Impi yokuphela kwenkathi yesithathu yeNkathi yesithathu eJ.R.R. imikhosi kaTolkien, ivame ukugujwa ngenxa yobuqhawe bayo bokugcina nokunqoba kobungane namandla aphelele. Kodwa ngaphansi kokulandisa kokukhanya okuphumayo kusendabeni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ukuxabana okungalawuleki okungokobungangamsha, ukukhohlakala, nokuncishwa kwethemba, kanye nokuhlangana okwancishiswayo ngesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhashana kwakudingeka kakhulu. Abaphathi abasuka eRohan ukuya eGondor, kusukela e-Orthanc ukuya emaphusheni afihlekile, ngokuphindaphindisela phansi izitha zabo, ukuqina kwazo, futhi ukuvuma ukuvuba nokuphelelwa ithemba kwabo okuhambisana nokubambisana. Okunye ukulahlekelwa yimpumelelo yempi kuphela kodwa ukuguquka kwezithano ezimpi, noma yimiphumela yokukhombanisa ngokuzinyanisa, noma ngokuhlola ngokuhlola ngokuhlola labhlwisana nale, ukuthi kufundisa kanjani izisulu ngokubhekana nezingqinano zempi.

Ukutholakala Kwenkululeko Ekhululekile

Ngaphambi kokuba igalelo lokuqala liwele e-Osgiliath, ukuhlangana kwe-Mordor kwase kugcwele imifantu. Izinhlanga zomhlaba ophakathi (abantu, i-Elves, i-Dwarves, ne Hobits /shands /wardards, kodwa imibono yabo yokunqoba nokuzimisela ukunikela ngokuphindiwe ngokumangalisayo. I-Tolkien’s yempi yeRing[ ayizange ibe yi-Monothics “irre. v..ving; yayiyindinyana yempi efana ne-mpi engathintinye ebambeneyo ehlangeneyo kodwa incikene kakhulu. Lengxenye ihlola iphutha elikhona phakathi kweqembu, ukuhleleka kwezekwehluleka.

Imibuso Yabantu: Ihlukanisiwe Ukuqhosha Nokuzihlukanisa

Gondor noRohan, izifunda ezimbili ezinkulu zabantu zaseNtshonalanga, zaziboshwe [u- i-Ourth of Eorl[FL:1], nokho ekuqaleni kwempi basebenza njengezindawo eziseduze nezingaqondakali. uDenethor II, umphathi waseGondor, wabheka uRohan ngenhlanganisela yentebe kanye nokusola, ekholelwa ukuthi iRohirrim yayiyingcosana kunamakhosi amahhashi angashiya inkundla yempi lapho icindezelwa. Ukwenqaba kwakhe ukubiza uThéoden obalaze ashiswe izibuko zaze zikhanyiswe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina yokukhetha iphutha eliqinile: ukuphatha izivumelwano eziqinile kunensika eqinile kunensika. Ezweni eliqinile, u-Thodrimen, wavuma ngokukhomba ngokungezwana, ngeseluleko esiqinile, lapho uSaynean evumela uhulumeni ukuba angene ngokuphelele ukuba angene embusweni wamabutho angenele, lapho ephoqeqeqe uRon, epho ukuba angenele uSahle ngokunamandla ukuba angenele ngendlela enziswe ngokuphelele ukuba

Akekho umbusi owacabangela ngokungathi sína ukuthi uMordor noIsengard babengahlela ukuhlasela kwabo, futhi abazange bazame umkhandlu wezempi ohlangene ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwempi. Lokhu kwehluleka ukuhlanganisa ukuhlakanipha, ukugibela amahhashi, nezindawo zokuthutha izikhali kwasho ukuthi lapho kugadla isiphepho, uGondor noRohan ngamunye wabhekana nokuvimbeka kwakhe kuphela cishe nokuzithemba okungajabulisi okungabulala izinkulungwane zabantu.

I - Elven Accoffany: Isinqumo Esafana Naso Phakathi Nempi

Okunye okwalandela kwaba ukuthula okubalulekile kwe-Elves. Nakuba izibalo ezifana ne-Elrond ne-Galadriel zanikeza iseluleko nethempeli, izifunda ezinkulu ze-Elven zaseLothlórien, iRivendell, neMirkwood zanikela cishe cishe cishe cishe kungabikho mabutho amile ngaphambili eseningizimu. Lokhu kwakungewona amagwababa; kwakuyisinqumo esinqunyiwe; kwakuyisinqumo esisekelwe olwazini ukuthi imingcele yabo yayisongelwa iDol Guld neMisty Islands. Nakuba ingekho imibuso yabantu eMilvets eMirith, inqaba eyake yakhiwe ngokwengxenye ukuze iqashele i - Mordor . Umfuculo ongokwengqondo uGorn wandandanda kakhulu e - Eln. UJean uLerner, inqaba yokukhothamela i - mbumbulu, yakwazi ukuva abantu abahlezi, bezwa bezizwa bengenafa bebo.

Ukubala Ngezinombolo: Izindleko Zokukhuphuka Kwezakhiwo

AmaDwarves ka-Erebor nama-Iron Hill avame ukuthethelelwa iqhaza lawo elincane ekulweni kwaseningizimu ngoba wona ngokwawo ayehlaselwa amabutho aseSauron asenyakatho. Nokho, iphutha lezehlakalo lalikhona esinqumweni somholi wawo sokuphatha lempi njengochungechunge lokuvimbezela okukodwa kunokulwa impi eyodwa. Ngokugxila ekuvikeleni iMountain neDale, iNkosi uDáin II Ironat (futhi kamuva indlalifa yakhe) yazithathela isinyathelo esiqondile esitheni somtha, ivumela uSauron ukuba abophe iDwarven nendoda engcono ezindaweni zemidlalo yemidlalo ewujuqu ekhulu eGoord. Ngokusuka ekude, umthetho ohlangene kakhulu wawungase uthuthukise ngemva kwempi kaDale, kodwa ukuzimisela kwentandolo ewundala ewuda, kodwa ukuzimisela kwayo okungokwemvelo ukuvuma ngaphandle kwemvume yokuzinye. Abantu abakwane.

Ukulinganiswa Okungaphezu Kwamandla: Ukuqhosha Okubulalayo

Elinye lamaphutha asakazeke kakhulu kuwo wonke amaqembu kwakuyisimo sokuhlola amandla okuvikela ngokwezinqaba, hhayi ngokumelene nobukhulu obungokoqobo nobuhlakani bamabutho aseSauron. Abaholi banamathela ngokuphindaphindiwe enkolelweni yokuthi izindonga zamatshe nobuqhawe zaziyonqoba, beshalazela ikhono leNkosi Emnyama lokudlula ngamanani angenakulinganiswa, izinjini ezesabisayo njengentambo yokushaya iglend, nokuwohloka kwengqondo kwamabutho aseNazgûl okungasanguluki. Lengxenye ihlola izenzakalo ezimbili zokufanekisela lapho inqaba khona ukusinda ngamahora ambalwa nje kuphela.

Ukugembula Kujula IHelm

Ngemva kokuhlasela kukaSaruman ngonya eFord yaseIsen, uThéoden wenza isinqumo esisheshayo sokuphindisela abantu bakhe eHornburg, inqaba eyayingakaze ithathwe. Ngaphandle, lokhu kwakuzwakala; ukujula okungokwemvelo; ukuvikela okungokwemvelo. ukuphambana okubangelwa ukuthatha ukuthi imboni ye-Saruman’s Forma. Ukuqhuma okuvuthayo kwe-Orthanc, amaza angapheli ase-Uruk-hai, ngokunokwenzeka awazange adilize izindonga zasendulo. UThéoden waxosha ukuwohloka komfutho lwemilo olujulile lweWall, iphuzu elibuthakathaka elisetshenziswa amaqembu esithathi esithasingeni esihluku, kodwa elalingahambile inhlanhla. Kwakungadingekile ukuba ahlangane nomkhosi wenhlanhla ekwasekugcineni ukuvinjelwe iRode, uThéne umkhumbi wobukhosi ezindaweni ezisekugcineni umkhumbini ozo kuphela.

I - Denethor Ekhungathekile EMinas Tirith

Inhlekelele enkulu yayiyingqondo kaDenethor. Njengomphathi waseGondor, wayekwazi ukungena ku-pantír waseMinas Anor, kodwa kunokuba ayisebenzise ukuze axhumane nabasizi bakhe, wavumela uSauron ukuba alawule imibono yakhe, amkholise ukuthi ukumelana nomthetho kwakuyize. UDenethor kwakungeyona into ewukwehlulekayo ukuphumelela kodwa ukuhluleka kokuziphatha okuhle: wachaza amandla amakhulu anqwabelene eMoran naseOsgith njengobufakazi bokuthi ama Gondor akasoze afika. Ngakho washiya noma yikuphi ukulingisa kokuzivikela okungakho, wabalekela ngokuqondile ezinhlakeni zangaphakathi zedolobha, indodana yakhe eshisa enkabeni yakhe, futhi washiya izinga eliphansi lidla iNdoda yakhe. Wawuguqula uGendordorth ewugibeni lobuKrobalelene. Ngakho washiya noma i-Minmorn engekho umsizi wayo, engekho nanini elingcono ngenxa yokuzi, engekhona umfutho, engekho umzukucabanga ukuba asuke asuke asuke asuke asuke asuke asuke asuke angene.

I - “rechery ” KaSaruman: I - Alty Eyaba Umklamo Wobunxiwa

Akukho kuxoxisana okungaphenduka okunonya okungagwenywa isithunzi sikaSaruman oWhite. Uma nje umholi we-Istari, isithunywa esihlakaniphile se-Valar, iSaruman ukuwa kwakhe kwakungakona ukukhashelwa okusheshayo kodwa ukucashana okuthatha ijubane, okwase kuphambuke yonke inkundla yempi. Ukukhashelwa kwakhe kwaveza iqiniso eliyingozi: usongo olukhulu kakhulu eqenjini oluphakathi kungulungu eliqonda kangcono kakhulu. Nokho, inkolelo yakhe yayiyilokho angenza ngokuhlasela kwakhe ngokuphelele eRohan, uSaruman wayeseye wafaka ubuthi enkantolo yase-Edora, walahla uThod eMpini Yokuqala ye-Isen, futhi wanqamula i-Allema ngaphandle kokuhluleka kwakhe ngokuphelele. I-Satí ayishobi kakhulu. I-Anfton, inkolelo yakhe yayingathandeki, kodwa ngesikhathi esakwazi ukumelana nezinhlangothi zombili.

Ukonakala Phakathi Kwabangane: Iphutha Elibulalayo LikaBoromir

Ubudlelwane be-Ring ngokwabo babuyi-microcosm yesivumelwano esikhulu, futhi ukuqothulwa kwayo e-Amon Hen kuhlala kungomunye wemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu yempi. Boromir, indodana kaDenethor nommeleli we-Gondor, kwakuwubudlwane obuphakathi kwekhono lomuntu siqu nenkonzo yeqembu. Umzamo wakhe wokuthatha Lowo uFrodo ewuFrodo awuzange uvele uvele wenhlahlose kodwa inkolelo enengqondo yokuthi uGondor wakwazi ukusebenzisa isikhali sokulwa uMorr. Lokhu kwakuyiphutha eliyisisekelo lokuhlola isimo seRingcwazi, futhi kwaphula amandla obudlelwane obusakhe, kwabangela ukuncishwa kweminyaniswa kokuhlakanipha nokuxolelwa kokuhlakanipha okuzinhlangothiniwe, kodwa kwaba yikho ukuhlukana kwabantu ngabanye, ukulwa kwenkululeko yezwe elingcono ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sokwehluleka ukukhomba isithelo. U-Elhrahn, amandla anamandla aphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yekhono esiqinile sokuhlakanipha esiqinile sokufa. Kodwa amandla aso sonke, ayekhona abonakala esiqinile, kodwa ayesenyele kakhulu.

Ukukhohlisa Kwesicathulo: Izindleko Ezingabonakali Zokunganakwa Kwemizwa

Mhlawumbe ukuqondisa okungavunyelwe kakhulu kwakuwukuxoshwa okuphelele kwamaHobbit njengabadlali empini. Kwakhishwa uSaruman njengo- “kubulala i-foldmin” nabaningi abahlakaniphileyo njengabangabalulekile ukuba bahileleke, iShire yashiywa ingaqediwe. Lokhu kuyeka iSaruman, ngemva kokuwa kwakhe, ukuba aphindisele ngokungadingekile futhi afake izigqila ezweni elake laba yindawo yokuzimela. ISiko lodwa likaShire lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sonya ukuthi kushiya noma isiphi isiphi isivikelo esibonakala sibuthakathaka, kodwa esingasenakwenzeka kusona isitha esinesizathu esiqinile, ngemva kokucabanga kwakhe, ukuba nenxeba eligcwele ngemva kwempi enkulu izuze. Uma abantu bavumile ngisho nesisekelo sesivikelo noma i-Shire, i-Romman iyoba ivikelekelele impela impela iRob. Ngokungagcina ivikwe, impela amalungu olungileyo avinje avike avinjekile, kodwa avike avike avinye avike avinye inse inselele inselele ekuthole. “Irrusayo. Uma kungcono kakhulu.

Izifundo Ezitholakala Empini Yamanxusa Angenalutho

IMpi yeRing, njengoba ibhalwe kuyiRed Book of Westmarch, ayiyona nje inganekwane. Iwucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwendlela imifelandawonye eqhamuka ngayo ngaphansi kwezingcindezi zokwesaba, ukuqhosha, nokuzithakazela. Izikhulu Zomhlaba ophakathi zabamba zonke izici zokunqoba − qhawe, izilwi ezidumile, nolwazi olujulile lwesitha (kodwa yahluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuzihlanganisa ngecebo elihlangene. Izifundo eziningana eziyinhloko zivela enhlekeleleni yazo.

  • Ukuhlanganisa kuvala uthango lwe-spermmons. izindonga nezifungo azilutho uma izihlobo zingakhulumi ngokukhululekile futhi kaningi. Ukwephuza kwe Gondor ukubiza uRoshan cishe kucishe kube ukubhujiswa kwayo yomibili imibuso.
  • [ Umanyano alunakusebenza. ulinde kuze kube sesitha esisesangweni ukuze kwenziwe umfelandawonye kuyisimemo sokunqoba. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kukaSauron kumane nje kunqotshwe izivumelwano ezithatha ithumbu.
  • [ IDespair isitha ngaphakathi. amahora obumnyama asetshenziswanga ngokuthakatha nje kuphela kodwa ngokulahlekelwa yithemba labo. Abaholi abakha ukuphelelwa yithemba babulala izihlobo zabo ngokuphumelela kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi i-occick.
  • Ibhetraya ivame ukushisa kancane. Ukwephuka kukaSaruman kwakuyiminyaka yokwenza, kodwa ohlakaniphile akakwazanga ukukuvimbela kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Ukumelana nokonakala kwangaphakathi kumelwe kube yinto yokuqala.
  • [ Akukho kuvumelana okuncane kakhulu ukuba kungakheka. ['Ama Hobbit] acishe abhubhe futhi anqobe ekugcineni kufakazela ukuthi okunganakwa kungaba ukuchayeka noma ukuhlasela kokunqoba. Wonke amalungu enhlangano anezela ekuzinzeni kwawo.

Ukungaqondi okufanelekile kweMpi yeRing kwacishe kwanikeza iNkosi Emnyama ukunqoba okuphelele, hhayi ngenxa yokuthi amabutho ayo ayenganqotshwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abathwali bokukhanya bayinikeza ngokuphindaphindiwe amathuba ngokuhlukanisa. Ekupheleni, izwe elikhululekile lasindiswa hhayi ngecebo elingenaphutha kodwa ngokwenqaba ngenkani kwabambalwa `Frodo noSam, uGandalf no-Aragorn j⁠ ukuze banikeze yona kanye izivumelwano ezaziphulwe kabi kakhulu. Isibonelo sabo sisikhumbuza ukuthi nakuba amaphutha engagwemeki, ukuzimisela ukulungisa nokuzivumelanisa kufike ngemva kwesikhathi okunquma ngempela umphumela wanoma yiziphi izingxabano.

Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kwezombangazwe eziyinkimbinkimbi nomlando wezempi womhlaba ophakathi, vakashela i- Tolkien Gatey, noma ucwaninge ngezindlela zolwazi njengoJanet Brentan Croft’s Impi nemisebenzi kaJ.R.R. Tolkien[. Izifundo zenkathi yesithathu, njengazombili izigxeki zesayensi yenkathi [[FLT:]] nabalobi bezindaba zenganekwane bafakazela kude kakhulu, i-tolkien[FLT].