigodi yalesikhathi kangangokuthi abadali baqala ukuyichitha. Le ngxenye yokulahla yabuza yona kanye isivumelwano esisenkabeni yendaba yamantombazane asebenzisa imilingo: kuthiwani uma i-mescot iyisithakathi, ukuguqula isicupho, kanye namandla esinda kakhulu ukuba ingane ingasithwala?

IMagi Madoka Magika Ne - Faustian Bargain

Gen Urobuchi’s [FLT][1] IPuella Maging Makka Magica (2011]) yaba umbhalo oqinisekile walokhu kushintsha okumnyama. Ukudukiswa ngokukhohlisayo, uchungechunge lwembula isimiso samantombazane esiwumlingo sokuba umjikelezo wokuphelelwa ithemba: izifiso ezingenakugwenywa, i-mosfecle zaba amajele angokoqobo, futhi amantombazane ayelahlwe ukuba ashintshele kuwo kanye amathaka. Ukunga okungalawuleki kwethemba nokwesabekayo okukhona okungalindelekile okungathandeki okunga kakhulu, ukusakaza izikhawu zenkulumo yomhlaba wonke. [FLT] [FFF] [5] [FFF]

Ithonya Lokuhlupheka

[[FLT: 0] Impumelelo yempumelelo yaveza ukulandisa okuncane kwe-“ntombazane enomlingo”. Yulki Yuna Yi-Hero yahlola ukulimala okungokomzimba nokungokwengqondo kokuvikela umphakathi ongakwazi ukwazi izindleko. [[FLT:] [FLT] i-Dially Raing Project [ iguqula i-Yogen ibe yimpi yenkosi enonya, kuyilapho [[FLT:] amaMagicle iSifossss iSin [[FLT:] engenakukwazi izindleko zobudlova obungaqondakaliyo nesimiso sokuxhaphaza. Lokhu kusebenza kabi kokuzilimaza, ukukhohlisa, kanye nokuxhaphaza kwezimiso zezezindela, njengoba kuvame ukuba izindelana ezinhlukuthuko zeze.

Ukuchazwa Kabusha Kwanamuhla Nethonya Lembulunga Yonke

Njengoba i - genure isikhulile, abadali baye badlulela ngalé kokuvuselelwa futhi bafakwe ingxubevange. Intombazane yomlingo ye - Contemporary iphawuleka ngokungagculi, ukujula kwengqondo, nokufakwa kwemizwa, ngokuvamile okubonisa ukushintshashintsha kwempucuko.

Ukuzwana, Ukucosha, Nokushintsha Kwezinzwa

Uchungechunge lwanamuhla oluqhubekayo lwezimo ezikhungethe i-protagonons eziphula isilomo sentombazanyana eyisifazane, eyisifazane. Ukulandisa okunjengokuthi [[FLT:]] u-Cute High Earth Defense Clove SOUT [[[[[FFFF:]]] [[FLT]]] udwebo oludlalayo lwezinsika gqi, kuyilapho lubonisa njengo [[FLT:] u-FLTP] Plappel [[F] olubonisa i-plupyrease, kuyilapho [Fomston-enumss, i-ekhoni ekhona ebumbeni ebumbene , ikhona kanye nesithombe esiwuhlweni nakugqiyo eNtshona , ngokwenani eliphezulu leze, iqoqo leze futhi iqoqo lezelele leze, ibone imfu yeze ibonelele, ibonelele futhi imfuyodwa kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu kakhulu yeze imfuyodwa kakhulu

Impilo Yengqondo Ne - Age Metaphor Ezayo

Lapho amantombazane omlingo aziwayo anqoba izilokazane zangaphandle, izinguqulo eziningi zanamuhla zilwa nezingaphakathi. I-ovel ewder Eggle Prioriest ifaka izimpawu ezingokoqobo zokulimala kwengqondo, ngezikhali zomlingo ezibangelwa ubuhlungu bomuntu siqu nezitha ezimelela ukuzibulala, ukuqinela abanye, nokuzigodla. Ngisho nakuzo zonke izigebengu zangaphakathi ezimnyama, ukuhlobana kobusha nokukhula kuye kwambiwa ngenxa yezindaba ezicacile ezimayelana nokukhathazeka, nokucindezela okubangelwa yimilingo ebangelwa yizinhlupheko. Ukushintshashintshashintsha kubuye kufane nokwethu: ukukhetha ukubhekana nemisebenzi yamademoni kunokuba isipho esizenzekelayo. Lokhu kuveza ukuxhumana kwenjwaye ngengxoxo engokwesiko engokwengqondo, izingxoxo ezibaluleke kakhulu, intombazane ezihambisana nokweqikelele.

IParody, iSatre, neMeta-Commentary

Ngamashumi eminyaka e-trope emoyeni, abakhi baye bathola indawo evundile nge-partiody. [FLT]] I-Grill Madozo iveza i-genre ngokuguqula i-ininee ime ibe indoda ebotshwe izicubu ngomsipha igqoke idemoni, idlala ngezimpawu zobulili kanye nelindele i-panervice. [FLT]] Machidoko Mazo [ [i-Dish Elandelayo] ibuye ifake i-innomes enomsila yemilingo eboshela njengesanguluko kodwa engapheli, idlala ngokunembaza ngokunelisayo lapho isakhiwo i-mfauve ye-mfauve. Le progcon isebenza kahle ekwane, lapho iveza imibuzo egcwele ukugcona amahlayo amahlazo emvelo.

Ukwanda kweMediya

Intombazane egqibile ithathe imidlalo yevidiyo, imfashini, kanye nesamanje. I- Pursona uchungechunge, ngokwesibonelo, iboleka kakhulu emifanekisweni yemilingo efana nentsha. Imidlalo yemoto enjenge iMagia Record[ inweba izindaba zezwe ezindaweni ezihambisanayo, kuyilapho ifashini efana neLolita ne-skie ibhekisela ngokuqondile emifanekisweni yentsha ephaphansayo. ENtshona , amahlaya nama-webhtoonsss azimeleyo ukuze axoxe izindaba zomlingo, ifaka itshe lezelele yolimi olubanzi.

Ifa Elihlala Njalo Lentombazane Yomlingo

Intombazane yomlingo iye yenqaba ukugcinwa eqondene nento eyodwa. Iye yasebenza njengenkosana, isosha, umfel ’ ukholo, umfel ’ ukholo, umphunguzi oshaqisayo, futhi ifundise izizukulwane zezibukeli ukuthi amandla angelula, ukuthi ukuchayeka akuwona ubuthakathaka, futhi ushintsho olungokoqobo noma olungokomfanekiso, lungenzeka. Endaweni yokuzijabulisa evame ukugcinwa iphansi kwezindaba ezikhuluma ngabesifazane, igenre iye yawaqinisekisa ngokungaguquki amandla ayo entengiselwano nagxekayo. Njengoba iqhubeka ithatha amazwi amasha futhi ibekela inselele imibono yayo siqu engokwesiko, intombazane yomlingo ihlala ingumfanekiso ocacile nongagculisiyo, ingenakho ukuphelela, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ikhetha ithemba.