Zimbalwa izikhungo zokudlala izithobo ezikwazi ukukhomba imicabango ehlangene yezilaleli zembulunga yonke efana ne-Studio Ghibli. I-co eyasungulwa ngo- 1985 abaqondisi uHayao Miyazaki no-Iahatahata, i-studio yaseJapane yadlula imingcele yokuzijabulisa kwezingane ukuze ibe uphawu lobuqotho, ukuqondisisa indawo ezungezile, nokulandisa okunzulu. Lesi sihloko silandelela ifa likaStudio Ghibli, sihlola amasuntswana aqalayo, ukujula, ithonya lempucuko eliye laqinisa indawo yaso esiqongweni se-movie ebanzi. Kusukela ekuthatheni kwayo i-acnotetic kumculo wayo oqophayo, igama leGbli liye lafana nohlobo lwe-milimeoctic olwe yonke iminyaka.

Abasunguli Nombono Ohlanganyelayo

Ngaphambi kwe-Ghibli, uMiyazaki noTabata kakade base bakhele izidumela zokuhlola ngombono ngomsebenzi wabo eToei Integion futhi kamuva eNipton Ibetho. Ubuhlobo babo basungulwa ngenkolelo efanayo yokuthi amafilimu aphilayo angaveza isilinganiso esingathi sína esingokomzwelo nesefilosofi. Nakuba uMiyazaki ayevame ukudlulisela uthando lwakhe ngezindiza, imvelo, nephupho elinombono, uTabatatatah waletha indlela esekelwe kakhulu, ngokuvamile esekelwe ekuhlolweni kwamasiko nasebunjukwini bezenhlalo. Naphezu kokungafani kwawo, womabili ayeshukunyiswa yisifiso sokwakha amabhayisikobho ahlonipha ukuhlakanipha kombukeli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdala noma umntwana. Lesisekelo sasizohlukanisa uGhibli.

Isizinda sikaMiyazaki emklamweni womshini kanye nomsebenzi kayise enkampanini yokwenza izindiza zathonya kakhulu imishini eyinkimbinkimbi nezindiza ezivela kumafilimu anjenge itshe eliseSibhakabhakeni [ na iWind Ries[. UTabata, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wadwetshwa ezifundweni zakhe zemfundo zemfundo yezincwadi zesiFulentshi nesithakazelo sakhe esijulile emasikweni eJapane, njengoba kubonakala ku-[FLT] iTale of the Princes Ka[FLT] [FLT] [FLT]]. Bakha i-oct:5], bebonke.

Ukuziphendukela Kwendlela Yokusebenzisa I - Studio Ghibli Esebenza Ngayo Izindlela Zokulingisa

Izimpawu zokubona zikaGhibli azinaphutha. Asikwaneliswanga ukumane silandele izinqubo zezimboni, lesi sakhiwo sasungula isimiso sezimiso ezibeka phambili ukuphumelela. Izindlela zazo ziye zathonya izimboni ezingenakubalwa futhi zihlale ziwuphawu lwezinga eliphambili ezifanekisweni ze-2D.

I - Ethos Edwetshwa Ngesandla

Kusukela enkathini yezibalo, uStudio Ghibli walondoloza isibopho esiqinile esingokwesiko sokuthwebula i-cel. Ifulema ngalinye lapendwa ngokucophelela futhi lapendwa abadwebi abavame ukuchitha unyaka owodwa kuyifilimu eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela uketshezi nokuchaza izinto eziningi ezikhiqizwa ngemishini ezazama ukuzisebenzisa. [[FLT: 0] ifilimu ye-official filgraphy[[ isebenza njengetshebe elihlala njalo lamandla embonini yesandla esikhahliweyo. I-Muyaki isho ukuthi ithuluzi lekhomputha elidumile le-computer-gerate liyindawo yeze imboni, iGhibliatorers, i-Gematortersss, inguators (i-Foctives]) elinganiselweyodwayo) kodwa u-Henroptner, lapho isebenzisa khona i-evolue.[3] njalo: [if]

Ubuciko Bombala Nokukhanya

Amafilimu e-Ghibli adume ngesibhakabhaka sawo esikhanyayo, amahlathi aluhlaza acebile, kanye nokuhunyushwa okuntekenteke kokuhluza ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaqabunga. Umqondisi wezobuciko wangasemva uKazuo Oga wafeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni le misebenzi. Imidwebo yakhe ye-plein-air, eyayenziwe ngemibala emibala ebanzi yamanzi nependishi, yakha ibala lemibala ezwakala sengathi iphila ngokuphazima. Ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kokukhanya hhayi nje kuphela ukuveza imizwelo kodwa ngokuvamile kufeza imisebenzi, ebonisa isimo semizwelo noma ukuba khona kophawu olunamandla angaphezu kwawe. [[FLT:] [[FLD:1], izibani ezicwe ezicwe zigcwele phakathi kwezindawo zokugeza nezitilo, isitimela esiphakathi komhlaba, i-octracletue.

Ukusakazwa Kwezindinganiso Ezingokwesiko

Nakuba umkhiqizo we-Ghibli uhlale ungowama-2D, le ndawo yokuhlola yayingamelene ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe. Kusukela maphakathi nonyaka ka-1990 kuqhubeke, bahlanganisa ngokukhetha imidwebo yamacomputer ukuze baphathe imishini eyinkimbinkimbi yokunyakazisa ikhamera kanye namapulani angeke akwazi ukudweba ngesandla. Ukuphenduka kwamakheshi endlu yokugeza kuwebhula [[FLT]]] Ayaded Edeved [[[FLT]]] [[1]] futhi igcwele imidwebo emikhulu yeNkatlo ehambayo [indlela elindele ukugcinwa kulungile imvume yokulungisa i-mizwana. Ukulinganisela kwakuhlobana njalo ukuze ubuchwepheshe bungakhonzile ubuciko, obunye obuyikhombayo. Lendlela ehleleka kakhulu eqonde ezindaweni eziningi zanamuhla kusetshenziswa i-FLT.

Ukulandisa Nokujula Kwezindaba

Okuphakamisa ngempela iStudio Ghibli ngaphezu kontanga yayo abaningi ukuvuthwa nobunkimbinkimbi bokulandisa kwayo. Amabhayisikobho alesi siteshi ngokuvamile amelana namabhande avamile anezinhlayiya eziqinile, kunalokho akha izinganekwane ezigcwele ukungaqondi kahle okungokokuziphatha kanye nokungokomzwelo.

Imvelo, Ingokomoya, Nendawo Ezungezile

Isihloko esiphindaphindwayo kuloluhlu lwe-Ghibli isibopho esingcwele phakathi kwabantu nezwe elingokwemvelo. Amafilimu anjenge iPrincess Mononoke ne iNausicaä yeSigodi seWind[ (ngokuvamile ecatshangelwa umsebenzi we-proto-Ghibli) ukubhekana nemiphumela ebhubhisayo yezemisebenzi nempi endaweni ezungezile. Nokho, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-demonibions, lezi zindaba ezikhona zibanjwa ngemidathane yezidingo eziphikisanayo, zibukele izinkinga zezwe langempela. [FLT.FLD:] umakhelwane wami uToto[FLD5], ubuhlobo obuseduze nemvelo, obuseduze, obumenywa yi-Ghinight produmsting; ukukhomba intente eyinqaba emhlabeni wonke; intethe eyinqaba kakhulu inguquko. [FLC.]

Ukukhula Nokukhula Komuntu Siqu

Abathathi-mdlandla abaningi baGhibli protagonons amantombazane amancane noma abafana abangeniswa ezimweni ezingavamile eziphoqelela ukuba bakhule ngokushesha. IChihiro ku [FT: 0] Ithunyelelwe Inqaba [ iqala njengengane enesizotha, enamahloni futhi iqala ukuba umuntu onolwazi nesibindi, ethola inkululeko ngokusebenza nangozwela. I-Sophie [iNqanda] ishintsha inqaba ehambayo [[ ayisuki nje ngokomzimba kodwa ikhulele ekuziseni isithunzi sakhe ngaphandle kokubonakala. La mabhange libonisa yonke indawo ngenxa yokuthi isiphithiphie nokuthola ubusha. I-soshadiodio iveza ukuqina okuvamile, iveza ukuqina okuvela esabayo kanye namandla anokuzivumelana.

Ukuziphatha Okuyinkimbinkimbi Nezimo Ezimelene Nempi

Njengoba babephile esikhathini sangemva kwempi, bobabili uMiyazaki noTabata bafaka umsebenzi wabo ngokuthanda okukhulu impi nozwela olujulile ngabantu abavamile ababambeke ezimpini. Ukwembula ukuhlupheka , okuqondiswe uTayabata, kungenye yamafilimu abhubhisa kakhulu alwa nempi awenziwe, abonisa ukufa okuhamba kancane kwezingane ezimbili phakathi nokudubula kweKobe. Inqaba ukubulala ukuhlupheka, iphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibhekane nezindleko zomuntu zesikhungo sesizwe. I-Wind Rises [FFF:] [3] idweba udweba umfanekiso oyinkimbinkimbi wemklamo we-mklamo yeKobe. Inqaba ukumelana nentengo elula yemicimbi yezithombe elungisayo encikekayo encikekayo egcwele izikhalini ezinsweni ezinhle. Lemibuzo enzima inikeza izimpendulo zezithombe zobuciko.

Umsindo OyiGhibli: Umculo kaJoe Hisaishi

Akukho kuxoxiswa ngohlelo lwe-Studio Ghibli kuphelele ngaphandle kokuvuma iminikelo yomqambi uJoe Hisaishi. Ukubambisana kwakhe naye kade noMiyazaki kuye kwaveza ezinye zezithombe zebhayisikobho ezingalibaleki kakhulu emlandweni we-movie. Umculo kaHisaishi usukela ekudlekeni okuncane kukaMoney Totoro [umbuso] ekusebenziseni kanye nabaqondisi be-orthon iProdens Monoke [[[[FLTLT]] kanye ne-mentilksss ze-melks ze-octrives ze-octives [FLT] ezithandwayo kakhulu]. I-GOlf sylse iqala ukusungula i-jni enzile yemizwayo ewumsindo.

Amabhayisikobho Ezithombe Nethonya Lawo Elingokwesiko

Umtapo wezincwadi kaStudio Ghibli ugcwele izinto zobuciko, ngamunye unezela enhlonhleni yalendlu ngendlela ehlukile.

  • Mnane Totoro (1988): Lendaba elula yodade ababili abaqashana nemimoya yamahlathi emaphandleni eJapane iye yaba isithombe sembulunga yonke. UTotoro ngokwakhe uyi-marcet yendlu, efanekisela isimangaliso sobuntwana nokuba khona kwemvelo okududuzayo. Ukuhlaziywa kwefilimu nokungabikho kwengxabano engokwesiko kubekela inselele izakhiwo ezingokwesiko, okufakazela ukuthi ukuthula, ukulandisa ngendaba yeqokobhe kungaphumelela ngokwezentengiselwano futhi kuphumelele kakhulu.
  • Exed Exponded ([2001]]: Ukunqoba i-Academy Award yemikhakha engcono kakhulu efekethiswayo, lefilimu yaphuka phakathi kwemingcele yaseNtshonalanga ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Izwe layo lemimoya eqondene nelanga lisebenza njengendlela ecacile yokudayisa abathengi, ukuchaza, ukuguqukela ebuntwini. Umniningwane oyinkimbinkimbi wendlu yokugeza, oshukunyiswa yizikhungo zangempela zaseJapane ezishisayo nezakhiwo ze-Edo-woply, i-scrediad Ghibli kapheding-otay wezwe yokucwaninga.
  • IPrincess Monoke (1997) : Iphupho elimnyama, eliyinqaba elilwisana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwentuthuko yezezimboni nobungcwele bemvelo. Kwakuyifilimu yokuqala yeGhibli ukuze ifinyelele imali enkulu nesilinganiso sezobuchwepheshe, isebenzisa ukudweba kwakuqala kwemishini kanye nemiphumela ehlangene. Ukuvezwa kwayo ngokugqamile kwakho kokubili abashisekeli bendawo ezungezile nemiphakathi yezezimboni kwabonisa ukuthi i-Ghibli ingathinta izihloko zezindaba zezezombangazwe zabantu abadala ngaphandle kokudela ukuzijabulisa.
  • Ibhande lePrinces Kaguya (2013): Ifilimu yokugcina kaTabata isebenzise indlela ekhangayo yokudweba amanzi nemidwebo yamalahle eyahlukana nazo zonke izitho zomdabu ze-aisetic. Uketshezi, isifanekiso se-pictistics ibonisa izimo ezingokomzwelo ze-protagonists futhi iye yagujwa ngabagxeki bezobuciko njengengxenye yesithombe se-filimi ehlolayo.

Ukufinyelela Nemikhumbi Ehlelekile Yomhlaba Wonke

Iminyaka eminingi, amafilimu e-Ghibli ayekhona ngokuyinhloko njenge-VHS jotlegs eNtshona, amasu awo avame ukulahleka. Ukushintsha okubalulekile kwavela ngokusakaza iWalt Disney Company ngo-1996. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakuphikisana phakathi kwabalandeli ababesaba ukuyekethisa kobuciko, ekugcineni ubudlelwane baqinisekisa ukuthi amafilimu kaGhibli athola ama-fligi aphezulu esiNgisi-uliging, ngokuvamile aveza abadlali abadumile, futhi avula kakhulu imidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ukudamba Nomphumela Wako

I-disney’s dubs, eqondiswa yi-John Lasseter kaPixar, ehloselwe ukulondoloza injongo yokuqala lapho yenza ingxoxo ifinyeleleke kubantu bezizwe ngezizwe. I-S English dub ye- Sounded Led[ yasetshenziswa ekulweni nefilimu u-Oscar, futhi ukulawula okungaguquguqukiyo eminyakeni kuye kwasho ukuthi ihlelwe kahle futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi i-amimee kwii-movie ezinkulu. Nokho, i-spective of profile proxyted à proxy, njengesingspected e-SCY[FLT]. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlanganisa okungahambiselane izigidi ze-Ghiblis ezingazange zihlangane nomsebenzi omkhulu.

Ithonya EStuditos yaseNtshonalanga

Ithonya esifanekisweni saseNtshonalanga likhulu. Ipethike Docter kaPixar iye yakhomba uMiyazaki njengethonya elikhulu, ikakhulukazi kumafilimu anjenge Up no ngaphandle[, okunengxenye ekugxileni kuka-Ghibli ekunembe nasesikhathini sokuthula. Abaqondisi abanjengawo Guiller del Toro noWes Anderson baye bavuma futhi umklamo ocophelelayo nowe-Gbli nohlobo oluphambili. Ukuphikelela kwamafilimu ashukumisayo kungaba nokwazisa nokucula ngendlela ebanzi yendaba ebhalwe eNtshona , [FTB] [5] [F] [5]]

Indima KaGhibli Emfuleni Omkhulu I - Anime Yamukelwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uGhibli aphumelele, i-ayini yayivame ukubhekwa njenge-Anverse egcwele ubudlova noma i-shacrine. Amafilimu kaGhibli abonisa ukuthi izithoyi zamaJapani zingaba amabhayisikobho emishini yezobuciko yendlu ye-house ehambisana nama-screens awwaction. Imibukiso, njengaleyo emenywa yi umnyuziyamu we-Motion Pictures, futhi ukuhlaziywa okukhulu komagazini bemfundo kuye kwafaka i-spectal areactive yeze amasiko eqokobheni. Namuhla, akuyona into engavamile ukuba amafilimu emikhosini ye-Ghibli aboniswe ezindaweni eziswa abaqondisi bemisebenzi eholwayo abaholi bephila abaqondisi-action, benikeza uphawu olugcwele ukuwa kwe-art/ow-ow-art-arth.

Izinselele Nendlela Engaphambili

Studio Ghibli ubhekane nezinselele ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ukufa kuka-Isao Takahata ngo-2018 no-Hayao Mizaki izimemezelo zomhlalaphansi (futhi zibuye zibuye zibuye) kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokulandelana. Isakhiwo sokufundela ukuhlelwa kwesizukulwane esisha sabaqondisi kumafilimu njenga [[FLT:]] Lapho uMarnie Be Bekukhona [ [[FLT]] [[FLT]] neSlect World of Arrietty[FLT[F:3], nakuba kungakafiki lutho olungokwesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiniswa kwefilimu yamuva, [FLT] [FL:] [FT] nezindinganiso zenkosi] eziphawuliwe kakhulu, [3]

Ukuvulwa kwe Ghibli Park e-Aichi Prefecture ngo-2022 yaphawula isiqephu esisha, iguqula ifa lendlu yokuhlola isakhiwo libe okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo, okungavumelani ne-paki yesihloko, i-eschew ikhetha indawo edalwe kabusha ngokuthembeka enjenge umakhelwane wami Toro[[FLT:]] kanye nezivakashi ezikhuthaza ukuhamba, qaphela, futhi yazisa imininingwane. Lefilosofi ihambisana nokunqaba kweGbli ukudambisa imboni, ngaphambi kokuba ibhidiwe.

Uma ubheka phambili, ubudlelwane besakhiwo somhlala-phansi nobubanzi obunjenge-Max (eyayingu-HBO Max) buye banwetshwa kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izizukulwane ezintsha zingawathola kalula amabhayisikobho. Njengoba imishini kaMiyazaki yokugcina umhlalaphansi ihamba phambili, umbuzo usalokhu uwukuthi uGhibli angakusekela yini ukubonakala kwayo ngaphandle komsunguli wayo. Nokho i-ethos wafaka u-"sart-party-arty", ukulandisa, kanye nenhlonipho ngezwe esihlala kulo--------atray cishe uyohlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumabhayisikobho amashadime e-protege noma ebuhleni obungaphelelwa.

Isiphetho

Ifa likaStudio Ghibli aliyona nje iqoqo lamabhayisikobho athandekayo; liyifilosofi yokwenza ubuciko obuhlonipha izilaleli zayo kanye nobuciko ngokwabo. Ngokusekela ukudwetshwa kwemidwebo yesandla, ukudayisa izindaba zobunkimbinkimbi obujulile bokuziphatha, nokubambisana nezincwadi ezibonisa ukuma kombono njengoJoe Hisaishi, isakhiwo sokulungisa kabusha ukuqonda kwembulunga yonke kwalokho okungafezwa yimifanekiso. Ithonya laso libonakala emisebenzini yabenzi bamafilimu abaningi nakunezinhliziyo zabalandeli ababona izimpikiswano zabo nezimangaliso eziboniswa ngesikrini. Njengoba uGhibli eqhubeka eguqula, ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusungula izimpande emfudukweni kuyoba kulokhu kulokhu kuyisicishilo esiqondisa ikusasa lokukhanya kwezindaba zezithombe zezithombe zebhayisikobho.