Kusukela emibhalweni yasendulo kuya ku-'Chosen One enzima kakhulu, uhlobo lwe-'Chosen' luye lwahlala lungomunye wemikhondo ehlala njalo nenamandla angokomzwelo ekulandiseni indaba. Ukulandisa komuntu oyedwa okhethwe ngokunqunywa, isiprofetho, noma ukungenela kwaphezulu kokubhekana nobubi obukhulu kuyaqhubeka kulololonga ukuqonda kwethu ubuqhawe, umthwalo wemfanelo, nesiphetho. Nakuba i-trope evame ukunikeza ikhampasi ecacile eqinile namandla anamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusakazekele kuyo yonke indawo entweni eqanjiweni yesayensi, i - gens shrogages, i-gerogassss yentsha ekhulile i - dystopias. Lesi sihloko sihlola imisuka emizini engoko yomlando, ukudluliswa kwengqondo, ukudluliswa kwengqondo, nokuhlelwa kwendlela yokusebenza kwe-mfolus, ukuhla kwamandla engoko, i-odwa kwe-omfolution, ukulandisa kwe-o engoko engoko.

Imvelaphi Yenganekwane Nengokwenkolo Yokhethiweyo

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba imithombo yezindaba yanamuhla ihlanganise oKhethiweyo, imiphakathi yasendulo ifaka umqondo ezinganekwaneni zayo eziyisisekelo. Umbono womsindisi omiswe ngokwaphezulu uvela emibhalweni eye yalolonga ifilosofi yokuziphatha iminyaka eminingi. EBhayibhelini lesiHebheru, uMose ubizwa ehlathini elivuthayo ukuze aqondise abantu bakhe ebugqilini − isiphetho sakhe esingcwele asiphikisayo kodwa ekugcineni sigcwalise, sifaka umfanekiso womprofethi onamadolonzima. Ngokufanayo, eBhagava Gita, u-Arjuna uyiqhawe eliqondiswa unkulunkulu uKrishna ukuba agcwalise i-dharma yakhe, ebonisa isibopho esingcwele esithwele phezu kwenyama efileyo. Umfanekiso weNkosi u-Arthu, ekugcineni ekhiphe inkemba, eqolomeni, njengenguqulelo yezwe yokwahlulela kwaphezulu, lapho igunya elinamandla.

Lokhu kulandisa kwasendulo kwaveza izindonga eziyinhloko ezithi oKhethiweyo wayezozivuselela: umuntu ovamile ophawulwe isibonakaliso esingavamile, inkathi yokungabaza noma ukwenqaba, umeluleki oveza icebo lendalo, kanye nokuphikisana kokugcina nesitha esabikezelwa. Uhambo lweqhawe, njengoba ludwetshwa kamuva nguJoseph Campbell [FLD:0] [uMklami] ovamile onezimo zenkulungwane [, waguqula lezi zakhilengi zeze futhi wathonya ikhulu leminyaka lababhali bezezezesikrini nabanolwazi. Isidingo esikhulu sokufaka isiphithi se-dilivayo ku-"u-Foxpost] [OFLTRO provent] [unt] [unt:0] ingenze ngengozi kodwa njengengxenye yomklamo omkhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yonke ilungele ngokokuziphatha.

Isiprofetho Nosuku Lwaphezulu

Isiprofetho sisebenza njengenjini elandisayo evala i-protagonst ingene endleleni emiselwe kusengaphambili. Enhlekeleleni yamaGreki, abantu abafana no-Oedipus bebheke ekudalelweni kwabo naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yokukugwema, futhi nakuba umphumela ubuhlungu, inqubo iyafana: isimemezelo esivela konkulunkulu simisa amagama okuphila kweqhawe. OKhethiweyo unciphisa lenhlekelele ngethemba. Lapho i-Dichseus imemezela isiphetho sesiphelo sedecsease, yafaka icebo lesilwane esiyisilo esiphelele ekunqobeni. Isithembiso sokunqoba okuprofethweyo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlupheka kuyoba nencazelo, induduzo ehlala inamandla enkulu endabeni yanamuhla. Imvume yaphezulu iguqula impi yomuntu siqu ibe yimpi esendaweni yonke, iphakamisa izigebengu zeqhawe.

Uhambo Lwe - Hero Oluwuphawu Oluluhlaza Kakhulu

I-Monomyth kaCubell, ekhipha izinkulungwane zezindaba zibe yisici esisodwa, yabeka oKhethiweyo enkabeni yomjikelezo wokuhamba, wokuqalisa, nokubuya. Isimemezelo sokufuna ukuthatha i-evers @kakhulu (ngokuvamile) inqaba iqhawe ukuwela umnyango wezwe elimangalisayo, ukubhekana nokulingwa, futhi ekugcineni ibambe icebo elibuyisela umphakathi walo. Lendlela yokudweba ihlala ngoba iveza izimpawu zenqubo yebanga elihambayo nesengqondweni. Kungakhathalisekiseki iqhawe yi-lkthalh efuna ukungafi noma uLuka Skylaker, iveza umqondo wokuthi umuntu oyedwa, ohambisana nenjongo ephakeme, ingaphilisa izwe eliphilile. Ukulula kwale okwenza i-ppepepe, kodwa futhi kubhidise inse inse inse inse inse inse inse insekile ngaphandle kokuba abalobi bayo kamuva.

Okhethiwe Ngalé Kwezigebengu Ezingaqondakali

I-genre ngayinye ibuyisela oKhethiweyo ukuze afanelane nemihlangano yayo, ngokuvamile iveza imithombo ehlukene yemisuka ekhethekile: i-parline, ubuchwepheshe, noma inhlanhla. Ngokulandelela lezizinguquko, siyabona ukuthi i-trope isebenza kanjani hhayi njenge-octal kodwa njengethuluzi elithambile elingasetshenziswa ukuthethelela amandla noma ukuwangabaza.

Imibono Ephakeme Nemfanelo Yokusungulwa Komlingo

UFantasy uncike kakhulu ekudalelweni ngefa. Ukuphila kobuGrodo Baggin kushabalaliswa lapho edla ifa loMthombo iRing, umfashini onomthwalo wakhe uwela kuye hhayi ngamandla kodwa ngohlobo lobumsulwa bokuziphatha uGandalf abubonayo. J.R.R. uTolkien, ngokuningiliziwe ngemithombo enjenge [[FOLD:] I-Tolkien Gateway [, ixhumanisa Okhethiweyo emzweni wobuKatolika wokwehla ngemuva: ngisho nomncane kunaye angashintsha indlela yesikhathi esizayo. KuwoMbunikazi. UMbumbi we-Rholk, umfuthombo wasendulo, u-Moldemorn u-mslecty u-Moldemorn uveza amandla angowodwa. Umeluleki wenhlanhla, umninikazi wenhlanhla, uyavuma, futhi ungenisa isilwane sembukwane.

Izindaba Eziqanjiwe Zesayensi Nezindela Ezihlelwe

Izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi zisusa izakhi zofuzo ezingaphezu kwamandla emvelo nezithatha indawo, ukuhlelwa, noma ukukhethwa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo. I-Frank Herbert’s iveza uPaul Atreides njengomkhiqizo wohlelo lokuzalana kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, ukuvela kwakhe njengeKwisatz Haderach ukuhlangana kwenkinga yobunjiniyela bezombangazwe nesayensi yendawo ezungezile. Lencwadi iveza ukuthi uMkhethi uyithuluzi elikhudlekayo, indikimba ehlolwayo egxekayo yomsebenzi kaHerbert . [FLT] [FLT:] [FLT], itshelwa ukuthi i-Mor, ingubown ewuthwesayo, owembulayo, lapho ekugcineni embula lolu phawu oluyi-mface. ” Kusukela kulokhu kuvela kweze, noma kuvumise i-Spediod, noma kuvume.

Ukuyeka Kwabantu Abakhulile Nesibonakaliso Esibi

Izincwadi ezindala zadumisa oKhethiweyo njengophawu olunqikazayo okumelwe asebenzise izimiso ezicindezelayo. IKatniss Everdeen ku Imidlalo yeNdlala ayizalwanga inamandla omlingo; iba i-Mogingjay ngoba abavukeli badinga umfanekiso obonakalayo, futhi ukufutheka kwakhe siqu ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa kwenza ukuba axoxe ngenguquko. USuzanne Collins uhlupha ngenhloso inkolelo yoKhethiwe ngokubonisa ukuthi iKatnis ilawulwa kanjani yizinhlangothi zombili, inkampani yakhe ihlala isengozini. Ngokufanayo, i-Prineedrafs eVertive Rot's, [FLT:] uDivert [FLT:] athole isimo sakhe esikhethekile sezakhi zofuzo zezakhi zofuzo zomuntu eziphakathi kwe-Diglesceans.

Izindlela Eziphambili Zokukhetha Nezingozi

Izindaba eziphambili zivame ukuhlanganisa oKhethiweyo “amandla amakhulu, umthwalo omkhulu” ukuguqulwa kukaPeter Parker abe yiSpider-Manu ngemva kokuba isicabucabu siluma ngengozi kunokuba siprofethe, kodwa imfuneko yokuziphatha elandela u-(ukuhluleka kwakhe ukuqeda ubugebengu obubulala uyise wakhe .) uguqula osemusha ovamile abe yiqhawe elingakwazi ukwenqaba ukukhala. Ngokungafani no-Escadem, uguqulwa obumba kanye nokuphila okunesiphiwo onkulunkulu baseGrisi kuThemyscra, ukuzalwa kwakhe ephethe umsebenzi ocacile wokuletha ukuthula ezweni labantu. Inkosi enkulu ewuthinta ngendlela ewuveza ngayo: isicabucabucabu, isicabucabu, noma isiphi isiphungu esifayo, noma isiphi isinyelelwana esingekho esingekho.

Ukukhanga Kwentambo Ngengqondo Nezenhlalo

Kungani oKhethiweyo ethinta kakhulu? Ngokwengqondo, inikeza ikhambi lemizwa yokungabi namandla. Ezweni lezinkinga ezilawulayo, umqondo wokuthi umuntu oyedwa okhethekile angawenza umehluko omkhulu uheha kakhulu. I-trope futhi iveza ukuzihlonipha: abafundi abaningi baqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka kwe-protagonthist efihliwe, ukuphupha ngokuthi nabo bangase balindele ngokuphawulekayo ukubizwa. Ngokusekelwe ngokombono wesayensi, imibiko ekhethekile iqinisa ukubaluleka kobuzwe bomuntu siqu, isikisela ukuthi iqhawe elilodwa − [1] futhi liveza umlando owenziwe lilodwa. Lokhu kungaba okushukumisayo nokulinganiselayo, njengoba ngokuvamile kususa iminikelo yokusekela abalingiswayo kanye nencutshe.

Ukunqunywa Kwekusasa.

I-trope ivame ukufiphaza umehluko phakathi kwesiphetho esingokwemvelo nenzuzo ezuziwe. U-Harry uMbumbi uphawuleka ngokudalelwa, kodwa isibindi sakhe, ukwethembeka, nokuzimisela ukuzidela yilokho ngempela okunqoba uVoldemort, okusikisela ukuthi lowo mculi unendaba ngaphezu kwesiprofetho. Nokho ukubuya kohlu lozalo olufihlekile olufihlekile − i-rom ehlala isikhathi eside noma ingane eprofethiwe . . .Njengoba lomyalezo oxubile ungadala ukudidelwa okunzima: izindaba zifuna ukugubha impumelelo yeqhawe ngobuzibulo obungalindelekile, kuqinise inkolelo yokuthi abanye abantu bamane bazalwa bekhethekile.

Umthwalo Wokungahlukanisi

Ukuhlukaniswa kuyahlukanisa kakhulu. Abaningi abaKhethiwe balwa nesizungu, i-anoster syndrome, kanye nobunzima bokulindela. U-Frodo akabuyeli ngokuphelele ekufuneni kwakhe, ukubuyela eShire namanxeba angakwazi ukuphola. Lemifanekiso inezela ukujula kwengqondo kodwa igcizelela nohlangothi olumnyama lwe-troppe: ikhetheke ayilona nje ilungelo kodwa umusho ohlala njalo. U-Acullet Slayer [ ulokhu kucindezela okubangelwa ukufakwa kwakhe endaweni ephakeme, noma emakhaya, noma emsebenzini.

Ukwaba Okhethiwe: Ukukhandleka Nokumelana Nezimo

Nakuba i-trope isalokhu ithembekile ngokwezentengiselwano, ukulandisa okuningi kwanamuhla kuyichitha ngentshiseko. Inkathi yokubhubhisa yaqala ngemisebenzi eqotho ebekela inselele ukuhluleka kweqhawe ukuziphatha okungalungile nokungafezeki kokunqoba kwalo. Ngokuveza abaKhethiweyo abahlulekayo, abenqaba, noma bavele babe abaqaphi emshinini olawulayo, abadwebi baveza izingozi zokulandisa ngobumesiya.

Okhethiwe Njengomakhi Ongenamthetho

George R.R. uMartin’s Snow nofihlwa ucula iNhlambo yeqhwa nomlilo idlala isiprofetho ngokungapheli, inikeza abathenjiweyo abazomsindisa kodwa balulaze ngamunye ngeqiniso lezombangazwe nokuhluleka komuntu. Uvuko lweSinow nokwembulwa okufihliwe kweTargary kumenza abonakale njengo-Okhethwe ngokuqondile, nokho indaba ichitha umqondo wokuthi isiphetho siqinisekisa ukuphela okujabulisayo. Lento e-Rian Johnson i-ian’s i-Jedi [[FLT]] , isambulo se-osembulwe ukuthi abazali bakaRey babengunobodiess bethemba ngokuqondile ukuthi kumelwe abe umzuli wegazi odumile. Lokhu kuveza ubukhulu obukhethweyo obuyifayo, kodwa akuyifadimunyuke phakathi kwe-filimi oluthayo.[Fose-Fomes][5]

Ukubambisana Kwezizwe Nemithwalo Yemfanelo

Ezinye izindaba zithatha indawo yoMkhethi okhethekile ngeqembu elisakaza umthwalo wesiprofetho. Ku-Brandon Sanderson’s Mistborn, uMbusi ungowaseMkhethi oyiphutha obushiqela bakhe wasebenzisa kabi isiprofetho sangempela; isinqumo sangempela sivela eqenjini labantu abaphukile abafunda ukusebenzisa amandla ndawonye. Lokhu kuguqula izinselele zengqondo ye-zero-stum ye-trope: esikhundleni somsi oyedwa, umnqophi wamathalentala ahlukahlukene ubonakala uqinile futhi uthambekele ekukhohlakaleni. Izindaba ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthandwa okukhula kwempucuko ngenxa yokuphonsa izindela kanye nezindinganiso zentando yentando yeningi. Zibuza: uma izinkinga zomhlaba ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuba umuntu axazulule u-‘odwa, futhi uma kungathi ukulindela komuntu oyedwa okhethweyo?

Ama - critique Ne - alfare

Naphezu kwesimiso sawo esilandisayo, Okhethiwe unemibono enzima. Ivame ukuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ushintsho lwezenhlalo luxhomeke kubantu abangavamile kunokuba luncike eqenjini, lunanela inkolelo-lwazi ethi “Umuntu Omkhulu” engokomlando. Lokhu kuqamba kungasusa izibukeli ngobuqili, kusikisela ukuthi umzamo ovamile awunele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-trope ingaba i-lens yemibono elimazayo uma oKhethiwe ehlala ebekwe njengophawu olukhethekile ngohlanga, ubulili, ubulili, noma isigaba, kuyilapho abanye bencishwa ngokwezinga eliphansi.

Isiqinisekiso Sokusekela I - Arhente

Ezindabeni eziningi ezivamile ezikhethwe, abasekela abalingiswa ngokuyinhloko bakhona ukuze basize, baqaphele, noma bazidele ukuze basize iqhawe. Uchungechunge lwe-Harry Bumbing, kuwo wonke amandla alo, amabhungane anekhono nabathakathi abasemaceleni abanganikela kakhulu uma kungengenxa yokuphikelela kwesiprofetho ukuthi uHarry makabhekane noVoldemort yedwa. Le misebenzi yokwakha ifundisa ukuthi abantu abangakhethwayo kumelwe bamukele indima yabo yamuva, engaguqulela ezweni eliphansi i-vioo. Imisebenzi yamuva kakhulu, njengo-Netflix’s [[FLT:] She-Ra nePrides of Powestery[[FLT] [FLT:], iphendule lokhu ngokukha iqembu ngalinye eliphethe igosasi, elithwele i-ss.

Ukulandisa Okuyinkinga Ngokuphumelela Nokuhluleka

Isimiso esisekelwe esiprofetho ngokuvamile sisikisela ukuthi imiphumela iyamiswa, engalulaza ukucindezeleka kokuzikhethela okuqotho. Uma oKhethiweyo emiselwe ukuwina, kungani elwa? Ngokufanayo, uma iqhawe likholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lalo alinaphutha, bangathatha izingozi zokunganaki ezisongela abanye, ukuthembela ekulandiseni okunenzuzo esikhundleni sokukhalipha. Lokhu kungahlakulela umbono osontekile wempumelelo ezilalelini, kukhuthaza inkolelo yokuthi indawo yonke iyobakhulula labo “abakwaziyo” ukuba baphumelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balungiselela noma baziphatha kahle. Ukuhlela i-trope kungaguqula kanjalo kube ukuqashela kokuziphatha okuhle ekulungiseni ukungaqiniseki nokulandisa kohambo lweqhawe.

Ikusasa Lokhethiweyo Elandiswa Namuhla

Njengoba izilaleli ziba nezinhlansi ezithathelwanayo futhi zilangazelela ulwazi, oKhethiweyo akakho kanye nokunyamalala. Abakhi manje bakhetha ukubukelwa phambili kwesiprofetho, benza okuthile okumelwe kunqunywe umuntu anqume ukukwamukela amagama akhe. Ku N.K. Jemisin’s’s Earth trilomy, amandla e-protagonism awasona isipho kodwa ayisiqalekiso esiboshelwe ezweni elingenabulungisa, futhi inseleleko ehlangene nempikiswayo ukuthi umuntu kufanele athwale isilinganiso sokusindiswa kweplanethi. Futhi i-trope indisa amathuba okungathandeki: Abakhethiweyo ezizindaneni ezisezingeni eliphansi kuphela. Okufana neqhawe lika-Kampan. . Kusukela eGreenzymee, kubeke inselele emhlophe enzima, ewuhlobo oluvamile, oluyinselele inhlekelele eyandayo ezindaweni ezifuna kakhulu, ukusabela kwezindaba ezithandwayo ezithandwayo, ezimele kakhulu, ezimele izikhulu ezithandwayo kuphela, ezimele ukuthatha indawo eziphambili.

Ukucabanga Ngokuthile Ngesiprofetho: Okhethiweyo Njengesibuko

Ekugcineni, oKhethiweyo uyaqhubeka ebhekana nesifiso esiyisisekelo somuntu: ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuphila kwethu kunencazelo, ukuthi asiyona imicu eyize kodwa ibalulekile endabeni yendawo yonke. Lokho kulangazelela akuyona into eyingozi ngokwemvelo, kodwa indlela okusetshenziswa ngayo izindaba. Izindaba eziphenya itrope(ukuveza izicupho zakho, ukusebenzisa kwakho okungokwezombangazwe, amandla akho okuhlukanisa [“ukulungisa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, ” NW]. Kusikhumbuza ukuthi ubuqhawe abusona isimo esiqashelwe kodwa buyisenzo esikhethwe nsuku zonke, nokuthi akekho umuntu oyedwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowodwa, angathwala izwe yedwa. Ngokuqonda imisuka yalo nomphumela woKhethi, sihlonyiselwa kangcono ukwazisa ukulandisa okuphakemeyo, futhi sizimisele ukuthatha isimo esihloniphe kakhulu, ukuthobeka iqhaza.