Kusukela ngesikhathi umfana omncane engene e-titan ephakeme, elawulwayo ngo-1960, i-mecha anaine iye yahlala njenge-genre egada umuntu ngekhono lobuchwepheshe. Iye yasuka kwimigqa yethelevishini eluhlaza, emnyama nemhlophe eya e-likebhu, edwetshwe ngokwezinombolo, ebhalwe amabala anamuhla, engalahlekelwa ikhono layo lokubuza: isho ukuthini ukushayela umshini oyindilinga yomphefumulo? Le ndale ayisona nje isikhawu sesikhathi semigqa emikhulu yerobhothi nempi eshaye, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwezinkinga eziguquguqukayo, ukuvelela kwekhono lobuciko, nesifiso esingapheli sokubuza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikwazi ukukhula kalula.

Ukukhanya Kwezingodo Ezinkulu

Uhlu lozalo lwe-Mecha anime luqala ngokuqashelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezombangazwe, kodwa ngokukhona okulula, kobuqhawe kwerobhothi elikhulu njenge-golem yanamuhla. Iminyaka yama-1960 kanye nasekuqaleni kuka-1970 (ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi iSuper Robotsting methobots () isiqalo senganekwane. iqala njenge [[FLT]] i-Tatsun 28-go [[FLT] [1] [1] [indlela ekhethekile]] i-fuze i-'umshini omkhulu, ilawula imfuyo elawulayo engekho mphazansi). Imfuyo engabonakali kakhulu, ingu-Natton, inguquaced , ingume ewuhlaka ewuhlakale kakhulu. Kodwa i-Promeston yayisi ewusunguliwe kakhulu, i-untroup.[4] Ingumes.[F.[4] Ingumes.

Lenkathi yazala ama-trope okuqala ahlala njalo. Amarobhothi ngokwawo. AmaMazinger Z, i-Gabiter Robo (owasungula irobhothi elihlanganisayo), kanye ne-Steel Jeeg [[FLT:]] [] [izinto ezicishe zinkulu kunokuphila, cishe izidalwa zomlingo ezihlanekezela isayensi ngemibhaxa nezimbatho zazo zezithombe. Okwakungabalulekile ukuthi imboni yangempela kodwa umbukwaneso kanye nemizwelo yethemba lomhlaba owodwa.

Ukushintsha Kwangempela Kwerobhothi

Ngo-1979, I-Gundam yaveza izinganekwane ezilula. Umqondisi uYoshiyuyuki Tomino, ekhungathekile ngokulinganiselwa kwendlela yeSuper Robots, wacabanga ngempi yesikhathi esizayo lapho amarobhothi amakhulu ayengezona izivikeli ezinkulu kodwa akhiqizwayo ngezikhali zempi eziyinhloko zempi `ibhududuze'." izicathulo zemoto/ibhudu zemoto"ibhuloholi phakathi kwempi eMhlabeni neyasemkhathini. Le “Mbolobondama" yaphatha iMeyishicha yempi njengezikhali zempi, ethambekele ekuphumeni izikhali, efuna ukulungiswa, futhi engaqhumiswe ngamaqhawe kodwa amasosha ahlukunyelwayo nezakhamuzi empini. UGundam's , u-Amiro, umshayeli wempi, ebambe ijubane ngokushesha, efuna ukubonakala ngokushesha, nezithakaze izikhali zempi.

Ukusungulwa kukaTomino kwakuwukufaka ukulandisa okuningi kwezombangazwe embukisweni owabhekiselwa kubantwana ekuqaleni. Indawo yonke yayiqukethe umlando oyinganekwane, amakoloni, izinhlanga zezikhali, kanye nomphakathi ompunga ogcwele uzwela kakhulu kunohlangothi lwe-Earth Federation. Impumelelo yezentengiselwano ("impumelelo yezentengiselwano"impumelelo) ze kube yilapho amafilimu ewagcina ekhona, kwabonisa ukuthi izilaleli zifisa ubunkimbinkimbinkimbinkimbi. Ithonya likaGundam e genre linamandla; livula umnyango wemidlalo enjenge [FTROP] [FTOMS[FFFFFOOOS] yangempela [enum], futhi isebenzisa isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu sezehlakalo, isilinganiso esingaphezulu kakhulu se-scromes , futhi isebenzisa ithuluzi elivamile lezethu.[2] Icebo elivamile lokusebenza kakhulu kubantu, njengoba ngisebenzisa iqoqo leze ekuthole leze.[19, inzuzo yeze, inzuzo yeze kakhulu.[19, inzuzo

Ukuwohloka Nokushintsha Kwengqondo

Uma uGundam enza ukuba i-mecha icabange, uNeon Genesis Evangelion (1995) wakwenza kwazwakala − ngobukhulu obungalungiswanga, obuzifukulayo obuye bachitha imihlangano emikhulu. Uchungechunge lwezihlomelo luka-Antaki Anono lwaqala ngokuhlelwa okujwayelekile: umshayeli osemusha, uShinji Ikari, ubizwa ngubaba wakhe odabukileyo ukuba ajikisele i-Muniontontontontonton-01, i-Evangelion, ne-01, ne-Ausraustonton-speach. Okwakulandelwanga ukufika kwenda okune shyweza enqondweni kodwa ukudamba okuqinile, ukuvalelana, ukuvalelana, nokuhluleka ukuxhumana nabantu. I-Evacha, imishini ephilayo, yayingenayo nje imishini ekwazi ukuhlasela imikhumbi.

Ifa lobuvangeli liyifa lokuphikelela ukuthi inkundla yempi yengqondo yesabeka njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlasela kwangaphandle. Yaqala i-tropes entsha ye-propagnonist: umdwebi we-protagon ophukile ngokomzwelo, indikimba enikeza ithemba elidukisayo yokuvula, kanye nemifanekiso engokwenkolo ekhohlisayo eyafaka ukuhlolwa okungapheli. Nakuba kamuva uchungechunge lulingisa izisekelo zayo zangaphandle , izigxobo ze-acalypse, izigcobo, izigxobo zom, i-acabon, i-acabon's propy (*), i-atrogen's propermss proper ar propersssss produm, i-mescing, futhi ibonakalisa ukuthi i-racharn i-getting. Le systeams syndromes ingafunda ngekhanda elula kakhulu [[Ft] kwezezezezezezezentensi yezente: [Fote:]] [Frame:]]

Intambo Yesigaba Eyachaza Isizukulwane

Kulezinkathi, isethi yama-trope avamile aqoshiwe, abe ulimi oluhlanganyelwe lwe-genre. Awayona imithetho evimbelayo noma i-clichés okumelwe ilahlwe; kunalokho, akha ithuluzi abadali abangalisingatha, balichithe, noma balilahle.

  • UMqhubi oKhethiwe noMhlangano we-Coincidal: Umfundi oweqa uwela egumbini lokuphumula ngengozi phakathi nokuhlasela kwesitha, athole ithalenta elingokwemvelo eliwaphawula njengethemba lokugcina lesintu. Kusukela ku-Auro Ray ukuthola incwadi ye-Gundam ku-Shinji ukuya eShinji ephoqelelwe e-EVA-01, le trope ibuza umthwalo wesiphetho.
  • Umqondo wokuthi amandla awenele, ukunqoba kuxhomeke eqenjini lobuntu obuhlukile elifunda ukuthembana. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganiswa ngezwi nemecha ukuhlanganisa i-VTronk noma INkosi ye-Braves GaoGaiar, lapho ilungu ngalinye lilawula khona isitho, kodwa ingaphakathi lihlala lifana: ukubambisana kunqoba noma isiphi igebengu somlilo.
  • Izentengiselwano zeDystomia neHubris of Progres: Isixwayiso esiphindaphindiwe sokuthi ukufisa komuntu, akunakunqandwa, kuholela enhlekeleleni. IMecha ivame ukubonisa amakusasa lapho ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buye badala ukungalingani okuqinile, ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile, noma imishini ekwaziyo ejika abakhiyo, isihloko esihlolwa kakhulu emisebenzini enjenge Eureka kanye ne [FLT:]
  • I-Aibophi Efihlekile: Isibalo sekhono lokuqondisa indiza kodwa umqondo ophambene, ngokuvamile wembethe isifihlabuso esihlukile noma izibuko zelanga, esebenza njengesibuko esimnyama kumbhikishi. I-Charcimon i-pirdam i-archedtype, igama elifana ne-iconic kangangokuba i-“Char Clone” yaba uphawu olwaziwayo olunezelwe ngapha kwe-amine.

Ukuxutshwa Kwesisu Nokulandisa Kwanamuhla

Maphakathi no-2000, u-mecha anima amathonya amaningi kakhulu kangangokuba awasenakufakwa encazelweni eyodwa. Code Geas: U-Lewuch weRegion (2006 ihlangene nedrama yesikole esiphakeme, icebo lezempi elifana nesobuso, namandla angaphezu kwamandla emvelo okuyala ukulalela okuphelele emafelemu e-Hypermare Frames. Yavuselela i-genegene yezilaleli ezintsha ngokwenza idrama emnandi nemgangatho ophakeme wemidlalo ephezulu ngokulwa nempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, [FLT] [FLD]] [2] [FLT] [3] [3] u-FT] u-FREN [ig] u-FRETractums. Yabuyisela i-Recureactive [ionsme] ngokugconomous, ngokugcona kwayo yonke i-me ngokungishoza.

Indaba yesimanje yemecha ichuma kulendawo ephambanayo. 86: 80-Six (201) ihlanganisa idrama yezempi ne-critique ebhobozayo ye-system noyinkulumo exoxileyo, isebenzisa amabhokisi anjengesicabucabus kanye namathuluzi enkululeko kubantu abahluzekile. Ukulandelana kwempi kungokobuciko nonya, kodwa inhliziyo yezihloko zemidlalo ikhona ezingxoxweni zomsakazo phakathi kwe-Anderr ne-aseschedss afunda ukubona njengabantu. IMecha ayisabonakali nje ngerobhothi; ingendlela enziwayo ekwakheka futhi ithwe yimithwalo.

Ubuciko Bobuchwepheshe Nokubukeka Kokuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-mecha kuhambisana nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwemifanekiso ngokwayo. Ukwanda kwamathuluzi emishini akwenzanga inqubo ngokushesha; kwaguqula lokho okwakungenzeka. i-Studio TRIGGER’s iproma [2011] i-proglot] i-oda yale synthesis, ihlanganisa i-3D CGI mecha ehamba ngokulingana nokukhanya kwesandla, i-flame-drawn-fn, i-laving eqhumayo, umbala ocacile. Umphumela wolimi olubona lapho i-mechah’s ingenza kube sobala njengobuso, kuyilapho ikhamera enamandla, lapho ithungaqondakali, isilinganiso esifanayo. [FLT:S]SSPRGred.[8]

Ngisho naphakathi kwezifanekiso ezivamile ze-2D, izinqubo ziye zathuthuka. engxoxweni ne-Anime News Network, TRIGGER’S Yoh Yoshinari yaxoxa ngendlela umgomo owawuyiyo wokwakha amasu angokoqobo omklamo wokwakha izinhlamvu “ezibhalwe ngendlela ewubuciko futhi eziqondakala kalula,” ukuvumela ithonya elisheshayo elingokomzwelo. Lefilosofi idlulela ngaphandle kwemigqa-yothiwe, i-partumsking, i-partknomes ye i-Progreme[FLT:] [[FLT]] [3] isebenza ngayo izinsika ezificiweyo ezifihlwayo ezibonisa amasethi eqolo [FLT] [FF] [FT]]

Izindikimba Ezihlukahlukene Kuyi - Contemporary Mecha

Izindaba zanamuhla ze-mecha ziye zandisa izinga lazo lokuzimela ngaphezu kwempi yezempi nokuhlasela okungajwayelekile. Ukuhlala kwemvelo nosizi lwendawo ezungezile manje kuqhuba amasu acabanga ukuthi izwe linobuthi bona kanye ubuchwepheshe obake bathenjiswa. Eureka Seven[ [202018], ngenxa yezenzo zayo zokugcina eziphikisayo, ezigxile ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwabashayeli ababeyisimangaliso sokuhlangana neplanethi, ethathwe emphakathini wezinto eziphilayo eziphilile. [FLD]] uDarling e-Fractus [[FLT] edinga isibopho sabesilisa eduze ne-FLT], ngenxa yezenzo zayo ezibonisa ukusondelana, ezazigxile ebuhlotsheni obuphakathi kwezindizayo okwakuwukuveza ngokungenaluthando, ukuhlanganisana okungazelelene ngokomthetho, kodwa ukuzama ukuxhumana ngokuqondile.

Ukuchaza nokumelela kuye kwathatha iqophelo eliphezulu. I-Mubile Ascheme. I-Much of Mercury yaba inhloko yezindaba zokuveza iprogano, iSultetta Mercury, ebuhlotsheni obufanayo obungokomzwelo kanye nochungechunge olukhulu lwe-Gundamdam. [i-"a" yokuqala enkabeni ye-frankance. Ihlola izombangazwe zezemfundo, ukucindezela kwezemfundo, nonya lomzimba ukuze ibonise ukulandisa okusebenzisa iGUND-ARM njengendlela yokuhlola ukukhubazeka nokwenyama.'ukuhlola i-kenye.[FLT:] [[FLT]] [12:]

Ithonya Le - “mecha Anime ” Embulungeni Yonke

Unyawo lweMecha lunwebeka kakhulu ngalé kwemingcele yaseJapane, lushukumisa igagasi labadali bomhlaba wonke. Amafilimu anjenge-Guillermo del Toro’s u-Rim [2011] [2011] u-XAT) uthanda izinhlamvu ezithiya ku-kaiju-aju-gitam-impeat-electss-electal zezimpawu ezinjenge [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] [4] [i] futhi [i-FLT] i-Mazinger[FL:], ecwelishwe ngemi ye-ester lans kodwa egcina inhliziyo yemisebe efuna abashayeli bebhulohosholomu. [i-Frangegne]

Ukuhamba okubambisanayo manje sekuyizindlela ezimbili. Cyberpunk: I-Bullrunners [202], i-aminetic metal teap jotry, iqukethe intuthuko ye-inthanethi yomzimba womuntu eguqula ngokunempumelelo imetha ne-crome. I-epidosketon ephakathi, i-Cyberskeleton, ibhubhisa ngokoqobo umsebenzisi wayo, isifekthane esine esinesithekisayo sokuzikhathaza kwezobuchwepheshe esizizwa siselayini yenkolo yangempela. Imidlalo ephambili neyasephambayo exoxinzelweni lwezentengo zembulunga yonke. I-FFONTYN [FFF]

Ikusasa Le - mecha

Iphi i-genre ihamba ngemva kokuba iqediwe, yakhiwe kabusha, futhi yapheleliswa ngokwezinombolo? Ikusasa eliseduze cishe linendawo ejulile yokuhlanganisa izindaba ezihambisanayo nezokuxoxa. Iqiniso elingokoqobo lokuhlangenwe nakho nemidlalo njenge IMecha Breack[ [ekukhuleni] isithembiso sokuvumela izilaleli zingene ngaphakathi egumbini lomshayeli kanye nesilinganiso sokubuka kwe-ikhompuyutha ukuba kunganiki. Umngcele phakathi kwe-ayime nemidlalo ungafinyela kokuthile okufana nomdlalo odlalwayo, lapho umbuki wesi okhethayo ethonya khona ukusondela komdlali we-mecha.

Ukulandisa okuphathelene nendawo ezungezile nakho kuyoba nokuvelele. Izindikimba zokuncipha kwemithombo yezinto, ababaleki besimo sezulu, nobuchwepheshe obungaguquguquki ziwuphawu olungokwemvelo lwe-genre ekwakhekeni kwezibazi. Singalindela ukuthi uchungechunge lwezitho zesayensi yemvelo ezithi i-mecha zizinto eziphilayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa kunezinto ezishiywe, noma izindaba lapho isitha sangempela singesona esivela kwamanye amazwe kodwa ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile okusizayo. Ukufushaniswa kwemidwebo enkulu kuzoqhubeka, ngezindlela ezihlukene kakhulu nabesilisa, i-LGBTQ+ ubuhlobo obuphathwa njengezinto ezivamile kunezokuguqula imvelo, kanye nezindaba ezithi izinqola zemithambo yengqondo exhumana nemishini yazo engavamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mecha izohlangana nolimi lwezenhlalo nezokuxhumana. I-mecha ye-mecha ingaba ne-inthanethi yabo siqu, abagqugquzeli be-dronos ukuze bathole udumo, noma umdlali onamandla obuhlungu ogcwele obala, ukuziphendukela okunengqondo kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-Evangelion ngasese ezweni lokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Amathuba ayanda ngenxa yokuthi i-mecha ibilokhu iyisibuko. Ukubonisa okujulile enqamuleni kwezobuchwepheshe namasiko, imithombo enjenge Mechademia ilokhu ihamba iqondisa izihloko zemfundo eziwusizo ezizungeze i-regen.

Isiphetho

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-mecha anime kuyindaba yokuzivumelanisa okuqhubekayo. Kwaqala njengephupho lengane, kwakhula kwaba imoto yokukhulumela okungokwezombangazwe nokwehla kwengqondo, futhi manje sekuhlukaniswe kwaba yizinhlobo eziyinkulungwane ezihlukene(ilobhothi elibonisa ukwesaba namathemba omzuzu walo okhethekile. Irobhothi alisoze laba nje irobhothi kulezindaba. Liyifa, ukufinyelela isithunzi, nekheji lomuntu ngokwakhe. Njengoba nje isintu sibheka imishini yaso futhi sibona ukubukeka okusontekile komphefumulo waso, u-Mecha aime lizoba nokuthile okunzulu ukusho. Umshayeli olandelayo usemqophelini wesibhakabhaka esingajwayelekile, ozibukayo, futhi ababukeli bakhona kanye nenhliziyo yabo, belindele ukugijiza.