Umhleli wendaba ngayinye oqala ukulandisa ngezihloko ezilandelanayo ubhekene nesitha esithulile kodwa esingayekeleli: isikhathi. Akulona iwashi elibonakalayo lenkathi emisiwe, kodwa iwashi langaphakathi lendaba ngokwalo. Uchungechunge olude lokubala ithelevishini (uma luthatha izinkathi eziyishumi nambili), amanoveli ayisikhombisa avalayo, noma amahlaya ayikhulu ahamba phezulu. Kusukela kumthetho wokulandisa. Ukuhlikihla kunquma lapho ukushaya komfundi kushesha, lapho ethula ukuze acabange ngosizi lomuntu oluthule, nalapho ebeka incwadi phansi ebusuku noma, ngokuyingozi kakhulu, ayiphinde iphinde iqale. Kuyimiklamo engabonakali ethinta indlela indaba ebonakala ngayo emasontweni, izinyanga, noma eminyakeni.

Ukulandisa izindaba ezihambisana nezihloko ezilandelanayo akuyona nje into ekhathazayo; kuyinjini yokuqhubeka okungokomzwelo. Kuyifilimu eyodwa noma ekwazini ukuthatha i-alone, umdali angaqinisa isikrufu ngasinye futhi asebenzise zonke izinhlelo zembula ngokunemba okuseduze. Kodwa uma indaba idlula emahoreni ayinkulungwane noma izinkulungwane eziyishumi zamakhasi, izibhambo okumelwe ziphefumule ngendlela ehlukile. Izigcawu ezingase zicushwe ngokungazelele ukuze zibonakale zibalulekile. Lesi senzakalo esiyozwa sengathi ifilimu yamahora amabili ingapheli kumelwe ingabi nobumfihlo. Izilaleli ziqonda ukuthi ukushaya kwejubane akuyona ijubane kuphela, kungafani, futhi kunciphe ulwazi oluqinile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukucushwa kwemidwa kwemidwe, ukucupha okuhlala ezibonelweni zeze, ukuchaya embukisweni, futhi kuqonde ukuthi kungani ezinye izimpawu ezinde kakhulu ziqonde ngesivinini samashumi eminyaka ngemva kokwethu.

I - Anchor Engokwengqondo Ye - Palsy Enemisebe Eyingozi

Emqoka, ukuqagela kuyingxoxo nezilaleli. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezihlola ukuthutha kwendaba kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ukucwiliswa kwendaba kuxhomeke ekulinganiseni okubucayi kwesifiso sokufuna ukwazi, ukucindezeleka, nesinqumo. Uma umfundi engena esimweni sokumunca ngokujulile, ababoni izenzakalo kodwa bayazi, balindele, futhi bafake imizwelo yabo emincane. Ukucwebezela kulawula lokhu kusetshenziswa kolwazi ngokulawula ulwazi oluqhubekayo. Ukulandelana okukhulu kwembula injabulo yokulangazelela, kuyilapho ukulibala ngokweqile kungakubulala intuthuko yomfundi futhi kuholele ekukhungatheni. Ukucwaninga ngolwazi olufaneleke kakhulu kwenzeka lapho abafundi benikezwa ukwaziswa okungaphelele, kodwa bengaqiniseki isimo esijabulisayo kubo sokuzisekela esihambisana nokusebenza ngokuseduze. Uhlelo lwe-Sayf. (up.) lubonisa ukuthi ukuqambaza ngokunemba ulwazi oluphelele, ukuvusenzela ukuba bavuse.[4]

Emsebenzini wokwakha amajikijolo omude, lowo umdanso ongokwengqondo kumelwe ubhalwe futhi emakalini amaningi: phakathi kwesigcawu, phakathi kwesiqephu noma isenzakalo, kuyo yonke incwadi noma inkathi, nangaphandle komdwebo ophelele we-mega-arc. Abalobi abangawanaki la masondo asesidlekeni bafaka engozini ebangela uchungechunge olukhathazayo noma olunzima. Umculi olandisayo ucabanga ngokushaya ngokuncibilikisa nangokukhipha ama-valves (umqondo ongangafani nezimpawu zomculo ezifundisa umculi ukuba asheshise futhi ahlale enzile e-fermata. Ingxenye ngayinye iba yi-amsondo ezwakalayo ngisho nalapho ezwile yedwa, kodwa ezuza incazelo encolo uma ekhona.

I - paing and Rhythm: Ukwazi Umehluko

Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa amasu okushintshashintsha, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa imiqondo emibili ehlobene kakhulu: ukunyakazisa nokushaya ngamandla. I-pass ibhekisela esivinini esithathwayo lapho indaba iqhubekeka khona. "Izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zivele ngokushesha kangakanani uma kuqhathaniswa negama noma isikhathi sobusiko. IRhythm ichaza indlela yokushintshashintshashintsha: ukuhluka kwengxenye, ukuphakama nokuwohloka komzimba, ukuphakama nokuchazwa kwengxoxo. Uchungechunge lwengxoxo nencazelo esheshayo. Uchungechunge olusheshayo, ungqangqameko lwenhlekelele lungase luphele kanye nenhlekelele ngemva kokudambisa izinzwa, noma umugqa ocabalelekile wento ebonakala ingenzeka. Kuchungechungeni oluwubuciko, ngisho nesahluko esithulile ngokuphathelene nophawu lokulungisa isondo lwemoto lungazizwa luhambisana kakhulu ngenxa yokulandelana kwempi, izigiladi ezixwe zezihloko zohlobo ezibonisa ubukhazi.

Cabangela indlela uchungechunge lwethelevishini i-Sopranos isebenzisa ngayo isigqi ukulawula ukusabela kwezilaleli. I-Episodes ehlala ezimini zomkhaya zedili nasendleleni yokwelapha ivame ukundulela noma ukulandela ukuqhuma kobudlova. Izenzakalo zasekhaya azigcwalisi; ziwukushaya okushaya ngamandla okwenza ukushaya kwegazi kuthwale ubunzima. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-palting ayizizwa iphumile, ngisho nalapho icebo lishesha. Amaqhinga afana noRobin Hob asebenzisa amasu afanayo ngenkambo yakhe [[[FLT:]] i-Diffam yamadala [FLT] [FLD:3] athwala ubunzima. I-flkzkkks. Ibone ukuthi ukuphila kuphawulwe isikhathi eside, ukuqeqeshwa okushesha, ukulwa kwempi, nokulwa kwempi, ij.

Izikodeli Zezindaba Eziqanjiwe Zokwakha

Ukulandisa ngezindaba ezibhalwe phansi kucela ababhali ukuba bacabange hhayi nje ngencwadi eyodwa noma ngenkathi yonyaka, kodwa ngengxenye ephelele yomsebenzi. Izimo eziningi ziye zavela ezisiza abadali ukuba basebenzise icebo lokuthatha izihloko ezinde. Isakhiwo se-classic-actal ezintathu singanwetshwa phakathi kwe-trilogy noma inkathi yokuhlelwa, ngesenzo sokuqala sokumisa umhlaba kanye nempi ephakathi, isenzo sesibili esiwufaka enkathazweni eyandayo, kanye nesesithathu sidlulisa umvuthwane ohambisana nezihloko. Nokho, uchungechunge olude lokuhamba ngezikhathi eziningi lungavumelani ukumiswa: umucu we-shawashi owenziwe ngengozi kamuva, noma isakhiwo esihlukene lapho izimpawu eziningi zijikeleza khona phambili, futhi zinyuke ngokulingana, futhi zinyukela ngaphandle kokwenza izimpawu ezisehlakalo olubanzi.

Uchungechunge lwe-manga eJapane [ Ingxenye eyodwa, manje egijima izihloko ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, inikeza isibonelo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwakheka. UMdali u-Eiichiro Oda uhlela indaba ngesagas, ngayinye enezisekeni eziningana ezizimele nezincane, kuyilapho idla imfihlo enzima kakhulu nomgomo ongenakugwenywa. Lomklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izitebhisi zikhipha inzuzo engokwemizwelo eyanelisayo, kuyilapho isikhathi eside sibuyisela abafundi njalo ngezambulo ezintsha ngomlando womhlaba nangezimpawu eziphakathi. Uchungechunge lusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo isimo semibhoshongo njengendlela entsha yokuhlola: i-palvected track, isithembiso sokuthola isilinganiso, ukubuya, ukuphenya, ukuphenya, ukuvuzwa nokuvuzwa kwemizwa kwemisebe. [3]

Izindlela Zokulawula Ukuhamba Ngebanga Eliphakathi

Abalobi banebhokisi lamathuluzi lamathuluzi okulandisa asebenza njengemiyalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani futhi nini kwenza umehluko phakathi kwekhasi elijikayo nokudonsa. Nakhu amasu amaningana aphumelela kakhulu, ahlolwa emongweni wezindaba ezilandelanayo.

Izinhlansi Nobuciko Besimo Esingasheshiwe

Ama-cliffhanger abonakala kakhulu ekuqambeni okuqanjiwe okulandelanayo. Ngokuqeda isahluko, isenzakalo, noma incwadi ngesikhashana senhlekelele engaxazululwanga noma isambulo esishaqisayo, umlobi ufaka impompo engenakuvinjelwa phambili. Nokho, emiqondweni emide, ukusetshenziswa kwamacweenshanger kungabhuntsha, ukugxeka okuzalayo. Ama-ascheander afunda ngokushesha ukuqaphela ingozi engokokwenziwa eyoxakekayo engeke ixazululwe emakhasini amahlanu okuqala engxenye elandelayo, futhi lelisu elincike amandla ayo. Ababhali abaphumelelayo bayahlukahluka isilinganiso se-wackergers: abanye bayizinsongo zomzimba noma ukufa, kodwa abanye bayizisulungozo ezingokomzwelo noma izimfihlo ezicayo ezicayo, ngokungazelelwe, ukungaqiniseki, ukuxazululwa okungoko ngokokuziphatha okulula. U-JKroungkle wasebenzisa lendlela ekhothath'injini yesandla sohlobo sezwe njalo, ngaphandle kolwazi oluvamile oluvamile, umpempempe ebonakala sengathi umpempe yabanye. Umhleli enziswe kakhulu. Ngoku

Ukufingqa Isimo: Ukunweba Nokucindezela Isikhathi

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwesehlakalo nokufingqa unikeza umlobi ulawulo oluqondile lwesivinini esithathwayo. Isigcawu sibonisa ukwenziwa kwesivinini somzuzwana-okanye, ukunciphisa isikhathi sesivinini sejubane elingokoqobo noma ngisho nokucotha ngenkani ye-monollage nomniningwane wesinzwa. Isiphakamiso sihlela izinsuku, izinyanga, noma iminyaka phakathi kwezigaba ezimbalwa, ukuqhubekela phambili ngokushesha kwesikhathi. Kuchungechunge, ukushintshana kobungcweti phakathi kwalezimo ze-olendlela kubalulekile. Ngemva kwempi esheshayo ekudlaleni ezigcabeni eziningi, umkhondo ofingqiwe kahle ungasusa abalingi abalingiswayo bangene emhlabeni olandelayo wohambo lwabo olulandelayo ngaphandle kokushiya umsindo. UGeorge R. R. UMartin’s uhlela ingoma yomlilo kanye kanye kanye noma ukulawula izihloko ezingaphezulu kakhulu.

Izilokazane Eziwukuqhuma Kwemicu

Uchungechunge olude lokuzigcina, ukufuna okukhulu ukudayiswa kwemidwebo elahlekile, impi elwisana nenkosi emnyama , kumelwe ngezinye izikhathi ibuye ibuyele emuva ukuze ivumele izintambo zendabuko ezilandelayo zifike phambili. Ama-sublot afeza umsebenzi onzima wokuzigcina zisemqoka: avumela izilaleli ukuba zihlale zihlangene nezwe lendaba kuyilapho ucingo olukhulu lubambeke ngamabomu. I-PU. i-FLT:1] iyiqembu eliphambili eliphambili ekusebenziseni izihloko eziphansi, ukuveza ubuntu, futhi akhiphe imali encane egcina abafundi benelisekile phakathi kohambo olude oluya emvuthwaneni. Ucingo oluphambili oluwunyakazelelweyo luvinje, luyi-osemqondweni we-palm. Inhlangano ngayinye yezidakamizwa i-drobin ezindaweni zezidakamizwa zihoxazulula i-toodsssss) ivimbela ukuda idood izithemaggggggg.

Ukulawula Ulwazi

Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu kodwa angenamandla kakhulu ukwaziswa okungaqondakali kahle. Igebe lamabomu phakathi kwalokho izilaleli ezikwaziyo nalokho abalingiswa abakwaziyo. Indaba inganciphisa ijubane ngokunika umfundi ulwazi oluphakeme, ibavumele babuke izimpawu ezihambayo zingene ogibeni, noma basheshise ngokwembula imfihlo egcina isithakazelo esingapheli ngisho naphakathi kwezehlakalo ezingaphandle. Ukuqhekeka kokwaziswa okungandile kuvame ukwakha ukwaziswa okubanzi okuwubuciko: izilaleli zingazi ukuthi imbuka liyini ngezikhathi eziningi zenkathi yonyaka, kuyilapho amaqhawe ehlala engaboni. Okusabisayo kuba yimfihlo engapheli ethinta isithakazelo esisekela isithakazelo ngisho naphakathi kwezenzakalo ezingaphandle. Ukuqhelanisa ukwaziswa okunga kahle kusebenzisa ukwaziswa okungacacile njengendlela ekhanyazayo yokukhohlisa. Imidlalo esheshayo izimpawu ezingabonakali ngenxa yezenzo ezivamile kuhlanganisa ukuhluphaza izenzakalo ezingabonakali ngaphandle komsindo, kuhlanganisa ukuva izenzakalo ezingabonakali ngaphandle komsindo ngenxa yekhono.

Ama - patgues Axutshwe Nezitho Zodwa

Ngisho nabadali abanekhono kakhulu bangawela ezicuphweni zokushaya ucingo eziqhamuka kuphela ekulandiseni indaba ende. Ukuqaphela lezingibe kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokugwema.

Isifo seBook: Isiqeshana sesibili esise-trilogiy sivame ukuhlahlela phakathi, lapho injabulo yokuqala yendlela iphele kodwa ukuxabana kokugcina kukude. Abafundi bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi bahamba emanzini. Ikhambi alikho ukugcwalisa umsebenzi, kodwa ukujulisa izigxobo ezingokomzwelo futhi baveze iqophelo eliphakathi eliye lahlanganisa konke ukufuna. USuzanne Collins waphatha lomlilo ngokuqeqeshiwe [[FLT:]] [[FLT]], okuphakamisa izigxobo zezombangazwe kanye nezimpawu emuva enkukhazeni enesimo esihlukile sokusebenza kwengqondo.

Ukukhathala okungathiwa kukhulu: Uchungechunge olude oluhlanganisa i-arc - sea ezifake izingozi zosongo olusha olubangela ukuba usongo ngalunye luzizwe njengomjikelezo ophindaphindwayo. Izimo zingasuka uma inkathi ngayinye noma incwadi iveza impoqo enkulu kakhulu ehlulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kabusha. Isihluthulelo siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-arcs ngayinye inikeza ngokwengxenye elandelanayo emfundini yenguquko, ukuze ngisho “umgcwalisi” andise ushintsho oluncane kodwa oluhlala njalo. Isihluthulelo siqinisekisa ukuthi i-Valeap [FLT] i-BBY] iyakulungisa lokhu ngokwenza i-'injini enzinzisayo, ukuze i-m enzinyana ikwazi ukukhula komuntu siqu ukuguqula inguquko.

Isinqumo esilula esikhona, noma iDeus Ex Machina: Uma uchungechunge luthatha umvuthwandaba ngemva kwesakhiwo esinwetshiwe, imali ephumayo izizwa ingaqondi kahle. Ngokuphambene, uma isinqumo sincike ekujijikeni okulula okungalawuleki okungaqashekiyo, ukufinyelelwa kokushicilelwa kwemali okumisiwe, ukuwohloka komsebenzi wokulandisa. Inkathi yokugcina [FLTY:2] [[FLTY:3]] isebenza njengenganekwane edingidayo eqanjiwe kakhulu: ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuthatha isikhathi esibanzi, ukusheshibilika okusheshayo, ukuphokoza kwesikhathi nokushesha kwekhono zomsebenzi, ukushiya umuzwa okhunjuliwe. Lokhu kubonakalisa indlela yokulungisa inqubo eyenzekayo, kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kunokuba kwenziwe ngokunye.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Ukushaya insimbi njengobuciko

Uchungechunge oluningana oluvelele lubonisa indlela ukushaya okungaba ngayo uphawu lomsebenzi ngokwawo.

Isikhathi: Ukwanda Nokuphulwa Kwesikhathi

I-florence ye-Jordan engamashumi amane neshumi nane imelela enye yezikhombo ezifuna kakhulu ukuvelela . futhi impikiswano ikhona. Izincwadi zakuqala zilondoloza ukunyakaza okukhulu kwempindo yempi neyakhiwe emhlabeni, kodwa imisebe ephakathi edumile ihlanganisa iphuzu lokuthi zonke izincwadi zihlanganisa izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela lapho zihamba ngebhayisekili phakathi kwezihloko eziningi zezimpawu zemibono. Kubafundi abathile, lokhu kwanda kwakuwuphawu oluvelele, ukuvumela ukucwiliswa okucebile ezweni lapho zonke izindlela zezombangazwe zazilandelana khona. Kubanye, izibalo zaqala ukuba yisithiyo enzikazana. Isifundo sezindaba zokuxoxa ngokushiya izihloko eziningi sihambisana namathemba ezilalelini nokuvuselelwa ngesineke. Imfuthombo yemisebe ephumelelayo, lapho i-BranFolton ephumelela khona, lapho ihluleka ukuhlanganisa izintambo ezinziswayo.[5]

AbaseMelika: Ukucindezeleka Okungasheshi Njengefilosofi

Kuthelevishini, imbalwa izihloko ezilandelanayo eziye zasebenzisa ukusha okuthatha kancane njengempumelelo amaMelika. Uhlelo lulandela amanxusa aseRussia alalayo ahlala emaphetheneni aseMelika phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, futhi ukubhakasha kwawo kulinganiswa ngamabomu, ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe inani elingokwengqondo lezenzo ezinziwayo. I-Episodes yakhiwe ngezikhathi zokuthula okubuhlungu, ukubheka okugcwele, nokungasheshi, nokungaphuzini kwe-ICFO. Lokhu kukhetha kudala ingenwaba elihambisanayo elifaneleka ngokuphelele endabeni yendaba. Uchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi “ukucotha kwejubane” akuhlangani lapho izimbo ezingokomzwelo zivutha ngokunganqamlezi izinkathi eziyisithupha, futhi kungenamsebenzi omkhulu.

Ithuluzi Lombhali Lokusakaza Imiyalezo Ehlukahlukene

Njengoba kuhunyushelwa lokhu kuphawula eselulekweni esiwusizo sobuciko, nakhu uhlelo olusebenzayo lwabalobi abakha uchungechunge oluthatha isikhathi eside.

  • Map iMega-Arc Kuqala. Ngaphambi kokubhala isahluko sokuqala, dweba uhambo olugcwele ngemivimbo exegayo. Qonda amaphuzu ayinhloko okushintsha, izikhathi zembulo enkulu, nezintaba ezingokomzwelo. Lolu hlakalo luba ibalazwe lesikhathi sesikhashana obheka ngaso ijubane lesenzakalo ngasinye.
  • Sebenzisa Amakhadi Asesimweni Esihlukile ngekhodi le-Pacing. Bekela indinyana elula esigcawini ngasinye: Ijubane (F), Iphakathi (M), Ijubane (S), (S). Ngemva kokudweba isiqephu noma ingxenye, hlehla futhi ubheke ukulandelana. Umugqa we-S-S-S-F ungazizwa njengokwehla uphumile isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuphahlazeka; ukulandelana kwe F-F kungaqeda umfundi. Inhloso yokushintsha ngokushintsha ngokusheshibiliza, ngenkomba yokwakha inhloko ngokomzwelo esetshenziswa yizigcawuma.
  • Isiqephu Esinezihloko Ezibanzi ne-POV Shifts. Izahluko ezimfushane zikhulisa umuzwa wejubane. Isiqephu esinamakhasi ayisithupha esiphela ngokushaqeka singalandelwa isiqephu eside, esicacisiwe ngokwengeziwe komunye umbono, sinika umfundi ithuba lokufunda. Ngokushintsha indlela yokucabanga, unganciphisa noma usheshisa ukulandisa okuhlobene nesikhathi esikhulu.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pacifish ne-Beta Read Who Race Accement. Buza abafundi bakuqala ukuba baphawule izikhathi lapho ukunaka kwabo kubhakuza noma bezizwa bephoqelekile ukuba bafake incwadi phansi. Izilinganiso zale mpendulo ziwukuhlola izinkinga ze-pager. Indlela yokwaziswa yokwakha ingaveza izimpikiswano zokwakheka ezingabonakali kumbhali, ovame ukusondela kakhulu entweni.
  • Ubhala ngokumelene neTempo elindelekile. Uma isenzakalo sisho ukulandelana okusheshayo, zama ukuqala ngomzuzwana wokungasheshi, umdlali eqaphela imininingwane yokuthi ubudlova buhambisana nomphumela. Uma isimo sengxoxo ethulile sizwa senwaya kakhulu, sifaka isici sokushaya iwashi (umzuzu owezwiwe, ingxoxo) enezela umuzwa wokuphuthuma ngaphandle kokudela okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo. I-pacing iqhubukulo uma ukuguquka kusebenza futhi ifuna.

Kubabhali abafuna ukuhlola i-ant ebanzi e-engile ebanzi, incwadi i-Engineering yobunjiniyela kaLarry Brooks inikeza uhlelo lokwakha olucacisa indlela izigcawu nama-sequel asebenza ngayo ndawonye ukuze kulolonge umfutho. Ukuqonda okungaphakathi (ukujijala) kuyindlela yokulawula ukushukuma phakathi kwesenzakalo (icala, inhlekelele), inhlekelele ne-sequel (isenzo, inselele, isinqumo) − indlela esebenza ngayo ngokuqondile ekuklameni kohlelo. Indlela ka Brooks ingahlolwa ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sezobuciko [[[[FLT:]]] lento ebanzi [FLT]] ekusebenziseni izigcalo nese-sell ekusebenziseni kwe-pacrip.

Ekugcineni, ukushaya uchungechunge olude lokuzibamba nokukhulula. Kufuna ukuba umdali athembe ukubekezela kwezilaleli kuyilapho futhi ehlonipha isidingo sazo sokuqhubekela phambili. Ukulandisa okuqhubekayo amashumi eminyaka kwenza kanjalo ngoba akunawo nje amabhande abekwe kahle kodwa abekwe kahle kanye kanye kanye nendlebe ukuze kuqhume umfundi, ukuthula ngakunye njengokumemeza. Ngokufunda ngamathuluzi okwakha, ngokufunda ukunqoba nokuhluleka kwalabo abafika ngaphambili, nangokufunda zonke izigqebhezana ezintsha ngenkcazo eculweni ende, abalobi bangalandela uchungechunge lwezekhono olumane luthande ukushaya kwenhliziyo yomfundi, kodwa luthinta ukuphakama kwesikhathi ngokwaso.