Ingqondo Engaqapheli Inganekwane: Ukuxilonga Isifo Sobuchopho Njengethuluzi Lokuhlaziya Izici Ezivamile

Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo kuya kumabhayisikobho anamuhla, ukulandisa kuye kwafana ne-psyche yomuntu. Ukusebenzisa ilens ethinta ingqondo kuguqula abalingisi bemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yaba abantu abayinkimbinkimbi abalawulwa yizici ezingavamile ukuyiqonda (_indlela efihlekile yokuklama izifiso, ukucindezelwa, nezingxabano. Imibono yesisekelo sesisekelo, kamuva eyandiswe nguCarl Jung nezinye izazi zengqondo ezijulile, inikeza amagama okususa la masu. Ngokuhlola izisusa, izindlela zokuvikela, izimpawu zezehlakaniselo, nemizabalazo engabonakali eklanywe ngokuziphatha, sizuza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abantu abathile behlala ezingqondweni zethu ngemva kwesikhathi eside ngemva kwesiphetho. Lendlela ayinciphisi ikhono lokuhlola; kunalokho, inikeza ukuqonda kwethu ulwazi lokuzwa, futhi thina ngokwethu.

I - Freudian Blueprint: Ubuntu njengempi

Ingaphakathi le-Freud’s direction direction efundisayo[[FFLT:0] iveza ukuhlukana okungalawuleki kwemiqondo eguquguqukayo yengqondo: i-id, isom, ne - supergo. I-id iyinqolobane yemizwa engokwemvelo engokwemvelo eqalayo---Primest., ubudlova, isidingo sokuzanelisa ngokushesha. I-progago ihlanganisa izindinganiso zokuziphatha ezingaphakathi, ngokuvamile ezizuzwe ngefa emithethweni yabazali neyabantu. Isithunzi, esibanjwe phakathi, sixoxa phakathi kwalemizwana nangaphandle, sisebenza ngokusebenza ngezimiso ezingokoqobo. I-methon eshayayo ethatha ijubane, efuna ukujaha ukuzijabulisa noma isijeziso, i-idne-ichne; enye yembula icala elikhulu. I-emode ye-memode.

Cabangela [[NT.0] Unkulunkulu : Ukuguqulwa kukaMichael Corleone kusuka kumndeni ongafuni ukuya kuDon kungafundwa njengokufakwa kancane kancane kwe-igdego ukuya emiyalweni, kuyilapho iqholo lakhe lithethelela ukukhaphela ngakunye njengokudingeka. Ngokufanayo, uRobert Louis Stevenson's [[FLT:] [2] uKhawu lokungavumelani nohlobo lukaDkt Jekyll noMnumnumh [[FLT:] ukwenza ukuhlukana okungokoqobo kwe-i-impondo, kanye nokuncithazela amandla okuzidlayo. (Jeyll) futhi izama ukuphatha ubudlova obuyi-grand, kodwa ukwenqanyuliwe womphakathi ekugcineni ukwakheka. [umphane nohlobo olungabonakali]

Imishini Yokuvikela: Umsi Wengqondo Nezibuko

Freud wasikisela ukuthi uma ukuziqhayisa kungeke kuvumelane nemithetho ye-ippy ye-ippy. Umseshi ohlobanisa ithonya lakhe lobudlova ne-athomo ye-ignease, usebenzisa izinqubo eziyingozi eziphazamisa ukukhohlakala kokungathembeki komyeni wakhe naphezu kobufakazi obuningi obuphikayo; isazi sezombangazwe esichaza ukonakala ngokuzithethelela okuphakeme kwezomnotho siyalusebenzisa ulwazi. Ukuqaphela lezi zinqubo kuguqula isimo esisobala. [FLD] [FLT] [FF:F]

Ezinye izivikelo ezivamile zihlanganisa ukubuyela emuva kanye nokuzimela ukuziphatha okusongelayo kwezingane ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, njengoba kuboniswe eBlanche DuBois ku- i-A Streetcar Named Defere , obalekela ukuthatha iphupho nokuzikhohlisa kokulungisa. Ukususa kususa isisulu esisongelayo kusenzele esilondekile: [ku- ku-Mice nase-Men, isifiso sikaLeniento ethambile siholela ekubulaleni izilwane ezincane, ekudluliseleni isidingo sakhe senduduzo ezenzweni ezibhubhisayo. Imikhondo enqatshelwe izifiso zomphakathi eziyigugu: [kuyi-Slectivemosssssss procepy isssssss.[Fothroms] isuke isholo maye, futhi yakhanya, lapho iveza wonke amandla.

Abangazi Ngophawu Nephupho

I-Freud's sansinant isebenza umsebenzi ofingqiwe Ukuchaza amaphupho [[FFLT:1] kushiwo ukuthi amaphupho ‘ ayisa kubantu abangezwa lutho,” azwakalisa izifiso ezicishiwe ezifihlekile. Enganekwaneni, ukulandelana kwemibono engokomfanekiso kuvame ukufeza injongo efanayo: ukuphazamisa kwangaphandle. [Uhlobo lwephupho] [FLT:] [FLT] Macbeth[[FLT] [[FLT] i-FOLD] iyiqoqo lemisebenzi yecala lobuhlungu nokucambala, kusukela kumjikelezo odada we-Macbeth ukuya ku-odth ehambayo. [imvu yamanje, i-Foctivef] engabonakali. Imfuyo engabonakali kakhulu imfutho ye-ofurfet. [inxalansi ye-om] Imfutho yokukhanya okungabonakali kakhulu] [imfiso:] [Fla] [Foctidano] [5] ingasebenzi izimpawu zezinto ezingabonakali zezinto ezingabonakali kakhulu], izimpawu

Izinhlobo Zezinto Eziqoshiwe ZaseJungian: Umklamo Wokuhlanganisa Ongaqapheli

Nakuba uFreud egxile ekucindezeleni komuntu siqu, uCarl Jung wandisa lomfanekiso ukuze ahlanganise iqoqo eliqubelene eliqulekile (inqolobane yemifanekiso nezindlela zemifanekiso engokomfanekiso) abiza ngokuthi ama-archetype. lezi zimpawu akuzona izinkumbulo ezithiwa umuntu ngamunye kodwa izimpawu ezizuzwe njengefa ezibumba umphakathi wonke. Uma sihlangana nabantu abahlanganisa iHedo, i-shadow, iNdould, noma i-Trickster, bayakhala ngenxa yokuthi babamba lezizakhiwo ezijulile. Uhambo lukaHero alulona nje uhlobo oluyikhomba oluzuzwe ngefa; lubonisa inqubo yokuzihambela komuntu emasikweni. uma sihlangana nezicio ezingqondweni namalungu angazi lutho.

Isithunzi Nesithakazeli

Enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ubuntu isithunzi, esimelela izici ezicindezelwe, ezimnyama zobuntu. UJung waphikelela ngokuthi ukubhekana nesithunzi kudingekile ukuze kuphele. Endabeni, i-tagononist isebenza njengokuveza izimfanelo zeqhawe eziphiwe. [ [FLT] Fight Club [i-FLT] [i-Foct]] [i-Foct [irton]]], i-Tylerden ishologorday'i ye-nar's (isithunzi esiyenza inyama (itshebe, iqiniseka, i-intshingingiza kabili.). [[2], izibona i-irthrashf.[Fogs], ibona ukuthi i-ssuper, futhi ibhunyuke i-mfonto egcwele kakhulu.

Ubuntu Nesifihla - buso

I-Jung’s Pano i-Sonera iwubulongwe obungokwenhlalo esibugqoka ukuze sivumelane namathemba. Abalingani abagcina i-anta bavame ukubhekana nenkinga lapho ifihla imifantu. U-Elizabeth Bennet uhambo lwakhe oluyi-] Ukuzikhukhumeza nobandlululo[[ akuyona nje kuphela isenzakalo sokususa ubandlululo; kungokususa umuntu ovikelayo kanye nozenzakalelayo. [AnFlume] [asekusho ukuthi ukuzimisela kukwenza ukuzimisela ukuhileleka nokuzifihla kubonakale kulungile, ukusondela kobungane.] [[Fect:] [Foct:] [Foctive], futhi kususa i-kase. [effenightous projectivesss] [e produmss] [emmosesme propectivesss, njengoba kungabonakali kakhulu kobungane nobungane nobunzima obungaphakathi] [af] [af] kubantu] [af], njengoba kuveza uku

Uhambo Lwe - Hero Lokuya Ezweni Eline - Psychic Integration

UJoseph Campbell, othonywe kakhulu nguJung, ufundiswa njengesilinganisi sokubhala, kodwa ukuphinda kwakhe kusemabalazweni okukhula ngaphakathi. isigaba ngasinye (_Caltar") uKubuyela, Ukwaliwa kweSimezo, Umhlangano noMhume Wovivinyo, Ukubuyisana noNkulunkuludesi, Isihlawulelo noBaba, Ukubuyela no-Elixir, kuveza inyathelo eliqondene no-Elixrir. [[FLT:]] [FLT]] Izimpi [[FLT: [[FLT]], uLuka Skylaker's witer emhlabeni weDake eDam, lapho ebhekene nobuso bakhe kuphela. [umpepho, uqobo uyakwazi ukubulala uyise [Foctive] [Foctive] [3] u-ssuption: syn aptne.[4]

Thatha i-Frodo Baggins iNkosi ye-Rings: uhambo lwakhe lokuya eMordor lubuye luwele ebumnyameni bakhe siqu bangaphakathi. Izenzo ze-Ring zimlinga ngamandla futhi zikhiphe izifiso zakhe ezicindezelwe. Ukulwa kwakhe ukumelana nalo kuyinqubo yokuzimela, ephumela esikhathini esithile eMount Doom lapho ezifunela i-Rom, ukuze asindise ukungenela kukaGollum kuphela. Lokhu kuhluleka kodumo kuyinto engokoqobo njengeqhawe lokunqoba. Umgwaqo wamabutho okulingwayo ukubhekana nenhlebo kodwa nokwesaba kwangaphandle, futhi ubuye ubuyele emuva ngokuhlakanipha komphakathi we-Ex.

Ukugxila Ekuhlakanipheni Kwemizwa Yemizwa

Bambalwa abalingiswa abaye bahlolwa kakhulu ngokwengqondo njengoHamplet kaShakespeare. Freud ngokwakhe wasebenzisa umdlalo ukuze abonise inkolelo - mbono yakhe yeOedipus Complence, ephikisa ngokuthi ukulibala kukaHamlet ekuphindiseleni uyise kubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwezifiso zohlobo lwakhe nokuthola ukuthi uyise uKlawudius unezisusa zakhe siqu, oye wazenza angabi nandaba. Ngalé kwalokho kufunda ngokuqondile, i - psyche iyisigcawu lokuzintshulu, i-melancholia, kanye nezindlela zokuzivikela. Ukuhlakanipha kubangelwa njalo, ukuguqula uSoli angene enqaba yakhe amelane nenqaba. “Ingakhonziwa noma angabi yinkulumo elula yokuzibulala kodwa phakathi kwesifiso esikhulu sokuzimela, ukuvimbela, ukuzimela kwe-mgogolia, nokuzimela, ukugonda, njengoba nje isigele singafundelwa njalo.

Udokotela wengqondo wamuva, kuhlanganise noJacques Lacan, uye wanikeza ezinye izincazelo. ULacan wagxila emqondweni wesifiso kanye nakwesinye: UKlawudiyu uba umnini wento ebangela isifiso shaya (umama), futhi ukunqikaza kukaHamlet kubonisa ukuthi akakwazi ukuqondisa uhlelo olungokomfanekiso lomthetho nesephuzo. Ukudlala phakathi komdlalo kusebenza njengesibuko − indlela ka Hamlet yokufaka izingxabano zakhe ezingekho lutho. Lokhu kuqina kwengqondo kungenxa yokuthi isizukulwane ngasinye sithola umehluko omusha kulendima: uHamlet akasona indida yokuxazulula kodwa ingqondo yokuhlala.

Ukweqa Njengembewu Yokuguqula

Emagameni angokwengqondo, ukushiyeka kobuntu akuyona nje igebe elingaxazululeki; kuyifasitela elingenayo impi ye-trapsychic. Lokhu buthakathaka ngokuvamile kumelela isivikelo esiye saphelelwa amandla. Ngokwesibonelo, uWalter White ekuthatheni uBad ekuqaleni kuthethelela ukukhiqiza kwakhe okungalawuleki njengokuqhuma okusheshayo kwesondlo somkhaya wakhe. Nokho, kuyinxeba elinamandla kakhulu kuwenakhe siqu wesidoda, ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka, nokuxilonga komdlavuza okunqamula ukuzibulala kwakhe. Ibhange lakhe liwukuqhuma okusheshayo kweswomgodi, njengoba ukuzibamba nokuzimela okunamandla kakhulu kuwohloka. Izilaleli ezibukhali zigcwele. Ikhono zokuzinye izimpawu ezibukhali zikhangayo ngenxa yobufakazi obuqandayo.

Uma kwenzeka intuthuko yangempela, ifuna ukuba umdlali azikhukhumeze ngokwethembeka, achithe isikhashana, avumele iqiniso licinezelwe. Isikhathi sika-Elizabeth Bennet sokuhlazeka ngemva kokufunda incwadi kaDary sisesenzeka esinje: kumelwe abhekane nokuzidla kwakhe nobandlululo ngaphambi kokuba avele. Ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezinjalo, umkhuba uhlala uqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani izenzakalo abazibonayo. [Mad Men , Don Draper ubuye udlulela ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwezenzo ezifanayo ezibhubhisayo, uphuza, uveza uphawu lwakhe, ngoba uyangafuni ukuveza isithunzi sakhe: isisulu sakhe ebebiwe. [uth] [uths.] [FLTY] [FLTY] [ulton: 1], uGeneper ubuye ezindaweni ezibonisa imizwelo yakhe ebonakalisayo yonke izikhathi, futhi ezama ukufika kuyo yonke izikhathi.

Ukulimala Nokungaphili

Inkolelo-lwazi yengqondo yamuva ebangelwa ukuhlangana kwento kanye nokucwaninga okusondelene nayo, ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kobuntu emkhakheni wokukhubazeka. Isenzakalo esibuhlungu singahlukanisa phakathi kokubona nokwazisa. Izimo eziguquguqukayo zokulimala . Zifana nalezo eziku ezithandwayo nguTonion Morrison noma ifilimu Black Swan[[[]] zikhathi eziningi ukusebenzisa ukungalingani isikhathi, imizwa, nokususa imifanekiso ecacile ukuze kubonise ubuntu obungathandeki. [unyaka ka-FLT] u-ENT] u-ENGWELERY [FFF:] [FT] [FT] [FT] [5] ububanzi obucacile (uhlu, i-offainfish) ngokucuka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqondana okunga okukhulu, ilula kakhulu, iwusizo esiwusizo kakhulu sokuqonda sonke sobuhluzo.

Ku i-Grill on the Sydrop, ukuluthwa utshwala nokucasha kukaRachel kusebenza njengendlela yokuvikela isizukulwane ekudabukeni kwakhe ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwemihelo futhi kwahluleka umshado. Umehluko wesikhathi wenoveli ubonakalisa i-psyche ehlukene, futhi ukuvuseleleka kwakhe kuxhomeke ekuhlanganiseni izinkumbulo ezihlukene. I-Trauma ingadluliselwa futhi ezizukulwaneni, njengasendabeni kaSe othandekayo , onecala lakhe lokubulala lifakwa ngokoqobo ngesigqi sokuphindaphinda indodakazi yakhe efile. Umqondo ongokwengqondo wokuziphindaphinda isibopho sokukhuthuka. Umsindo weze uphinde uzenze ezinhluphayo eziyingozi.[5]

Ubuntu Bomlobi Obungaqondakali Nabuyibo

Azikho izinqubo zokuhlola intuthuko yobuntu eziphelele ngaphandle kokuvuma ukuthi abalobi bayimikhiqizo yezinqubo zombhali ongazi lutho. Abalobi bavame ukucubungula abathathelwanayo nezingxabano zabo ezingaxazululwanga, besebenzisa inganekwane njengebhokisi eliphephile lokuhlola. Isenzo sokwakha ngokwaso singabonwa njengohlobo lokuveza izimpawu ezithi imishini yezokuvikela enqabela izifiso zobuciko obuyigugu emphakathini. Ukufunda komlando kungancishiswa, kodwa indlela yokucabanga isikisela ukuthi abalobi abajulile ngokuvamile bavele lapho ababhali bevumela izithunzi zabo ukuba bakhulume ngesithombe sendaba eqanjiwe. Umphumela uwuhlobo oluphilayo oluthwele isigxibho sempi eqotho yangaphakathi, okungakho okubangela ukuba abafundi nababukeli bazizwe umehluko phakathi komdwebo kanye nomuntu ophethe iqiniso.

Cabangela u-Eslvia Plath u-Esther Greenwood ku-[FLT] i-Bell Jar.] [1] Incwadi iwumlando onzima, futhi u-Esther uwela ekucindezelekeni futhi ekugcineni umshini wakhe wokwenza i-electroshshock yindlela yokuzibamba u-Plath. Iphimbo lomuntu ligcwele ukuxabana. Izwi lomdlali ligcwele ukudabuka ulaka lombhali nokuphelelwa ithemba, ngokunikeza umsebenzi amandla aluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, J.D.Salinger’s Ramen Caulfield ulandela umbhali udwendwendwe osebenza ngemva kwempi yempi nobuhlungu. Lapho abalobi beveza izingxabano zabo zangaphakathi ezixukwini, ngokuvamile baveza izinombolo zokukhuluma ngendabuko yabo yonke indawo, bakhuluma ngamaqiniso angokwengqondo.

Ukusakaza Ama - Lens Encwadini Ecebile

Ukubheka inqubo yokuthuthukisa i-id, i-expective digital agudli ukucubungula ubuciko. Kunalokho, kunikeza iqoqo lamathuluzi okudweba amabalazwe angaphakathi anikeza izindaba ezinamandla ahlala njalo. Uma silandelela i-id, ukuzihlonipha; siqaphela izindlela zokuvikela; futhi sihloniphe indima yengozi nokuqubuka, ukudabula, ukudabula, ukudweba okushukumisa ingqondo okwenza izenzo zobuntu zingenakugwenywa, futhi zinyakaze. Le-lens iyabukisa uzwela: siyaqaphela ngokuphikisana kwethu siqu okufihlekile, izifihlabuso zethu, kanye nohambo lwethu siqu lokuzimela ngasese. Izingxoxo ezihlala zibhekene nabantu abazimisele ukwehlela egumbini lokugcina ikhanda, kanye nezingaqondani ezinyakaza.