Lapho [ifilimu] iqala ukuvezwa okokuqala ngo-1988, yanikeza ukushaqeka kombono nokulandisa okwachazwa kabusha ngendaba ephilile. Yaqondiswa uKatsuhiro Otomo futhi yathathwa kuma - menga wakhe ogcwele, ifilimu yafaka izilaleli ewohlokeni, enesihluku esikhulu kakhulu i-Dio - Tokto/a idolobhakazi elakhiwe ngomlotha omnyama owenziwe ngokuyimfihlakalo owaqeda amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili. Emashumini amathathu eminyaka kamuva, [ak [FLT]] ihlala iyisiteji yendlela yesiko, indawo yalofasekugcineni kwayo ingaphandle kodwa inesimo sokuzikhathaza kwayo siqu, ibonakalisa ngobuchwepheshe, amandla ezombangazwe, nokuthokoza kobuntu babantu.

Ukwenziwa Kokwenziwa Kophawu Lwangemva Kokuba Se - Akira

Izwe le Akra liyi-dystopia eyakhiwe ngokucophelela. Ngo- 1988, iTokyo iqothulwa ukuqhuma kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuqhuma okunjengomntwana, ibeka iqophelo lokuqala lefilimu ngo-2019. I-Tokyo isuka emgodini oqhunyiswe ngebhomu, kodwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kukha phezulu. Idolobha liba indawo lapho ingxabano ye-neon-seacript, umphakathi ukhula ngobumpofu, ubudlova beqembu, nohulumeni we-athomustricism. Le yindlela ayisona isibuko esinyinyekile sezindawo zethu zasedolobheni, ukuphakamisa imifantu eyayibonakala kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Idolobha laba indawo lapho izingxabano eziphakathi kwempi nemidlalo egcwele phakathi kwabantu.

I - Tokyo: Idolobha Elizalwa Ngokuzalwa Kuka - Ashe

I-jomenti ye-Tokyo ichazwa i-jomenti ye-jomenti eshiywe embotsheni yokuqala, isibazi uhulumeni agcwalisa ngaso i-Neo - Tokyyo Olympic Stadium − isakhiwo esiwumsebenzi wokwakha esasisho ukufanekisela ukuzalwa kabusha. Lomkhondo wezwe langempela 1964 i-Tokyyo Olympics, owaphawula ukubuya kabusha kwangemva kwempi, ujikijeleka kwesithembiso esingenalutho eJapani. Ngaphaya kwenkundla, idolobha ligcwele ingxubevange yezakhiwo zanamuhla ezinde kakhulu, intengithane, nemigwaqo ephakeme kakhulu. Umehluko osobala phakathi kwemibhoshongo ekhazimulayo yenkampani yenkampani ejikelezayo kanye ne-idushwid alley lapho imigingculo enjenge-Caples iveza khona umphakathi ogcwele amandla nangawana.

Ukunaka kwe-Otomo imininingwane kuyamangalisa. Umgwaqo ngamunye ugcwele izikhangiso ezibhalwe phansi, ezikhanyiswayo, kanye nezikhangiso zokuthengwa kakhulu komthengi. Imisindo yedolobha iwumsindo wezinjini zesithuthuthu, izinhlabani ezikude, nokuhlala kwesifunda sezempi esisemaphethelweni. Lokhu kuzwela kwenza ukuba i-Prefeo-Tokyo izizwe ingasafani nendawo eqanjiwe futhi ifana nokungaphuculi kwezomnotho zama-800 eTokyo, [[FLT:]] iphawula ukuthi i-speader egxekayo ye-filimi ebheke phambili.

Umfanekiso obonakalayo we-jone-Tokyo

Isifanekiso sefilimu sisalokhu siwuphawu. Otomo neqembu lakhe basebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-cel apendiwe ngesandla ne-CGI ukuze bathole imiphumela ethile, ukwakha idolobha elicebile, elinabantu abaningi. Ukuvula okunemifanekiso okulandelanayo . Iqembu lebhayisekili liklubha phakathi kwemigwaqo yasebusuku enezintambo zebhayisekili. Kubonisa amandla e-kinetic aveza kokubili inkululeko nokunamathela okuphelelwa yithemba ekwazini. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kufana: amahhashadi anamandla avela emahhovisi enkampanini lichaza ngokuqamba emthubeni omfulaza omfuku obomvu obomvu emaxhokova, kuyilapho i-injini egcwele yonke indawo i-injini yesixwayiso kanye nekhono lokubhulozela lokuveza izimpawu zezingane, ezinye i-curlow, omunye umbala wezwe.

I-decay ihlala ikhona. Izakhiwo zihlala zikhona njalo lapho zakhiwa noma zifinyelelwe phakathi, isingathekiso esibonakalayo somphakathi ongasoze wakwazi ukuhambisana nesifiso sawo. Amajoyina ahuquzelwe ngemibala egcwele ukugqwala, ukungcola, nemibala efingqiwe, kuyilapho ama-utempeum kahulumeni angaphakathi ehlala eqinile futhi eqinile. Lolulimi olubonakalayo lukhuluma ngaphandle kwamazwi: umbuso ungahlela, kodwa inyama yedolobha iyabola. Ngisho nohlobo lwesono, ubuso obukhathelekile, izifihlanyo, izifihla - buthulelo ezibandayo zamandla akhethekile.

Ukufaneleka Kwengqondo Nokuwohloka

I-joo - aesco’s Tokyo yaba isiqalo sesizukulwane se-inthanethi ye-inthanethi ephezulu. Ukufakwa kwezikhangiso zokukhangisa ngokumelene nezakhiwo ezicekelwe phansi kwakhuluma ngokuqondile ngokwesaba ikusasa lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idlula umthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo. Idolobha lase-Otomo alisehlambulukanga futhi alikho njengezimo eziphambili ze-intelligement; livaleka, lishiswa kakhulu, futhi liconsa umuzwa wokuwa okusondelayo. Lemfanelo ye-cytile ihlukanisa [[FLT: 0] Akira ku-antituve] isuka ku-od remical remical protory nethonya layo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezimpawu

Ngaphansi kwempi eqhumayo nempi yokubhucungwa kweziqu zengqondo, Akra isakhiwo sezimpawu ezixubile. Imbobo esenhliziyweni yedolobha iyinxeba elivulekile, isikhumbuzo esingapheli sesono sokuqala semibhoshongo. Inkundla yama-Olympic ." yakhiwe ukufihla indawo eqhumayo [“imelela umzamo kahulumeni onzima wokungcwaba umlando ngaphansi kombukwayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inyama eshintshayo, engabonakali, ebonakala isibonisi sokukhula okungalawuleki kwedolobha, isikisela ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kwabantu nendawo ezungezile usendaweni ezungezile.

Imishini Yobuchwepheshe Nenkohlakalo Kahulumeni

Izakhiwo zempi ziyinkimbinkimbi e Akra ivezwa njengesesifuba, amandla angekho ngokwezimiso. Umsebenzi owadala i-Akra nabantwana ababhulayo ufihlekile emphakathini, usebenza ezinhlalweni zesayensi zangaphansi komhlaba ezilulaza ngokoqobo idolobha phezulu. Le sayensi ephakeme ephezulu esebenza ngaphansi komhlaba kuyilapho uquqaba luhlupheka ngaphezu kwe-"iveza ukonakala kwezombangazwe njengephutha eliyisisekelo lokwakha. Ibhayisikobho ixwayisa ngokuthi uma ubuchwepheshe budlula ukuqondisa ngokomthetho, inhlekelele ewumphumela ngeke ihlale ikhona.

Ubusha, Ukumelana Nezimo, Nokuzimela

Phakathi nokubola, amaqembu ahamba ngezibhayisekili nabafundi ababhikishayo bayazimela ngendlela eqinile. Iqembu likaKadena, kukho konke ukuphumelela kwalo, liyimikhiqizo yesimiso esiphukile, libambelele ekuthandeni i-comaraderie futhi linejubane njengekhambi lokungaqondi. Ukuphindwa kwentsha evukelayo, ngokumelene nokulawula impi, ngokumelene nayo kanye izakhiwo ezibavimbelayo, zenza abasha babe yizisulu nezinga elingase libathinte. Idolobha lingababhuqe, kodwa ukwenqaba kwabo ukungabonwa kwenza isimo sizizwe siphilile.

Izinkinga Zempi Yomshoshaphansi Ne - Paranoia Yenuzi

Ikhishwe ekupheleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, Akra iminyango egcwele ukwesaba ukuqothulwa kwenuzi. Ukubhujiswa kweTokyo kuyifu elivulekayo elishintshwa ngomniningwane omangalisayo, othusayo, ngokuqashelisa ngokungenaphutha ukuqhushumbiswa kwe-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki. Ukuqhuma kombuso ka-Tokto okungaqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kukahulumeni osazama ukuzama uhulumeni ofana nonkulunkulu kubonisa izwe lapho ukuqothulwa kungabangelwa khona yiphutha. Lombhalo ongaphansi kwale filimu wanikeza i-amamediacy ngo-1988 futhi waqhubeka nokuqhuma kwenuzi.

Umphumela Wesiko Lokwakheka Kwe - Akira

Akira umbono wangemva kwembubhiso awuzange uhlale ukhona kuphela esikhathini sawo sokuhamba; unyakaza, uguqula impucuko yokupop yembulunga yonke. Ifilimu yakha izilaleli zaseNtshonalanga ezingajwayelene kakhulu nezihloko ezivuthiwe ze-amime ezweni elinomniningwane nobunzima bokuziphatha obungakaze bubonwe ngaphambili. Ukuma kwayo kwaba yindawo ebhekiselwe kuyo i dystopian ekwakheke emhlabeni wonke, imidlalo, nezincwadi, nezihloko zayo zabonakala zingenakho ngaphambili kakhulu.

Ukuhlenga I - cyberpunk Ne - Anime Aesthetic

Phambi [[FLT: 0] , i-corbepped esibukweni yayivame ukufakwa entshonalanga, eboniswa i-FLT i-Internet Los Angeles. [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] Akula [[FLT]] [[FLT]] ifakelwa ukuthi i-asty infont, ifaka amandla e-mangatic nencazelo ecacile ye-impikiswano. [[F][10] [F] i-F] iziphumo zolimi ezintsha: imbubhikishini, izigcawu ezinyakazayo, izithutho zedolobha elihambayo, nezingaleleka emadolobheni.[10]

Ithonya Ezezindaba Nasemdwebweni

Ibhanoyi lidlulela emashumini eminyaka ilandisa indaba. Ipulani yayo yedolobha elibhidlikile elilawulwa izinhlangano ezonakele futhi elihlaselwe izinto ezisabekayo ze-onjiniyela yabonakala ivumelana ngokungenasiphelo. Umqondo wedolobha njengohlobo olufanayo ("livel, i-mirvolent, ne"lingenakuvinjelwa" waba yinto eyinhloko.

Amabhayisikobho Nethelevishini

Abaqondisi be-Rian Johnson ukuya eWachows baye bavuma ukuthi ithonya le-Akira liyi-act. Ukulandelana kwe-pod-rasyst ku- Star Wars: i-Episode [ iphinda iphindwa yibhayisekile, kuyilapho [[FLT:] i-Paradiser[[FLT:] [[5] ukubola kwasedolobheni kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezingane zemimoya kukwekwe isikweleti esicacile. Kuyithelevishini, ukuvuleka, ukuvuleka kwedolobha elivuse-[FLT] futhi kuzama ukunyakaza isivinini se-Ti[FLT] ezindaweni ezisemhlabeni wonke.[FLT]

Imidlalo Ye - video Nemithombo Yezindaba Ex - controrter

Amazwe ahlangene afake i-Deuts Ex[FLT: 1] i-Flankce ibone idolobha likahulumeni elinozungu oluqinile, eligcwele uzungu oluqinile linemisebenzi. [[FLT:] [FLT]] 2077 [[FLT:] idolobha lasebusuku, nezinhlangano zalo ezinamagebengu alawula kakhulu nemigwaqo egcwele amaqembu, lifaka isiphithiphithiphithi. Ngisho nokonakalisayo, ukungcola, ukungcola kwezwe [FLT:] Filkthi] [FLT] [FLT] uchungechunge olungokomoya [[FLT] oluhlangene ne-Globayo.[5]

Imibala Yamabala Nemifanekiso Eluhlaza

I-mango yokuqala ka-Otomo, ehamba amakhasi angaphezu kuka-2, yanikeza ukuhlola okucebile kwe-Neo-Tokyo's kwezombangazwe kanye nomlando. Izincwadi zemifanekiso zaseNtshonalanga njenge Transtropolitan ne [FLT] [Heavy] Isiphuzo [[[FLTLD:2]] [i-i-Divorite] ethathe ifa nokwedelela kwayo ikusasa eligcwele amehlo eligcwele emadolobheni. Imboni yamahlaya yamahlaya ibhekise phambili eqolo eqolo eqolo, i-imficiodry, ifaka impumelelo yomuntu ka-1990 na 2000, ifakazela ukuthi izilaleli zifise intengo egcwele ukuthathela, ukubukeka okufuna ukuwohloka koshukela okubonakala kakhulu okunga.

Ukuchaza Izenhlalo Nezombangazwe

Ngalé kwentengo yemali encishisiwe yaseJapane, inkathi yokuqiniseka okukhulu kwezomnotho okufiphele imbuyiselo yezenhlalo. Izindawo zokungahlali kwezithombe zalefilimu , abalandeli bamademoni, nezazi zezombangazwe ezonakele zaveza izinxushunxushu zangempela. Ngokufaka lokhu kuphikisana esimweni esiseduze senhlekelele yenhlekelele, u-Otomo wabuza imibuzo engathandeki mayelana nokubusa nenhlalakahle yomphakathi. Isimo saba yisixwayiso: abaphatha izakhamuzi njengembubhiso, futhi idolobha ngokwalo lizovukela.

Le ncazelo ithathe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kulenkathi yokungalingani okunwebekayo, izifunda-magagasi, kanye nesimo sezulu esibucayi, izimpi zika-Tyyo zizizwa zingasafana nezesayensi futhi zifana nesibikezelo. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlekelele ka-2011 Fukushima yavuselelwa futhi izingxoxo ngengozi kahulumeni yokubona kude kanye nezobuchwepheshe, zenza Akira izihloko ze-athomus zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlala Nefa Nokuzibheka Njengelihle

Ukuma kwendlela eqinile yamasiko kuyaqhubeka ngoba kuhlanganisa ukuma okucacile kwembulunga yonke. I-Thyko i-jonie eQuedia ngokungenaphutha ekwakheni kwayo, emphakathini, nasebunzimeni bayo, kodwa ukukhathazeka kwayo okuyinhloko − ukuzizwa ushiyiwe yizwe, ukubukela indawo ezungezile incishisiwe, ukwesaba izikhali asinakukwazi ukulawula imbulunga yonke. Inkathi engapheli ibuye itholakale ngezizukulwane ezintsha ngezindlela ezintsha, izikhungo zemidlalo, futhi i-webhridi eqinisekisa ukubukeka kwayo kuhlala kuyingxenye yesazi sezezinto ezibonwayo. Ngokwe-i-i-interlinear. [[FLT:]]

Ukwakhiwa kwezwe lase-Akira

Ukuze umuntu aqonde ngokugcwele isimo, kumelwe ahlole izingqimba zalo zokwakha.

Umklamo Nokuwohloka Kwamadolobha

Isakhiwo se-joo-Tokyo siyisici saso. Ingxenye kahulumeni iveza i-monothi, imibhoshongo engenamafasitela eveza imibuso ye-phoricity, kuyilapho imijondolo iyindawo exubile yezitsha zokuthumela impahla, amakhadibhodi, nogesi owenziwe ngejaji. Le ngxenye ye-ecroways (imicu engenakho kunyakathi) ibangela ukuba ukuphila kunciphe umzimba ofayo. I-Otomo yahlanganisa ngamabomu izimpawu zangempela ze-Tokyo, yabe isisenzile: itshe elingu-payingiswe ingxenye ye-ruin. Lokhu kusebenza okungokoqobo kwenza ukubola kuthinteke kakhulu; siyaziqaphela izwe lethu emathanjeni ayo.

Inkundla, eyakhelwe ukufihla intaba-mlilo, isebenza njengengamanga aphelele. Imbobo epholishiwe ifihla inxeba elingasoze laphola. Uma amandla ka-Akira ephinde aqhume futhi emvuthwandaba, inkundla iyaqedwa, ngokomfanekiso ilahle ukulandisa okungamanga kukahulumeni. Imifanekiso yokwakha ijula, igcizelela isihloko sokuthi akukho khonthi elingagqiba iqiniso.

Ukuhlukana Kwezenhlalo Nokushikashikeka Kwesigaba

I-jow-Tokyo ihlukene kakhulu. Izindawo ezibusayo ezibekwe uphawu, ezithuthukisiwe ngokwezobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho izihlwele, kuhlanganise nomakad ’ ebona womzamo kahulumeni omdala ohlulekile, zithunyelwa emijondolo. Indawo yebhayisekili i-Capules ayiyona indawo ekhethiwe; iyi-ghetto eqoshwe emfucumfucwini yangemva yebhuthi. Le ndawo eqinile ibonisa ukungalingani kwezomnotho okuqinile kangangokuba iye yaba ngokoqobo. Isimo sibonisa indlela inhlekelele eyenzeka ngayo: ngemva kwenhlekelele, isakhiwo sezenkampane, amandla, sishiya isesimweni esibucayi sokuvikela imfucucucu.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Neyempi

Ubuchwepheshe ku Akira abuvamile ukukhulula. Kubonakala njengezikhali, imishini yokulawula, nokuhlola okubuhlungu. Izibhamu ze-laser, amapulatifomu, nezikhali ezijikelezayo ziveza isimo esiye sathuthukisa ubudlova kuyilapho sidebeselela izisekelo eziyisisekelo. Uhlelo lokucwaninga ngengqondo luyicala lokugcina lobuchwepheshe − ukuphulwa kwengqondo yomuntu ukuze kuzuze isayensi yezwe. I-Tokno ikhona kanye njengesikhungo esikhulu sokucwaninga salemisebenzi yenza lonke idolobha libe nobugebengu kubantu. Lokhu kwenza ukubhujiswa ekugcineni kuzizwe njengenhlekelele efana nengozi futhi njengokufana ne-kramicbalban.

Ukwamukelwa Komhlaba Wonke Nenkulumo Ethakazelisayo

Akira wafika eNtshona ngesikhathi esibucayi. Ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-1980 nasekuqaleni kowama-1990 kwaba nesithakazelo esikhulu esiqondisweni saseJapane, esishintshwa ukusakazwa kweVHS kanye namaklabhu asekolishi. Idrapo yefilimu engaxeganga, eshaqisayo eshaqisiwe encishiswe izibalo zopopayi njengemali yezingane. Indawo yaso, yaqaphela kakhulu, yamema ukuhlaziywa okungathi sína ngasekholiji eliqinile.

I - Fandom YaseNtshonalanga Nokwanda Kwe - animime

Ekhompyutheni yalo e-US, Akra yaba i-partime-movie ephakathi kwamabili kanye ne-panel ku-inthanethi yokuqala. Ukungafinyeli, i-Neo-Tokyo eyinkimbinkimbi i-Gen-X izwa i-FRANTY izizwa ididene. Imidwebo yayo yavela ku-clustrans, i-albham, nobuciko basemgwaqweni, ivala igebhu phakathi kwenda ye-athomu ne-ejwayezi. Ifilimu ivame ukudunyiswa ngokudala izimo ezivumela [[FLT] [[FLT:]], [FLT], [FLT] [F]] [FLT]

Ukuhlaziya Okubucayi Ekuhloleni Amabhayisikobho

I-academics ihlanekezelwe ngokuhlola isayensi yezibalo zangemva kwe-colonia, ukuhlola ukulimala, kanye nokuma kwezindawo zasedolobheni. Izihloko ezikomagazini njenge 'a ne[FLT]] ihlola indlela i-Treequence Syniquences [[[FLT]] ehlolwa ngayo i-Tokypo ehlela inhlekelele yempi yaseJapane nenkambiso yayo yamuva yempi yaseNtshonalanga-intele. Idolobha lisebenza njengesifundo kulokho abantu basedolobheni ababiza ngakho “ukuhlola idolobhana."]

Isiphetho: Isixwayiso sika-Akira esingaphelelwa isikhathi

Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo, isimo sembubhiso sangemva kwe- Akira siyenqaba ukunyamalala impela. I-jogle-Tokyo isasikhathaza ngoba amaphupho ayo aphuphayo avuthuza ekuseni. Ukungalingani kohulumeni, imfihlo, i-athorality, kanye nokushintsha kwesayensi yezobuchwepheshe okusabekayo akusacacisiwe; izihloko eziphambili. Ibhadiliyo ayikaze ishumayele ngalé kwe-*. Yakha idolobha elicebene kangaka, elilimele kangaka, elinamanxeba kangangokuba singakwazi ukubheka kude. Futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, inikeza isibuko, ibuza ukuthi izwe alisakhiyokenye isakhiwo.

Njengoba ukuzivumelanisa nokubheka emuva kugcina ingxoxo iphila, isimo se Akira sihlala njengengqophamlando yokulandisa ngendaba nenhlakanipho esangulukisayo. Kuyisikhumbuzo ukuthi ama - dystopia amakhulu kakhulu awazona izixwayiso ngekusasa, ziyizixwayiso zezingubo zamanje ezigqokelwe izingubo zakusasa.