Imboni ye-amime ithola olunye ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu lwemisebenzi yayo kusukela ekufikeni kombala we-minucs ekupheleni ko-1990. I-computer yezokwelapha ebhekwa njenge-Imfonograndry, eyake yabhekwa njengongakhombi ongeke athathe imfihlo ye-antawn frawn methown, iye yasuka entweni ehlolwayo ukuya enkabeni yokukhiqiza amapayipi. Lolu shintsho aluyona indlela elula yokubuyisela ithuluzi nelinye; luthatha uhlelo lwendlela lokusebenzisa imishini, isiko, ilandisa ngezindaba, kanye nencazelo yalokho i-aimin ekwazi ukubukeka ngayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukuhlikihla kwe-close kunikeza umhlaba kuCGI − nesizathu sokuba zombili izindlela ziyokubonakala ngokuseduze phakathi kwamashumi eminyaka emashumini eminyaka, ushintsho lwezesayensi, ukunambiso lweze, kanye nezokuzilibazisa kwezomnotho zanamuhla.

Umlando Omfushane Wezindlela Zokukhiqiza I - animie

Izimpawu zamaJapane zazenziwa ngemisebenzi enzima eyayikhiqiza ama - actic actic, kuqala zifakwe kuyi - monocrome bese zipendwa ngombala ovundile.

Inkathi Yegolide Yesandla − Isilinganiso Semidwebo

Kusukela kuma-1960 kuze kube ekuqaleni ko-2000, i-alumime drive yayiyi-figs ye- yenziwa i-cime. Ingcweti zadweba amashidi abonisayo (i-acetate) futhi zawagquma phezu kwezizinda zesandla ezipendiwe. Isepha seso sesomzuzwana ngasinye sasidingeka amafelemu angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 apeyintwe ngokwenye. I-Studios njenge-Toei Intect, i-Nipton, futhi kamuva iStudio Ghibli ithuthukisa imishini, iguqula izimpawu ezilinganiselwe zibe amandla estyhilific. Imfanelo ye-oxy, ukungapheleli, nobuciko bobuciko bokushaya amabala yanikeza amaphutha anjenge [[FLT:] Aki[FLT] futhi [FF] no-FFOT] izilinganiso zokulinganisa ukuphila.[5]

Nokho, leyo nkathi yafika nemingcele emikhulu. inkathi engu-26 ēepisode ingathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukuqeda. Izindawo ezisemzimbeni zazisho amaphupho asabekayo okugcina imibala, izinselele zokungaguquguquki, nokuncika kubantu abaphakathi kuka-2006 abanolwazi oluqinile abamanani abo aye ancipha emsebenzini wokuguga eJapane. Maphakathi nonyaka ka-86999, imboni yayilangazelela ushintsho.

Ukushintshela Esifanekisweni Sezinombolo 2D

Igagasi lokuqala le-minumbe langempela kwakungesona i-CGI kodwa ukuthathwa kwe-inki ne-pende okungaguquguquki. I-software enjenge-RETAS! pro (futhi kamuva i-Clip Studio Paint ne Toon Boom Harmony) yavumela iziteshi ukuba zihlole izandla ezimabala zifake imibala, ukufinyeza, nokufaka isithunzi, nokufaka isithunzi kumacomputer. Lokhu kwanciphisa isikhathi nezindleko ezinkulu. Ngo-200, ama-90% e-ele ka-TV ayesele eshiyishiyishiyiwe, nakuba inqubo yokudweba ngokwayo yahlala isebenza kakhulu.

Lokho kushintsha kwafundisa imboni isifundo esibalulekile: ubuchwepheshe bungangena ngemva komthetho ngenkathi bugcina i-2D ifuna izilaleli. Kwamisa futhi iqophelo lombuzo ovusa inkanuko kakhulu [1] izifanekiso ngokwazo [ zingenziwa nge-software engu-3D ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphefumulo we-ayime?

Ukufika Kwe - CGI E - Anime

Ukucwaninga kokuqala kwakuvame ukugxekwa, kodwa uchungechunge lwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe neyobuciko lwashintsha kancane kancane i - 3D isuka kuyi - gimmick iye ethuluzini elibalulekile.

Umzamo Wokuqala Nokwamukela Okuxubile

Ngasekupheleni ko-1990 kanye nasekuqaleni ko-2000, umkhiqizo onjengo- Blue Submarine No. 6 kanye ufunda [ usebenzise i-3D mecha kanye nezizinda eziseduze kwezimpawu ze-2D. Imiphumela yayingaqondani. Ngalesosikhathi ubuchwepheshe abuzange bukwazi ukulingisa ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, kanye nokufihla i-celthi inqubo efinyeza i-3D ukuze ifanekisele 2D / qho i-plastiki. i-pectalssssssssssssssssssssssscene ekhasand.: “PPPN2 i-CBEnd” yabe ilokhu ikhona.

Kodwa ngisho nakuleyonkathi, abaqondisi babona ukuthi kungenzeka. Satoshi Kon’s Paprika (2006) wasebenzisela i-CGI ukulandelana kwemidwebo yoketshezi yephupho eyayingeke ikwazi ngesandla sodwa. Ngokufanayo, I-Gast kuShell 2: Innocence [20004]) isebenzisa izizinda ze-mizimba ezilingana ne-inthaka ka-inthane. Lemisebenzi yabonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abuyona i-software engokwemvelo.

Ushintsho Lwezobuchwepheshe Olwashintsha Imibono

Intuthuko emithathu ngokuyisisekelo yashintsha indlela iziteshi zokuqongelela i - animie ezasondela ngayo kuyi - CGI:

  • [ PBR (Inguquko esekelwe ngokulandelana) ikwazi ukwenza izinto ezikwazi ukusabela ekukhanyeni njengezinto zangempela zomhlaba, ukwenezela ukujula kwensimbi, isikhumba, nendwangu.
  • Ukuhunyushwa kwe-Non footoreal (NPR) kudlulele ngalé komthunzi wetshebe. Abavubukuli abasha bangalingisa imifantu yebhulashi, imigqa yebhulashi, ngisho ne-frame [1] ukubukeka kwe-3D.
  • Ukunyakaza okushubile kanye nesakhelo sezihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa kwavumela izifanekiso ze 3D ukulingana nesikhathi esimisiwe kanye nokunyakaza kwehaba kwe-2D inome, kunokuba kubonakale njengamafilimu we-3D asentshonalanga.

Lemiklamo emisha yawa igebe lokubona, yenza ukuba ama-studio afana no-Orange ( izwe le-FTY:1 , Bea Stars[[) akhiqize izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-3Desthetic izizwa njengenkhetha yenhloso ye-stylic ye-scletic kunokuba ihleleke.

Ukuqhathanisa Ngokuqondile: I - 2D, Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezihwamukile Ne - CGI Egcwele

Namuhla, indawo ene - aimine itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi indlela ngayinye iveza ukuhweba okuhlukile.

Ukukhiqiza Nezindleko

I-frame yasendulo i-frame ehlekisayo yokusebenza. Ukulandelana okuphakeme okulinganayo kungadinga amasonto okusebenza eqenjini lezihlungu eziphambili naphakathi kwe-65. I-CGI, ngokungafani, igcwele phambili inguquko enkulu kuleyo misebenzi yokudala imodeli, intambo yokuxhasa imasti, nokusebenza. Uma umfuziselo we-3D wakhiwe, ungaphinde ubekwe futhi uhlanganiswe cishe ngokungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokudonsa. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngochungechunge olude lwe-#GI, ukuguqula izakhi ze-injini noma izigcawu ze-octivess `mechacha, izithonsi ze-magead, izithonsi zekhamera eziyinkimbinkimbi zihamba ngokuphawulekayo.

Nokho, izindleko zangaphezulu zikhuphukile. Ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo oqophelwe ka-3D onezintambo ze-ankile zobuso kanye nezikhuhli ze-NPR kungaba njengokwenza i-Pintententine njengokwakha i-2D yenkathi yenkathi eyodwa. Eminye imiklamo emifushane ye-imavoff, 2D ingaba yishibhile. Le -calculus engcono kakhulu i-TV isunduzela ekuhlaseleni kwemijikelezo exubile, isebenzisa i-CGI ezizindeni, izimoto, nezinye izilo lapho igcina i-2D i-2D njenge-oplup.

Ukubonakaliswa Kobuciko Nokwethembeka Okubonakalayo

Umehluko oyinhloko uxhomeke esithombeni. Isiphitho se-handācton sinikeza abaqondisi i-frame ashjin àbypread. Ingcweti ingashhash, i-aperse, futhi ilungise abalingiswa ngezindlela ezibangela ukuba izinsika ze-3D zilwele ukulingisa ngaphandle kokubukeka okuphambene nemvelo.

I-CGI ingcono kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kunamagebhuthi afanayo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi khona. Indawo ezungezile ye-3D ingahlolwa nganoma yiliphi i-engile ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Izimpi ezinkulu zesilinganiso esilinganayo ziyazuza kumakhamera anamandla angaba iphupho elibi lokudwetshwa ngo-2D. Ama-Shott anjenge-3D asebenzisa amagiya endiza Attack eTitan [[[[FLL:1]] noma izindlela zokuphefumula [FLT] [FL:2] i-Demon Slayer [ ilahlekelwa amandla awo uma kufana nesandla. Ukukhomba kwangempela kokukhanya, ukuveza, nokuhlanganisa imiphumela eCGI kuvula neminyango ye-scipective.

Amathemba Abalalele Nezinkumbulo

Ingxenye ephawulekayo ye-aime fandom ihlanganisa “isilwane esine-intshi” nobuciko be-2D ye-robom, izinkulumo ezihlasimulisayo, nezizinda ezidwetshwe ngokupendwa. Ngisho ne-CGI ehlaba umxhwele ingabangela umuzwa ocacile wokufa. Ukuhlola kumapulatifomu ezenhlalo eJapane kubonisa ukuthi abalingiswa abano-3Dîlane babhekwa njengonya kakhulu kunabanye abamelene, ikakhulukazi abathiwa ama-“pune ” ama-“ cell famial genres ” lapho umehluko ongabonakali kakhulu ubalulekile khona.

Kodwa izibukeli ezisencane, ezikhuliswe kumabhayisikobho evidiyo kanye nemifudlana yeVtuber, zamukeleka kakhulu. Impumelelo ye 3D francises njenge [[FLT: 0] i-Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero (eyenzelwe ukulingisa i-Toriyama's 2D's scrowcs) kanye [FLTY:2] tramppedede [ [i-D i-D i-D i-D ishoboxwerce i-ice [ice-CGI-orangey] ibonisa ukuthi ihlazo liphinde liphele. NotGrigia kuphela ayinakusekela ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi nokuncintinga kwembulunga yonke.

Ukuhlola Izifo Okuphawulekayo: Indlela Imikhiqizo Engaphezulu − Esebenzisa Ngayo ICGI

Ukubheka izibonelo ezimbalwa ezicacile kwembula ukuhlukahluka kokuhlangana − kusukela ekuthatheni indawo okuphelele kweyesithathu D kuya emlingoni oxutshwe nalutho.

[[I]

  • Izwe le-FLT i-FLT [2017] - Studio Orange ukujwayela kukaHaruko Ichikawa’s manga kwakuyisikhathi esipholile. Izihloko zahlanganisa izilinganiso ze-3D, zisebenzisa amagugu emibalabala agcwele anemibala e-istristiki e-lastrucent nama-freater angeke akwazi ukudweba ngesakhelo. I-Studio Orangey, cishe imise isikhathi esifana nesodwa kanye nokuhumusha okungakhomba i-ibhulayeni kwadala inkathi ebizwa ngabagxeki "im." [FLT:] [FLT]
  • Attack kuTitan (203-2023) – Wit Studio futhi kamuva MAPPA wasebenzisa kakhulu iCGI kwiColossal Titan ne 3D ukulandelana kwegiyeri. Isihluthulelo sasihlanganisa: izinhlamvu zazivame ukuhlobana ngama-ovalup, kodwa izibhamu ezinkulu zasebenzisa izijikishayo ze-3D zazifingcwa ngemigqa ye-injini ukuze zikhohlise iso. Lokhu kuveza ukulandisa okunamandla kwendabuko ngaphandle kokuveza ubuciko.
  • I-DEmon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba (209-2024) + [Isikhali se-UFFLALT] - I-Ufotable iyisici esihlangene ngesandla esinemilinganiso ye-3D nezizinda nemiphumela eguquguqukayo kangangokuthi izibukeli zivele zingasho ukuthi isiphelo esisodwa siqalephi. I-Hinokami Kagura ifuthe imiphumela ye-flaving i-sssss dishn-drn kanye ne 3D imfaniso ehambisana nezinhlamvu ezimbili ze-D, idala ukujula nokushisa okunyakaza kokukhanya okunyakazayo.

    • Izomnotho Ezishintshayo

    Imboni ye-antimie yaveza cishe izigidi zezigidi ezingu-2,74 zeyen (cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-208 zamaRandi) ngo-2022, ngokwe-Association of Japane. Amapulatifomu agelezayo njenge-Netflix neCrunchyroll ampompa imali eyengeziwe embonini yokuqala, kodwa futhi afuna ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukushaya indiva i-CGI.

    Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zezifanekiso zaseJapane ziguga. Ukuhlolwa kwe-2019 kwe-Japani Silects Filects Association kwathola ukuthi i-avareji ye-omanicator ihola imali engaphansi kuka-R320 000 ngonyaka, ixosha italenta encane. Amathuluzi eCGI avumela iqembu elincane ukuba likhiqize okunezelwe okwengeziwe, linciphise amandla okusebenza. Namuhla, izikhungo ezinkulu zokuhlola njenge-Toei ne-MAPPA zithatha izigaba ezinikezelwe zesithathu ze-D, futhi ngisho ne-Kyototo Ogience kanye neStudio Bind zifaka amathuluzi okulungisa ama-3D kusuka ku-2D amaqembu azo.

    Ukushintsha Kwezinqubo Zokusebenza Kwe - studie Nokuhlangana Komsebenzi We - Hybrid

    Ikusasa eliqinile kakhulu alikho 2D noma 3D. I-amine pit yanamuhla iqala ngokuma kwe-3D kanye nokubonakala kusengaphambili, ngisho nakumboniso we-2D. Abaqondisi bavimbela ama-engile ekhamera, ukukhanya, kanye nophawu olusebenzisa izithombe ezilula ze-3D, bese ithumela ukwaziswa ekwakheni isizinda sobuciko naseminyango yokulungisa. Lendlela “3D prebranivis” ivimbela ukuqhubekeka kwamaphutha nenkathi yokubukeza.

    Izindawo ezibanzi zomsebenzi zivumela futhi imidwebo yamadigithi kanye nomfanekiso ofunyanisiweyo [. Ihlathi iGhibliquesqueesque lingaba indawo ezungezile yesithathu enemithunzi edwetshiwe, bese ibekwa ngesandla ngezimpawu ze-62ft. Ukudweba okubonisa njenge-Rock! BBY] BCD! isebenzise izixuku nezitebhithi, kanye namabhande, kanye namabhande adwe ngokujwayelekile kodwa ahlanganiswe esikhaleni sika-3D. Lokhu kusebenza kuveza ukubukeka kwabantu nge-injini ephindwayo noma ngemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

    CGD.jp inyathelise amaningana ngemva kwe- ­ 68thescenes abheka indlela iziteshi ezakha ngayo lamapayipi, ebonisa ukuthi umgomo awukho ukuqeda izingcweti eziyi 2D kodwa ukunikeza amandla.

    Impikiswano Eqhubekayo: Purdist v.

    Inkulumo ezungeze i-CGI e-aine isahlala iphilile. Izazi zendabuko ziphikisa ngokuthi isifanekiso sesandla [1] siyisici esichazayo se-memone nokuthi ukuthembela kakhulu ku-3D kuyoba yisikhomba-mklamo sobuciko. Bakhomba ekuboneni ama-flops njengo 2016 Berk ukujwayela kwakhe, okuthwebula kwakhe ubuciko bobuntu kanye nekhamera ye-cnky kuba yinganekwane. Abavikeli baphikisa ukuthi lokho kwehluleka kwabangelwa yizinhlelo eziphuthelwe yizinhlelo namaqembu angenalwazi, hhayi ezezobuchwepheshe ngokwazo.

    Iqiniso lisemqoka. Abaqondisi abanjengoShinji Aramaki ( imbewu ye-Apple , Tropers: i-trator of Mars[) baye basebenzisa ngokugcwele 3D ukwenza izilimi ezihlukile, kuyilapho abanye bemane beshintsha i-2D ye 3D ngaphandle kokuhlela noma ukufanelana ne-rect. Inani elandayo le-3D nezihloko ze-projections lisikisela ukuthi izilaleli aziphikisani no-CGIQI.

    Ikusasa Lezinto Ezingcolisayo

    Uma isimo samanje siqhubeka, indawo ebizwa ngokuthi i - anaime iyochazwa amandla amathathu ahlanganisayo: ukuhumusha isikhathi esingokoqobo esiyi - 46, usizo lwe - AI, kanye nobungcweti obuthuthukisiwe.

    Ukushintsha Isikhathi Sangempela kanye nemishini Yomdlalo

    Izinjini zemidlalo ezifana ne-Unereal Engine 5 sezisetshenziswa kakade ekukhiqizweni kwe-anime. Imiphumela ye-Cat in Space kanye nabashayeli be-Netflix abaqalayo be-amimex baye bafaka isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuhlelwa kwenkathi engu-620 kwangempela kunganciphisa kakhulu inguquko. Abaqondisi bangasebenzisa amakhamera angokoqobo, ukukhanya, nophawu lwempukamo, ukubona imiphumela ebhabhabhabhayo. Lendlela futhi yenza ukuba izibukeli zikwazi ukulandisa izindaba ezibonisayo, lapho usuku olulodwa zingahlola khona ama-ayimime emhlabeni we-VR. i-ExPT] i-Explot

    AIHAMBI AMAXESHA EZIGINESIYELA AHAMBIWE

    I-AI phakathi kokukhula nombala ikhula ngokushesha. I-Adobe’s Diviti namathuluzi akhethekile anjenge-EBSynth angaveza ama-frem aphakathi ephuma kwisihluthulelo, ukunciphisa isicefe esivuthayo esishisa izimungumungwana eziphakathi kwabantwana. Nokho, inkathazo yezimiso zokuziphatha iyashesha. i-Studios iyaqaphela ukusebenzisa i-Al njengengxenye, hhayi ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokwakha, ukugwema ukususa izignesha ezivelele zobuciko ezisekela amagugu.

    Ukulinganisela Okuqinile Phakathi Kwesandla Sika - 93 NeCGI

    Ekugcineni, ukudamba kwesikhathi esizayo cishe kuyohlala kusesilinganisweni esivuthiwe. Isifanekiso sesandla esidwetshiwe sizohlala siyindinganiso yegolide yemizwa esondelene nesenzo sokushelela. I-CGI izophatha umklamo wendawo ezungezile, imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo. Umngcele phakathi kwazo uzoqhubeka ufiphaza, nezithunzi ze-NPR ezikhula zikhule kakhulu kangangokuba ngisho namehlo aqeqeshiwe azama ukuhlukanisa. Anime News Network engu-2023 esicini sika-3D aime[ waphawula ukuthi umbuzo awusazoqhubeka “ukwenziwa kodwa uCGI uyozihlanganisa kanye nezici zesandla ezingu-62 ezihlonze.[FLT]

    Isiphetho

    Ukusuka ekuthatheni isifanekiso esingokwesiko kuya ku-CGI e-Anima akuyona indawo ethathelwa indawo kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwayo yonke indawo ekhiqizayo. Hand́́ rhecton cel isifanekiso esichaza ikhulu leminyaka semisebenzi yobungcweti futhi ngeke inyamalale; kunalokho, kuyoba ubuciko obukhethekile, obuthandwayo, obufana kakhulu nokudweba u-oyile enkathini yemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe. CGI iletha isivinini, ukukwazi ukunyakaza, kanye namathuba okudingwa yimboni edinga kakhulu, kodwa kuphela lapho isetshenziswa ngekhono elifanayo lokuchaza ukuthi abalandeli be-imine baye bafika ekulindeleni. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu engeke ibone ukuthi ezobuchwepheshe ziwuthokoza njengethuluzi elisha kodwa njengethuluzi elisha lokulungisa, ukunweba, ukunganwebi kwe-edmote. Njengoba sithola ufakazi obukhangayo kuphela, ukubungakhanyazisa inkathi lapho ingcweti bekhono kanye nezindlela zokusebenza kwezindaba zingasho ukuthi zikhona.