UStudio Ghibli ungomunye wezindawo zokudlala izifanekiso ezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni we-movie, amandla okusungula achaza kabusha lokho okushiwo ngendaba enengqondo okungakufeza. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo- 1985 ngabaqondisi uHayao Miyazaki no-Iatahata, eduze komklami uToshio Suzuki, isakhiwo esisekelwe eTokyo esiye sanikezwa umsebenzi owedlula iminyaka yobudala, ulimi, nempucuko. Amafilimu aso, cishe adwetshwa ngesandla esiqinile, ashada nombono ogcwele wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzwelo, abekela inselele umbono wesifekethisi njengento engabonakali nje kuphela ezinganeni. Namuhla, ithonya le ndawo yobuciko imbulunga yonke: iyaziwa njalo kusukela eBeijinglans, izithonsi zezithombe ezibonakalayo, ama-Hollywoodwood, kanye nezimo zemvelo zayo ezimile, nezingamenywayo ezisezimo enhlabathini ezintsha, i-Ghispanishi, ihlola i-ssssssss, i-spotoo enyuka, i-o ezwe i-s

UGenesise Wesiteji Senganekwane

Isisekelo sika-Studio Ghibli sasiyi-studio futhi sasidingeka kakhulu kwezobuciko. Ngemva kwempumelelo yefilimu ka-1984 Nausicaä weSigodi se-Wind . [Iqondiswe nguMiyazaki futhi yakhiqizwa nguTayabata / iqembu laqaphela isidingo sekhaya elihlala njalo lapho lingathuthukisa khona imisebenzi emide ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Lathiwa ngegama le-Italy ngenxa yomoya oshisayo weSahara, “Ghibli” yafanekisela isifiso sokuvuthela umoya omusha embonini yezemishini eholwa kakhulu ngochungechunge lwethelevishini. Isikhulu saqala ngoJuni 1985, sisekela ngokwezimali uToku Shoten, ukulawula ukulawula ngokuqinile ezandleni zabakhiqini bayo, i-Rhobow.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, uGhibli wasebenzisa isimiso abasunguli baso abasibiza ngokuthi “ukwenza amabhayisikobho esifuna ukuwabona thina.” Le thyos yalahla izigunyazo zemakethe-driven ngokukhetha ukulandisa ngokunzulu ngezindaba zomuntu siqu. UStudio Ghibli useke wokuqala ongokomthetho, [[[FLT:]] ILaputa: iSigodlo eSibhakabhakeni [ [1986]] [1986]), yaveza izilaleli umuzwa wesimangaliso se-mooa nento ezoba isicimo esivelele. Kodwa kwakungu- 1988 ukukhululwa u-Ayloto [[FLT] kanye nenye impondo] kanye nenye engabonakali emhlabeni. [FLT]

Abasunguli Bemibono Nefilosofi Yabo Ekhuthazayo

UHayao Miyazaki: Uchwepheshe Wemibono

Ithonya lika-Hayao Miyazaki lokuhlola isivinini kunzima ukulithola ngokwedlulele itshe. Wazalwa ngo-1941, wakhulela eJapani elulama empini, enobaba owasebenza embonini ye-aeronautics(a imininingwane eyayenza ibangele ukuba uMiyazaki akhathazeke kakhulu ngendiza. Ngemva kokufunda isayensi yezombangazwe nezomnotho eGakushuin University, wahlanganyela noToeii Imgint ngo 1963, lapho athola khona amakhono akhe ephakathi futhi kamuva njengomqondisi wesipho. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, kuhlanganise nochungechunge lwethelevishini [[FLT: 0] uBoy Bhian [FLT: 1] [FLT] kanye nefilimu [FLT] I-ENTP] egcwele (FLProglot]) futhi uGrophile. U-Gishlectivescine, uGose, uGosethi .

Inqubo kaMiyazaki yokudala iyaziwa kakhulu ngobukhulu bayo. Uvame ukuqala ngaphandle kokwenza amafilimu aphelele, ukudweba wonke amafilimu ngokwakhe, ukuvumela ukulandisa ukuba kuvele ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Lendlela iphumela kumafilimu azizwa ephila futhi engalindelekile. Izihloko zakhe eziyinhloko − ukuhlonishwa kwendalo, ukusolwa kokuthuthukiswa, ukuncishwa kwemisebenzi yezemisebenzi, nokudinga kwesibindi somuntu siqu, qhaza inselele kubantu abamnyama nabamhlophe abamnyama, futhi ingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wakhe wobudoda.

Isao Takahata: Umthandi Wobufandazwe WePoetic

U-Co-stover Isao Takahata, owadlula ngo-2018, waletha ukubonakala okuhlukile kuStudio Ghibli. Lapho uMiyazaki enyukela ephusheni, uTaitata wafaka izindaba zakhe ezimweni zokuphila kwansuku zonke nasengqondweni engokomlando. Ubuciko bakhe, [ [i-Grave ye-Firefzies [[FLT: 1] [1988], ngokusekelwe endabeni emfushane efishaneni ka-Akiyobu - Nokika, uhlala ungekho owedwa wempi ye-macane enzima kakhulu ye-pane, esebenzisa ukuveza ukuhlupheka ngokubuka ngokuphazima kwempi okunga. [i-FFocence], i-Foces ewunyuke]

UTakahata wavumelana nomqondo wokuthi izifanekiso akufanele nje zilingise isenzo esiphilayo kodwa kunalokho kufanele zisebenzise ikhono lomdlali lokusonta, lokuthatheka, nokugcizelela.

Ukuzinikela Ekudwebeni Ngesandla

Ngesikhathi lapho iziteshi ze Hollywood zisuka ngokushesha zibhekise esithombeni se-computer, iStudio Ghibli iphindeke kabili esifanekisweni esivamile. Inkolelo engapheli yale ndawo yokudweba kwemigqa yesandla inikeza amafilimu ayo imfihlo elula lapho i-temfonoction ivame ukungabikho. I-flametic filimu ngayinye ye-Ghibli iwumfanekiso owenziwe ngezandla, nesizinda esidwetshwe ngombala wamanzi noma nge-populer, kanye nezimpawu ezifakwa ephepheni ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe ngemidwebo. Ngisho nalapho i-studio iqala ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi obuchwepheshe ekupheleni konyaka ka-1990ya-2010.[FLT:] i-Princes Monoke [[FLT]] i-FLT] i-oke]

Lokhu kunikezela kuhlanganisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokukhandleka futhi okubizayo. Isici se-Ghibli singahlanganisa ama-cel adonsa izandla angaphezu kuka-500,000 futhi sithathe iminyaka ukuqeda. Ukunaka imininingwane emincane − indlela izinwele zohlobo oluhamba ngayo emoyeni, ukunyakaza kwengilazi ebandayo, ukunyakaza kotshani obubandayo, ukuvuvukala kotshani obunyakazayo (acreammersisssssss evuza ukubuka ngokuphindaphindwa. Amasheya estudio akhuthazwa ukuba aqaphele ukuphila kwangempela: ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukundiza kwezinyoni, izinkulumo zezinsana. Lokhu kuchaza isizathu sokuba uGhiblib filimi aneminyaka yobudala obunelisayo, ukulondoloza amandla awo okubona ngemva kokukhululwa. Embonini yezokubuka, ukukhanga kwesandla esiqokozayo kuhlala indelo yesandla, ukuthelela kwenye yesandla sekhono, ithonya elikhulu kakhulu. [Ftrup]]

Amabhayisikobho Ezithombe Nendlela Azo Asebenza Ngayo Emhlabeni Wonke

I - algue Ghibli inezihloko eziningi eziye zaba izakhiwo zemfundo zamasiko ezingaphandle kweJapane.

  • Umakhelwane Wami uTotoro [1988] – Indaba ethambile yodade ababili abaqashelana nemimoya yamahlathi emaphandleni eJapane. UTotoro, umgcini, waba isifanekiselo sestudio kanye nenye yezinhlamvu eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
  • IPrincess Monoke (1997) – iphupho eliyingqopha - mlando eliqanjiwe elithiye ukungqubuzana kobudlova phakathi kokwanda kwezezimboni nonkulunkulu bemvelo. Izindaba zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezokonakaliswa kwendawo ezungezile zaphazamisa amarekhodi ehhovisi ezindawo zaseJapane.
  • Ifektha [2001] - Indaba yaseChihiro, i-authoric evalelwe egumbini lokugeza lomoya elineminyaka eyishumi, yaba ifilimu ehlokoma kakhulu emlandweni waseJapane futhi yawina i-Academy Award ye-Anglementsting Engcono kakhulu ngo- 2003.
  • ’s Moving Castle[[FL:1] [2004] – Asezinganekwaneni ekhangayo emelene nempi egxile kowesifazane osemusha oqalekisiwe ngokukhula, ukwandisa izilaleli zezwe lonke ze-Ghibli futhi uzuze i-Oscar.
  • Poneyo [2008] – Inganekwane eyenziwe lula, enjengengane ephefumlelwe I-Menmad encinci, ibonisa ikhono lesakhiwo sokuhlola ukukholisa injabulo ephelele namandla ayisisekelo olwandle.

I-Academy Accounting Accounting iphumelela (i-Academy Award)) futhi iminyaka eminingi kuphela, ifilimu engeyoyesiNgisi ukuze inqobe kuleyongxenye", kwaphawula inkathi eshintshayo yokuqashelwa kwembulunga yonke. Ngokwe- ngokuhlola ngokuqondisisa ifilimu [[[FLT:]], umfanekiso wayo wengane ehambayo, ethengiselwayo emhlabeni wonke. Impumelelo yefilimu yevidiyo yasekhaya ne-Protopulatifomu yaziswa uGhibli ukubala ibone izibukeli ezingenakubalwa abantu abaningi ababengenayo ngaphambili ku-im, bemisa isimo sayo njengesesiteko se-Japane.

Ukujula Kwezinkolelo Nokubaluleka Kwazo

Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukunxusa kukaGhibli emhlabeni wonke kubangelwa isibindi sakhe esiqinile.

Ukulondolozwa Kwendawo Ne - Anima Yemvelo

Imvelo ayisona nje isizinda kumafilimu e-Ghibli; iyinto ephilayo, enomuzwa. iPrincess Monoke, ihlathi lihlala onkulunkulu abakhipha uphako nentukuthelo; UNasicaä[, amahlathi anobuthi agcina indawo ezungezile ethambile eyingozi efakwe ubuthi obusha. Lombono uveza i-Shintō aimism, eyenzeka ngezenzakalo zemvelo nge-eoctō ay efectal. Ngokuveza imvelo nezisusa zayo, i-Ghibliphrameactal impikiswano zendawo ezungezile ngendlela engaxazululeki ngobuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa ephulukiswayo. Lokhu kuveza isimo esibucayi emhlabeni, esibhekene nesimo esingokwesiprofetho ngokwengeziwe, unyaka ngamunye.

Abathathi Bezinsikazi Abanamandla

Ukuhahela kukaMiyazaki insizwa esemncane kuhola − Chiro, San, Sophie, Nausiaä, Kiki, shepe , kwashintsha. Endleleni evame ukuhlasela amaqhawe besilisa, uGhibli wabeka amantombazane esikhungweni sokuzivivinya ngaphandle kokuzivusa noma ukuwanciphisa ukuba athanda izinto ezithile. La magama abonisa isibindi esithulile, ubuciko, nozwela; ayahluleka, afunda, futhi akhule. Awanamandla “ngomqondo wokulwa ngokomzimba kuphela kodwa ngokuhlakanipha kwawo okungokomzwelo nokucaca kokuziphatha. Lokhu kulandisa kwandisa izibukeli zamabhayisikobho akhangayo nezithombe zentombazane ezibonisa ubuqotho nezinganiso zobudoda, kamuva abonakalisa izici ezifana ne [FLD:] FR [0] [FT] [1] futhi athengwa yi-FT [FT]:[2] [5]

Izigwebo Ezimelene Nempi

IJapane ekhuliswe ngemva kwempi yalolongeka kakhulu kokubili uMiyazaki noTahata. Amafilimu anjengaye akhipha imfucumfucu ye-fluise kanye ne[FLT] iguqula inqaba ehambayo ukulahla impi okungenanjongo, kanye namabhomu awehlayo emadolobheni avamile. [FLT:] [FLT] [FLT]] [indlela] iguqula inqaba egcwele izintambo zempi, kanye namabhomu agelezayo ehla ngezenzo zomthetho. [orco] [FFFLT] [5] [ivo], i-ultropymor, ixobon nge-picromor, le propar, lemibuzo yempi eqinile egcwele ukumelana nomthetho wokukhomba.

Ukuwela IPacific: Ukwanda Kokwaba Kwezinti Zasolwandle Nokukhula KwaseNtshonalanga

Iminyaka eminingi, amafilimu e-Ghibli afinyelela izibukeli zaseNtshonalanga kuphela nge-bootlegs noma izinguqulo ezihlelwe kakhulu − 1993 “izigebengu ze-Wind” zasikwa . Nausicaä zabulawa kangangokuba uMiyazaki waphoqelela ukuba angayisebenzisi imithetho eqinile. Inkathi yokushintsha yafika ngo-1996 lapho i-Walt Disney Company isayina isivumelwano sokusakaza no-Tokuma Shoten sokukhulula amafilimu i-Ghibli eNyakatho kanye namanye amasimu. uDney waletha umtaposolo we-mtapoolp kwikhaya ngevidiyo ephakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile eveza i-mimeodwa eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi igcina amafilimu egcina ukuthembeka kwawo kokuqala.

Lokhu kubambisana kwakungekhona ngaphandle kokuxabana: “alukho umehluko” owenziwa ngenganekwane, kodwa uDisney wavuma kakhulu, eqaphela ukuthi inani lezithombe zobuciko laliyindawo yazo eyinhloko yokuthengisa. Ubudlelwane basungula izigidi zabantu eJapane, ezinezihloko ezifana ne i-Howl’s Moving Castle [[[[FLT]]] [[FLTY:3] ukwamukela idrabox nentervery. Njengomphumela, uGhibli waba umkla obonakalayo eNtshona, igama layo elifanayo. Ngo-20, u-HBB, Max ukwanda ngokwengeziwe ngokugcwalisa amalungelo eGblicalture e-US, ububanzi., wenza amafilimu amashadio amaningi atholakalayo. [ngesikhathi esibilisimu somlando, FT] [F]

IMnyuziyamu, IMarchandise, Ne - Ghibli Economy

I-Studio Ghibli engokwesiko ihlanganisa indawo engaphezulu kwezithombe zebhayisikobho eyenzekayo. IGhibli Museum eMitaka, eTokyo, ivula ngo-2001, inikeza uhambo oluthathayo oluya enqubeni yokudala yesakhiwo, kusukela eqophelweni lobuTotoro kuya eshashalazini elifushane lemidlalo yemidlalo yeqophelo. Imnyuziyamu, eyaklanywa nguMiyazaki ngokwakhe, ihlanganisa ifilosofi yakhe yokuthi umnyuziyamu kufanele ube “indawo lapho ungathola khona injabulo, hhayi nje ukuboniswa komlando.” Ukungena kuvezwe kusengaphambili kuphela, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kukhuthaza umuzwa wokusebenza kwe-Fololm.

Isakhiwo sokusebenza siphinde sibe nohlelo olubotshelelwe ngokuphawulekayo lokuthengisela. Ngokungafani nezifanekiso eziningi ezithi izimpawu zelayisense zemikhiqizo yonke ecatshangelwayo, uGhibli uhlale ezibambe kakhulu, ngokuvamile akhiqize izinto ngokuzenza ezidayiswayo ezitolo zakhe kanye nasemnyuziyamu. Lokhu kuswela kubangela imfuno nokuvikela ukuthembeka kophawu, kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi lezi zimpawu zisemkhathini othile kunomshini wezentengiselwano. Ukuvulwa kwamuva kweGhibli Park e-Aichi Priciplec e-20222 kunweba ngokwengeziwe le zomnotho engenakusetshenziswa yi-intellie, kuveza izinhlelo ezisuka ku , [FLT], [FLT], [FLT] iPrinces Monoke [FLT]], futhi ngaphandle kwe-odmouase, futhi kudiezwa amabhayisikobho.

Imiklomelo Nezigebengu

Ishalofu le-film le-croography libonisa isimo sayo esiyingqayizivele. Aspirit Outsut (2001] akawinanga nje kuphela i-Oscar ngokwezimo ezingcono kakhulu kodwa futhi wathatha i-Golden Bear eBerlin International Filim Festival Festival [Umkhosi] i-Osty’s Castle[[FLT]]] Holml's Mouse [[FLTY:3]] ne-[FLT] ITale of the Princes Kagaya [[FLT]] ithole igugu ngalinye eliyithole i-Ostrys Kagay [[FLT] eliyithiwe] eliyithole i-Orst. Ngo-2014, uMiyazaki wamukela iSikhuthalo se-Auni yakhona. Ngokuthanda kakhulu i-Gbliclike, i-Gele-Melblication, i-evey esizwe esizwe yaqaliwe kakhulu kunabantu aba

Ukudlula ETorch: Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Sebhayisikobho YamaGhibli

Njengoba uHayao Miyazaki ememezela ngokuphindaphindiwe nangokuthatha umhlala-phansi, indaba yokulandelana iyenzeka. U-Studio Ghibli uye wazama ukuhlakulela amazwi amasha omqondisi. Wumhiper we Heart[ [195] [95] [95]) yaba isici sokuqala seGhibli engaqondiswa ngu-Muyazaki noma uTakahata; uYoshif Kondō wayeziwa njengomhlali owalandela unyawo ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kwangokonyaka ka-1998. Goro Myazaki, indodana ka Haya, yenza umqondisi wakhe ahluke nge-[FLT [FLD2] [FFFLT] ehlukene], futhi wathola impumelelo enkulu [Foption:[4] futhi u-EVregne] u-EFog.[20]

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isinqumo sestudio sokuzama i-CGI i-Earwig.I-earget yokuqala egcwele isici sezibalo($suggle ukuzimisela ukujwayela ngaphandle kokulahla izindinganiso ezingundoqo zobuntu obuqinile nendaba. Umenzi we-Toshio Suzuki ukhulume ngesidingo sokuveza italente entsha, kanye nokubambisana nabaqondisi bangaphandle njengo-Hiroma Yoneyashi ( Imfihlo yeNtshelo ye-Arrietty, ] lapho uMarnie ayekhona ]) efakazela ukuthi iGbliatic ingadluliswa ngokuphumelelayo. Imfijowe esikhathini esizayo iveza ukuthi i-mfadio echaza ukubukeka kwamashumi amane eminyaka.

Isiphetho: Ifa Elihlala Njalo

Ithonya likaStudio Ghibli ngokuyisisekelo lezehlo zezwe lembulunga yonke liyindaba yobuqotho. Enkathini yokuqukethe i-algorithm kanye nokukhathala okunemizwa, ukuphikelela kwestudio ekudwetshweni kwezandla okunesizotha kanye nokudwetshwa kombhali wezindaba ezincomekayo kufana nokukhuza isimo sezesayensi yanamuhla. Amafilimu akhona akuzona izinto ezilahlwayo kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlala nezilaleli, okushukumisa ukucatshakalisa ngendalo, uphawu, nozwela. Ibhuculo labonisa ukuthi imishini ayiyona i-genejini kodwa isicijiyo esinekhono elinamandla, kanjalo iphakamise lonke insimu. Izimpawu zayo zisuka ku-cuttoto ku-San·haveveveyssss ezidlondye emashumini eminyaka egcwele ukuvuseza, njengoba isizukulwane esisha esisha sithola kuleminyango, njengoba sivuse ezindaweni zokubuka ezindaweni zokuvuseza ezindaweni ezingaphambili, siphinde sikhiphele ezindaweni ezivuse ukuba sivusele umbikoni sesayo.