Izindawo ezimbalwa zibamba imicabango yabantu njenge-athomu yangemva kwenhlekelele. Lezizindaba zithumela izibukeli emhlabeni okhungethwe yinhlekelele − kube yimpi yenuzi, ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile, umqedazwe oyimfihlakalo, noma ukuhlasela okungaqondakaliyo (*) futhi zihlole indlela insali yabantu elwa ngayo, eshintsha ngayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithole izikhathi zokuthamba komusa. Uhambo olusuka e dystopia ukuya embonweni yezulu, futhi imihlangano ye-partum eyakheka kulesihloko ifana namadolobha acekelwe phansi. Lesi sihloko sihlola leyo mihlangano, sihlola i-flacky, ubuciko, izihlolo, iziqu zolimi, nokuzimo ezibonwayo, nomphakathi owenza i-papollane eqhubekayo futhi ethinta kakhulu.

Yini Echaza I - ano Ye - apocalypse Yangemva Kokuthola I - antimic?

Inhlekelele yangemva kwenkathi yembubhiso iwuhlu oluncane lwezindaba eziqanjiwe ezenzeka ngemva kwesenzakalo esisaqhubeka. Ngokungafani nezindaba ezivamile ze dystopian, ezivame ukugxila emphakathini ocindezelayo kodwa osasebenza, amazwe angemva kwe-apocalypse achazwa ukungabikho kohlelo lwakudala. Inhlekelele ivele; ingenzekile kakade; indaba ithatha isikhathi semiphumela yangemva kwenkathi. Lesi simo sivumela abadali ukuba basuse ubunkimbinkimbi bezinto zanamuhla futhi banciphe ukuphila kwabo okuyisisekelo: ukudla, isivikelo, ukuphepha, kanye nombuzo wokuthi isintu sikufanele ukusindisa yini. [[FLT:] Fil] Fist of North Star [FLT] [FLD], ibhulela isakhiwo somphakathi, uma nje singekho, futhi sihluleka ukukhipha ubuchwepheshe obuvamile.

Futhi udwendwe luvame ukufiphaza umehluko phakathi kokuvuseleleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele nangemva kokuwa. Okunye ukulandisa kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuyilapho okunye kugxumela emakhulwini eminyaka esikhathini esizayo, lapho imvelo iye yaphinde yadlulela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi isintu siye sabuyela ezizweni zangaphambi kwenkathi yokuchuma. Lokhu kushintsha kwesikhashana kuvumela uhide lwezindaba ezilandisayo, kusukela ekuphileni ngokushesha kuya ekusebenziseni inkumbulo nefa kwefilosofi.

Izindikimba Zomkhonto Ezilawula Isisetshenziswa Esivamile

Ukusinda Nezindleko Zokuphila

Ukusinda kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Izici ziphoqelelwa ukuba zivikele amanzi ahlanzekile, ukudla okudliwayo, nesivikelo kuzo zombili izingozi zendawo ezungezile nabaphangi. Isikole esiphakeme sabafileyo [[, i-zombie a apocalypse iba yisisekelo sesenzo se-adrenaline-muelsuel, kodwa futhi yembula ukuthi izivumelwano zomphakathi ziyaphela ngokushesha kangakanani. Izihloko eziningi ezifana no Manje, nalapha nakuwo zisunduzela ukusinda endaweni emnyama, isoshana, impi yezemisebenzi, nokungabazeki kwengqondo yokwesaba okungapheli. Lokhu kubuza ukuthi “zinye ukuthi ziyophi izindlela ezinciphile kanjani?”

Ngokuvamile, ukusinda kuvezwa njengochungechunge lwezentengiselwano. Izimo zingaphoqeleka ukuba zilahle ukuziphatha kwazo noma zishiye amalungu abuthakathaka eqembu labo. Lokhu kungaqondakali kuvimbela i-general ekubeni ibe yiphupho elilula lamandla futhi kunalokho iguqule isinqumo ngasinye sibe yisithakazelo esintwini.

Ukuzihlukanisa Nabantu

Ngemva kokuwohloka kwempucuko, imizwelo yomuntu yokuhlangana ndawonye ngempoqo enamandla efuna ukuziphindisela. I-post-apost aime ihlola ngokuphindaphindiwe lokhu kucindezeleka. iNyaka yeWolf [ ilandela iqoqo lezimpisi ezifihlekile njengabantu, zifuna ipharadesi lenganekwane kuyilapho zibalekela abazingeli babantu. Iphakethe elinamandla liba isingathekiso sokungathembani. [[FLT:] ku-Shouma] Shoumachu (Gurday’s Ryust)[FLT], amantombazane amabili azula idolobha elicekeleziwe, alungiselela ukufuduka kwawo okungenamdlanga emkhathini.

Uma amaqembu amakhulu ekha, avame ukufana kanye amandla aholela embubhisweni. uDesert Pank uchaza lesisenzakalo, ebonisa ukuthi ngisho nasehlane, abantu badala ama-hiecharist, baxhaphazana, futhi banamathela enkanjeni eyize. Umyalezo ucacile: i-apocalypse ayizange iyisuse indalo yomuntu; yamane yayinikeza isigaba esisha.

Ithemba, Ukukhululwa, NeSiphazamiso Sasemaphusheni

Naphezu kobuhlanya, i-antine yembubhiso eningi yangemva kwenhlekelele igcina iwuchungechunge lwethemba. Lelithemba alivamile ukuba yize. Linzima futhi lisekelwe ezenzweni ezincane zomusa noma ekuzimiseleni ukuvikela okuthile okungenacala. Casshern Sins[ ilandela i-cyborg ezweni lapho amarobhothi egqwala kancane kancane kancane kuze kufe, futhi i-probinstist iba ukuzindla ngalokho okusho ukuphila okunenjongo lapho kuqothulwa. Iphupho yokwakha kabusha izwe elingcono cishe lilahlekile, kodwa iphupho yomuntu siqu lokufa ngokuthula noma isikhathi sokufa okuhlanganyelwa komphakathi lihlala likhona.

Ukusuka e - dystopia kuya emaphusheni, ngisho nasesimweni esingokomfanekiso, kuwumhlangano oyinhloko. Kungase kungabi umphakathi omusha ongokoqobo; kungaba ingane esahleka, imbali eyodwa eqhakaza emfucumfucwini, noma umuntu ekugcineni othola ukuthula kwangaphakathi. Lezikhathi ziwumphumela ongokomzwelo owenza uhambo lubekezeleleke ezibukelweni.

Ukuhlola Imvelo Yomuntu

Uma imivimbo yempucuko isuswa, i-genre iqagela ukuthi kuyini okusemnyopheni wesintu. Ingabe kuwubugovu nonya, njengoba kuboniswa ngabahlaseli be- beNyakatho yeNyakatho yeNyakatho[, noma uzwela olujulile oluvela ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu? UNel Genesis Evangelion [, nakuba kungesona isitha sendabuko se-apost allim, sikhona ezweni eselinyazwe kakade inhlekelele yenhlekelele futhi sihlola isibindi. Izimpawu zayo, ezihlukanisiwe, nezingazekwe, kuyilapho yona ngokwayo iveza ukuhluleka ukuzwa kokuxhumana okungaqondana kuphela. Inqubo yokubhucunga okuphelele.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa nokuphathwa kwe- “linye”(-"mmut"] imishini elawulayo, noma abantu abashintshwe izakhi zofuzo. Ingabe banamalungelo afanayo? Ingabe kufanele besatshwe noma bahawuke? Imigqa enjenge- Ergo [ isebenzisa i-apost agebral doument ebuzayo, ukufiphaza umugqa phakathi komuntu nesilwane esine.

Izinhlobo Zonobumba Nemisebenzi Yazo

Osindayo

Ngokuvamile, i-protagonist, i-Survival ichazwa ngokuvumelana nezimo nangokuvuleka. Bangase baqale njengendoda ngayinye egadla enhlekeleleni, njengoKaneki Ken engxenyeni yomphakathi wangemva kwenhlekelele ye-Tokto:0] Tokyo Ghoul (izwe, nakuba lingekho igebe elingokwesiko lenuzi, elisebenza ngaphansi kwenhlekelele ehlala njalo futhi liwohlokele ukulondeka kwabantu). Isebusweni loMvubukulo lihilela ukufunda ukuthi ukusinda okuhlanzekile ngokomzimba akwanele; kumelwe futhi balondoloze noma baphinde bavuse uzwela lwabo. Ukukhula kwabo kuvimbe uhambo olungokomzwelo.

I - Mendor

IMentor iphethe izibazi zezwe lakudala. Inezibazi zokwenza ulwazi cishe ngobuchwepheshe, umlando, noma amakhono alahlekileyo . Isizukulwane esincane siyantula. Trigun, eyenzeka eplanethini ewugwadule ngemva kokuhluleka komsebenzi wokwenza amakoloni, umfuziselo weRem Saverem usebenza njengomeluleki we-Profy ebhekene nobuhlungu, uhlanganisa izinhloso zokulwa nomthetho [[Flonsonis Vash]. IMenor ivame ukuzidela ukuze idlulise ifa layo, iqinise isihloko sethemba ngokuthutha isizukulwane.

Abangenacala

U-Innocent umelela lokho okusengozini. Ngokuvamile umntwana noma umuntu ovikelekile, lo mdlali uphoqelela i-Survery eqinile ukuba iphinde ivuseleleke ngozwela. Manje futhi, futhi, lapha nalapha,, intombazane iLala-Lulu iyisikhungo sokuziphatha, ukudelelwa nokuhlupheka okuveza unya lwezwe kuyilapho futhi kuqokomisa amathuba olwenziwe ngomoya owephukileyo. U-Innocent angafa, kodwa ithonya labo lisunduzela icebo lesinqumo somuntu owengeziwe.

Umlwi

Izazi zempi zangemva kwenkathi yembubhiso azivamile ukuba zimbi ngendlela ehlekisayo; ngokuvamile ziyilokho oSaphulaphi abengaba yikho uma benikezela ekuphelelwe yithemba noma ekuziphatheni. Umphathi wempi uKenshiro ubuso obuphakathi neNyakatho yeNyakatho yezinkanyezi [ uthanda kakhulu ukumelana namandla anobuthi, kodwa kulolu chungechunge olunentengo olufana noluthintinyeni olufana noluthi oluphakathi kwe-probian futhi lubuza ukuthi ingabe i-scin'unity's'ex'ocer'ocer'ex'ex'extick.

I - Trickster

Uhlobo lwe-Trickster olukhona kodwa oluphumelela kakhulu luyi-archerster − a umdlali osebenzisa ubuhlakani, amahlaya, noma ubuhlanya ukuze ahambe ezindaweni eziwugwadule. U-Alta uBattle Angengle Alita[ ngezikhathi ezithile ugcwalisa lendima yakhe yangaphambili, ezinsukwini eziningi zomgwaqo, kanye nezingalambu [[FLT:]] uDeserterplunk [[[[[[FLTL:3]] ufaka i-ex'ex'ex'ex'ex trapt. [iright:] inikeza i-expressoasexmall promation [[[FLTLT] kodwa futhi ibuye inqubo yokusinda ehlukile: ukuguqula ingqondo.

Izakhiwo Ezingahlaziyi Eziveza Imishado

Ukufuna

Uhambo olulandelanayo luyisimo esivamile sokulandisa sangemva kwe-apocalypse ante. Umfundi we-protagon unendawo ethembisweyo `izwe elilondekile, indawo enamahemuhemu, umuntu ozothola (nendaba evela njengochungechunge lokubhekana endleleni. 's Journey ['s [iSigele] (ngaba kungesona nje isiphelo se-apost)) iphinda lesici ezweni elibonakele futhi eliyikhohlisiwe. Amandla afunayo okubhekana nezingqina ezihlukahlukene zokuziphatha futhi avumela izwe ukuba lambulwe kancane kancane, indawo ngayinye eyonakalisiwe.

Ukulandisa Ngokuhlukahluka Nokungahambi Ngezinombolo

Uma izwe ngokwalo libhidlikile, ukulandisa okuhlukene kuzwakala kufanelekile. Ama-flash, ama-reverline, kanye nokulandisa okungathembekile kulingisa indlela abasindile abangakhumbula ngayo ukukhubazeka. Ergo Posipower[ isebenzisa indlela engeyona eqondeneyo yokwambula imfihlakalo yamaproxia kanye nesimo sangempela sedolobha elimemezelwe iRome, igcina izilaleli zididekile njenge-protagonist. Lendlela ijulise umqondo wokuthi izwe elidala alilahleki nje kuphela kodwa lisezweni lonke kodwa ngendlela engenakulungiseka.

Isayensi yesayensi yemvelo ne-Episodic World

Ezinye iziteshi zikhetha uhlelo lwe-anthology, ukulandisa izindaba eziveza isimo sokonakala okufanayo. Lokhu kuvumela umbono ocacile we-apocalypse. Mushi-shi[ (nakuba kungezona i-apocalypse ngomqondo ongokwesiko) kubonisa indlela i-episodic engahlola ngayo izimfihlakalo zomhlaba kancane nangokuzindla. Kumongo we-apostry, lendlela ingabonisa indlela imiphakathi ehlukene evumelana ngayo, kusukela kumahlelo anokuthula e-grarian hamethis ukuya eqekelweni ekwazini ukuhlukanisa izigilaphi, ngaphandle kokubopha ukulandisa i-progatoristis.

Ulimi Olubonakalayo Nezimpawu Ezikhangayo

Ukuchitha Njengesici

Indawo ezungezile ekwindawo ezungezile ngemva kwenhlansi yembubhiso ayiyona nje izizinda. Banengxenye ekhuthele. ICrumbles idlula phezu kwemithi, izifunda zedolobha ezinamabala amnyama, nesibhakabhaka esimpunga esingapheli ixhumana nokubola kwenani labantu. Abadwebi ababonayo basebenzisa imijovo ebanzi ukuze bagcizelele izinga lencithakalo, nakuba amaqoqo aseduze ezimpawu ezigqwalile noma amathoyizi aphukile asikhumbuza ngezindaba zabantu ezilahlekile. Umklamo we- Gerirs's's Yokugcina i-Tour [[ i-evithrocd: i-eyeboocd stelm enkulu kakhulu kangangokuba amaphawu afana nezinambuzane, ukuthula kwezwe cishe kucishe kukhulu.

Ukuklanywa Kobuntu Okubonisa Ubunzima

Ukukhokha nokubukeka komzimba kudlulisa ngokushesha iyunifomu yezempi exutshiwe, amabhulukwe agqokile, amabhuthi agqokile, nezibazi ziwumshoshaphansi wokuphila komzabalazo. Umklamo we-propagnonist uvame ukuvela kuloluchungechunge, nezibazi ezintsha noma ukushintsha kwezingubo ezimelela ukushintsha okungokwengqondo. [[FLT: 0] Attack on Titan[ (ekhona ezweni lesiphelo sembubhithi elisezindongeni), isha, ishadiowe, ishadile, imisha yeNkazana yeNkalela ihluke ngeminyaka eyishumi edlulileyo emelela ukuguquguquka kwemizwa kwengaphakathi, isholo yesigaba esiqhubeka nokuwa.

Imibala Yezinhlengo Ezithonya Isimo Sezulu

Inkolelo-mbono yombala isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokulandisa. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imisebe empunga, nezimpunga zamalahle ibusa, ibangela ukungaphili. Khona - ke ukubuyela emuva ezweni langaphambi kwe-apocalypse kungaqhuma ngokugqamile, cishe okubuhlungu, okuvamile. Isibazi esibomvu noma isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singaba uphawu lwethemba ngenxa nje yokuthi siqhelelene nezwe. I-monoctom exube yezikhathi eziyinhloko eSinweni [

Umphumela Wesiko Nokuhlola

Ubuhlobo obuyingqayizivele baseJapane ne-apocalypse − ngokuqhunyiswa kwebhomu le-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki, kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-2011 Tōhoku ne-tsunami @ibu ihlanganisa inganekwane yayo yangemva kwenhlekelele kanye nokuguquguquka okuthile. Imisebenzi enjenge i-Gan[ nezihloko zenuzi ze- Akira[FLT] [[FLT]] ilwa ngokuqondile nenhlekelele ye-athomu, kuyilapho uchungechunge olushayeleleka mayelana nokuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile, umqedazwe, umqedazwe. I-APPP-agerime iba indawo yokulungisa ukwesaba, cishe njengendlela yokwelapha yempucuko.

I-genre ibuye ikhiphe izimpikiswano zamanje. Psycho-Pass , ihlelwe emphakathini oye wakha kabusha ngemva kwenhlekelele ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokuqapha ngokweqile ngokwengqondo, ixwayisa ngenkululeko yokuhweba ngokuphepha. Lezizindaba zishukumisela izilaleli ukuba zicabangele ukunganaki kwazo. Uma i-apocalypse ibekwa njengomphumela wentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe engalawulwa, noma ukuhlasela kukahulumeni, iyisicelo sokuhlola ama-tratoorday amanje.

Abalalele bakhangwa yi-escapism hhayi nje ngenxa yesifiso sokuvuselelwa kodwa ngenxa yesasasa lokubona okwenzeka okubi kakhulu nokuthola abalingiswa abalwela okuthile okungcono. Iphupho lokuqala ukulwela ukudlula − lokukha iphupho elimnandi emlotheni wezwe eliphukile ($]) lingena esifinyelelweni esijulile somuntu sokuvuselela. Enkathini yokukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu nokuntengantenga kwembulunga yonke, intuthuzelo yangemva kwenkathi yembubhiso inikeza induduzo eyindida: ukubhujiswa senzekile kakade, futhi nokho ukuphila kuyaqhubeka. Lokho kuphikelela, kuyisimo sethemba.

Imihlangano Eshintshayo Nemisebenzi Yanamuhla

I-genle ayimi ndawonye. Uchungechunge lwamuva luye lwachitha ama-trope avelele noma izinhlelo zangemva kwembubhiso nezinye izimo. Made e-Abys, ngokwesibonelo, ihlanganisa umuzwa wangemva kwembubhiso wembubhiso, izwe eliyingozi phakathi kwesimo sephupho, kuyilapho iZwe leLustration linezwe langemva kwempi yamagugu engafiki lapho izitha zemfihlakalo zempi, libuza ukuthi “ubuntu busho ukuthini ngisho nokungekho kwabantu. Ukufakwa kwezimpawu eziningi zabesifazane ezisindisa ukusinda ezinkonzweni ezisemfanekisweni zokusinda. Imininingwane evelele i-FLTYProme-odrome. “isho ukuveza nokwehluza ulwazi oluphambili lwezweyo oluvelayo.

Omunye umhlangano ophumayo “inhlekelele eyenzekayo”" [1] Izwe eliyinhlekelele ngokungenakuphikwa kodwa lapho abathakathi beye baqopha khona ukuphila okumnene, komkhaya. Yokhahama Kaidashi Kikou liyisibonelo esivelele, elibonisa isitolo sekhofi esihambayo eJapane ecwila kancane kancane, lapho ukuphela kwezwe kuthulile khona, kunesithule, futhi kumnandi ngendlela engavamile. Lokhu kuveza i-Troodonyism hhayi njengokwakhiwa kabusha kabusha impucuko enhle, kodwa njengokulondoloza imicimbi yenkolo emincane yabantu.

Izibonelo Eziphawulekayo Nalapho Singahlola Khona Kakhulu

Izibukeli ezibheke ekujuleni, uchungechunge lwezihloko lubonisa ububanzi. Akira (1988]) ishiyeka isibonakaliso, i-Neo-Tokyo ngemva kokubhubha kwamehlo. [[FFFF:5]] [ezezimoyeni] i-MYUMYUMFUM] AYUDALTY [ikhasime [[FLT:]] inikeza i-syyyylopose nemsebenzisi. [[FLT] i-FOFO] inikeza incazelo ye-'Entsha.[FFONTY] [ngendlela enzima kakhulu] imfukulele imfuyo.[FFFFFFom], intwana ye- Supermose.[10]

Kusukela ezingwadule ezikhipha imisebe ye- uqobo lweNyakatho yeNyakatho kuya eqhweni elithulile Girls's Last Tour, i-atmore-auto alvement iqala phansi. Imihlangano yahlola lapha/izihloko zokusinda, umphakathi, ithemba, nendalo yomuntu; izakhiwo ezifana neSurpor, Mentor, neInnocenter; izakhiwo ze-evolution zomfuzo noqheke; nolimi olubonakalayo lwencithakalo oluhlala phambili njengethuluzi lokuxoxa ngezindaba ukuze ihlole ukuthi kuziphi izindlela zomuntu lapho ephela umhlaba. I-dysignop ukuya e-ethobow, kodwa iqinisekiswa ukuzama ukukhomba ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ukunikeza ukudamba nokukhohlakala, futhi lungamelwa yile ukukho okukhona kule mihlangano egcwele nale ukubonakala kule ngenhla, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yeze lemibuzo.