U-Hayao Miyazaki usebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengamashumi amane ezithombe, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi indlela yakhe yokuqondisa iye yashintsha kakhulu lapho ibambelele ngokuqinile engxenyeni ephakathi yezinto ezibonwayo nezingalawulekiyo. Ibanga phakathi komoya uphenduza i- ILapatta: iNqaba eSibhakabhakeni [ [1986] kanye nokuthula, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqina, ukuqina kwengaphakathi Kukanjani Uphila? (Iyadredslow [exflt:%]]] ... i-Boy [[FLT]] ne-Heron[FLT] [FLD5]] ku-2012]) akuyona intuthuko nje. I-MFLTY: 2 iveza kanjani intuthuko? [ifmfonsi, futhi i-pagnome, i-pagromes, futhi ilandela i-omsss.

Ibhulukwe Eliyibhulukwe Laputa: Inqaba Esibhakabhakeni

Lapho iMiyazaki iqediwe [[FLT: 0] Laputa: Inqaba eSky, wayesalolonga i-Studio Ghibli uphawu oluzoduma emhlabeni. Ifilimu yavulwa ngokulandelana okumangalisayo kwemikhumbi-moya, amathenwa, nentombazane edada phansi kwezulu, neyaleyo yokuqala edayisa indaba yefilosofi esekelwe ekunyakazeni okumile, umbukwane, nokuthola amehlo amaningi. I-protagonts, i-Pazu ne-tapetay, amaqhawe adumileyo, amaqhawe eMiyazaki: akhuthele, anesibindi, futhi avikela ngemvelo. Uhambo lwawo oluya edolobheni laseLaputa luhlelekile, olunye uhlobo olucacile, olune gcobookge embulweni ezindaweni ezihlukene zempi. I-Ryubigne; i-eledium engenisa i-erognognogne engcono phakathi kwemide engcono kakhulu yalabo abaqonda kahle.

Ngokubonakalayo, Laputa ibonisa ikhono likaMiyazaki lokuqala lobuciko besizinda obugcwele kanye nokusebenza koketshezi olusemoyeni. Idolobha ngokwalo liyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yamanxiwa amagquma namarobhothi agcinayo, umdwebo ovele nge-fler enziwa kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo sesazimlando uCharles Solomon uhlolo olusheshayo lwezehlakalo eGhibli[FLT][:3], ikhamera eshukumisayo kanye nokudubula okude emhumeni webhutshuleni nesibhakabhaka okubekwe isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sokukhiqiniswa kweqo kweqo lenkanyezi. Kodwa indaba ehlala kakhulu: izenzakalo ezingaphandle, izimpawu ezithinta inhliziyo, nezenzo zenkathi eziboniswayo ezibonisayo.

Inguquko Eya Ekhaya Ne - Rythm Yansuku Zonke

Ngemva kobukhulu [[FLT: 0] iLaputa, uMiyazaki waqala ukuhlola indawo ethulile. Umakhelwane Wami Totoro (1988] [[FLT:]]) kanye [FLT]] ne[FLT][4][FLT]][FULTY][1][FLT]][119]][119]][[1199]] [ukusiza ijubane lokusiza i-Ayingimumu enyakazelisa idolobha elihamba ngejubane. [ ILaputa isebenzisa izilinganiso ezinkulu nokugehla, la mafilimu athola idrama yawo engane enziweni noma engane yokuqala i-mijinga, noma enzinyana, enzinze i-Kitoki, noma enzile, enzile, enzile ka-'enzile, noma enzini.

Umbala wemibala ezungezwayo kulokhu uwenza uthambiseke kakhulu. Umdwebi wemiklamo u-Atsushi Oki, owabambisana noMiyazaki kulolushintsho, waphawulwa i-Studio Ghibli Ebuya emuva [[ ukuthi isakhiwo esisebenza ngokushukuma kwemibala esiqinile negolide [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [iLat] [FLT] [i] [i] iphawulwe [i-slate] imibala eluhlaza okwengca, i-me efiji, ne-flueye. [[K] Icebo lokuxhumana lokuxhumana ngendawo yemvelo hhayi njengendawo ephezulu kodwa njengendawo yokuzithokolisa.] [FUT] [FULA] Le misebe.[4] Kule, kungcono kakhulu kwalezi filimu, futhi kuvulela i-MFFog.[4]

Ukwakheka kophawu kulengxenye kuyahamba ngaphakathi. Inkinga kaKiki akusona isitha sangaphandle kodwa ukutubeka kanye nesizungu. Umlingo kaTotoro awudingi ukuchazwa; ubonakala nje, futhi ukwamukelwa kwesibonisi kuveza izibonakaliso zezingane. UMiyazaki uqondisa lapha kuxhomeke kakhulu esikhaleni esingakhisiyo futhi singabi nakuthula. I-ToTro [umlingo we-ToT] [FLT] awunangxoxo, umoya kuphela, imvula, kanye nokugqwala kwamaqaba, uthemba izilaleli ukuba zithole ukubuya okungokomzwelo ngaphandle kokukhuluma.

Ukwandisa Isilinganiso: Isinyathelo, Isayensi Yemvelo, Nezwe Lemvelo

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 uMiyazaki wayesezinzile emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu okulingisa amabhayisikobho asekhaya ahlanganisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuseduze kanye nokuhlasela okukhulu komsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokuhlola. uPorco] uRosso [ u-1992 usebenza njengebhuloho, ukulwa nezinja zenja ezibhabhabhayo kanye nokushaya izinti ezinamabhamu ezinyubhutshuzayo nezingaphuzwayo ezigcwele izinkumbulo zempi. Lapha uMiyazaki waqala ukuhileleka obala ngezihloko ezingokomlando nezezombangazwe, ukuhleleka kolwandle lwe-Adriatic Sea ne-talian kwenezela ungqimba lwensu engekho emaqhameni akhe amashaneni. Ukuqondisa ubuciko kwanda kakhulu ngephimbozo zebhayisikobho, ukuhlanganisa nezwibezwayo egcwele kakhulu.

Kwabe sekulandela iNkosazana iMonoke (1997), ngokulindelekile inkathi yokushintsha okukhulu kakhulu emfundisweni yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Lefilimu yaqeda ukukhetha kokuziphatha okuhle kwangaphambili. Impi phakathi kwe-Iron Town nonkulunkulu bamahlathi ayinikezi zimpawu ezilula; i-Nady Eboshi isivikelo sabaduki abahlala ehlane ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho imimoya yamahlathi ikhulu futhi isabekayo. Ikhamera kaMiyazaki iba nolaka kakhulu lapha, isebenzisa amapan, i-engile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwemidwebo eGbli ngophawu olubanzi ukuze inikeze izibushevunube zempi. Ikhamera i-vceral, iwundayo ezindaweni eziqhelele kakhulu.[3][3]

Ngokwendlela efanelekile, iPrincess Mononoke iphawula isikhathi lapho uMiyazaki aqala ukubheka ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile njengesizinda kodwa njengenhlekelele ephakathi, engalawuleki. Lefilimu iphela ngaphandle kokunqoba, kuphela i-prince ethambile. UHirokatsu Kihara, owayengumphathi we-Ghibli, ochazwe engxoxweni yempumelelo [[FLT:] indlela uMiyaza] akhula ngayo ngokucophelela ngokwengeziwe phakathi nale nkathi, efuna izixuku nezilwane zasendle ezinamandla kakhulu ezifaka ngayo imingcele yazo. Lokhu kunakaliswa kwangempela kwemidwebo yemidlalo yemidlalo yezemidlalo.

Ukuphelelwa Umoya Nohlobo Olusha Lwendaba

Yathatha ubunkimbinkimbi bezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ze Monoke yazisonga zaba ukulandisa okufikayo okusebenza njengephupho elisebenza kakhulu kunendlela engokwesiko. Uhambo lukaChihiro oludabula endluni yomoya aluqhutshwa yisigebengu esisodwa noma umgomo we-ronar; luveza njengochungechunge lwe-episodic hlelane, ukuhlolwa kobuntu bakhe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. UMiyazaki uqondisa lapha amalungelo omkhathi nemininingwane ekwaziyo. Ifilimu ichitha isikhathi eside ibuka nje umsebenzi kaChiro, ibonisa umgomo wakhe embalini wesivande, noma izimpawu zemimoya engaziqapheli.

Kubonakala ukuthi Kude kumele uphawu oluphezulu lwamanzi eGhibli aesthetic: izwe elinobukhazikhazi, eligcwele izakhiwo ezigcwele amaJapane. UMiyazaki waqondisa iqembu lezobuciko ukuba ligcwalise ikhomu ngalinye lendlu yokugeza ngezinto nezidalwa ezibonisa impucuko engaphezulu kwesakhelo. Isimo se-midwebo siba nezimpawu eziningi, ezinezimo ezifana noNo Face transformed nezindlela ezibonisa imizwelo engokoqobo. Lokhu kusuka emvelweni, uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kwangempela kwe [FLT] [FLT] [FLT:], kubonisa iMiyaza ekhulayonke ento ethokomele neyo ebukekayo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Athenwa futhi kuphawula ukushintshwa komculo nomsindo kaMiyazaki. Lapho amafilimu angaphambili ayencike kuJoe Hisaishi izihloko eziwuhlupho zokushaya izimpawu, lapha ibhola lincishisiwe, ukuxuba imishini yamaJapane engokwesiko nemisindo ye-electronics ukuze kwakheke enye imisindo yomhlaba. Umklamo uphakamisa ukuthula, ukukhiqizwa kwemibhosholo yamapulangwe, i-grugle yebholo, ukulandisa ngemicilo elawula amandla angaphezu kwawe ekhono.

Uphila Kanjani? Nokubuyela Ebuntwaneni Bokuphila Kwabantu Abahlala E - Autobialism

Lapho uMiyazaki ememezela [[FLT: 0] Uphila kanjani?, kamuva yaphinde yabizwa ngokuthi Umfana noHeron , amathemba ayemakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi wetshe elimnyama elalizohlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kunalokho, ifilimu yamangaza abaningi ngokuba enye yezinkulumo zakhe ezifiphele kakhulu nezingabalulekile. Lendaba ilandela uMahito, umfana obhekene nokufa kukanina futhi ahambele emaphandleni, kuze kube yilapho ikhuluma naye iholela ezweni elifana ngempela. Indaba ihamba ngokucabanga okufana nobude beBunuln noma iTarkovsky, ngokushintshashintshana ngokungazelele, ngokushintshashintshanisa, nangokushintshanisa izigaba.

Indlela yokuqondisa lapha iboshiwe ngamabomu. UMiyazaki ubuyisela emuva ukulandelana okuyinkimbinkimbi okuchaza isikhathi sakhe esiphakathi. Kunezikhathi zokundiza nengozi, kodwa zidlula, cishe zicishe zithuntubeze. I-henon iyingxube engavamile yobuhle neyingozi, imbonakalo yayo ebekwe ngemiphetho ephazamisayo ebangela ukuma okusheshayo okubangelwa ukuma kwemiqondo esheshayo kunokundiza okubushelelezayo [[FLT: 0] . Umkhakha wenqaba lapho ifilimu ithatha khona izwakala ingenayo ngokugcwele njengephupho elikhona nefana nendawo ezungezile ezungezile, i-eyenziwe ngokufafayo ewusizini nangezini lokukhumbula. Umklami we-Kipyo, u-Olty [Flute] [Flup] [12] [Flutective] [3]

Indaba kaMiyazaki igcwalisa lefilimu ngokuqondile kunanoma yimuphi umsebenzi owandulele. Isimo sesikhathi sempi, ukulahlekelwa umama, ubaba osebenza efektri, konke kuhambisana nobuntwana bakhe. Ukukhetha okuqondisayo kubonisa ukuzimisela komdwebi omdala ukuyeka ukulandisa ngokucacile ngenxa yeqiniso elingokomzwelo. Izigcawu ezinde zicela izilaleli ukuba zihlale ngokudideka nokudabuka ngaphandle kokunethezeka kwesibindi. Ibala libuyela esithubeni, cishe iphimbo lezwi lengcweti yesandla [[FLT:][FLT] [[1]] [iKY] izigcawu zasekuqaleni, kodwa zisunduza ezinye izigcawu zesithunzi. Izimpawu zesandla ziveza, kuyilapho zide kakhulu, zigwema ukubukisa, esikhundleni sokubukisa, esikhundleni sokubukisa, ukubukisa okufihlekile.

Abagxeki baye baveza ukuthi [[FLT: 0] Uphila kanjani? ifuna uhlobo lokubuka okumatasa okungadingwanga amafilimu kaMiyazaki angaphambili. Nakuba Laputa[ ingaqondwa ingane njengesenzakalo esijabulisayo, le filimu icela izibukeli ukuba zihlanganise incazelo yezimpawu, ukusuka ekuqhathaniseni phakathi kwenxeba likaMahito nezwe elinantengayo, kusukela kwindima eshintshayo yecebo nesiqondiso. Isemsebenzi olindele ukujwayelana kuphela noGhibliography kodwa nobunzima bomenzi wefilimu.

Uchungechunge Lobuciko Besandla Ngalé Kwamashumi Eminyaka

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okungaguquguquki kuMiyazaki ukuzinikela kwakhe ekudwebeni ngesandla ngisho nanjengoba imboni yaya ngase-3D CGI. Kuvivinyo lwepensela lokuqala lwe-] Laputa kumafulemu okugcina [[[FLT:]]] Uphila kanjani? [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [i], i-Miyazaki isebenza njengomqondisi womabili nomqondisi we-amgameter, ilungisa ngokwayo izinkulungwane zamafelemu ayinhloko. Lokhu kuhileleke okuseduze kusho ukuthi indlela yakhe yokuqondisa i-styhefuylead yakhe. [empethu] Kusene, kusebenza [[FLT] kungoko kungoko kusebenza.[5] [umpempe, futhi kunyakazelele, i-empeenuk].[3]

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kwashintsha futhi. Nakuba [[FLT: 0] iLapta yapendwa ngokuphelele, amafilimu kamuva axutshwe nemibala ehlukahlukene neCGI exutshwe nombala wezinga elihlukene ne-CGI entweni enjengamanzi nentuthu, nakuba ayengaphansi njalo kwezimpawu zesandla. Uphila kanjani? [i] wasebenzisa kakhulu amathuluzi obuchwepheshe ukuze adale imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi embhoshoneni, kodwa uMiyazaki waphikelela ukuba izishaya zemizwelo zidonswe ngesandla. [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] [FFLT] [FFLT], inqubo elinganayo efana nalenziwe ngendlela efana nezindlela zokudweba, i-miculo efana namanzi, okunganyezi okungakhanyiselwa kuyo.

Izimbobo Zobuntwana Nezokukhula

Abaqondisi bezingane bamisa cishe yonke ifilimu yeMiyazaki, kodwa indlela yomqondisi ishintshile kakhulu. IPazu ne-petta iwuhlobo oluyinhloko lokuzimisela okungenacala, amagophe abo ngokubuyisela ukulingana ezweni elonakele. AmaKiki nama-Mei (kusukela ku [[FLT:]] Toro]) imelela ubuntwana bansuku zonke, iMahito ungumfanyana onezingxabano ezisekelwe emkhayeni nakuzibusa kuqala. UChihiro umi ekwahluleleni, uphoqekelwe ukuba ube nenkinga ebudaleni kodwa ahlale enjengengane. [[FLTLD:] Uphila kanjani? [FLT] [FLT] [FLD:], uMahito] umfana onesindwayo phambi kokuba nosizi. Ungaziqondane, uyakwazi ukuzigobongela, futhi wakha izindonga i-Mki, futhi wakhaza izindonga i-mfo.

Lokhu kulandelana kubonisa umqondisi onesithakazelo esikhulayo ekuthandeni izinto ezizokwenzeka. Amabhayisikobho angaphambili anikeza abalingiswa abalingiswa nezifundo ezicacile; kamuva anikeza uzwela kuphela nokusikisela okuthulile kokuthi ukukhula kubangelwa ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa kunokunqoba isilwane esingumantshi. UMiyazaki uqondisa izibuko lokhu: ikhamera e Injani Uphila? ngokuvamile uphahla lwamaMahito, ama-claustropebic, amaculo, kanti u-claushob, uzungezwe yi-ahray, kanti u-Mazu wayelokhu ehamba, ehamba, ehamba ngemihubhe ezu ezuze i-freal ezu jikelele.

Ukubukeka Njengophawu Nokubukeka Kwemisebenzi Yabefundisi

Indabuko kumafilimu kaMiyazaki isuka epharadesi elikhulu [[FLT: 0] Laputa kanye Toro empini yempi [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FON]] [4] [indawo] egcwele i-Efulethi [[FONT]] [[FONT]] [izindawo] [izindawo] [izindawo] eziningi], ekube khona cishe kungenaluvalo [umbuso] [umbuso] [FLT] [FLT] [uhlu] [uhlu lomuntu], uyakwazi ukusindisa imfuko] [uhlu lomuntu] [[10], imfuko osuthengwayo, imfucuku yalo, ikhona imfutho, [[11] [ngemfukuhlu lohlobo lombuso wemvelo] [umhlaba] [uhlu] [uhlu] [uhlu] [uhlu lomhlaba] [uhlu, iphansi lomhlaba wonke, ikhona,

Lokhu kuboniswa kwemibono yabelusi kuveza obala ukuphelelwa ithemba ngokubhujiswa kwendawo ezungezile nokulahleka kweJapane ayeyazi lapho eseyingane. Ukuqondisa kwezindawo ezibanzi, ezigcwele uvalo kuvala imininingwane ebolile, njengokucweba upende esithombeni sesheon noma amanzi abhidlikile emachibini ombhoshongo. Izwe alisaboni ububanzi; lizizwa lingenamkhawulo.

Umklamo Wobuntu Nokubukeka

Indlela kaMiyazaki yokudweba ithambile futhi yabe isilola futhi emsebenzini wakhe. Abalingiswa bakuqala njengoPazu banezici ezilula ezivumela ukuchachana okukhulu. Emabhayisikobho asekhaya, ubuso buningi ngokunyakazisa amehlo kanye nokunyakaza komzimba okungacacileyo okudlulisela imizwelo. Princes Monokoke [uMaton:] uveza ubuso bukaMahito] obusesilinganisweni esibanzi, ngesa San ne-Ashitaka izakhiwo zobuso ezivuthiwe ezibonisa izigxobo zabadala. Uphila Kanjani? [[FLT], abasebenzisi bayingxube ezindaweni ezithambile, abasebenzisa i-Moston, i-octives, i-octives, i-octive, i-octive, i-octivesss, i-okieactive, i-ssssssss. I-roplyd, i-ss.

Ifa Nomqondisi Ongafuni Ukuthatha Umhlalaphansi

Esandleni sokuqondisa uMiyazaki kusuka ku-. Amathuluzi angaphakathi ahlala ngokufanayo ku [FLT]. Uphila kanjani?, ukuqondisa kuka-Miyazaki kusukile ekuthatheni ijubane eliqinile elingaphakathi ukuya ekuthandeni i-elegi. Amathuluzi angaphakathi ahlala ngokufanayo: isambatho sesandla, inhlonipho ngezwe elingokwemvelo, inkolelo ekuzinzeni kwentsha, kanye ne-aucturecrock egcwele i-Joe Hisaishi. Kodwa ukusebenza kwalawo mathuluzi kuye kwaba yinto engokwethu, ekhubazekayo, futhi ekugcineni athemba kakhulu ikhono lombukeli lokuhlala ngokunyakaza. Lapho amafilimu aqala ukuvuselela nokubuyisa ukuthula, [FLD:] Uhlala kanjani ngezigqiyo ngenkanga lokuthula. [FFT]

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kukaMiyazaki akunalayini; kuyazijika ngokwako. Kunemizwa ye iLaputa izimangaliso ezimile endaweni yombhoshongo, ukuhleba uTotoro umlingo womlomo othule exhaphozini. Kodwa i-tradiodiory ingenye yemikhandi wefilimu eye yasusa ekwakheni abantwana ukuba babukele i-commey, kusukela ekwakheni komhlaba ukuya ekwakheni. Lolosuku, olubonakalayo kuyo yonke ifomu eminyakeni engamashumi amane, njengolunye lwezifundo ezicebe kakhulu ezikhona kumqondisi bezehlaka.