Ukuchaza IHero Emelene Nezimo

Iqhawe elidumile liyinqaba yokuziphatha, isibindi, nokungabi nalusizo. Kusukela ezinkondlo zasendulo eziqophayo kuya kumabhuloho anamuhla, izibukeli ziye zabekwa izimpande zabalingiswa abalwela ubuhle futhi banqobe okubi. Kodwa amagebethi amelene nomthetho angokokuziphatha. Iqhawe liyisici esiyinhloko esintula izimfanelo ezihlobene nesibindi sobuqhawe − − ukumelana nezimiso zokuziphatha ezihloniphekile, izisusa zobugovu, noma amandla angokomzimba avumelana nokuhle. Kunalokho, lo mklamo ungaba nobugovu, ukugxeka, noma ukuhleba okusobala ngokokuziphatha. Bangase bakhohlise, noma benze izenzo zobudlova ngenxa yenzuzo engcono kodwa engokwethule, ukusinda, noma ukubhekana nokuthula. Futhi, basekela isihlalo sokushayela.

Lelinani alilona icebo elifihlayo; imigomo emelene ne-hero ngezikhathi ezithile ingahambisana nenzuzo yomphakathi, noma ingaba nomsuka wabantu abalimele ovimbela izilaleli ukuba ziwalahle ngokuphelele. Okubalulekile ukuthi izindlela zabo nekhampasi yangaphakathi kuphambuke kakhulu kulolophawu oluvamile lwezinhlangothi. Ngokubeka izibalo ezinjalo esisekelweni sendaba, abakhi baphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibuze imvelo yokulungile nokungalungile, ukuze zihlole ukuthi kungani abalingiswa abanephutha bengaba neqiniso kakhulu kunezakhelo zobuhle.

Ukuziphendukela Ngokomlando Kwe - Anti - Hero

I-antihero ayiyona into esungulwayo yanamuhla, nakuba ukuvelela kwayo kuye kwanda emashumini eminyaka amuva. Izinhlu zobuqhawe zigxile kakhulu emlandweni wezincwadi. Ama-Achilles kaHomer, agcwele ukuqhosha nentukuthelo, ngokuvamile enza ngezindlela ezilulaza imizamo yamaGreki ehlangene eIliad. i-Shakespeare’s Hampares ibanqi, itshebe, futhi ikhomba, ingenabuqhawe eliqinisekile elilindelwe ukuba isikhulu siphindisele ukubulawa kukayise. Lezi zibalo zakudala zabeka isigaba sokukhulula kancane kancane isigaba se-galelo le-intele.

Phakathi nenkathi yeRomantic, iqhawe le-Byronic ($Brooding, ihlukumeza, futhi ihlukunyezwe yizinto ezidlule ezimnyama . kwavela uhlobo olubonakala kakhulu lwe-anti-hero. Izimpawu ezinjengoHeathcliff kuEmily Brontë’s ]] Itsheku Lenyanga [[[[FLT:]]]] [intuthuntuthu le-intuthu] lihehambele abafundi ngokuhlupheka kwabo okunozibuthe nokungasifafayo. Ikhulu lama-20 laqhubela phambili uhlobo lwezimpi zomhlaba nalokhu kukhukhuleka kwezindaba eziphambili zabanga i-protagon, empunga, empungeni, noma ewumpungeni. J.D.Diander’s Chances Chance [Flerst] [2]

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwama-21 kwaqhuma uhlobo oluyingqophamlando kulo lonke imithombo yezindaba. Ithelevishini, ikakhulukazi, yaba yindawo evundile yokuhlolwa okude okumelene nehero. UTony Soprano, uWalter White, noDon Draper bamisa amadrama alandelanayo afuna ukuba izibukeli zichithe amahora amaningi zizwa abantu abalimele kakhulu. Ibhayisikobho, imidlalo yamavidiyo, kanye nezincwadi ezibonisa izithombe zalandela isudi, zimisa i-antihero njengethonya elikhulu lokulandisa. Le nkolelo - mbono ibonisa ukusuka kakhulu kwezejwayezi ezindleleni emhlophe nobumnyama ekukhangisweni okukhangayo abantu abaningi ngokuyinkimbinkimbi nangokuphikisana.

Izici Eziwuphawu Lweziphepho Ezilwa Nezifo

Nakuba amahero amelene nemimoya ehluka kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukene, iqoqo lezici eziphindaphindayo lichaza uhlobo oluyinhloko. Ukuqaphela lezizici kucacisa indlela abaxoxeli abaphazamisa ngayo izifiso.

  • I-Flexable: amaqhawe asemhlanganweni asebenza phakathi kwesimiso esiqinile sokuziphatha. Amaqhawe abheka imithetho eqinile njengokusikisela. Ahlela imiphumela ezindleleni, kaningi athethelela ukweba, ukukhohlisa, noma ubudlova njengokudingekile. Ukuzithethelela kwawo kwangaphakathi kungase kubophelele ``ukusindisa, isivikelo sothandekayo, kodwa kuthukela kubambelele ezindinganisweni eziphelele.
  • I-Discope Modial: I-antihero ivame ukulolongwa kakhulu yizimo ezibuhlungu, ukulutheka, ukwahlukana nomphakathi, noma ukuphelelwa ithemba okukhona. Kunokuba iphakame ngaphezu komlando wayo, ithwala amanxeba ayo ngokubonakalayo. Lokhu kujula kwengqondo kuyayiguqula abantu, yenza izinqumo zabo ezimbi zizizwe njengemiphumela elindelekile yesifo sobuchopho esiwohlokile kunokuba zibonakale njengemiklamo ewubuqili.
  • Isisusa esiqinile: Iqhawe likhulula umbuso ukuze lisindise ukuphila. Iqhawe elimelene nombuso lingase likhulule umbuso ngoba lifuna isihlalo sobukhosi, ngoba linecala, noma ngenxa nje yokuthi alinalutho olungcono lokulwenza. Imigomo yalo ivame ukuhlanganiswa nokuzidla, ukuhaha, noma ukuzwela. Ngisho nalapho lenza isenzo esihle, izilaleli kumelwe zibuze ukuthi injongo ilungile ngempela.
  • Ikhorabha nokungaguquguquki: eziningi ezilwa namahero zinesihemu esinozibuthe. Zingase zibe nokuhlakanipha, ingqondo, noma ukungenwa yisimo okudabukisayo okumema uzwela. Ama-audie ngokuvamile ayakuqaphela ukungapheleli kwawo kulezi zinhlamvu `ukwesaba, ukwehluleka, izisusa zobugovu", futhi ukuqaphela kubangela ukuxhumana okunamandla, uma kungahambi kahle.
  • Ukuhlenga-hlengisa okungakhona: Akuwona wonke ama-hero afuna ukuhlawulelwa, kodwa ithuba lokuhlengwa livame ukusekela i-arc. Ukucindezela phakathi kwezindlela zabo ezibhubhisayo nokufinyela kukanembeza kungaqhubekisela phambili indaba, kunikeze inzuzo etholakalayo ngoba umdlali usezokwenyuka.

Indlela Imihlangano Emelene Nezifo Edamba Ngayo

Ukulandisa amasiko kuxhomeke ekuhlelekeni okulindelekile: ukunxusa ukuba uthathe uhambo, ukuhlola kokuziphatha, ukunqoba okuwumvuthwandaba kobubi. Anti-heros uchitha lemishini. Ukuba khona kwabo kubuye kuthathe isisekelo sesakhiwo, izihloko, kanye nesivumelwano sezilaleli.

Amathuba aguquliwe nokungabikezeli: Uma umthathi-gazi engenayo ikhampasi yokuziphatha, ukulandisa kulahlekelwa icebo lako lokungagqibeki. I-anti-hero ingayeka ukufuna, ukukhaphela abafelanayo, noma iphumelele ezindleleni ezishaqisayo. Lokhu okunganqunyiwe kukhubazeka ngenxa yokuthi izilaleli azinakuthatha umphumela ozihlehlisayo. [[FLT:]] Ukuzama ukulandisa isithembiso [[ [i-FLT] isikisela ukuthi ukungaqiniseki ngezenzo zomlingiso wobuntu kukhulisa ukutshala imizwelo. Okumelene nokwenza utalagu. Anti-hee uchuma kulendawo, ushintsha zonke izigcawulo ngokokuziphatha.

Izenzo ze-Moral Ambiguty njengesihloko esiphakathi: Izindaba zesiko zivame ukuqinisa ukuhlukanisa okucacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Ukulandisa okumelene nomthetho oqinile kuncibilikisa lowomngcele. Izenzo zeproganonist zingase zibe necala, kodwa i-agnonist ingaba embi kakhulu, noma isimiso ngokwaso singakhohlakele. Lokhu kuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zihlale ngokungaphatheki kahle futhi zicabangele izifunda ezinhle ezingokokuziphatha. Kunokuba zinikeze i-pastomsssssss izwe lezindaba ezicacile, lezizindaba ziveza ukuhlanekeliswa kwezindawo, ngokuvamile ezingalungisiyo eziphila.

Izibalo-zohlobo oluthile Kuno-Plot-Drive Izindaba: Kunomjaho ovamile, izenzakalo zangaphandle] [1] ukutshenga ibhomu, icebo eliphambili lokuzihlela (ijubane lokuzibamba."izindaba ezithinti-hero ngokuvamile zi--i-arctice nerner, zithatha idrama ku-protagon. Umbuzo oyinhloko awuthi “Bangasindisa izwe?” kodwa “Lomuntu ungazihlala yini?” noma “Imuphi umugqa ozowela phambili?" Lokhu kugxila ngaphakathi kungaveza ukucotha, ukushaya kwe-meva okuthatha esimweni sengqondo.

I-Audience Allegiance: Uma izinyo le-hetro, izibukeli kufanele ziqhubeke zixoxa ngesimo sazo siqu sokuziphatha. Bangahalalisa isenzo sonya kwesinye isenzakalo futhi bashaye ihlazo kwesinye. Lokhu kungakuphazamisa kakhulu, kubangele ingxoxo yangaphakathi nengxoxo yangemva yesiqalo. ukuhlaziya kubonisa njengokungalungi kokuziphatha okubi [ [[FLT:]] [FLT:]] [[FLT]]

Izilwane Ezingabuswa Amatshe Nezithombe Ngaphesheya Kwezincwadi Nebhayisikobho

Ukuhlola okudumile kwembula udedangendlale lohlobo lwe - arkero.

Isayensi Yengqondo Ebangela Ukukhanga Kweziphepho Ezilwa Ne - Hero

Kungani sifaka imizwelo kubalingiswa abenza izinto ezimbi kakhulu? Impendulo ibhekisela ezicini eziyisisekelo zesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo. Inqubo enamandla ingu iveza iphutha ngokungapheleli [. Amaqhawe aphelele angazizwa ehlukile; abonisa isimo esihle sokuba abantu bangempela bahluleke ukufinyelela. Anti-hero, izinkathazo, ukucasuka, nezinqumo ezimbi, kubonakalisa ubuntu obunephutha sonke esilwa nabo ngasese. Ukusebenzelana nabo kuvumela indawo ephephile yokuhlola izinhlangothini zethu siqu zesithunzi ngaphandle komphumela wangempela.

Esinye isici ukulahla okulungile nokungalungile nokukhipha isijeziso. Ukuzwa kungathethelela izenzo ezimbi zomdlali ngokugxila ekulungiseni izimo(ubukhazikhazi, ukucindezeleka, ukonakala kwezimiso. Lokhu kulingisa ukucabanga kwangempela kokuziphatha kwasemhlabeni, lapho umongo uvame ukuveza imibala ehlukene yokulungile nokungalungile. Ukucindezeleka phakathi kokulahla nokuqonda kungagcina ubophekile ebuchosheni, kwakha okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kokuhlakanipha kunokukhulekela iqhawe eliqondile.

Ekugcineni, izikhali ezilwa nenzondo zanelisa isifiso sokuvukela ukuvumelana. Zisebenza ngemizwelo abantu abaningi abayicindezelayo, iphula imithetho futhi iphile ngemithetho yabo siqu. Lenkululeko evunyiweyo ingaba ehlanekezelwe, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamasiko lapho izilaleli zizizwa zicindezelwa yizimo zomphakathi. Ukubuka i-hero - identing idelela igunya futhi uphume kulo, kuvele kungabi khona ngenkathi nje kuveza iphupho lokuzibusa.

IHero Eyi - Anti - Hero Njengesibuko Sesiko

Amandla alwa nezifo awekho endaweni evulekile; abuyisela izinkathazo nezindinganiso zenkathi yabo. Ukwanda kwabathathi-nxaxheba abadideki ngokokuziphatha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 kuhambelana nokuwohloka okugcwele kokuthembana ezinhlanganweni − hulumeni, izinkampani, izindikimba zenkolo. Uma izinsika zomphakathi zibonakala zikhohlakele noma zingenalutha, iqhawe elicacile elisekela lesi simiso lingabonakala lingenangqondo noma linenkulumo exoxisayo. Ngokungafani, abamelene ne-hero, ngokuvamile bayazibeka ngaphandle kwesimiso sezegele noma baphambukise, baphinde bazenze incike ngokunyela.

Lolu hlobo lwe-arch lubonisa futhi ukuguqula izingxoxo zempilo yengqondo. Amaqhawe amaningi akhona alwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo abonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka, iPTSD, noma ukulutheka. Izimpi zawo ziboniswa njengezimo ezingokwengqondo ezilawula ukukhetha kwabo. Lokhu kushintsha kulula ukugula kwengqondo kuyilapho kuphikisa umqondo wokuthi umbheki-gazi kumelwe abe “uphelele” ukuze aqhube indaba. [FLT: 0] Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo [[ kubonisa ukuthi ukuboniswa okunjalo kungakhuthaza uzwela nengxoxo evulekile, ngisho nanjengoba kufaka engozini ukuziphatha okubhubhisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithakathi ezimelene nesimiso sokuzisebenzela, ubudoda, kanye nezakhiwo zamandla. Ukuhlasela kokwesaba kukaTony Soprano nezenzo ezimbi kakhulu kuqeda inganekwane yamafia kanye nokucindezela kokubusa kwezinzalamizi. Uhlu lukaWalter White luyicala elilahlayo lesimiso sokunakekela impilo esihlulekayo kwezakhamuzi zakhe kanye namanga athembekile athembisa imivuzo yokusebenza kanzima. Ngalezizifebe, abakhulumeli bezindaba bashushumbisa ukukhulumela kwezenhlalo eqophelweni lomuntu siqu.

Izingozi Nemivuzo Eyingozi

Ukukhipha i-hero kungumdlalo ophambili wokugembula. Uma umdlali eweqa kakhulu, izilaleli zingadideka, zilahlekelwe yiso sonke isihawu nesithakazelo. Ababhali kumelwe bahlele ukufaneleka komculi futhi bahlengisele izimfanelo ngokucophelela, banikeze ukuthonyeka okwanele kokulondoloza ngaphandle kokuthethelela unya. I-anti-hero enqamule umugqa ongenakuthethelelwa, elimaza ingane, elahla ithemba elingenamandla, ewehlisela ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokwethemba, ewehlisa isisekelo sendaba esingokomzwelo.

Enye izingozi ukudideka okubangelwa ukudideka. Ukulandisa okubangelwa yimpicabadala, okubangelwa yi-hero, kumelwe kube nombono ovumelanayo ngokuziphatha, ngisho noma kumnyama. Ngaphandle kwalowombono, indaba ingazizwa inobudlova noma inobudlova, ishiye izilaleli zingenalutho lokubambelela kulo. Izinganekwane eziningi ezingapheli, kusukela [[FLT: 0] iSopranos [ ku [FLT:] umqhubi wesizwe [, ugcine i-omfashini eqinile, ugcine i-ethi crea ngaphansi kwe-palm, ngokuvamile ngemiphumela ebanjwa yi-probion noma ngohlobo oluphakathi olusebenza njenge-xplub.

Inzuzo yokuhamba ngempumelelo kulezingozi inkulu. Izindaba ezimelene ne-hero zingathola udumo lwezincwadi noma lwezithombe ezingaqondakali kakhulu okungavamile ukufinyelelwa. Zihlala enkumbulweni yempucuko ngoba azikwazi ukugxiliswa kalula. Zibekela inselele, zicaphukisa, futhi zenqaba ukumisa esinqumweni esinethezekile. Kubabhali nabaphathi, ukulawula ukulwa nobuhlungu kusho ukulawula ubuciko bempi , phakathi kwesiyaluyalulo nokwahlulela, phakathi kwesiyaluyalu nenhleleko, phakathi kobuntu bobuntu obungcono kakhulu kanye nokungaqondakali kwento engcono.

Izilokazane Ezilwa Nezifo Eziphazamisayo Nezihlanganisayo

Loluhlobo lwe-arch type luye lwachuma futhi emidlalweni yamavidiyo nasemilandisweni edinga ukuzwana, lapho inhlangano yenza ukuhlobana kwababukele kube nzima. Ezihlokweni ezinjengethi Ukugcina kuka-Us Part II, abadlali baphoqelelwa ukwenza izenzo zokuziphatha ezithandekayo kuyilapho behlala beqhutshwa yimpindiselo. Uhlelo lomdlalo luphazamisa ukuzinikela, okwenza abadlali babhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zabo siqu kanye nezenzo zobuqhawe. Lento ebangela ukusabela kokuziphatha okuhle inamandla kakhulu ngoba umdlali uyakwazi ukubhekana nokuziphatha okuhle ngenxa yokuthi umdlali uthanda ukuphindisela.

Uchungechunge olugcwele nochungechunge olulinganiselwe luye lwalungisa futhi i-antihero arc, ivumela ukuhlolwa okucindezelwe kakhulu kodwa okunamandla. Lo hlelo lukhuthaza ukuthatha izingozi ngenxa yokuthi abadali abadingi ukusekela ubuntu bamakhulu ezenzakalo. Ngenxa yalokho, sibona abalwa nohlobo oluqinile oluhlolayo, olusundula imingcele yobulili, uhlanga, nohlobo. Ukwaziswa kokulandisa kwezindaba zabo kuye kwandisa uhlu lwezincwadi ezimelene nehero ngaphezu kolwesilisa olumhlophe, kunikeza imibono emisha kulokho amaqhawe angakubheka.

Uma ubheka phambili, ukuhlanganiswa kwendaba ebhalwe nge-Al kanye nokufakwa komuntu siqu kungaveza izinqanda-hero ezivumelana nezimiso zokuziphatha zomuntu ngamunye, zenza izinga lenkohlakalo yazo livumelane nokuzivumelanisa nokubekezela kwesibonisi ngasinye. Nakuba lokhu kungaveza ukuqagela ukuthi i-anti-hero ayilona uhlobo oluqinile kodwa iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlola imvelo yomuntu.

Isiphetho

I-propagnonist iwushintsha unomphela umdwebo wokulandisa. Ngokulahla isilinganisi esiqinile sobuqhawe obuvamile, abaxoxeli bamema izibukeli ukuba zingene enkingeni eyinkimbinkimbi, ingxoxo eqotho kakhulu ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba umuntu. Umlawuli we-protagononi ucela ukuba sibe nozwela nokwahlulela okucindezelayo, siqaphele izithunzi zethu siqu eziboniswa enhlabeni eqanjiwe, futhi ukwamukela ukuthi ukuhlengwa akuqiniseki ukuthi akuqiniseki (kodwa), kodwa ukuphishekela kwakhe ukubambelela kwakhe kuhlala kuyindaba enzima, ebalulekile. Njengoba izindinganiso zamasiko nezindaba ezichazayo zishintsha, i-antihero iqhubeke isebenza njengokucindezela okubalulekile kwezinkinga ezicindeze, isibuko esiphethwe yizwe elingasathembisipheli ukuthi alikholeki kalula. Amandla okumelene nokuziphatha okungathandeki kodwa ahlala empikiswa, futhi alahlekelwa ukulwa nokuhluphaza.