Izindawo zanamuhla ze-amime ziguquke kakhulu, zisuka ezindaweni ezicacile ezibekwe kuzo ngokuziphatha eziphucukile zamashumi eminyaka angaphambili futhi zibhekene nezindaba ezigcwele abantu abangakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kushintsha kukhona i-antiro(a progagon) entumekelo yobuqhawe, ngokuvamile exuba unya nonya, nobugovu nokuzidela. Laba bantu baveza imingcele eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuziphatha esihlala kuyo. Lokhu kuhlola ukwakheka kwe-antihero entweni e-aine, ihlola imisuka yayo engokomlando, isusa ukuthonya kwayo okungokwengqondo, futhi ihlola indlela ephinda ngayo imithetho yentuthuko nokwembukwambukwayo.

Ukuchaza I - Antihero Phakathi Kwe - Animime

I-antihero ayiyona nje ikhohlakele enikezwa isigaba esiyinhloko. Leligama lichaza umthakathi osebenza ngaphandle kwemibono yobuqhawe engokwesiko: isibindi, ukungabi nalusizo, nokucaca kokuziphatha. Kunalokho, lo mfanekiso uchazwa ngokushayisana kwezici ezincomekayo nezidabukisayo. I-antihero, nekhono layo lokukhuluma ngokugabadela kanye ne-monologoodi, ifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukuveza ukuzwa okuqinile kwalezo zithombe. Lapho iqhawe elivamile lingathi “Ngizosindisa wonke umuntu,” i-antihero ingase ihlebe ukuthi “Ngizokusindisa, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuthi isitha sakho siyisitha sami." Le-flogoricone imema izilaleli ukuba zingene entweni ematasa, ibukeni.

I-Critistic nomlobi [[FLT: 0] iphawula ukuthi ukulwa nohlobo lwe-anime News enetwork kusebenza njengezimoto zokuqapha umphakathi, ukudalula ukushiyeka kwezimiso ezihlalayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-aimaye, lapho imiklamo eqinile ye-socialism [1] ifuna khona ohulumeni noma imindeni yasendulo.

Izimfanelo Ze - Animice Antihero

  • [[NTL:0] Izinqumo ze-Intrinsation Moral Ambiguity: azivamile ukuba zimnyama noma zibe mhlophe. I-antihero iyakuveza iqhaza ukuze ifinyelele umgomo omkhulu, ishiye izibukeli zibambene nezimiso zobumeli kanye nokwethembeka.
  • [[[NT:0] IRofu efunyenweyo ye-Prochologicalmouths: I-Trauma ivame ukubunjwa yi-antihero. Lokhu kungabonakala njengempindiselo, i-nihil, noma uzwela olufiphele kakhulu oluvela ngezikhathi ezingalindelekile.
  • Ubulungisa obuhambisanayo: obungafani neqhawe elisekela umthetho, i-hehero imisa umthetho osemthethweni owenziwe muntu siqu. Ukukhanya Yagami ka phawula uDeath [ akakholelwa esimisweni sobulungisa; ukholelwa ukuthi [ ingubulungisa. Lokhu kuphenya kuveza amandla ayingozi kodwa athakazelisayo.
  • Inamandla, Ivame Ukulimaza ubudlelwane: I-Antiheroes ivame ukonakalisa noma ukonakaliswa yilabo abazungezene nayo. Isibopho phakathi kweGuts neGriffitith i-Berk[ ayisona nje ubuhlobo obuvamile kodwa icebo lokufuna ukuvelela, ukwazisa, nokuqothulwa ekugcineni.

I - arc Engokomlando: Kusukela Ebukweni Kuya Ebunkimbinkimbini

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-antimie antihero kubonisa ukuvuleka kwe-emore ngokwayo. Ngawo-1960 nawo 1970, amaqhawe ayengabantu abafisa kakhulu njengo-Astro Boy. Ngisho nabaculi bodwa bama-opera asemkhathini balondoloza isikhungo sokuziphatha okucacile. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, isiyaluyalu sezomnotho saqhuma futhi ibhengi ephakathi kwesizukulwane yaqala ukulandisa indaba. Izikhulu zaqala ukuphikisana negunya, futhi i-antihero yavela njengethuluzi laleyo nkinga.

Ubuciko bango-1995 uNeon Genesis Evangelion, kuyilapho ithonya ligxile eqhaweni elimadolonzima eShinji Ikari, lafundisa umqondo wenhlangano yekhono kakhulu kangangokuba abalingiswa abanjengo-Asuka Langley Soryu babeyinkathi yegolide yohlobo lwe-archer, izihloko ezifana no-[FOLT:] i-Bhowbop [F3], [FT], [FT]: [FT] [5],[5], futhi u-FT] kulandela le ngxenye yekhulu engu-201], beyi-Anfay.[5]

Ingxenye Yemithi Yanamuhla Elwa Nezifo Ezibangelwa Yizithombe

Ukuze siqonde ukujula kwentuthuko yokulwa nezifo, kumelwe sihlolisise abalingiswa abathile abaye baba izivivinyo zempucuko.

Ukukhanya Kokukhanya UYagami: Ukujezisa Ngokubulala Ngempi

Ku Isaziso sokufa , uLight Yagami uqala njengempicabadala yezwe alibheka njengelibolile. Lapho ezuza amandla okubulala ngokubhala igama, unkulunkulu wakhe oyinkimbinkimbi ufiphaza ngokushesha noma yiliphi icebo lokuqala. Ukuhlakanipha kochungechunge kusemkhankasweni walo: isikhathi eside, izilaleli ziyengwa ukuba zibone ukuhluzeka kwakhe. Lokhu kwenziwa kuvumelane nokubulala kwakhe ngoba izisulu ziyizele. Isembozo sifunda indlela amandla aphelele angonakalisi ngayo ngokuphamba okunga ngokushesha kodwa ngejubane elihamba kancane, ihlazisa ukukhungatheka kozwela. Ngesiphetho sochungechunge, ukufa kokukhanya okudabukisayo, ukuphelelwa yithemba. Lokhu kunikeza ngisho nokukhishwa kwesihloko sokuchapha kweqembu lokubonisa uthando.

Izinhlwathi: Ukushikashikeka Okunzima

Kentaro Miura’s u-Bererk unikeza uGuts, umuntu okuphila kwakhe bekuyimpi engapheli yokulwa namademoni kokubili ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso. Wazalwa esidumbuni esilengiwe, wadayisa ngemali, futhi ekugcineni wakhashelwa ngumuntu okuwukuphela kwakhe owethembayo, uGuts uyisifutheki ngokwenyama, kodwa okwenza ukuba alwe nobudlova obungalawuleki kodwa izimpawu zobumnene abonisele umkhaya wakhe otholakele. Uhambo lwakhe lungolokuphulukisa ngokuphindisayo, lapho zonke izenzo zokuvikela iKaca kanye nabangane bakhe zimelela khona ukunqoba isilo phakathi nempi. Lempi ibala eligcwele, liphawula ukuvumelana kwayo nokwehlazeka kwayo, okubonakala ngokuzwa okukhulu, okubonakala ngokunamandla kwempi ehambisana nobunzima.

Injabulo Ye - “black Lagoon ”: Ukukhulekela INihilism Ngesilomo

Nakuba kuxoxwa kakhulu ngezenzo zobudoda ezimelene nokuziphatha, iSidlo sendoda esivela ku- inguMnyamakazi oyitshe le-flam. Isibhamu-semuva esingaphansi kwecala lobugebengu laseRoanapur, i-Rehy ispans, futhi kubonakala sengathi ayinakho ukuziphatha okuhle. Inguquko iveza owesifazane ofekthayo wakhubazeka ngendlela enzima nangokuphamba. Ubuhlobo bakhe neRock, umholi wemali oholayo ushintsha njengesibuko, usebenza njengesibuko [1] ukwenqaba kwakhe ukusingatha imicabango yakhe ephelele. Intuthuko yezwe ingeyokuhlenga ngokuhlengwa nokuhlupheka; kodwa iveza ukusinda nokuhlupheka ngenxa yengxenye ethile yenjongo yakhe ende. Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi ingabonakala ezindaweni zakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi. [FFrun]

U - Eren Yeager: Umphikisi Uphenduka Isithuthwane

Attback kuTitan uguqula mhlawumbe ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu lokulwa nehemora esiqhingini sanamuhla. U-Eren uqala njengohlobo lwe-arden ekhanyayo: olushisayo, olunobulungisa, olunezintambo eziqinile, futhi olunonya. Ngenkathi yokugcina, useye waba amandla alwayo, ozimisele ukunyathela izwe ukuze avikele isiqhingi sakhe. Inguquko ayikona ukukhaphela kwemfanelo yakhe kodwa inhlekelele enengqondo. Intuthuko yakhe ibekela inselele izilaleli ukuba zibuze: ekutheni isinqumo seqhawe isuke iyisiphithi? Iziphetho ezinkekayo zigoma kalula, zenza u-Erry afunde indaba eyingozi eyingozini ebangela inzondo nenzondo.

Umshini Oshintshayo: Indlela I - Antiheroes Reshape Elandisa Ngayo

Ukusebenzisa i-antihero njengelungu eliyinhloko kushintsha ngokuyinhloko isimo sokulandisa. Uhambo lwesiko lweqhawe lulandela indlela yokuhamba, ukuqalwa, nokubuya, lufinyelela umvuthwandaba emphakathini. Indlela ye-antihero ngokuvamile iwubujijingi, hhayi isiyingi.

Ukugwema Uhambo LweHero

UJoseph Campbell uthembele eqhaweni elamukela ubizo lokufuna ukubuka, ukubhekana novivinyo, nokubuya liguqukile. Ama-Antihero avame ukwenqaba ukubizwa ngokuqondile, noma “buyela” kuletha insindiso. “ukubuya" kusuka e-Eclipse [[FLT:] Berk [ iwukuhlupha nokuhlanya; akabuyiseli ikhambi kodwa isijeziso somhlatshelo. [1] I-Guts’s ibeka engozini bonke abalobi abaculi ukuba basungule izakhiwo ezintsha ezakhiwe emoyeni eyingozi, ukuphindisela, ukuphindisela, noma ukuhlunga kokuziphatha.

I - Monologue Yangaphakathi Njengesiteji

Anime ingcono kakhulu ekuxabaniseni ngaphakathi. IQuery yokufa , imidlalo yengqondo phakathi ko Light noL idluliswa ngemishini esheshayo ephuma emlilweni nangokomfanekiso. Lendlela ivumela izilaleli ukuba zihlale ekuphazameni kokuqonda okungaqondakaliyo. Uma uKwesibani ngaphakathi siphikisana ngezimiso zokubulala ama-FBI, asimane siqaphele ukukhetha; sivale nje ngaphakathi komshini wakhe wokulungisa. Ukufinyelela ngqo entweni elulazayo kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa isimilo, okwenza umgangatho we-antihero uzizwe usondelene ngokomzwelo futhi ungenakugwenywa.

Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Njengoba Abashayeli Abacebayo

Izindaba eziqhutshwa yizilwi ezilwisana nosheya ziphumelela kakhulu ekukhetheni okungenakwenzeka. Ku-Code Geas, iLelouch vi Britannia umgomo ohloniphekile wokukhulula iJapane embusweni ziphishekelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yabantu nangokubalwa. Ukunqoba ngakunye kuvela ngezindleko zokuziphatha, kuphoqelele umbukwane ukuba alinganisele imiphumela nenqubo. Lezinkinga aziyona nje imishini eklanyiweyo; ziyinjini yokuthuthukisa isimilo, isusa izingqimba zempumelelo yokwenelisa, ngokuvamile okubi, isintu.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwengqondo: Isizathu Sokuba Sidumaze

Amaqhawe amsulwa angazizwa efisa kodwa ekude kodwa asivamile ukuzibona siphelele.

Isihloko se- Psychology Today siphawula ukuthi izilaleli zihlangana nomoya omelene nohlobo olufanayo ngenqubo yokuqhathanisa okungalinganiyo okungathandeki kakhulu ngokwethu: ukubona othile onamaphutha kakhulu kunathi kungaba okuqinisekisa, kuyilapho ukunqoba kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza i-catharsis ewubuphili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulwa nombono ophambene nobuntu bethu obungcono nobuntu bethu. Sibuka uGuts exabana namademoni angaphakathi ngenxa yokuthi nathi, siye salwa nokukhanya; sihlatshwa umxhwele ukukhanya ngoba siqaphela ukuhlebezwa okukhohlisa kwamandla ezikhathini zethu ezimnyama.

Ukujula Okukhulu: Ukuziphatha, Ukukhululwa, Nesimo Sesintu

Imithi elwa nosongo ivula umnyango wokuhlola okuvamile okuvame ukudlula ukulandisa okulula, okusebenza njengezinto zokuphenya izindinganiso zomphakathi, uhlobo lobubi, kanye nokushintsha kwendlela izinto ezisebenza ngayo.

  • Ukuqashelwa kobubi obungahlanzekile: ngokuchitha isikhathi ngaphakathi engqondweni yombulali noma imbuka, i-antimie iguqula “ummonster.” Ukuhlasela kusuka ku Berk [ akusona isifebe; ungumuntu owanikela konke ngenxa yephupho. Isishaqiso sezenzo zakhe sikhuliswa ngenxa yokuqonda isifiso sakhe.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukunciphisa njengemibuzo, Hhayi Impendulo: Umuntu owenze izenzo zonya angathethelelwa? I-Anime antiheroe ayivamile ukufinyelela ukukhululwa okuhlanzekile. I-Dragon Ball Z[ ingenye yezindlela zokuqala ezithandwayo zokulwa nohlobo lwe-antiheros eziphenduke iqhawe, kodwa indlela yakhe yayingamashumi eminyaka ubude, futhi izono zakhe azizange zishaywe. Izimpawu zamuva kakhulu njengoThorfinn ku [[FLTL:] uSaga[FLTFLD:5] funa uhlobo lwentengo eyaziwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye nohlobo lwe-emplution.
  • Intengo yokusinda: Kumelene nemimoya enjengo-Revy noma Shinichi Izumi ku Parasyte, ukusinda kubangela ukuyekethisa kokuziphatha. Ukukhula kwabo akuyona imfuneko yokuba babe “bahle” kodwa bahlanganise izifiso zabo ezimnyama ngaphandle kokubhujiswa yizo. Le progmat ikhuluma ezintlungwini zanamuhla ezivame ukuzizwa zinganamandla ezimisweni eziphukile.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezilaleli Nethonya Lempucuko

Ukulandisa okulwa ne-Antihero kufuna okwengeziwe ezilalelini zabo. Isibonisi siba nengxenye ekhuthele, silokhu sihlaziya ukwethembeka kwaso kumlawuli we-prothesting. Lokhu kuthembisana kuyisici esiyinhloko empumelelweni yezentengiselwano nenzima yochungechunge olunjengo Attack on Titan[. Imiphakathi ithuthuka ikhula kahle ngokuphikisana ngezimiso zokuziphatha ze-Eren's swond noma ukuthethelelwa kwe-Lelouch’s Zerocquiem. Le zingxoxo ziphumela engosini yomphakathi, [[FLTLT:2] .Anime List [[FLT:]], kanye nezincwadi zezemfundo, inweba ukuphila nokulunga komsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandeka kwe-antiheroe embulungeni yonke kuye kwathonya imithombo yezindaba yaseNtshonalanga, kusukela ekuzivumelanisweni kwendlela yokuphila-ukusabela kuya ochungechungeni lokuqala olunezimpawu. Ubunkimbinkimbi besimilo obake babhekwa njengendlela yokulandisa ngendawe manje bulindelekile. Ipulani edwetshwe Cowbop’s Spike Spiegel , ikhona i-lactenslerrect type mes-adavision--ac iscronomes, ikhona i-accun eqon ezinhlamvu ezingenakubalwa yiziningi ngaphesheya kwemidayo.

Amaphutha Angase Avele: Lapho Impi Yokulwa Nezifo Ihluleka

Ukwanda kokulwa nezifo akunangozi. Uma ibulawa kabi, i-hehero ingaba iphupho eliyize. Uma amaphutha omdlali emane nje afana ne-scawl nenhlanva edabukisayo engalokothi ithonye izenzo zabo. Okubi nakakhulu, ukulandisa okukhazimulisa ukuziphatha okunobuthi ngokungenangqondo kungathumela imiyalezo ekhathazayo. Intambo phakathi kokuhlola i-psyche futhi ivumela imbonakalo yomhlaba inciphe. Itshe elinamandla lokuzilawulayo alisebenzi ngoba ukulandisa ngokwako kuyayithinta ngenxa yokuthi imibuzo, iveza izenzo zabo phakathi nendawo ebanzi yokuziphatha, njengoba kubonakala lapho [[FLD:] Isaziso sokufa [FFF:] [FLP] [1] [FLD] [1] [5] izibona] i-Cloctives Creast ye-octives diving [flet] [2] [2]

Ikusasa Le - Antihero E - Anime

Njengoba i-amine iqhubeka inqwabelana, uhlobo lwe-antihero ebizwa ngokuthi i-antiro ezaba khona luzoshintsha. Sibona kakade ukwanda kohlobo lwezifebe zesifazane eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokokuziphatha, njengo-Violet Ever Foredian ezingeni zakhe zakuqala (ingane yesosha elilwa nomphakathi) noma i-Aquara ku- no no - Ko[FLT] . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa ofiphele phakathi kwe-antihero ne-probic probinonis, onjengo-Ainz Ooalwn Gown esukela ku [[FLT]] , oyikhohla ngokungenakuphindwa, uhlala unombono oyinhloko kodwa ohlala uyinto enzima kakhulu. Umngcele olandelayo ungaba nenselele inselele insethi yensethi eveza izinselele kodwa mhlawumbe impumelelo yemfanelo engabonakali engabonakali.

Okungaguquguquki yindlala yeqiniso yezilaleli. Esikhathini sokuqedwa kwezinto ezingokoqobo kuyi-inthanet metas nezokwehla, i-antime antihero iyisikhumbuzo sokuthi uphuzo lungokwabantu bonke, nokuthi indlela yokuthola amandla ivame ukudlula emathunzini. Ukuziphendukela kwabo okuqhubekayo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi i-amime ihlala iyindlela yokuhlola imibuzo ebuhlungu nejulile kakhulu yokuthi isho ukuthini ukuba umuntu.