Ukukhanga kwamabhayisikobho ayingozi kuhlehlela emuva enkathini ethulile futhi kuyaqhubeka kubusa izibuko zanamuhla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zifaka idolobha, zikhohlisa, noma zinikeza uhlobo olusontekile lwenduduzo, izidalwa ezisefilimini zisebenza njengezibuko ezibonisa ukukhathazeka okujule kakhulu komphakathi. Uhambo lokulandelana kwalezizindaba lwembula indlela iDNA yezenzakalo ezikhethekile kuphela, kodwa indlela ukwesaba kwethu okusuka ngayo ku-"inqaba ye-gathicleatism" nemisebe ye-athomu ukuba ihlasele futhi ibe nenqala. Lesiqondiso sidweba indlela ebanzi yokubuka eklanywe ngendlela eklanywe ukuveza i-DNARC.

Okwenza Inkathi Edlule Ibheke Ukushintsha Kwalesi Simo

Ukubuka amafilimu amabi ngokulandelana kudlulela ngalé kokuhlola izinto ezithathwe ohlwini. Kunikeza ukwazisa okuqinile ngawo wonke ama-30, isithunzi, nesilinganiso. Uma ubona unyazi olubi, olusabisayo, oluvelayo Nosferatu [1922]) [phambi kokuba amaphupho aphuphayo acwebezelayo ama-goths, uqonda ukuthi abakhi bamafilimu basungula kanjani ulimi olubonakalayo lwesaba ngenxa yesidingo. Uhambo olusuka ekunqamukeni kwe-6mopes ukuya ku-CGI leviathans luba yiklaging esazi senkinga yokudala.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulandelana kwezikhathi kuveza ingxoxo engashiwongo phakathi kwamafilimu. Godzilla (1954) kuyimpendulo eqondile ekubhujisweni kwenuzi. ] Alien[[ [1997]) ibangela indlela yendlu egcwele egcweleyo entuthukweni yomkhathi, kuyilapho ROut[[FLT:] (2017))) isebenzisa isikhali sezilwane phakathi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi zansuku zonke. Ukubuka kukuvumela ukuba ubone lemiculo yengxoxo.

Uphawu lohlu lozalo luyasiza. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwesigelekeqe esingaqondwa kahle, esizalelwe kuchungechunge lwe-APLT Fracenstein, luvuthwa lube yizibalo ezinjenge King Kong, i Gillûman, futhi ngisho noKesari wesifebe esiphinde savulwa Planet ye-Apes[. Ngokubuka u-seth, ulandelela inguquko yozwela nonya, ubona indlela izilaleli ezimukela ngayo umqondo wokuthi isilo seqiniso singabi nge-clags.

Ukwakha I - Monster Memoline Eyindida

I - timeline elandelayo ayigcotshwanga; ihlelwe kahle ukuze iqokomise izikhathi ezicwebile nemisebenzi ebalulekile eyakha i - gerre. Indawo ngayinye ihlanganisa ukubheka kancane ukubaluleka kwayo, ngakho ungakhetha ukucwila phansi noma ukugxuma ngokukhethayo kuyilapho ulondoloza i - arcroop ehlanganisayo.

Inkathi Ethulile NePresiaCode Shadows (1920s -1931)

Ngaphambi kokuba kukhulume, izilo zaphuma emaphusheni amabi ahlabayo aseJalimane abonisa ukuqagela.

  • Nosferatu (1922) – F. W. Murnau’s ukujwayela okungagunyaziwe Dracula[ kwasungula ukufa konompethi okwi-screens ngokukhanyisa kwelanga futhi kwasungula i-ratblant Orlok efana ne-ratrlak ehlala iphupha. Ukusetshenziswa kwethunzi ne-engile okusonteyi-sclorifis kuyisigaba esiphambili emkhathini.
  • Iphantom ye-Opera (1925) – i-Lon Chaney eziklama ngokwayo izimonyo zika-Erik ihlale iyisibonakaliso esisabekayo somzimba nothando oludabukisayo, ihlanganisa isihawu nokwesaba.
  • Fradenstein (1931) – ukujwayela kukaJames Whale kwasinika uBoris Karloff ukupaka, iMonsster enjengengane nesakhiwo sokucwaninga esihlobisa izilaleli. Izihloko zefilimu zokudlala uNkulunkulu nokwenqaba kwezenhlalakahle zihlala zibalulekile kakhulu.
  • Dracula (1931)[[FL:1] – i-'Bela Lugosi's suave's, i-hynotic promptrydrot irre, kusukela ku-cape egcwele kuya ku-Hungary. Lendabuko yonke yazala isikhotha njengesilukuhlisi esingaphezu kobukhona.

Ukuze sihlole ngokujulile indlela izilo zeNdawo yonke ezathonya ngayo unya lwesimanje, isici seFilim yeSikhungo seFilim esisemabhayisikobho amabi kakhulu [[[FLT: 1] sinikeza umongo womlando omkhulu.

UkuBusa Kwendawo Yonke Nendawo Yokuqala Ye - Cinematic Universe (1932 - 1948)

Ukubuka lamabhayisikobho emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuveza ukuthi le filimu yasheshe yazikhamisa ngokushesha kangakanani izilokazi zayo, kusukela ezimpahleni ezinama - sitegone ezisabekayo kuya eziphambanweni eziningi.

  • I-Momy (1932) - Karloff yabuya ingu-Imhotep, umpristi omdala wenkulungwane yeminyaka evuswa yimiqulu enqatshelwe. Imidwebo yebhayisikobho ethatha kancane e-Gibithe futhi ehlukile yakhanga futhi yafaka izinkinga ze-tropes.
  • Umuntu Ongabonakali (1933) - uClaude Rains kasosayensi ongaqeqeshiwe, olawulwa yi-serum, uhlola isimo sokonakala kokungafiki. Imiphumela emnyama kaJames Whale eshabalalisayo nokwephula umhlaba isahlaba umxhwele.
  • Inkosi u1933] – Merian C. Cooper’s ape wakuqala yi-kaiju. Umsebenzi wokunqanda i-omotion kaWillis O’Brien umisa indinganiso entsha yemifanekiso yezidalwa, futhi isiphetho sefilimu esibuhlungu se-Empire State Building sihlala singenye yezithombe zemifanekiso efana kakhulu yezithombe ze-movie.
  • Bride kaFrankenstein (1935) - Kaningi inconywa njengengcono kuneyakuqala, le -sequel ijulisa i-paros ye-Monsster futhi yethula u-Elsa Lanchester’s Laverdified Lody. Yasunduza uchungechunge luqine ku-shwaka.
  • Umuntu Wolf (1941) – Lon Chaney Jr. udlala uLarry Talbot, uqalekisiwe ukuze ashintshe enyangeni egcwele. Isimonyo se-lycanthropic nosizi lwe-waryolf.
  • ABBOT kanye neCostello Mee Frankenstein (1948) – le dragody mash-mashqhap ngokuyisisekelo yafaka phambili umjikelezo wesilo esidumile se-Universal ngokudlala izidalwa ukuze zihleke kuyilapho zisaziphatha ngothando.

Ukukhathazeka Nge - athomu Nokuphakama Kwe - Monster Enkulu (1953 - 1968)

IMpi Yomshoshaphansi nokuhlola kwenuzi kwafaka uhlobo olusha lokwesaba kumabhayisikobho. Ukukhishwa kwemisebe kwadala izilo, kwavusa izilwane zangaphambi kwenkathi, futhi kwazala i-kaiju gere. Lenkathi iqhutshwa ukwesaba okushaqisayo kwesayensi, lapho ngokuvamile i - tagnonbist iwumphakathi.

  • I-Blose isuka ku-200,000 Fathoms (1953) – u-Ray Harryhausen’s stomotion dinosaur, evuswa ukuhlolwa kwe-athomu, yayiyisikhuthazo esiqondile se-Godzilla[[[FLT:]. Isici sesilwane esihlasela indlu enesibani siyi-pini elimfushane.
  • Godzilla (1954) - Ishirō Honda’s, umfuziselo owesabisayo wokhukhulelano lwenuzi ukude ne-sequel yamuva. I-black à translatew, ispecter esabekayo, nomqondo obhubhisayo wokungabinalusizo yenza kube yisidingo sokubuka. i-Godzilla iyibhomu le-athomu elinikezwa inyama.
  • I-Creaturate evela kwi-Black Lagoon (1954) – uJack Arnold's jonian synomes uxuba ubuhle à à food à 3D gimmickry. I-Gilpboneman yangaphansi kwamanzi yamenza waba nophawu olusadla ngokuphazima kweso.
  • IThem! (1954) - izintuthwane ezinkulu ezibangelwa ukuhlolwa kwenuzi ezibangela ukwesaba i-Melika entshonalanga ntshonalanga. Iyisibonelo esiyinhloko sempi yempi yeMelika eshubile, lapho ngisho nezinambuzane ziba khona izikhali zokubhubhisa okukhulu.
  • I-Blob (1958) - A prototeen eshaqisayo nge-morfeat, i-jel enganqandeki esuka emkhathini. Ukubekwa kwe-town encane yale filimu kanye nemibala yemibala kuphawula ukushintshwa kwe-screen of product.
  • Ukulwa kwabafileyo Abaphilayo (1968) - George A. u-Romero u-smart ́punch wasungula i-zombie yanamuhla. Inyama edlayo ighoul ayiyona inkulu kunesilwane esincane kunokuwohloka kokuhleleka kwabantu, neshwa lika-Black protagonst.

Ungalandelela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezidalwa ze-athomuēage ngokudlulela phambili ngendaba ye-Criterion Collection ezithombeni ezinkulu zebhayisikobho, ehlola indlela lamabhayisikobho abangela ngayo ukucindezeleka okuhlangene.

Iblockbusters, i-body Horror, ne-New Wave (1970s-19990)

Iminyaka ka-1970 yaqala uhlobo lwe-griper, i-visceral enkulu yebhayisikobho eyingozi, kuyilapho i-1980 no-1990 yaletha umbukwane, igore, nesilwane esingu-66feature ngokweqile. Lesi silo sayeka ukuba isitha sangaphandle futhi ngokuvamile saba into ekhula ngaphakathi kuwe − ngokwengqondo noma ngokwengqondo.

  • Jows (1975] - USteven Spielberg kashaka wensimbi wachaza kabusha i-injinjili ye-injinjili. Isilwanyana esingabonakali, i-John Williams, i-jountain monogato, neQuint monolcount yaguqula iholide lasebhishi laba ihlazo elisabekayo. Yabangela futhi ukuhlabeka umxhwele kwangempela kwezwe (nokwesaba) kwabelungu abakhulu.
  • Alisen (1979) – u-Ridley Scott “indlu egobile emkhathini” yasinika uH.R. i-biomical xenomorph ye-biography nenye yezinketho ezishaqisa kakhulu zokuzalwa kwezithombe zebhayisikobho. I-Dipley enyanzelwa ukuba izilaleli zibhekane nokwephulwa komzimba.
  • iThing (1982) – u-John Carplated produzed u-Entarctic wenza abacwaningi be-pits propectum ngokumelene nokwakheka komfokazi oshintshayo. Imiphumela yemisebenzi kaRob Bottin ihlala ingenakuqhathaniswa ekusunguleni kwabo okungavamile. Ukuthemba kuhwamuka; isilo kungaba yinoma ubani.
  • IFly (1986) – uDavid Cronenberg usosayensi wezinto ezisabekayo zomzimba zesayensi yezomlando wezemvelo uSeth Brundle waguqulwa waba yi-proflud. Ukubola okuqhubekayo, okuhlangene nokusebenza kukaJeff Goldblum, kuyenza ibe yi-heart àfectring short njengefilimu ethusayo.
  • Predator (1987) - A scikófi ufihla imbobo njengesenzo sobuphoyisa i-flick. Umzingeli ongabonakali onombono oshisayo uthatha iqembu lamabutho akhethekile ngalinye ngalinye, eguqula ihlathi libe indawo yokubulala buthule.
  • Jurassic Park (1993) - Spielberg wabuyela ezidalwani ezineziphepho zeCGI ezikhuphuka phansi kanye nezibankwakazi ezisabekayo ezihamba phansi. Lefilimu yavuselela i-dinosaur dinosaur esemhlabeni wonke futhi yabonisa ukuthi uvalo nokwesaba kungahlala kukhona. I-T. rexout ihlala iyisibonakaliso sebhentshi lokushukuma.

IMinyaka Eyinkulungwane Nangemva Kwayo: IHybrid Monsters Ne - Social Horror (2000s\Presenters)

Ikhulu lama - 21 lathola uvalo lwezinyawo ezingu - 36, izimpawu eziqoshiwe, nezilo ezichumayo ezingabonakali. I - genre ivelmentaltary, i-eco_quor, kanye neziqubulo ezijulile ezibonisa ukuthi isilo singaba yinoma yini, cishe inqubo, umqondo, noma indawo ethulile.

  • Cloverfield (2008) - Matt Reeves athola ifilimu yekaiju yavuselela i-genre enkulu ngokumisa ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi entweni ethile, ngokombono womuntu siqu. Umkhankaso wokuthengisa ngamagciwane ngokwawo waba yisici sempucuko.
  • I-Pacific Rim (2013) - Incwadi yothando kaGuillermo del Toro ku-mecha nokaiju i-filimi iwumbukwane ogcwele imibala, ogcwele amabhomu. Nakuba ihwebelana ngesilinganiso esiphezulu, isenza isigebengu esingumoni ←ustrikobot.
  • IBadook (2014[FLT]-1] – uJennifer Kent’s depel kodwa i-poprup incwadi eyingozi iguqula isibonakaliso sosizi nolaka lukamama. Alikho ibutho elingasinqoba lesidalwa; kumelwe liphathwe, lingabulawa.
  • Abathakathi ([FLT: 15) [[FLT]-1] – uRobert Eggers uhlahla umkhosi owesabekayo wemvelo ngokwethuka komlando. Impongo iBlack Phillip kanye nephiko elihambayo laseNew England puritans zinikeza ishwangushane elihamba kancane lapho isilo singaba udeveli, noma ubuhlanya nje.
  • Phuma (2017) - i-Jordan Peele’s Peele’s dial yachaza kabusha isilo ngokuthi ubuhlanga obusesilinganisweni. “indawo elahlekile” nokuxhashazwa komkhaya we-Armitage kwesabeka kakhulu kunanoma isiphi isilo esinamacala, futhi imivuzo engokomfanekiso ye-Jordan iphindaphindeka.
  • Indawo ethulile (2018)[FLT Krasinski] – uJohn Krasinski wezwe langemva kwe-apocalypse ngo-196 usebenzisa izitha ezinomsindo ezizwelayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba umzali nomhlatshelo. Ukuthula kubangela ukukhathazeka okubangela ukukhathazeka kokukhiqizwa kwebhodi elisezansi libe yisenzakalo esinqanda inhliziyo.
  • Godzilla Minus One [2023] - Ukubuyela ezimpandeni zangemva kwe-1951, lomkhiqizo wamaJapane wathola udumo olucunulayo ngendaba yakhe yomuntu nangemiphumela ebonakalayo. Ibonisa ukuthi ngisho nomfanekiso weminyaka engu-70 769yold womfanekiso ungazivuselela ngokwawo ngesisindo esingokomzwelo esikhulu.

Ingxoxo eqhubekayo yendlela esabekayo ebonakalisa ngayo umphakathi, RogerEbert.com i-winol ye-movie eyisigebengu inikeza ukuhlaziywa kusukela esikhathini esithulile kuya kulokhu kukhululwa kwamanje.

Ukulahla Izindawo Eziyinhloko: Iyiphi Indela Ekhuluma Nawe?

Ukubuka okungokonyaka kwembula futhi indlela amafilimu ahlukahlukene aqhakaza ngayo. Amafilimu eKaiju (amandla) avela enhlekeleleni yenuzi eJapane futhi kamuva ahlukana abe izixwayiso ezinkulu noma zendawo ezungezile. Umzimba ushaqisa, owenzelwe nguCronenberg, usiphoqelela ukuba sibhekane nobunzima bomzimba nokuguqulwa. Amafilimu ama-Zombie asuka ku-raoodogin izigqila kuya e-prothoractration dignific, eqokoza kuma- 2000 ngezinsuku [[FL:] 28 [[FLT:] ne [FLT:] ne-[FLT:] CT]

Ukuqonda lamagatsha kukusiza ukuba ujike indlela yakho. Uma isigebengu esingokwengqondo sikukhohlisa, gxila “esabeni esinesithunzi” sonyaka ka-2010. Uma ulangazelela i-milingo esebenzayo, ama-1980 ayisikhathi sakho esingcono. I-wiline isebenza njengomgogodla; ungahamba ngezinyawo eziseceleni kwemifantu ngentando yakho.

Ukubuka Amacebiso Ngesisu Esivundisayo

Ukuzuza ngokugcwele ethonyeni lalamabhayisikobho, yenza okuhlangenwe nakho okuvumelana nomlando wawo nobuchwepheshe bawo.

Misa Umoya Osemkhathini

Bheka ama-blackנand à à short amhlophe ekamelweni elimnyama elineziphazamiso ezincane. Izinto eziningi ezisabekayo zakuqala zixhomeke ekuthuleni nasekuthuleni; ucingo noma ukuxokozela kubulala ukwesaba. Amabhayisikobho athulile, khetha ukubuyiselwa okunokwaziswa okuqinile, futhi umculo uqondisa ukusabela kwakho okungokomzwelo.

Hlola Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo

Usuka ekumasheni kukaHarry Haunhausen ukuma kwesmomootics kaStan Winston kanye nokunyakaza kwanamuhla, ukugxuma kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kushintsha lokho okungaba yikho. Ukwazisa lemishini kujulisa inhlonipho ngekhono lokudweba ngemva kokuthusa.

Okungaphezulu komxholo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkathi entsha, funda ukufushaniswa okufushane komlando. Ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezomnotho okunamandla kwemibuthano yezigebengu eziyingozi kuma-1930; ukwesaba kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwazalwa ngo-1950 u-scici_piafi; inkathi yaseVietnam neyaseWatergate yakhuthaza unyamezelo olubi emzimbeni we-paranoid. Isizinda esincane senza wonke amangqamuzana abe nengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Umxhumanisi we-Criterion ophawulwe ekuqaleni [ usebenza njengencwadi ehambisana kakhulu.

Xoxa nedokhumende

Ingxoxo yembula izingqimba ongase ulahlekelwe yizodwa. Okungcono, gcina umagazini wokubuka. Umlando ophazamisa kakhulu futhi ukuthi kungani ungaphawula izindlela zokwesaba kwakho emashumini eminyaka ezithombeni zamabhayisikobho.

Yanga Ikamu Nomgunyathi

Akuwona wonke amafilimu ayingozi adwetshwe kakhulu. I-wildline ihlanganisa izingeniso ezihlekisayo nezingekho nganhloso ze Bmuravie schlock. Mazibe yi-oral ehlanza ulwanga. Ngokuvamile, amafilimu aveza ngokungaqondi ukuthi yini eyenza ubuciko buphumelele.

Izindela Eziyizigaba, Izindondo zanamuhla

Namuhla, umugqa phakathi kwesilwane esikhulu nomuntu uyaqhubeka ufiphaza. Amafilimu anjengaye Ngaphansi kwesikhumba (2013) kanye u-Anniphilation[[ (2088) i-ovaltics ekhona manje ephikayo ephicayo ephicayo, kuyilapho i-Jordan Peele’s [[FLT:]] Nope [[FLT:] [2022]) ifaka izibuko zobuhlahlolo lokuxhaphaza nokukhubazeka. Ibhayisikobho eyishalazela ihlala ikhona ngoba ivumelana nezimo. Ingaba isifanekiso sezifo, ukuwa, noma ukwesaba kokubonwa nje.

Uhambo lokulandelana kwala mafilimu lungaphezulu kokukhumbula; luyimfundo yokulandisa izindaba, imiphumela ekhethekile, nomlando wezempucuko. Ngesikhathi ufinyelela izikweleti zobungcweti banamuhla, uyoqaphela izakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe ngefa ku-ratboned vavepy noma isibankwa se-athomu sango-1954. Isilomo siyikho phakade, futhi besilokhu sikulindele ebumnyameni. Press udlala, futhi uqale ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwakho.