Isibuko Esingaphakathi: Indlela Ukufa Okubonisa Ngayo Ubuntu Obunemizimba Ebuhlungu

Izwe ngalinye lilandisa ngokwenzeka lapho abantu abavamile bethinta amandla angavamile. Isixwayiso senganekwane sithatha amakhulu eminyaka kusukela kuFaust kuya kuFrandenstein, kusukela kuMacbeth kuya ku-i gero deconfications zanamuhla. Noma kunjalo, kumbalwa ukulandisa okuthatha i-ecodro, ukudalulwa komphefumulo womuntu okunjengoTsubu Ohba noTakeshi Obata's [[FLTLAT] Isaziso sokufa [[[FLTLT:1]]. Okuqala njengencwadi ye-lifahro, ebulala noma ubani ogama lakhe libhalwe emakhasini ayo, kuba yinto ephazamisa kakhulu: uphawu olucophelelayo lokufunda ngokuziphatha, isondlo, nezenzo ezingemnandi ezithandwayo ezikhona phakathi kwabantu abakholelwa ngempela ukuthi bakholelwa ebulungisa.

Uchungechunge alubuzi nje ukuthi ukubulala izigebengu kunephutha yini. Lubeka umfundi ngaphakathi komuntu osephendulile kakade lowo mbuzo, bese ebuka ukuthi kwenzekani. Ukuwohloka akusenziki ngokushesha. Kuyacaciswa, futhi kubekwe futhi kucatshangelwe ngokwesabekayo. Lokhu kwenza lendaba ihlale isikhathi eside ngemva kwesahluko sayo sokugcina: ukuqaphela ukuthi umugqa ohlukanisa i-Light Yagami nowanoma ubani uncane kakhulu kunanoma ubani ofuna ukuvuma.

Ukwakheka Kobuhlobo: Ukukhanya IYagami Njengomuntu Ohlukene Ngokwethu

I-Light Yagami ingena kulendaba njengomfundi oyisibonelo esivamile . . . . . . . . Isahluko sokuqala sibonisa insizwa ehlakaniphile ebona sengathi iphukile emphakathini ewubheka. Lapho i-Dease Nots iwela ezandleni zayo, ayiyonakali. Ivusa okuthile kwase kulapho, ilindele imvume.

Ukuhlakanipha kobuntu buka-Ohba kuxhomeke ekutheni uKwenaba akwenzeki ukuba ube yisithakathi soopopayi. Uhlala eqashekile, eyisifilosofi, futhi ekwazi ukusondelana nomkhaya wakhe. Uthando lwakhe oluqotho ngodadewabo uSayu lungokoqobo. Inhlonipho yakhe ngoyise uSoichiro iqotho. Lokhu kuhlobana okungokomzwelo kwenza ukuba isizukulwane sakhe siphazamiseke kakhulu, hhayi sikhulu, ngoba siphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibhekane nomuntu ofaka isintu sakhe entweni efanelekile.

Izibani Ezimbili: Ukufuna Ukuthandwa Umphakathi Nokufuna Ukuvelela Okuyimfihlo

Umehluko usebenza kanye kanye emazingeni amaningi. Kukhona i-Light ehlekayo nabangane, efunda amakilasi, futhi esiza ngokuhlola, futhi kunoKwesibani obhala amagama ngamabomu, ukunakekela okubonisa ukubheka lapho ethatha isinyathelo esilandelayo. Akukho nguqulo engamanga ngokuphelele, okuyiyona eyenza ukuba ubuntu bungajabulisi. Ukukhanya komphakathi kugeleza izimfanelo zakhe zangempela `intelliggence, intengo, inkuthalo. I-clone ithethelela ukubulala kwabantu abaningi njengeprojekthi ehloniphekile.

Lokhu kuhlukanisa kuveza izinkolelo-lwazi ezingokwengqondo ngolimi lwe- ukulahla okungathandeki kwezengqondo nokulahla ngokokuziphatha. Ukucwaninga kwezengqondo zomphakathi uAlbert Bandura ngendlela abantu abavamile abathethelela ngayo izenzo eziyingozi babala amabalazwe aphelele cishe kusuka kuwendlela yokukhanya. Unxusa ukuveza izimpawu zokukhanya. Uzibiza izisulu zakhe ngokuthi "imihlatshelo" ukuze zizuze izwe elingcono. Uqhathanisela izenzo zakhe kahle nezenzo ezimbi kakhulu. Kancane kancane kancane ususa umthwalo wemfanelo ezincwadini ngokwazo, njengalapho ithuluzi limkhetha ngaphezu kwenye indlela ezungezile. Ukuqonda lezi zisiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani izibukeli ngezinye izikhathi zizenza zibambe ngomfashini ozifafafayo.

UNkulunkulu Oyinkimbinkimbi Njengokuzivikela Kwengqondo

Ukuzibiza kokukhanya ngokuthi "unkulunkulu wezwe elisha" kusebenza njengendawo yokuthatha i-megalimaniacal. Kusebenza njengesihlangu esingokwengqondo esimelene nesisindo salokho akwenzayo ngempela. Umuntu obulala izinkulungwane kumelwe aphunyuke ngaphansi komthwalo wecala noma akhe iqiniso lapho icala lingasebenzi. Ukukhanya kukhetha okuthi cishe ukugcwalisa ikhanda lakhe mhlawumbe kuyisici esisabekayo kulolu chungechunge lonke.

Unkulunkulu oyinkimbinkimbi umvumela ukuba alungise zonke izinselele njengoshushiso kunokuba kube umphumela. Uma i-L ivala, uLight akawuhloli umsebenzi wakhe [1] ubheka umseshi njengesithiyo sentando yaphezulu. Uma abantu abangenacala befa njengomonakalo ohambisana nomthetho, udabukisa ukulahlekelwa kokuhlakanipha kunokulahlekelwa komuntu. Lendlela yokukhuphuka kokulungisa izibuko ezimweni ezibonisa amandla angempela omzimba ohlolwa abacwaningi ezikhungweni njengathi Psychology Today, lapho imiphumela engokwengqondo yegunya elingalawulwanga ibhalwe kabanzi ibhalwe kabanzi kakhulu. Lencwadi ayizange inike uLight amandla angaphezu kwamandla angaphezu kwamandla emvelo kuphela ukuze abe yimvume akholelwa ukuthi ifanele ukuba ibe yiyo.

L: Umhloli Obona Ubumnyama

Uma u-L Lawliet emelela ukuheha okuyenga amandla ngaphandle kokulandisa, khona-ke umelela okunye okungathandeki, okungathandeki: amandla alawulwa ngezimiso, kodwa ngaphandle kwesimiso. Umseshi akalona iqhawe nganoma imuphi umqondo ongokwesiko. Ungumashi, umnusi, umnumzane womphakathi, futhi uzimisele ukusebenzisa abantu njengogibe lapho isimo sifuna. Izindlela zakhe zingashaqisa kunoma yimuphi umongo. Kungoba nje ephikisa othile onamandla kakhulu awengamela njengesikhungo sokuziphatha esingokwesiko.

Ukulunga Ngaphandle Kwesifihla - buso Sobuhle

Ukwethembeka ngohlobo lwakhe siqu kudala ikhodi elithakazelisayo lokuziveza ngendlela ebanzi yokukhanya. Umseshi akalokothi athi ungumuntu olungile. Uxazulula iziphakamiso ngoba ethola izimpicabadala ziphoqelela, hhayi ngoba esha ngentukuthelo elungile. Uyavuma ukuthi ungumntwana, unobugovu, futhi uthambekele ekuzifakeni izingozi. Kodwa kulokhu kuzenza angazifuni umkhuba uqinile ukwenqaba ukuwela: L ngeke akhiphe izinsolo. Akayikuba yinto ayifunayo.

Lokhu kuhlukanisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni kohlelo lwezimo zokwakha. Ukukhanya kuthethelela ukubulala ngokukhomba ukwehluleka kwesimiso sobulungisa sokugwema isijeziso, izinqubo zomthetho zihamba kancane, izisulu azivali. Isimiso sinephutha, kodwa sishiyeka sidala okubi kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwakhe kubekela inselele ifilosofi yokukhanya, okuyisizathu esenza ukuba ukuphikisana kwabo kudlulele ngalé kombulali wabaseshayeli futhi kube yimpikiswano yokuthi ingabe amandla amelela ukuhlakanipha noma ubugwala.

Ukubambisana Okungokwengqondo Phakathi Kwabazingeli Nabazingeli

Esinye sezici ezivame ukuxoxwa ngazo ukuthi uKweli Lumi lufana kanjani noL lunezindima eziphikisanayo. Zombili lezi zici zinezici ezihlukile. Zombili zibheka abanye abantu njengezicucu eqeni elikhulu lemidlalo yezempumelelo. Zombili ziveza abantu abafihla izimo zabo zangempela. Bobabili bazimisele ukuzidela ukuze bafeze izinjongo zabo. Umehluko ukhona lapho bedonsa khona umugqa [1] kanti uL udonsa omunye, kuyilapho ekugcineni uKwelu lususa wonke umngcele ongase umenze.

Lokhu kuveza ithonya eliqinisa indikimba ehlanganisa izinto ezimbili ngokuphawulekayo. Lolu chungechunge aluyilwi nje impi elula phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Luveza izingqondo ezimbili ezihlakaniphile ezakhetha ngokungafani lapho zibhekene nezilingo ezifanayo. L ngabe wasebenzisa kalula ingqondo yakhe ukuze abhubhise. Ukukhanya bekungamqondisa ekulungiseni izakhiwo. Ukuba abe yizisulu kunokuba abe izinxulumani ezihambisanayo zisho indima yokukhetha komuntu entuthukweni engokokuziphatha, indaba ehlolwa ngokujula kwemithombo yengcebo enjenge SSford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .

Ukufa Kuyaziphawula: Izinto Eziwuphawu Oluthi Luyi - compact Yokuziphatha

Ukuphatha incwajana njengethuluzi lokuhlela ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo ojulile ongokomfanekiso. IDeath Note isebenza njenge-crucible(anto) yokuziphatha eveza ubuntu ngokuveza ukukhetha okungalungiseki okungabekiwe okungabe kusaba nemiphumela yangaphandle. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani oyisebenzisayo. Akukho gunya lomuntu elingalandelela ukufa emuva emthonjeni wazo. Okungavimbela okuwukuphela kwakho kungaphakathi: unembeza womuntu ophethe ipeni.

Imithetho njenge-metaphor yesakhiwo sesilingo

I-Death Noth yeza nencwadi yemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi lemithetho ifeza injongo ebaliwe ngaphandle kokwakhiwa komhlaba. Ikha uhlaka lwendlela eyenza ukubulala kuzizwe ngendlela ehlelekile kunesiyaluyalu − cishe i-bureaucracy. Ukukhanya kumelwe wazi ubuso bomuntu negama leqiniso. Angachaza izimbangela nezimo zokufa. Angalawula ngisho nezenzo zangaphambi kokufa phakathi kwezindawo ezithile. Le nqubo yenza ukubulala kuzizwe njengemisebenzi yokulawula, isusa umsebenzisi kulokho akwenzayo ngokoqobo.

Imithetho futhi yenza ukuba kuqhubeke kancane kancane. Kuqale, ukukhanya kuhlola incwajana yezigebengu ezingase zibulawe noma ziboshwe ukuphila kwazo konke. Ibanga lokuziphatha lizwa sengathi liyalawuleka. Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, lelobanga liyawa. Ubulala amanxusa eFBI enza imisebenzi yawo. Ubulala umshushisi nengoduso yakhe engasongeli ngokuqondile. Isinyathelo ngasinye sokuzihlukanisa sizizwa sinengqondo, kodwa umphumela oqhubekayo umenza abe umuntu ongazivumelanisela isimilo sakhe sangaphambili. Lendlela yokuhlehla ngokokuziphatha okunelisayo iye yafundwa kakhulu emongweni kusukela ekukhwabanisweni kwezelweni kwezentengiselwano yezempi, ibonisa indlela okuncane okungakho okungakho okumelwe kubonakale ngayo ukulahlekelwa okuvamile.

URyuk Nendima Yokungabi Nandaba

Ishinami Ryuk idinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kunoma ikuphi ukuhlaziywa kophawu lwencwadi. Ufaka i-Death Not ezweni lomuntu hhayi ngenxa yenhlamba kodwa ngenxa yesithukuthezi. Akanaso isigxobo empumelelweni noma ekuhlulekeni kokukhanya. Uphawula, ngezinye izikhathi unikeza iziphetho, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuthi uzobhala igama lokukhanya encwadini yakhe lapho uphela ukuzijabulisa. Ukungathathi hlangothi kwakhe kumenza mhlawumbe abe khona ngendlela ehlasimulisayo kulolu chungechunge.

URyuk umelela ukungakhathaleli kwembulunga yonke ekulweleni kwabantu. Ukukhanya kungathethelela izenzo zakhe kuye, kuMisa, kubalandeli bakhe, ngisho nakuL , kodwa uRyuk akalokothi ambheke njengolungile noma owesabekayo. I-shinigami imane nje igade amabhekile, idle ama-apula, futhi ilinde. Lokhu ukungathathi hlangothi kwendawo yonke kuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zihlale ngokuqaphela okungajabulisi ukuthi ukuziphatha kuyisakhiwo somuntu. Akukho mandla aphezulu ayongenela ukujezisa ukujezisa uKwesi noma ukulwelwa noL.

I - mira Ane Nezindleko Zokuzinikela

Isihloko sobubili sidlulela ngalé kombango ophakathi kulokhu okusekelayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweMisa Amane. Uneso lakhe uDeath Nonote, umngane wakhe wesigebengu, namandla akhe siqu okubulala. Nokho lapho ububili bokukhanya busuka phezulu [1] unkulunkulu oyinkimbinkimbi wamphakamisa ngaphezu kwabantu abavamile . Uzihlukanisa phakathi kwezinga lokufa: umthandi ozinikele ongenza noma yini ngenxa yokukhanya, kanye nombulali ononya othumela izithiyo ngaphandle kokuzisola.

Ukuzitika Ngokukhulekela

Inhlekelele kaMisa ixhomeke ekuzithobeni kwakhe okuvumayo ekuzibonakaliseni kwembangela yokukhanya. Unciphisa ukuphila kwakhe kabili phakathi kwesehlo le-shigami, amukela ikusasa elifushaniswe kakhulu ukuze athole ikhono lokukhonza umuntu ombheka njengomuntu nje. Okufanayo lapha kuphakathi kokuthi wayengubani, kungenzeka ukuthi ungumuntu ozimele kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe siqu, futhi uba yi-"u-"u"ithuluzi eliklanywe ngokwezidingo zokukhanya.

Ubuntu bakhe bubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwesihloko sobubili ukuthi uchungechunge luhlola ngokuthule kodwa ngokunamandla kakhulu. Ukuzinikela, uma kubhekiswe entweni engalungile, kuba yisithakazelo esingokoqobo. Uthando lukaMisa lungokoqobo, ukwethembeka kwakhe kuqotho, futhi zombili izimfanelo ziba amathuluzi awenza akwazi ukushesha. Akamubi ngendlela yokukhanya okubi. Uba mubi kakhulu kwezinye izici: ukuvumelana ngaphandle kokuhlakanipha ukuqonda ngisho nokuthi uyini ubuciko.

Eduze NeMello: Umlandeli Onethonya Elinamandla

Ngemva kokufa kukaL, ukulandisa kwethula i-Near ne Mello .abaphathi ababili abaphakanyiswa eWammy’s House, izintandane eziveza abaseshi abahlakaniphile. Isethulo sabo ekuqaleni sikhungathekisa abanye abafundi ababefuna ifa likaL ukuze bahlale bebodwa. Nokho, lapho behlola eduze isinqumo sinenjongo. ngokuphumelelayo izici ze-L kunoma abantu abahlukene, izilaleli ziphoqelele ukuba zicabangele ukuthi isiphi isizathu esinengqondo esingakhandliyo noma ukuthatha isivinini esingcono.

Iseduze isebenza ngokunemba okungaguquguquki. Yakha amathoyizi ngesikhathi isakha amacala, igcina ikude elingokomzwelo kunezishaqisi azihlolayo. IMello ihlasela ngesiquphe ingena engozini, ihambisana nezinhlangano zobugebengu futhi ihlanganisa izindlela eziphazamisekile ngokokuziphatha. Zombili, zimelela izigaba ezimbili zendlela yokusondela i-L ehlanganiswe nomuntu oyedwa: umhlaziyi ozolile nomphulisi wemithetho ozimisele. Ukuthi akukhona kuphela okunganqoba uKwesibani, kodwa ndawonye kuphumelela, kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ubulungisa budinga kokubili isimiso kanye nonyaniso oluqinile.

Indawo YaseShinigami: Isibuko Esimnyama Somphakathi Wesintu

Onkulunkulu abafayo bahlala endaweni eyincithakalo, bagembula ngokungapheli, ngokuba akukho okunye okungenasiphelo kubo. Banamandla okukhanya okuwalangazelelayo, kwabadabukisa; banezincwadi zokubhala ezingabulala noma ubani, futhi bawasebenzise ngokunganaki kangangokuba amandla aba yisicefe.

Lendawo isebenza njengesixwayiso ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho amandla ehlukaniswa ngokuphelele nenjongo. I-shinigami ayibulali ngenxa yobulungisa noma imibono. Ibulala ukuze inwebe ubuhlobo babo siqu bokuziphilisa/i-pans(a, i-shone, i-a, i-irnetic fa, okubonisa ukubukeka okungathandeki kakhulu kokuthi uKhanyiso lungaba yini uma engake wafeza imigomo yakhe. Izwe elingenabugebengu lingamshiya entweni angayenza, engekho inselele, engekho njongo yokumqhuba. Izwe le-shigami lisikisela ukuthi isimo sakhe sokunqoba empeleni siwumphumela ofile.

Isisekelo sodwebo lwe-Philosophical: U-Utilitanisms kanye nokunganeliseki

Isisekelo somthetho esiyisisekelo sokufa i-Scoping Heach siveza kakhulu kuyifilosofi yabaphathi, ikakhulukazi umqondo wokuthi izenzo kufanele zihlolwe ngokwemiphumela yazo kunendlela ezingokwemvelo ngayo. Ukukhanya kusebenzisa ngokucacile ukucabanga okungathsi qakala: ukubulala izigebengu ezimbalwa kuvimbela izinkulungwane zobugebengu besikhathi esizayo, ngakho - ke inzuzo yenetha ivumelana nezindlela. Uchungechunge luhlola lomqondo kuze kufinyelele ekuhlulekeni kwawo.

Lapho Uzenzakalela Ziba Inkonzo Yakho

Inkinga ngokulandelana kwe-Light’s uturialianism akukona ukuthi ukubala akulungile emfundisweni. Abantu abanengqondo bangaphikisana ngokuthi yini ukubulala umenzi wobubi onobudlova ongase alimaze abantu abangenacala okungenza inzuzo enethithi elihle. Inkinga iwukuthi uKwesi kuba ukuphela komenzi wobubi ofanelwe ukufa. Ukubala kosizo kuvumelana nanoma yini esebenzayo emandleni akhe aqhubekayo. Amanxusa e-FBI amlandelela eba "intengs jastle yobulungisa" Umshushisi omcustole owezwe elisha." Isisekelo esiqale ngokuba yinhloso yokukhomba ukuguqula ibala ibala libe yisicimbi lenjoloba yenjoloba.

Lokhu kuwohloka kuhambisana nokucabanga okungalawuleki okuhlolwa izazi zefilosofi nezokuzivumelanisa nezimiso. Ngaphandle kwemiyalo yangaphandle −, izinkantolo, ukulandisa komphakathi, ngisho nemizamo eqotho yokuveza ukuwa kwenhlalakahle ibe yizaba ezithathelwanayo. Ukukhanya akuyena umzenzisi njengoba nje ewukubonakaliswa kwalokho ubuzwe babanye obubonakala kufana nalapho busetshenziswa umuntu ongenabuphathi namandla angenamkhawulo.

Ithonya Lesiko Nokuhlala Ungcono

Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwayo i- Weekly Shōnen Juk kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2006, i-Death Nots igcine umbhalo wesiko olandelwa yiziteshi ezimbalwa. Ukuzivumelanisa nonyaka ka-2006 kwaletha udaba ku-onke amazwe, kulandelwa amafilimu aphilayo-action, idrama yethelevishini ka-2017, i-Netflix ukuguquka, kanye nokukhiqizwa komculo. Lendawo iyaqhubeka iveza ingxoxo emapulatifomuni njengaye Reddit[, lapho abalandeli benkulumo yenkulumo ekhuthaza impikiswano kanye nezihlombe zezimiso zokuziphatha ngemva kweminyaka eminingi inyatheliswe ekuqaleni.

Ukukhona kwemfundo yochungechunge nakho kuye kwakhula. Izazi ziye zahlola uDeath menory ngezifundo zenkolo ze , inkolelo-lwazi engokomthetho, kanye nokuhlaziya kwengqondo. Imibuzo yokuziphatha iphakamisa(isigwebo sentambo, ukwahlulela okuqaphile, nokungalungi kwabanamandla, kuhlala kubaluleke enkulumweni yamanje njengalapho u-Ohba aqala ukuzwa indaba. Ukukhathalela amandla aphezulu, kungaba semkhankasweni wezobuchwepheshe noma ezinkampathini zezombangazwe, kunikeza ukuqashelwa kwe-Eight's tray's resonation.

Umphakathi Ongokoqobo Nezinhlobonhlobo Zokuhumusha

Isilinganiso esisodwa sokuceba kochungechunge yizincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezivezwa yizilaleli. Abanye ababukeli bagcizelela ukuthi uKwethu lwalulungile kwaze kwaba sezikhathini zakhe zokugcina. Abanye bambona njengongakhululeki kusukela ngesikhathi abhala igama lokuqala. Abanye bafunda indaba njengenhlekelele yokulahlekelwa okungase kwenzeke. Abanye bayibheka njengehlazo lokugubha ukuphikisana kobuhlakani. Lombhalo usekela konke lokhu kufunda ngaphandle kokuhlala ngokuqiniseka kwemfanelo eyodwa, evuza futhi isekela umphakathi emisebenzini engokomthetho enjenge [[FLT: 0]] i-Mediz's rea ideve ide ide ide i-diction transbook.

Ukuhlola Kokugcina: Lokho Okwembulwa Yincwadi Yamaphuzu Ngempela

Ngemva kokuxabana kokugcina, ngemva kokunxusa kokukhanya okuphelelwe ithemba nokugcwaliseka kwesithembiso sikaRyuk, uchungechunge lushiya izilaleli zinombuzo kunokuba ziphendule. IDeath Now yembula okuthile ngoLight Yagami, ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa futhi yembula okuthile nganoma ubani owafunda lendaba futhi wazithola ekhona, ngesinye isikhathi, eqonda ukuthi kungani enza lokho akwenza.

Ubuntu obubili abusona isici okumelwe silungiswe noma inkinga okumelwe ixazululwe. Kuyisimo okumelwe sixazululwe futhi siphethwe. Ukukhanya akuzange kuhluleke ngoba wayenobumnyama ngaphakathi kuye, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi wayeka ukukuqaphela njengobumnyama, wakubiza ngokuthi kungukukhanya, wakubiza ngokuthi ukwahlulela; wakubiza ngokuthi kungunkulunkulu; ngokuba kungekho ongazivimbelayo, wahamba ngenkani, wanyathela kwalasha, waqonda kwabonakele njalo.

Uchungechunge luhlala ngoba luthemba izilaleli zalo ngokungajabulisi. Alishumayeli. Liveza umbono futhi liwulandele ngendlela enengqondo, lishiya izibukeli zinqume ukuthi endleleni yokukhanya zazingamisa kuphi futhi zingazitshela ukuthi zithembekile yini ngempendulo. Incwajana iqanjiwe. Isebenza ngokusebenza kwengqondo ayikhanyi.