Intombazane yomlingo iye yaba isisekelo sendaba elandisayo engamashumi eminyaka, yaluka iphupho, amandla, nohambo olungokomzwelo kusukela ebusheni kuya ebusheni. Okuqale njengezinto ezilula ezibonwayo ngababukeli abasha kuye kwashintsha kwaba indawo yokudayisa lapho abadali bebekela khona imidlalo yesigodi inselele, ukuqeda ubumsulwa, nokuhlola amakhowesi amnyama okufisa. Le nguquko `nezimpawu zesifiso esifiphele [[FLL: 0] ukuguqulwa [i] [i- tropescry] kuphela kodwa ayizange ivule futhi ikwazi ukuchaza i-tropecry kodwa imizwelo nencazelo yempucuko. Kusukela ekushintsheni okukhazimulayo kohlelo lwanamuhla, intombazane ewumbukwayo ebonakalisa ukushintsha kwemibono yomphakathi, nokwenza iminikelo.

Ukuzalwa Kwesigebengu: UGirl Wokuqala Womlingo Anime (1960s -1970)

Izimpande zentombazane yomlingo zihlehlela emuva ku-1960, lapho isifanekiso samaJapane siqala ukuhlola izindaba zamantombazane amancane abusiswe ngamakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ukungena kokuqala okuqashelwayo, [FLT] Mahōtsukai Sarī] (Umthathi) [[FLT] [[FLT]] [u-FLT] [umdlalo], u-FLT], (Umthathi) [u-FLT] [umpe], i-Sally, inkosana evela eMagic Kingdom, inquma ukuphila phakathi kwabantu, isebenzisa amandla akhe ukuze isize abangane bayo lapho befihla isiciso sayo esiyiqiniso. Lokhu kwasungula isisekelo: i-pamende yemfice ebanzi yemfififiki ye-m, [[FLT:] [[FLT: 5] [ith] nesifundo esihamba njalo, futhi esihamba kanye nesifundo sobuphiciphilile.

Ukulandela izinyathelo zikaSally, [FLT] [[FOLT:1] Majokko Megu-chan wajulisa izigxobo ezingokomzwelo ngokuhlola isizungu sentombazane egqibile elwela ukwamukela, kuyilapho [FLT]] [[FUTY]]] Ujuzi [ [7] [07]] wathatha inguquko ephawulekayo. Yadalwa yi-Gogai, [[FLT] , [FLT] [[FLT] [ig] [i] [i] [icie] [i] [indlela] [indlela] i-FLTY] ifaka icebo lomlingo ngesenzo, nesqui , izilaleli, i-mibuthi elidala kakhulu kumuntu oyisi.) Ikhono elingavamile esingavamile futhi esincane somqondo wamuva (iveza umqondo oqinileyohlu, futhi umqondo wobuncane) futhi umqondo wobu

Ukuhlanganisa iFormula (1980s-19990): I - Idol, amaqembu, neNkathi Yesalori

Phakathi nawo-1980, intombazane yomlingo yaya e- “i-ardetype, ihlanganisa ushintsho nomculo nemfashini. Ihlobana njenge-[FLT] [[FLT]] Mahō no Tenshi\ [19983] , [[FLT],[FLT][4] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [5] Ayikho Princes MinMomo (inkulu) [inani lama-APT] [intshiswe] [inani] [inani] [inani] [inani lentsha] [iveza inkathi ephakemeyo, futhi iveza itshebe elikhudwle, futhi iveza itshebe eliphansi, itshebe eliphansi] kodwa eliyivelayo. [ithe, iveza itshebe eliphansi]

Yonke into yashintshwa ngo-192 nge-. BISōjo sonity Sērā Mūn (Inyanga ye-SAILOR). Uhlelo lweziqu zamagama amahlanu ze-Anthochi lwahlanganisa iqoqo le [[FLT:] i-[FLT:] Syuper Soutai [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [unt] [uK]] ngedrafy yezemes jogamu, iveza amandla engoko. [[5] uchungechunge olusebenza iqoqo lamahlanu lentombazane, iplanethi, nohlobo oluphelele lohlobo oluphakeme, nohlobo oluphakemeyobuzweyobuningi, [ingxenye engaphezulu yenye indawo yonke indawo, umbuso wezwe] [FFFF] [5] [F] [5].[4] futhi, umqulu obebunye umqulu onamandla, futhi umqulu wobuhlanga, umqulu, umqulu, futhi umqulu: [umbuso wo

Ngasekupheleni kwawo - 1990, indlela yokusebenzisa i - genre yayigxile kakhulu kangangokuthi abadali baqala ukufuna imifantu ngaphambili.

I - protectal Tropec Tropette: Yini Echaza Intombazane Yomlingo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlola indlela ukuvukela imithetho okuphinde kubhalwe ngayo, kubalulekile ukudweba ibalazwe lemihlangano engokwesiko.

  • Ukulandelana ngokulandelana: Ukulandelana kwe-Eantate, ngokuvamile okulandelana kwe-stock-maket lapho i-heroine isuka ku-athoric evamile iye empini yomlingo, iphelele ngemisebe, imisebe, nezingubo zokusayina. Ukuguqula kokubili kungushintsho olungokoqobo nesifaniso sokuzenza umuntu azenze azenze.
  • [[[NTL: 0] AmaMascot Amnganis: Akhuluma izilwane noma abaqondisi abafana nobuhle (njengesibhakela, umshini, noma iKyubey) abanikeza amandla futhi baqondise umphangi. Bavame ukusebenza njengomeluleki nokukhululeka kwamahlaya.
  • Amandla obungane noMsebenzi:[ Ukulwa nobubi akuvamile ukuba umzamo owenye. Isibopho esingokomzwelo phakathi kwamalungu eqembu siqinisa umlingo, futhi izingxabano zixazululwa ngokuqondana.
  • [ Uthando nobulungisa: Amantombazane omlingo awalwi ngenxa yokuphindisela kodwa ukuze avikele abangenacala, asekele ubulungisa, futhi asakaza uthando. Ama-heroin ahlanzekile ngokokuziphatha, ngisho nalapho engafundile.
  • A List Death Hierarchy: Kusukela kojenene kuya kobesibo bokugcina, izigebengu ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ezingaqondakali kahle ngokokuziphatha, ezivumela ama-heroin ukuba athathe isinyathelo ngaphandle kokuhlehla ngokwezimiso zokuziphatha.
  • Ukuthatha-age Arc: uhambo lomlingo loMlobi lufana nokukhula kwakhe ngokomzwelo, lufinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuzifihla nangokuhlangana ngokugcwele kwamandla akhe.

Le micu ayibekeli imingcele engokwemvelo; yakha indawo yokubeka izindaba ezithandekayo.

Icracks eFacade: Izindlela Zokuqala Zokuhlanganisa (1990s-2000)

Ngisho nangaphambi kokushintsha okumnyama konyaka ka-2010, imisebenzi eminingi yemibono yayisiqalile ukubuza i-genre incazelo yayo. Ithonya elikhulu phakathi kwayo kwakuyi [FLT]]Rhil Gir Utena [1997]. uKuniko Ikuharah’s enconorry isholown inkemba eyimfihlo yentombazane ewumlingo, i-atentistics, neqhawe futhi isonkazana elisonkeleleneyo eliyikhohlakeleyo ([FLT.97]) [[Flutlt:3]) [[ignogconfel:3]. Isifiso esimfiliba lika-Uniko i-kuray'iecone se-Pront [ithropoicen, i-athonsitiesting, inqaba futhi inqaba kakhulu.] Utena .

Ngo-2002, [[FLT] iPrincess Tutu [[FLT]] yathatha indlela ehlukile. Ihleli ezweni elibunjwe ukudalelwa, intombi eguqukile-kade (Ahiru) isebenzisa umlingo wayo wokudansa ukuze ibuyisele inhliziyo edabukileyo yenkosana, ngisho noma ibuza ukuthi imane iyikhophi nje endaneni yomunye umuntu. [[FLTLT:]] iPrinces Tutu i-dective quences [irne] i-heroineegne meome-meodom, ifiphaza umkhondo wendaba, ifiphaza i-mss, kodwa ihlala ikhona emaketheni.

Inguquko Emnyama: Imishini yePost-Madoka (201 kanye nangalé)

Ngo-20, intombazane yomlingo yashintshwa ngokungenakuguqulwa [FLT][FLT] Magika Matika Magica. . Ukubambisana kwe-studiodio ye-Shaft ne-Akiyuki Shimbo ephethe iziculo, kuveza izwe elidibeneyo elididayo elishabalalayo. I-FLTP yadalula isivumelwano sentombazane yomlingo njengesimiso sobugqili: i-masco Kyubey i-arry ephuma enyameni eshumini elinambili, futhi ukuguqula izilaleli zibe yi-athoric i-odrobic. Umfanekiso walento enziswayo waba yi-"

Amadoka Magica adwetshwa ngokulandelana ngezinsika ze-genre. Izifiso, ezake zacwenga futhi zaba nethemba, zinemiphumela engalindelekile enganqamuki engahlukanisa abangane nezikhathi. Ubungane buba yisici esilula phakathi kokukhashelwa nokulahlekelwa. Ukukhula komuntu siqu kuthathelwa indawo uvalo lwezinkathazo [[FLT:] lokuhlupheka [[[FLT:]], okuphumela esenzweni esinzima sokuzilimaza sobungane kanye nokuzifaka futhi esimweni esiqinile. Ukukhula kwe-heronempumelelo yezentengiselwano kushukunyiswa igagasi lokunga elimnyama, ukuhlola okungahluzeleleki nokukhubazeka.

Izihlomo ezifana [[FLT] Girl Raising Project (20: 7)] waguqula i-genre empini lapho amantombazane ayenza imilingo ebulalana khona ngaphansi komdlalo, kuyilapho [FLT]]] [[FLT]]] [5] [FLTY]] Indawo Yesithandwa [20:8]] [[FLTY:7]]] incike kakhulu ebudloveni obucacile bempini nasentukweni yengqondo. [[FLT:][FLT:][FLT] [[9] [i YULT]] [iK] [i-YuFFFFF] [10] [12] [12] [ix] [ix] [indelm] [ingg] [icedg] [icedmiss,7] [igggg

Ngalé Kobumnyama: Isifo Sohlobo Olubi Nesici Esifanayo

Ubuciko abudingi ngaso sonke isikhathi imiphumela eshaqisayo. Eminye yemilingo emisha kakhulu efezweyo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule iye yavuselela i-gente ngokuxoxa nge-product ne-awareach. Brott Witch Academia[ [202013],2017] , ngokwesibonelo, ifaka amandla aphezulu amantombazane asendulo awenza imilingo entweni abe yindaba yokuphikelela, impumelelo, nemikhawulo yezifundo zenhlangano. I-Atsuko" “Akali" [[Ari] intombazane engakhulekeli umthathi odumile odumileyodwa [2017] [[FLT] [3] [3] [eyescroptions shown ekhethweyo ukuze ibambe noma ubani ongomuntu osebenzayo.[irn'uptus producessssss produrn ass propertiant produrrial produm

Kwenye indawo, u-FLT uhlanganisa uguqulo lwentombazane oluyimilingo nezindawo zengqondo ezingokoqobo, usebenzisa uhambo luka-duo lokuhlola incazelo, isifiso, kanye nokufiphaza phakathi kweqiniso nemicabango. [[FLT:][FLT][FLT:][5] [[FLT]] Macado Mazoko [2010],, kwesinye isandla, ususa amandla avamile ngokugxila edemonini elibuthakathaka eliphatha intombazane yakhe “edemoli” njengesihloko somlingo, ngokuhlola ngokunyelisa izihloko zobumpofu, futhi ngokunyelisa, futhi ngaphandle kwenjabulo.

Izifanekiso zaseNtshonalanga nazo zithathe lezizifundo. Uchungechunge lunjenge [FLT] Umkhathi ongokqo kanye ne Star vs. Amagophe e-Ebit[[[FLT]]] [[FLT]] uvuma obala] isikweleta sabo i-tropes zomlingo kuyilapho bebuza amakhonya nezimiso zemiliti yemilingo [[FLT]] uhlangothi oluqondileyo oluvela ekuguqukeni okubonakala ku-imme.

Ubunkimbinkimbi Bobuntu: Busuka Ezakhini Zobumba Buya Ekulweni Nezifo

Amantombazane omlingo alandela uhlobo oluqondile lwe-pirme : umholi oyisidlakela kodwa onomusa, ubuchopho obufundekayo, i-ory joy, i-sking mery, nespective. Imisebenzi eyisisholo ithathe indawo yalamagama afanayo abantu abayinkimbinkimbi abanezisusa eziphazamisayo, eziphikisanayo, nezinamandla ajulile. UMadoka Kaname, kude neqhawe elinobuqhawe, uqala ukukhubazeka ngokunqikaza, futhi ukukhetha kwakhe okukhulu kuwenza udedededededele imithetho yokuphila. Uhambo lwakhe aluqokomisi ukuzuza ukuthola amandla, kodwa ukuzuza umthwalo wemfanelo nobuhlungu okuhlala kukhona ngisho nangemva kwempi yokugcina.

Homura Akemi, eyathi okokuqala ibekwa njenge-artum, enekhono lokubambisana, kancane kancane yembulwa njengentombazane ekhutshazwe iminyaka eminingi yesikhathi yamaphutha − umkhuba oshukunyiswa kakhulu ukukhathalela kunokuba umngane. Magical Girl Raising Project [[[FLLT:1], ukuzinikela kuka-La Pucelle ngokungaguquguquki ebulungisa kusontwa kube yisiqinisekiso sokufa, kuyilapho ukukhula kwe-Snow White White kuphula ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngisho nokubonisa amaphutha e-protagonis anjengo-Akko, awanawo amaphutha angafune iziphazamiso eziqotho, umzamo wokuzithoba ukuze anqotshwe.

Le nqubo yokumelana nenzondo nezibalo ezingaqondakali ngokokuziphatha ibonisa isifiso esibanzi sezindaba eziqinisekisa ukungapheleli.

Ukujula Kwezici: Amandla, Ukuzichaza, Ne - Consée

Ukuguqulwa kwezindaba eziningi zomlingo wentombazane u-tropes kuvula umnyango wezihloko ezibonisa izimpawu ezivamile kuphela. u-Empracy vs. Ukusebenzisa kabi kuhlala phakathi kwezindaba eziningi zanamuhla: umthombo wamandla amantombazane ngokuvamile usebenza entweni eyingozi. Madoka Macama , isivumelwano sikaKyubey sivuna ngokucacile amandla angokomzwelo entsha ngoba ilula kakhulu ukuthemba nokuphelelwa ithemba, ukuguqula amandla abe yisimiso sokuxhaphaza. [[FLT] YulT] [i] u-Herkina [FLT] [FLD] [FF] [FLD], iminikelo yaphezulu, iminikelo eveza iminikelo engokoqobo yezentengo yokwethu, ifuna nezindleko zezibuko ezisethu.

Ukuzibeka esimweni sobudoda kanye nokuzifihla kuthatha ukuphuthuma okusha uma uqobo oluwumlingo lungelulo olukhazimulayo kodwa luyisifihla - buso esiphukile. Utena Tento jou’s ukwenqaba ukwamukela isiphetho sesiphelo sesikhathi esizayo kubekela inselele izindima ezimbili zenkosana ne-Prences, kuyilapho abathakathi [FLT:] uMadoka Maca Magica[[ bembulwa ukuba amantombazane angomalifaksi aphelelwa ithemba (*) akha amathemba ashaza ashabalazayo asha. [[FLT:]] ujikijelo lwezimpisi [[FLT]]

Ikhonigosa lamandla linikezwa ngokwethembeka okunonya. Lapho uchungechunge lwangaphambili luphatha umlingo njengohlanzekile, ongenamiphumela, intombazane emnyama ewumlingo ivame ukubonisa ukuthi amandla alimaza umzimba, ingqondo, noma umphefumulo. “ama-pluntenter omlingo” trope", ashaya injini ephakathi, iphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibuze ukuthi inzuzo ikhona yini.

Ithonya Nefa: Ukuvuselela Isiko Le - Pop

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwentombazane ewumlingo ngokuguqulwa kwezwe kuye kwashiya uphawu olungacimekiyo emaketheni embulunga yonke empop. Imishini yezentengiselwano eyakhiwe ezindaweni ezizungeze i-fralchise njenge SAILORN [ manje] ihlala emakethe echumayo echumayo yentengiso yokuvukela, kusukela eKyubey projecth shownthi eziphinda kabili njengemifanekiso eshaqisayo ephekayo ephenjezelwe yimfashini ] uMadoka [[FLTLT:5] ubuhle obuyimpisi. UMacyrim owe yimidlalo yevidiyo ephefumlelwe njenge [FLD:6] Comment [FLD]] uchungechunge lweze-RG.

Imiphakathi enezimo eziphambili yenza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ifa le-gene. Izindawo zemihlangano ziphikisana ngezimiso zesivumelwano seKyubey, kuyilapho abadwebi nabalobi be-appimex bebuye basebenzise ama-tropes amasha ngokuphelele . njengathi “amasupertin" asekela amantombazane adwetshiwe emibala, akhubazekile, kanye nezindaba ze-queerrier. Ukuvukela kubangele futhi izinxoxoxoxo ze-astrnel-meter: iNtshonalanga ibonisa njenge Universeat Universes [[FLT]] kanye [[FLT] neNXemasts Power [FLD] [F]] neN] i-RNSProuths of Power [FFFFF]

Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-genre kuye kwabangela ukuhlaziywa kwezemfundo nakulokhu kuchaza izihloko zezazi ezikhuluma ngobuBuddha kuMadoka kuya ku-]lng izibalo ze Anime News Network [ ezihlukanisa umjikelezo wethemba nokuphelelwa yithemba. Okwake kwalahlwa njengokuzilibazisa okungenamsebenzi kwamantombazane manje sekuqashelwa njengengxenye enkulu yokukhulumela ngokwesiko.

Indlela Engaphambili: Yini Elandelayo Ngentombazane Yomlingo?

Njengoba intombazane yomlingo iqhubeka iveza imiqondo eminingi evezayo eyenzekayo ekwakheni ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okulandelayo. iyanda izinhlobonhlobo isesimweni: i-manga neaime ihlola imilingo yamantombazane asemazingeni angewona amaJapane, njengoba ibonwa [FLT]] [[3]] i-IsekaiQuartet[ iziphakawu ezibeka imicabango yemilingo ezibekwa ezimisweni zephupho ezihlukene, noma emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga ehlanganisa i-Afrine, i-Latin America, ne-Iversalogies enzile i-projective. Ngokunokwenzeka amantombazane angenwa yi-clegen, i-ctergen.

[[FLT: 0]] , uvalo lweLovercrraftres[[FLT: 1] luzosunduza imingcele. Sibone izinto zentombazane zomlingo zixube nemecha ( Symphogear), uvalo lweLovercraftid ([[FLT:]4]] u-Astuk ), nokupheka isicabha se-osefa (] Shoprianssss short ([FLT]) [ivoct:] skartumlifign [[FLT]] intombazane eyisimangaliso] efushayo ingenza intombazane egqizayo ne-'expart, ejabulisayo, noma enzinziwayo, esebenzisa ngisho nokuguqulwa kwemisebenzi.

Ekugcineni, kunesifiso esikhulayo sezindaba zamanje ezixoxa ngokuqondile. Ukukhathazeka ngokwesimo sezulu, ukungalingani kwesimiso sokusebenza, izinkinga zempilo, kanye nezingcindezi zezenhlala - khaya konke kulungele izingathekiso zemilingo zentombazane. I-heroine ephethe “umhlola” wayo usuka kubalandeli bayo nge-app, noma iqembu elilwa nezinhlekelele zendawo ezungezile esikhundleni sojenene abamnyama, ingenza ukungalingani okushaqisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwemizwa kwento ewubuqotho, ukuveza i-trope ephambili yethemba nothando olungenansimbi, kodwa litshelwe ukuhlakanipha okule. Intombazane yomlimongo ibilokhu ikhula ngokukhula okungakho.

Intombazane egqibile isuka ekugcwalisekeni okulula ukuya ekuhloleni okuxubile esihlola ngakho amandla, ukuchaza, nenani lamaphupho. I - scroing ayizange iqede ukukhanga kwayo okuvamile; iye yayijulisa, yenza indawo yenjabulo nokwethuka, ubumsulwa nokuhlangenwe nakho, esigabeni esifanayo. Njengoba abadali beqhubeka bebuyisela lokho okushiwo ukuba yintombazane enomlingo, into eyodwa ihlala iqinisekile: ushintsho lukude kakhulu.