Igama elithi "Battle of the Titan" libangela ukuxabana kwemikhulu-yase---aresroms" esabekayo kangangokuba impi yabo iphinde ithathe izwe. Nokho umlando wembula ukuthi izimpi ezibhubhisa kakhulu ngokuvamile aziveli ezitheni zasendulo, kodwa kumazwe ayehlangene ahlangene ngokunqoba kanye kanye, ngemva kwalokho ahlukaniswe ukuvelela, ukwesaba, nokungaqondi kahle. Ukuguqulwa kwababambi bobunye babalwane baba nonya olubi kuyidrama ephindaphindwayo ezindaweni ezikhona, eshukunyiswa ukucindezela kokwakha nokukhetha kwabantu. Lesi sihloko sichitha ukuwohloka okungokwesiko, sihlola indlela ukuncintisana, ukuphikisana, nokwehlukana okukhona kwemigomo esobala. Ngezimpi engokomlando, sihlola ukuhlangana kwezifundo nokudilikana kwanamuhla okusalokhu kusekhona.

Isisekelo Esinemizwa Sama - Alliance

Izivumelwano ze-Alliance ziyimishado evumelanayo evumela i-octrane. Isizakala lapho amazwe ebhekene nosongo oluvamile `impi yezwe elilwayo, i-hegemonic, noma inhlekelele ekhona. Isimiso somfelandawonye esanqoba uNapoleon, ngokwesibonelo, i-Russia esebenzelayo, i-Austria eqinile, neBrithani ekhululekile uma nje umbusi waseCorsican ehlala esengozini. Ngokufanayo, i-Grand Alliance of World War II yahlanganisa iNtshona ye-Soviet Union ukuba iqede iJalimane yobuNazi. Lemibang besivumelwano sasiyintengiselwano, i-spective, i-spective, i-spectivement, idla inzuzo ende, ihlala ihleliwe, ilindele usongo lokuhlasela.

Ukunqoba okuyisisekelo okungaqondakali okungaqondakali. Umncintiswano wezomnotho, izinhloso zendawo, kanye nemibono engqubuzanayo yomhlaba kuyaqhubeka ngisho naphakathi nokubambisana. Isazi - mlando uThucydides saphawula ekhulwini lesihlanu BCE ukuthi ukukhula kwamandla ase-Athene nokwesaba okwabangelwa yiSparta kwenza iMpi yasePeloponnesia yaba engenakugwenywa − kodwa i-Athens neSparta isanda kubambisana ekunqandeni ukuhlasela kwamaPheresiya. Impumelelo yaleloqembu yabangela imbewu yombangozo.

Imigomo yezempi yesikhashana ngokuvamile ibhala izinhlu ezijulile zezigodi ze-geotic. Izimpi zingahlanganisa izinhlangano zamabutho ngenkathi zilulaza ithonya langemva kwempi. Ukuhlakanipha kungafinyelelwa ngokusola; ukwabiwa kwezimpahla kuba umdlalo we-zero-sum. Njengoba isitha esivamile siwohloka, abanqobi baqala ukulinganisa, ukubala ukulingana kwamandla okuyovela. Ubudlelwane, bususa injongo yaso ehlanganisayo, i-mons ingena enkundleni yokuncintisana.

Imbewu Yokwenqaba: Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, Izomnotho, Nesifiso

Ukuhlukana Kwemibono

Izimiso zezombangazwe zedivergenet nokubaluleka kwezimiso zokwakha kuqeda ukuhlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imibuso yentando yeningi ekhululekile yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu nombuso weSoviet ophethe ngempoqo yabambisana phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kodwa njengoba impi iphela, igebe lemibono lajika laba elingenakuvaleka. Isithembiso se-Atlantic Chater sokuzihlukanisa ngokwayo sangqubuzana nombono kaStalin wethonya eMpumalanga Yurophu. Inkulumo ye-Ademistism yaguqula abantu ababengabangane baba izitha cishe ngesivinini esisodwa; "Iron Charate" yehla njengomphumela wesenzakalo esisodwa, kodwa njengenkulumo enengqondo yemibono yezwe engahambisani kahle eyayingaqondaniseki.

Isayensi yokucabanga ithonya futhi ithonya umphakathi. izilaleli zasekhaya zingahlonyiselwa ukuba zizonde umuntu owayeyintandokazi ephumelela kakhulu kunendoda ekude, ngenxa nje yokuthi ukukhaphela kuzwakala kusondelene kakhulu. Imishini yenkulumo - ze eyake yagubha ukuhlanganiswa ngokushesha okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamademoni, idweba umngane oyisitha esinethonya.

Izingxabano Zezomnotho

Ukuncintisana kwezomnotho kungaba yinkemba egobe kabili. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uMbuso waseJalimane neGreat Britain zaziyizisebenzi ezisebenzelanayo ezinkulu kakhulu, kodwa umncintiswano wezentengiselwano, izinto ezisansimbi, kanye nobukhulu bemikhumbi yempi wabangela ukuphikisana. Njengoba umkhiqizo wezemboni zaseJalimane wadlondlobala, iBrithani yaqonda ukuthi usongo ekulawuleni kwayo kwezomnotho. Amajaji, izingxabano zamakoloni, kanye nohlanga lwezikhali zempi zaguqula izinxulumano zezezomnotho zaba izimpi ezisemdlanganyeni. ] umbano lwempi yamaNgilandi aseJalimane lubonisa indlela okubonakala ngayo ukuthi izinsongo ezibonakala ziwusongela kwezomnotho, ngisho nangaphandle kwempi.

Ngokufanayo, ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, isimiso seBreton Woods ne-Marshall Plan saklanyelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuba sakhe iYurophu futhi sibe nethonya laseSoviet, sisungule udonga lwezomnotho phakathi kwezindawo zobukhapitali namakhomanisi. Izivumelwano zezohwebo, i-embango, nezindawo zemali zaba yizikhali, esikhundleni sokubambisana okuhlangene ngeminyaka yempi. Izomnotho ziveza iphuzu lokungabuyiseli.

Izinkinga Zokufuna Isifiso Nokulondeka Ezingalinganiswanga

Inkinga yokulondeka .Njengoba imizamo yesizwe esithile yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwaso siqu yenza abanye bazizwe bengalondekile − iwumshayeli ovamile wempi. Umbuso onyukayo ungaqinisa imingcele yawo noma wandise imikhumbi yawo yempi ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikela, kodwa omakhelwane bawo bachaza lezi zinto njengezilungiselela ubudlova. Eminyakeni yangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe I, iSchlieffen Plan yayiwumzamo waseJalimane wokuxazulula inkinga enzima, kodwa yaphoqelela iFrance neRussia ukuba ziqine, ekugcineni zihudulele iYurophu enhlekeleleni. Lokho okwaqala njengokuhlela kwezempi okuhlakaniphile kwabheka kwabanye njengepulani yokulawula.

Isifiso sokugcwalisa izithuthi zikagesi siguqula futhi izihlobo ezihlangene. Njengoba uMbuso wase-Ottoman uwohloka, iRussia ne-Austria-Hungary, ngokushona ihlangene ngaphansi kweNhlangano Yombuso Engu - Ethu, kwaqala umncintiswano wesibindi wokuthonya amaBalkan. Umbango wabo wakhula kusukela ekusebenziseni imishini yokulwa nokulwa, ukuguqula abantu abazosebenza nabo babe yizisusa zokudubulana kwembulunga yonke. I-International Encyclopedia of the First World War imininingwane yendlela isimiso somhlangano ngokwaso esaba ngayo izikhali zokulwa, ukuguqula abantu babe yizimpi.

Izindlela Eziyinhloko Ezibangela Ukwethemba Abanye

Ngokuvamile amaphuzu ashintshayo angokomlando abonakala kungazelelwe, kodwa abangelwa izikhalo ezinqwabelene.

Ukukhohlisa Nokukhohlisa Okungalawuleki

Izivumelwano zomshoshaphansi noma ukukhaphela okucatshangelwayo kunamandla. I-Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact ka-1939 yashaqisa izwe lapho uHitler noStalin, amakhothali evuma ukuhlukanisa iPoland. Kuhulumeni wentando yeningi waseNtshonalanga, kwabonakala njengokukhaphela ukuvikela komphakathi. Ngisho nangemva kokuba isivumelwano sesehlakalo siwile lapho amaJalimane ehlasela iUSSRS, ukusola kwahlala kusekhona; uStalin akakaze athembe ngokuphelele izinxulumani zakhe zaseNtshonalanga, waqiniseka ukuthi babezofuna ukuthula okuhlukene noHitler.

Emakhulwini eminyaka angaphambili, i-"Diplomatic Revolution" ka-1756" (elapho i-Austria yashiya khona isivumelwano sayo esingokwesiko saseBrithani yathatha esingu France", yaguqula abangane bayo baqala izitha eMpini Yeminyaka Engu-7. Ushintsho olunjalo lugcizelela indlela izibopho ezinciphile ngayo ngempela.

Izisebenzi Zamasosha Nezimpi Ezinamandla

Lapho amabutho ahlangene esebenza eshashalazini elifanayo, ukuxabana ngokulawula, imithombo, nokubonga ngenxa yokunqoba. Phakathi nomkhankaso weMpi Yezwe II yase-Italiya, ojenene baseMelika naseBrithani abazange bavumelane ngokuqinile necebo, futhi ngapha nangapha bamangalela ukuphishekela izithakazelo zesizwe ngokulahlekelwa yimifelandawonye. Nakuba lokhu kunezimpikiswano, kubonisa indlela ukubambisana kwezempi okungalola ngayo kunokuba kusheshisa imingcele yobuhlobo.

Izimpi eziphambili ziba ithuluzi elithandwayo lezimbangi ezigwema ukuxabana ngokuqondile kodwa zifuna ukululazana. EKorea, eVietnam, e-Afghanistan, nakwamanye ama-Afghanistan, imibuso emikhulu ehlomile amaqembu endawo, iguqula izimpi zezigodi zibe imincintiswano yamandla. Impi ngayinye yephepha lokuvota yajulisa umbango, yenza ukuba kungacabangeki ukubambisana esikhathini esizayo.

Izimpi Zenkulumo - ze Nempi Yokwaziswa

Lapho ukuthembana sekuqedile, ukulandisa kuthathe indawo yamaqiniso. Izindlela zomphakathi eziseduze futhi nombono womphakathi ziyaqina. Inkathi yangemva kuka1945 yabona i-United States neSoviet Union yakha zonke isayensi yezokuxhumana ukuze ilulaze. I-Radio Free Europe, i-Wouce of America, nezinhlangano ezihlotshiswe eSoviet zalwa impi yamazwi abangela ukuba elinye libe libi njengelikhululiwe. Ukukhuluma kwezwe elikhululekile" kuhambisana "nezizwe ezisebugqileni" okungakholeki. Uma nje umphakathi usuqiniseka ukuthi ingqhinga elifayo liyisitha, abaholi bathola ukuthi intengo emba engongongongokombangangokomthetho.

Izimo Eziyingozi Eziholela Ekubambaneni

Ukushintsha kwenkani kube isinqumo esisodwa kuphela, kodwa kulandelana kwezimpawu ezingaqondakali, ukusabela ngokweqile, nokungakwenzi ukuzithiba.

Ukuqaphela Ukuzimisela KweSitha

Beqiniseka ekubambisana kwabo kwamuva, abaholi bavame ukuthatha lowo abazosebenza naye ehlise idolo lapho bephoqelelwa. Ngo-1914, iJalimane yakholelwa ukuthi iBrithani, imboni yomphakathi wayo nomngane wayo wezentengiselwano, yayiyohlala ingathathi hlangothi empini yezwekazi. Lokhu kuphambana okunganembile kwakuyinhlekelele. Ukungaqondi okufanayo kwenzeka lapho i-Argentina ihlasela iFalklands ngo1982, ithatha i-United Kingdom (ehnverse isekelana emoyeni yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi) engenakulwa iqoqo elikude. Ukusabela kwe-London ngenkani kwaguqula impi ye-impikiswano ye-impikiswano yaba yimpi, ibangela ukuba i-mizwane yesikhashana phakathi kwe-Western Westn syndrence kodwa ekugcineni ifaka isimiso esidinga ukuvinjelwa njalo.

Ukudlala Ngokweqile Isithakazelo Sesizwe Ngezindleko Zokweba

Ukungalingani okufinyelelwe kungaphazamisa ubuhlobo. Uma iFrance isuka emyalweni wempi we-NATO ohlangene ngo-1966, yashaqisa i-Western, hhayi ngoba i-France yaba isitha, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isekela eliyinhloko lakhetha ukuveza ukubusa ngendlela esho ukungathembani. Nakuba lo mncintiswano wawulokhu ukhona, isenzakalo saqokomisa indlela izibalo zezombangazwe ezingakuqeda ngayo ukulondeka okuhlangene.

Umphumela Ongaqondakali Wokungavumelani

Izivumelwano zokwakha i-Alliance zingadonsela izizwe ezingxabanweni ezingakaze zifuneke, zidala izingxabano ezintsha endleleni. Isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezivumelwano eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphambi kwe-WWI sasho ukuthi inhlekelele yendawo yeBalkan yakhula yaba yimpi yezwe ngoba iqembu ngalinye lahlonipha izibopho zalo − ngisho nalapho impikiswano yokuqala yayingenasithakazelo esitheni. Yona kanye inqubo eklanyelwe ukulondoloza ukuthula esikhundleni sokubangela ukuba kube nombango: iRussia yasekela i-Serbia, iJalimane yasekela i-Austria, iFrance yasekela iRussia, futhi ekugcineni iBrithani yaqala ukulwa neJalimane. Impi yaze yaqala ukulwa ne-mifela phambili, yaba yizitha ezingahleleki.

Ukuhola Nokulwa Komuntu Siqu

Abaholi abaxhaphazayo bangalwa nokwesaba nokufuna ukuvelela ukuze basuse ukubambisana kwezizwe zabo zishintshe izingxabano.

Umthetho kaNapoleon III owenziwe ngePrussia waguqula impi yezobuzwe elawulekayo yaba iMpini kaFranco-Prussia. Emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili, uNapoleon Bonaparte ngokwakhe wayebonise indlela ubuntu obubodwa obuvelele obungahlanganisa ngayo izibopho ezihlangene naye, kodwa futhi nendlela abangane bakhe bangaphambili − njengo-Tsar Alexander I (ne-) abangaba yizitha ezibuhlungu ngayo ngemva kweSivumelwano sikaTilsit esisulwe ngemuva. Ngokufanayo, inzondo enkulu phakathi kukaJohn F. Kennedy noNikita Khrushchev phakathi kweCuban Missile Crisis Cris cishe eyafaka ngayo izwe empini yenuzi, kodwa futhi yayiyikhono labo lokugcina lokuxoxa ngemva kokukhishwa kwesimiso somthetho. Ukuphatha izigele.

Ubuciko bokwenza umehluko uqine. Inkulumo yeTruman Doctrine ka 1947, eyamisa izwe njengempi phakathi kwenkululeko nobukhomanisi, yaqinisa i-bipolar memorive. Nakuba kulindelekile ukuhlaziya okungokoqobo, yaveza umugqa oqinile owaphoqelela amaphini ngaphambili ukuba athathe uhlangothi, iguqula abantu abamanqikanqikane baba izitha eziqinile.

I - “deving ” ehlanganisa impikiswano Evulekile: Ukuhlolwa Kwezigwegwe

Impi YasePeloponnesia: Ukusuka Ebunyeni BamaGreki Kuya EMbangweni WaseSpartan - Athenisian

IDelian League, ekuqaleni eyayiwumfelandawonye wokuvikela iPheresiya, yaba umbuso wase-Athene. ISparta, umholi wempi owaziwayo phakathi neziMpi zase-Persi, yabukela i-Athene ikhula inamandla, yakha amaWall nobukhosi base-Aegean. Uchungechunge lwezenzakalo . Qaphelanidiea /Potidaea·tra , i-Tyrives eyabiza u-"umbuso wase-Athene kanye nokwesaba okubangelwa yile nkathi eSparta." Owakudala ayelwe ngapha nangapha nakunye ePlataease neSalamis manje abulalana ngempi ebhubhisayo. [[FLT:] [FLT]] Indaba yempi [FLT] igcwele [FLT] [FLD] [FF:1]] iveza indlela angayiqeda ngayo yonke impucuko.

IMpi Yezwe I: Kusuka Emfelaneni Oyivela Kuyimpi Kuya Ezitheni

Nakuba i-Italy yayisayina se-Triple Alliance ne-Allemand ne-Austria-Hungary, yamemezela ukungathathi hlangothi ngo-1914 futhi ekugcineni yazihlanganisa nemibuso yase-Ententete ngo-1915. Ukuwohloka kwezimiso kwaphela: ukuvumelana okwakuhloselwe ukulondoloza ukuqina kwashiywa lapho i-Italy ilinganisela ukuthi izithakazelo zayo zazikhona kanye nezimpi zayo zangaphambili. Lokhu kulahla kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nezivumelwano ezingokomthetho ziyawohloka uma inzuzo yesizwe ishintsha. Isivumelwano esiyimfihlo saseLondon sathembisa inzuzo yezwe lase-Italy e-Austria-Hungry, kufaka ubufakazi bokuthi izindleko zanamuhla zinganikelwa ngenxa yomklo.

IMpi Yomshoshaphansi: Kusukela Enkathini Yempi Kuya Ezindaweni Eziyingozi Zenuzi

I-Grand Alliance ngokumelene noHitler yawa phakathi neminyaka emibili yoSuku lwe-V-E. Ukuphikisana kwePoland, ukuhlukana kwezwe laseJalimane, nesimo sokwakha kabusha ngemva kwempi kwadalula imibono engalawuleki yeSoviet Union neNtshona. I-Berlin Blotte, ukwakhiwa kwe-NATO, nebhomu le-athomu leSoviet laguqula ukubambisana kwaba yi-zero-sum yethonya lembulunga yonke. Nokho, ikakhulukazi, impi eqondile yagwenywa; ingxabano yasala igcinwe ngokulinganisela okusabekayo kombuso. Impi Yomshoshaphansi yembula ukuthi izimpi zingaqhubeka amashumi eminyaka zingandiseki impi ngaphandle kokulwa ziphinde ziphele uma izindlela zokuzinzisa ukuzimisela zibambene.

Imiphumela Yokuwohloka Kwezimo

Lapho abangane beba izitha, isimiso sezizwe zonke sishintsha amandla athatha izizukulwane eziningi.

  • Iqopha amabalazwe e-Geo Antipal: Ababesebenza naye ngaphambili babeveza izimbulunga zethonya, ngezinye izikhathi behlukanisa wonke amazwekazi. I-Post-WWII Yurophu yahlanganiswa ne-Iron Clister, idala izigaba ezimbili ezimeleneyo ezahlela izindaba zomhlaba wonke.
  • Arms Races and Resource Drain: Ukusuka ekubambisana kuya ekuncintisaneni kuphambukisa imithombo emikhulu yezikhali kuya ekusebenziseni impi. Umncintiswano wezikhali zenuzi phakathi kwe-US, ne-USSR wabiza izigidigidi zezigidi futhi wadala usongo oluhlala njalo, ngisho noma lezi zikhali ezimbili zavela ekuhlanganeni kwempi.
  • Impi Zezen neZimpi Ezilawulayo: Akuwona wonke umncintiswano ophela ngokunqoba okucacile. Ukubola okuningi kokuthatha izimpi, nezimpi zendawo ezisebenza njengezempi. Korea ihlala ihlukene, iTaiwan indawo yokulwa, futhi impi yangaphakathi yase-Siriya yaba yindawo yokudlala abantu ababelwa iMpi Yomshoshaphansi yaphenduka izitha.
  • I-Institualial Collapse and Reaging: Izivumelwano ezifana neNhlangano yeZizwe zehluleka ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi ababehlangene babengenakusekela izimiso zokubambisana. Izinhlangano zempumelelo, njengeZizwe Ezihlangene, zaklanyelwe ukuphatha izimpi ezinkulu zemibuso, kodwa isimiso seveto sembula ukungathembana okunganqamukiyo.

IMpi Yomshoshaphansi yabhebhethekisa ukuhlola umkhathi, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokushintsha kwezenhlalo njengoba uhlangothi ngalunye lufuna ukuba lufanele. Amandla abhubhisayo ashukumisa izizwe ukuba zivumelane nezimo, ngokuvamile awaqinise ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.

Izinselele Zanamuhla: Ukuvimbela Ukuwohloka Okulandelayo

Izwe lanamuhla lembulunga yonke (ngokuvumelana okuguquguqukayo) ngemisebenzi ye-Indo-Pacific, i-NATO's isebenza ngokujikeleza, nokukhula kwabadlali abangesibo abezwezwe (ne-"deman"incazelo ecacile yendlela ama-ronations" awohloka ngayo). Ngokwesibonelo, i-United States ne-China, ihlangene kakhulu ngokwezomnotho kodwa ibhekana njengezimpi ezingcono. I-octiverations: i-se transfective translations translations type: systnacial, i-spectal, neposi lezempi. i-Council ku-Orline Revolution revernel ilandela ukuntemuka nokuncisana nokuncisana kwenhlangano nokuncintisana, ibonisa ukuthi umugqa ophakathi komngane nombanoshelwano.

Ukuqamba izinkulumo kunganqanda ukushelela. Ukuhlangana njalo kwezinhlangano zezokuxhumana, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwakha ukuthembana, kanye nokuhlukanisa okusobala kwezomnotho ezimpini zokuphepha kunganciphisa ingozi yokungavumelani. Isiphelo seMpi Yomshoshaphansi ekugcineni, esilulazwa ukulawulwa kwezikhali nokuxoxisana, sifakazela ukuthi izimpikiswano aziqinile. Ukuqonda ukuwohloka okuhleliwe komlando kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuqinile obumelana nokuthatheka kwezehlakaniphi.

Isiphetho

Ukuguqulwa kwezivumelwano zibe izitha ezincintisanayo akukona ukuqhuma okungalindelekile kodwa inqubo ebangelwa izikhalo ezinqwabelene, ukuxabana kokwakha, nokukhetha komuntu. Ukusuka e-Athens nase-Sparta kuya eMpini Yomshoshaphansi kuya eMpini enkulu, lokhu kuphindaphindeka: ukuphumelela okuhlangene kubangela izifiso ezifanayo; imicabango nokuncibilika kwezomnotho; ukuthemba kuyawohloka ngenxa yokukhashelwa nokungaqondi kahle; futhi izimbangela ezincane zibangela imililo eyinhlekelele. Impi yamaTitans − futhi ithathwe noma ithathwe ezingxabanweni ezinkulu emlandweni, kusizwa ukuthi izindonga eziqinile phakathi kwezizwe ngokuvamile zakhiwa encithandweni ezonakele. Ukugwema izinhlekelele zesikhathi esizayo, abaholi kumelwe baqaphele izimpawu zokuqala, ukumelana nesilingosocothayo, nokunakekela izinhlangano ezigcina abangane bezinga zikhona zikhona zicabanga.