Indawo ezungezile iqala ushintsho oluthule kodwa olunamandla. Nakuba uchungechunge lweziteshi zeTV namafilimu esiteji e-craday ethatha izihloko zemidlalo yeqophelo eliphezulu, uhlelo oluhlukile lubuye luthathe buthule indlela izindaba ezilandiswa ngayo, ngokwezimali, futhi zisetshenziswe: ukufingqa amafilimu amafilimu nama-actrial Video angaphambili (Ass). [ukuguqula uchungechunge lwezimo-mfashini , kusukela ngemizuzu esukela kwemihlanu kuya kwengu-30, futhi i-OV] ikhululela ngokuqondile ukuba i-vidiyo noma i-Foxmand Vide messs (AV) kunokusakaza ithelevishini (US). Lokhu kukhula akuwona ushintsho olusheshayo olunyakazayo kodwa oluqhutshwa yize lwezentengo, ezezi zezobuchwepheshe, nokuziphatha. Ukuqonda lesimo kunikeza ifasitela lokusakazwayo nezokusakazwa kwezembulunga emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuchaza Ibhayisikobho Yanamuhla Efushane Ye - Anime Ne - OVA

Ifilimu emfushane isebenza ngokuzifaka yona ngokwayo ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-30. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlola okuqinile, uthayi-ngaphakathi kutshe kakhulu, noma imiqondo yomshayeli. Ihlukile ku-franchisess ejwayelekile ye-TV ngenxa yokuthi ifuna amanani aphakeme okukhiqizwa ngomzuzu ngamunye futhi ithathwa njengezinkulumo eziphelele zobuciko kunokulandisa okuxubile. Izibonelo zisukela kumculo wevideo-'unyaka oqokonyiswayo [[FLT: 0]" Shelter" (ivezwe ngu-A1 Pictures ne Porter Robinson) ukuveza izigin, ukuxoxa okufana [FLD:]

Njengoba sihlanganyela le-OV enciphile i-DNA kodwa inohlu oluhlukile. Ngokomlando, i-OV njengezenzakalo ezakhishwa kuyi-VHS, i-Laser Diisc, noma i-DVD, idlula ithelevishini ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile yandisa umhlaba wezihloko ezithandwayo, inikeza izihloko ze-pendervice-sifidi, noma i-maniga eguqulweyo eyayiyi-ariququoc noma engaziwa kakhulu i-TV. Namuhla, umugqa phakathi kwe-OVA ne-ase-full ufifiphele, njengoba zombili zidlula imibhobho yombukiso engokwesiko. "Isenzakalo esikhethekile" esigcwele ngomthamo we-mangame i-OVA, kuyilapho i-minethiwe-15 ethunyelwe yi-temcoptting ibizwa "NrefFrial" ewuchaza ngokuhlanganisa umgomo ogcwele.[2]

Umlando Omfushane Wento Eyimfishane

I-amime efushanisiwe ayiyintsha. Ngawo-1980 nango-1990 kwavela imakethe echumayo ye-OVA lapho izitsha zokuqasha zakhulula khona imisebenzi yokuqala ngokuqondile kumavidiyo, ngokuvamile ezinemali ephakeme futhi eziqukethe ukuhlolwa kakhulu kune-TV. Izihlokwana ezinjengo "Bubblegum Crisis," "IGunbuster," ne "Ruronininini Kenshin: Trust & Selvation" yayiwuchungechunge lweOVA olunobude obuhlukahlukeneyo. Lezi zinto zaziqhutshwa nge-vidiyo ephumayo ekhaya, kodwa ifomu yancipha njengoba izinhlelo zethelevishini zemali yaqala ukudlondlolonga futhi yaqala ukugcwala. Simultey ngokwesikhathi, amafilimu amafushane azimele athandwayo emiklasini, abonisa izenzakalo ezifana ne-Hiroshimay. Ngaphambi kokuba inkathi yokusakaza i-mimeom, yayinamagugu egcwele ka-miculvelve zitholakala kakhulu.

Iqophelo langempela lokukhetha lafika nge-inthanethi. I-Platform enjenge-YouTube, Crunchroll, futhi kamuva i-Netflix ne-Disney +, yenza kwakwazi ukusakaza i-amime efingqiwe embulungeni yonke ngenani eliphansi. Ngo-2013, i-Studio Trigger’s [FOLT:0]"'Ball Academia" ['''ikhuliswe ngokwengxenye emkhakheni omfushane oxhaswe nguhulumeni waseJapane “intsha efundisayo” futhi kamuva yathunyelwa kuYenube, lapho yaphumelela khona ngokuqondile ekusunguleni kwengozi ye-CUTCRIP, futhi ekugcineni yaveza i-TV egcwele. [uchungechunge olufushane"[Foday] i-Fod procedsssss) i-Fod ye-Fod.[Fod produced profile "icedsssssssssssss

Okwenza Ukuba Amafushane Achume Manje

Izici eziningana ezihlangene ziye zabhebhethekisa ukukhula kwamanje kwamabhayisikobho amafushane kanye nokugeleza okuhlanganisa i-OVA. Zidlula kude nezindleko ezilula ezigciniwe futhi zibonise ukuvuleka okujulile kwalemboni.

1. Ukuphathwa Kwemali Nezingozi

Ukusungula uchungechunge olugcwele lwe-episode enayimine kungabiza izigidi ezingu-R2,50 namaRandi, kuye ngetalenta. Imizuzu engu-15 ifinyezwe ngezinga elilinganayo ingasetshenziselwa ingxenyana yalelo thuba isakhanga izimboni eziphezulu ezidonswa ezindaweni ezimfushane, ezinkulu zemisebenzi. Amakomiti okuhlola nokukhiqiza, asebenza njenge [FLT: 0] lilula ezibangeni lokudlala [[[FLT]] izintambo ezikhangisayo [. Isifushane esiheha esihehayo esiphuma kuyi-intanethi noma emkhosini webhayisikobho singadala isithakazelo sokuphola noma imfuno ngaphandle kwezindleko zenkathi egcwele. Lendlela ikhanga kakhulu ezindabeni zokuqala ezintula ukukhanya noma ukukhanyisa.

Ngokombiko OVA] ukuthambekela kwezentengiselwano zeAnime News Network, ukukhiqizwa kwe-OV-inthal-ex kunyuke nge 40% kusukela ngo-2018, kuqhutshwa kakhulu ukutshala imali emgangathweni nokugxumeka. I-Studios njengeScience SARU ne Studio Colido yakha zonke iziteshane kumafilimu amafushane ne-OVAS for Nettflix, ifuna ukuvumelana ne-progractio.

2. Inkululeko Yokusungula Nekhono Lobuciko

I-ayinime-active ikhulula abakhi abasuka ekuvimbeleni kokwakheka kwethelevishini esakazwayo. I-90-second engabonakali ingaba khona eceleni kwedrama engu-20-minute-diven. Lenkululeko iye yakhanga abaqondisi nabaqondisi abazimisele ukusunduza imingcele ebonakalayo. i-Animator yase-Japan Expo[, umkhosi we-i-inthathimsfish eshodayo ngezibalo eziyinganekwane njengoHideaki Ano nothalentalense, waba yinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, ngemisholo enjenge "ME!ME!"!" impompoza izingxoxo zezifo zezifo zezifo nokwenza i-ividiograph antity emhlabeni wonke.

Ngisho namafrancise asungulwe asebenzisa iOVA ukuze azame i-sound. Ngokwesibonelo, i-" i-Attack ku-Titan: Akukho Zisola" ihlola indaba ewubukhazikhazi ngendlela ehlukile yomqondisi kunezihloko eziyinhloko. Imisebenzi enjalo inikeza ibhokisi lesahlabathi ukuze izisebenzi zihlole izindlela ezintsha zeCGI, ukukhipha ngesandla istyle translation, noma ukulandisa okungezona ezinqwini ngaphandle kokufaka engozini umbukiso we-oral quart.

Ukuhileleka Kwamahlaya Nemiphakathi

Njengoba kusebenza isikhathi eside ukufinyela kwe-panel. Ukuhlanganisa i-apply nomqulu olinganiselwe we-manga noma unobumba wenoveli kungumshayeli oqinisekisiwe we-manga. Ngenkathi yonyaka, lokhu kuye kwaphumela ekungeneni kwe-platforms [ i-patforms ekhethekile [ ekhokhela ukwethembeka. Ngokwesibonelo, "Umfezi: u-anight of the Wolf" (anine-stylefilm film) ne "Star Wars" (uchungechunge wesishiyaniso esiyisishiyana sezithombe eziyisikhombisa zamafilimu amaJapani) waklatwa ngezindlela ezifingqinwayo ezinqalayo ezikhona ngesikhathi sokukhanga izibukeli ezintsha. [FTrun]]

4. Isimiso Semvelo Esigelezayo Nendawo Yonke

Amafilimu amafushane alungele ukunambitheka ngokuphelele enkathini elandelanayo. Isikhathi sawo sokusebenza sifana nesokunaka okuqhekekile kwezibukeli, futhi amanani avumelanayo aphezulu okupheleliswa, ngokwemvelo ama-algorith agcina izibukeli zibukele kuze kube sekupheleni, andisa i-metrics zomgangatho. I-netflix ifake kakhulu ekufinyeleni okufushane kokuqala kwe-athom" njenge [[FLT:]. [FLT:] [FLT]] , iDeath & Robots" [[FLT: 1] [[FLT]]] [[FFLT]] [ixP]] [im:1] [im] [im] (izinto ezifihle i-Japane, nakuba zingabonisi kakhulu ama-injini e-Foctalgane] [FFF:2] ichaza kahle kakhulu, [lectaltim] nalokhu zinikeza izilinganiso ezingcono ezivamile ezivamile zomphakathi zomphakathi] [ezi] [ezi], ezivamile],

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kwemingcele yendawo kusho ukuthi ifilimu emfushane ekhiqizwa eTokyo ingatholakala ngomsekeli wezithombe eSão Paulo ngosuku olufanayo ekhulula ngalo. Lokhu kusakazwa kwembulunga yonke kwenza izindawo zokuqongelela izakhiwo zibe izakhiwo ezihlanganisa indawo yonke nolimi oluphawulekayo oludlula izithiyo zezilimi.

Ithonya Embonini Yezimboni Ye - Animie

Imiphumela yamaza yokuthambekela okufushane iyabonakala kuwo wonke umchamo womkhiqizo. Izikole zezigijimi manje zigcizelela i-film-portfolios; abadali abasha basebenzisa amapulatifomu anjengo-YouTube noVimeo ukuveza i-casses 3-minuute, ngokuphumelelayo abagcini bamasango abangokwesiko. Studio Ghibli’s assimator, Kitaro Kosaka, bakha i-"Okko’s Inn" ekhethekile, ebonisa ukuthi ngisho nezinganekwane zezemboni zithatha ifomethi.

Ebhizinisini, amafilimu amafushane aba uhlobo lwe- oluyinhloko ye-IP. I-fingfish ephumelelayo iholela ekushintsheni kwemanga, ukuthungatha, futhi ekugcineni ethatha isikhathi eside noma amafilimu. Le filimu iveza isimiso se-aimaine sokukhiqiza i-alme ekhanda layo, lapho ummega ngokuvamile ehambisana nengozi. Manje, ifilimu emfushane ingaveza ukufingqa okune nebhethiwe ephephile kuqala, yenza i-bet ephelele. Ithuthukisa futhi i-evolution ehlukene kakhulu, ivumela izindaba ezifanelana nesimo semvelo esivamile “endwayo ye-shoen” lapho ummethanga we-iever" noma“ i-roman i-omat shoved cont.

Intuthuko Yobuchwepheshe Nezinqubo Zokukhiqiza

Ukubaluleka kokukhiqiza i-applime emfushane kuye kwakhuliswa ngamathuluzi e-minute. Esikhathini esidlule, ifilimu eyi-15 enezingcingo isaba nemali ebalulekile. Namuhla, ama-digital computer [ njenge-Clip Studio Pains ne Toon Boomm Convention, ihlangene nezinjini ezithatha isikhathi sangempela (umz. U-Un Engine), ivumela amaqembu amancane ukuba enze imiboniso ephakeme ngokushesha. Studios angavumela ukuba enze imiboniso emifushane ngokushesha, ikhiphe imifushayezo eminingi ngonyaka kunokulandelana iminyaka emibili. Lesivinini sihambisana nezimfuno zesikhathi esikhona njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyuka kwe-YouTubers (i-VTubers) kanye namapulatifomu asebenza kunye ne-protein kubangele amafomethi amasha axubile. Imishini efana ne-Hololive ivame ukuveza amavidiyo omculo omzi - aime-style kanye ne-OV njengoba ibonisa amakhono awo, ifiphaza imigqa phakathi kokuqukethe komsebenzisi owenziwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-athomu engochwepheshe. Lemisebenzi ivame ukuxhaswa ngeminikelo yokudlala i-apple kanye nokuthengisa, ukwenza umenzi womenzi owenziwe owenziwe ngokuqondiswe ukuba adlule i-compomper edlula izinhlangano ezisakaza izincwadi ezivamile.

Indaba Ethakazelisayo: Izindaba Ezikhetheke Kakhulu, Ezijulile

Kubalandeli, ukwanda kwamafilimu amafushane namafilimu e-AV asho inqwaba enkulu kakhulu yezinto ezingase zidliwe ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini. Lokhu kwaziswa kwandisa izilaleli ezinama-aine ukuba zihlanganise izibukeli ezinganaki ezingongaqondile ezizesatshiswa yi 100-episo de sagas. Ukwakheka okufushane kuvumela futhi ukucwila okujulile [[FLT] ngaphandle kokufuna isibopho samahora amaningi. Njengoba i-maniquel Slayer: Kime Haijah – The Hahita Inqua Inqua Inqua" (ixesha elikhethekile lokushaya) kugcine i-made phakathi kwezingxenye ezinkulu zemidlalo. Ngokufanayo, "Jjujuis] ngaphandle kokufuna i-precel kodwa kwaqala njenge-presel esetshenziswa njenge-filimi esetshenziswayo efana ne-imen ejwayelekileyo, ukuveza i-Arc" i-filimi eveza isimo esivamile.

Ngokufanelekile, izifishane zinikeza ukuvalwa nezindaba ezingezinye izindlela ezingase zingakhangi. Ziba izinto ezithandwa abaqongeleli abashisekeli bezokuxhumana abangokoqobo kanye nezinto eziyigugu eziqoqa izikhokhelo. Le symbiosis iqinisa isibopho phakathi komdali nomthengi, iguqulela i-minute engu-UVA ukuba ibe isenzakalo kunokuba ibe umbhalo waphansi.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

Ukuthambekela akuyona into engekho ngaphandle. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukwanda kwezingxenyana ze-OVA kanye nezifushanisiweyo zendaba kafranse, kuguqula lokho okwakusetshenziswa njengenkathi eyodwa yokusebenza ewumbambo kube umsebenzi oyisiqeshana wemali. Amafean angazizwa ephoqelekile ukuthenga imiqulu eminingi ye-manga noma ukuxhasa amapulatifomu amaningana nje ukuze angene ezibangeni elibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-scapession ingaba yingozi: ifilimu emfushane ehlulekayo ukuveza izikhala ezivame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kwezindleko, futhi ukukhomba amakhomisha ahamba esiteji kungaholela ekutholeni i-homogention uma nje ifuna iqoqo lezinto zobungane.

Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuba “inani elikhulu,” lapho izindawo zokuqasha zikhiqiza khona izikhawu eziningi ezingakaze zithuthuke, eziholela ekutubekeni komzimba futhi zichithe imithombo. Imboni kumelwe ilinganisele ukuhlolwa nemisebenzi yebhizinisi eqinile ukuze igweme ukuqhuma.

Ikusasa Lentuthu

Uma ubheka phambili, amafilimu ama-aimane kanye nama-OVA alungele ukuba maphakathi kakhulu. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinkonzo zembulunga yonke ezithuthelela embonini kusikisela ukuthi ama-athiologie amafushane azokwanda. Imisebenzi enjenge " i-Star]: iMiphetho" ibonise ukuthi abanikazi be-IP bakhulu baseNtshonalanga bazimisele ukuqasha ama-studio eJapane ukuze basungule izisekelo eziqalayo, bavule imakethe engenisa imali ephakeme. Phakathi kwalokho, amathuluzi e-IAIIP awe-palt cishe awehlise isithiyo, enza abadali bakhiqize ukuveza i-profion-malderssssss ezimficifish.

Ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezididayo kungenye indlela. Ukushesha kwe-antime kungahlanganiswa nemidlalo ye-vidiyo noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-VR, lapho umbuki we-intshi elawula khona ukuhlahlela komlando phakathi kolwazi lwemizuzu eyishumi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Netflix ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezihambisanayo kusikisela umshado ongenzeka we-ayimime nezindlela ezimfushane. Njengoba i-acrowindwind ithuthuka emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nokufinyeza i-amime ngo-4K HDR kuzoba yindinganiso.

Izinhlelo zokufundisa nokuqeqesha nazo ziyokhula. Izikole zezezipopolo kakade zisebenzisa ukusungulwa kwamafilimu amafushane njengendlela yokuqala yokuzivivinya; isidingo semboni salamakhono siyomane sande. ukuhlanganisa kwe-AMTINE Magazine nobubanzi bezimiso zobuchwepheshe[ ziphawula ukuthi okuqukethwe okumfushane yindawo yokuqeqeshelwa amabhayisikobho amasha angena emsebenzini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi eliqhubekayo letalenta entsha.

Isiphetho

Ukuvelela okukhulayo kwamafilimu amafushane nama-AV abonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuyisisekelo endleleni izindaba eziphilile ezithathwa ngayo, ezikhiqizwayo, futhi zihlanganyelwa ngayo. Okuqala njengemakethe yabaqongeleli kuye kwashintsha kwaba umshayeli wezindaba ezintsha, indawo yokuhlola i-dillar franchis, kanye nendawo yedemocracy ye-proxyfecture eqala ukuvela. Kubafundisi, lo shintsho lunikeza ukuhlolwa kwezentengiselwano kwezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano. Kubafundi nabalandeli, luthembisa ukwanda okuhlala njalo kwendawo yonke yezindaba [1]. Umshini nemikhuba yokubuka i-minethina esheshayo iqala ngesikhathi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nezenzo zezokudweba ifilimu emfushane ihlala iwumsebenzi obalulekile, amandla ashukumisayo empuculweni yembulunga yonke.