Izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi ziwuhlobo lwemisebenzi yababhali ababonwayo abakwazi ukubona ngamehlo engqondo amazwe angaphezulu kwamanje. Phakathi kwalezi zikhanyiso, H.G. Wells ufana nomuntu oyisisekelo okuye kwagcwala ukulandisa kwakhe kwabathakathi, kusukela ezincwadini kuya ku-movie nakuthelevishini. Anime, uhlobo olugujwayo lwezifanekiso oluvela eJapane, olungazange luhlale lungathintwa yithonya lakhe. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yiziteshiyo [[FLT: 0] isikhathi sikaEve [[FLT]] [[FLT:]]] no -ev] no -eno e -[FLT], oluyiminizweyo ehlala imingcele engabonakali phakathi kwabantu kanye ne-roids. [Nuhlu lobukhozi oluqinile] [[5] [uhlu lohlelo lwezi] [uhlu] lwezincwadi olubanzi olubanzi olubonisa indlela yokulinganisa i-Eve.[Fog.N.N.N.N.[5]

H.G. Wells: Umklami Wezindaba Zanamuhla Eziqanjiwe

Herbert George Wells, owazalwa ngo-1866, wavela njengombhali ocabanga ukuthi ingqondo yakhe ayithakazelisi nje kuphela kodwa futhi wabhekana nokukhathazeka kobudala bakhe. Waqeqeshwa kuyi-biology ngaphansi kuka-T.H. Huxley, Wells wahlanganisa indlela engokwesayensi nokuqagela okukhuphuka kakhulu. [[[FLT:]] ISiQINI `Isikhathi [[FLT:] [[FLT] [185]] [185] [1], [[FLT] Impi yezwe] ka-Moneral Moreault [[FLT] [189] [18] [indlela] [ingu-18] [ingu-3] [inani elikhulu kakhulu] [inani elivamile] [inani] inikeza impucuko engokobuchwepheshe, futhi inikeza i-ose.[FLT]

Izihloko Ezihlala Njalo

  • Ukuhamba kwesikhathi nokwehla kwempucuko: [[FLT]] I-Time wime Praveller ibona ikusasa lapho isintu sihlukene khona phakathi kwe-effete Eloi nama-molock angaphansi komhlaba, umfanekiso ocacile wokwehlukana kwesigaba nokwehla kokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Incwajana ibuza ukuthi intuthuko iholela ekuwohlokeni okungenakugwenywa.
  • Isiqu esiphezulu nemiphumela yaso: [[FT:2] Isiqhingi sikadokotela Moreau ibonisa i-vicsectionism edala i-ingxube engabantu. Isishaqiso asikho ezidalwani kodwa enkanjeni yesifiso esingalawuleki, siphakamisa imibuzo ephikelelayo ngemingcele yekhono nencazelo yabantu.
  • Ukungabonakali njenge-Metaphor yamandla nokuhlukaniswa: Umuntu ongabonakali [ uhlola indlela ikhono elingangcolisa ngayo ngokunganqandeki. Uzalo lukaGriffin lwe-megallim kanye nokungakwazi kwakhe ukuxhumana nomphakathi kuqokomisa izingozi zesayensi eyahlukanisa nozwela.
  • Impi yobuKhomanisi neMpi ka-Nérves: Impi yomhlaba [ iguqula ubudlova benkosi, icabanga ukuthi uMhlaba uhlaselwa amandla amakhulu kakhulu e-Martis. Izindawo zamuva zeVelctorian zesaba ukubuyela emuva kwekoloni nokuwohloka kombuso.

Wells wayenokuhlakanipha kokudweba lezihloko ezivusa amadlingozi ezisathinta inhliziyo. Izinguquko zanamuhla kanye nezinkomba, kuhlanganise nalezo ezise-ayime, zibuyela njalo kulemithombo yokuphefumula. Njengesihloko se-BBC Culture “ H.G.Wells: Ubaba wezindaba zanamuhla zesayensi eziqanjiwe” uphawula, imisebenzi yakhe iyaqhubeka ihlela indlela esicabanga ngayo ngekusasa.

Isikhathi Sika - Eva: Indawo Engcwele Yomphefumulo

Isikhathi sika-Eve (]]] Awuyi-JIK'NY) saqala njenge-ejode ON (isithombe senethithi lokuqala) ngo- 2008, kamuva sahlanganiswa sakhiwe ngefilimu evelele ngo-2010. Ibhalwe futhi yaqondiswa nguYasuhohoura, uchungechunge lwaziwa ngendlela yalo encane, indlela yokuhlolwa nohlobo lwalo lwendlela yobudlelwane bomuntu. Ibekwa eduze kwe-fudi eJapane lapho u-roid zivamile khona, indaba ithatha indawo encane engaphansi komhlaba yesitolo esithatha isikhathi sika-Eva-iah_eahh lapho umthetho owodwa: akumelwe bembule ukuthi ikhasime noma i-odoid. I-Nagi, indawo ezungezile ehlala khona, futhi ikhona.

Lokhu kulandisa kulandela umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme uRikuo Sakisaka nomngane wakhe uMasaki Masakakazu njengoba beveza ukuphila okufihlekile kwabahlali bethilomu abavame ukuthatha ikhefi. Ngezenzakalo ezigxila kubantu ngabanye − njengo-Akiko, i-aroid ephikisa amathemba omkhaya wakhe, noma uSammy, irobhothi elilwa nemizwa ephumayo − [[[FLT:]] Isikhathi sikaEve liphakamisa imibuzo ngekhono, ngenkululeko, nangezibophopho zezokuziphatha zabadali ngendalo yabo. Ngokungafani nezindaba eziningi ezigcizelela i-inthamfonsomsssss, umsebenzi kaYoshiura usondelene futhi ungokwanum. Iwebhusayithi ye-Webhthi ye-FLD [FFFFF] inikeza ulwazi olunzulu lwefilosofi.[3]

I-amime ayincikile ekulandeleleni izenzo zokuthatha isinyathelo ukuze iqhubekisele phambili indaba yayo. Kunalokho, ibangela ukushukuma komsindo ngokuxoxa nokuhlola okuthule kolimi lomzimba − `intembe, ukubheka, nokuhamba kwazo ngokucophelela ngezindlela ezingafanele zomphakathi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlanganisa impi ephakathi: izwe lapho ama-roid engamathuluzi, kodwa esitolo sokudla abantu ngabanye. Ukwamukela kwalo chungechunge kwakukuhle kakhulu, ngokudunyiswa ngokulandisa kwalo okunengqondo nekhono lokuhlola izihloko nokuhlaziya incazelo yazo. [[FLT: 0] MYD] MYDINE . , kulondoloza ukukhangisa okuqinile, ukukhangisa kwalo okuhlala njalo.

UWellsian Motifs Ezweni Lika - Eva

Ukuhlangana phakathi kwe H.G. Wells ne Isikhathi sikaEve akuzona izinguquko eziqondile kodwa ukufana okunzulu. Zombili izindikimba zomsebenzi zihlola indlela ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe olubonisa ngayo ubuphini, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nokuhleleka komphakathi. Lapha, ngihlukanisa izinqamulo ezintathu eziyinhloko.

Ukuzichaza Okungokokwenziwa “Okunye”

Wells wachitha umsebenzi wakhe wokwenza izidalwa ezisezingeni lobuntu. UDokotela uMoreau uMenzi we-Braffal uyingxube, ubanjwa phakathi kwemizwelo yemvelo nesifiso somuntu, ephindaphinda uMthetho ngokunganqamuki ukuze alondoloze isimo sazo esingaqinisekile. Ngokufanayo, ama-aroids ku-Eve [[FLT:] imiphefumulo eshintshwe imiphefumulo okumelwe iqondise umphakathi wesintu kuyilapho ifihla imvelo yayo yangempela. Ithilova likhipha ngamabomu ukubusa okungakhomba ulwazi olubangela ukuba ubandlululo, liphoqelele ukubhekana nezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-“FLT" noma“[FLTYM.[FLT]

Kwesinye isenzakalo, umdlali ogama lakhe linguShimeyi, kamuva odalulwa njengoyisitha, uzwa ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo isikhathi esithile lapho umngane wakhe ongumuntu emphatha njengento engaphandle kwethilomu. Ukungakhululeki kubonisa inhlekelele yeLeopard-Man [uMeyi]] Ongaphezulu kakhulu [, obulala unogwaja owenziwe ngokuguqukela, futhi uncishwa yiwo ngenxa yokwephula uMthetho. Zombili izindaba ziqokomisa ubudlova obuzuzwa ngokubekwa eqenjini eliqinile [kuyi-"FLT:0], obuthi, obulinganayo nokungavumelani nemisebenzi echazwe kusengaphambili.

Izimiso Zokuhle Kwendalo

Izazi zesayensi zikaWells azivamile ukuba yizifekethiso. Zishukunyiswa ilukuluku elidlula ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha. Ukuthethelela kukadokotela Moreau ekuhloleni kwakhe okubuhlungu − ukuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu ngokwakhe kwakuyinqubo yokuhlupheka − ukubekwa kwendlela yonya. Ngokufanayo, indlela engabonakali inikeza amandla kaGriffin asebenzisayo ukuze athuse, angakhuthazi. Wells ngokuqhubekayo uxwayisa ukuthi lapho sidala ngaphandle kokucabangela inzuzo yalokho esikwenzayo, kulandela inhlekelele.

Isikhathi sikaEve sihlanganisa lesimiso sokusebenza. Ama-aroid ahlelwe ngemithetho emithathu ye-robotics .a abhekisa i-nog ku- Isaac Assimov . kodwa uYoshiura ubonisa leyomithetho ukuthi ayinele. Lolu chungechunge luhlola imithwalo yemfanelo yabadali. Ingabe abantu babophekile ukuphatha i-athonsience neroid ngesithunzi? Kusho ukuthini ngomkhaya ukuba ube nothando, ukwesaba, nokuqaphela isikhathi eside? I-aimara ayinikezimpendulo ezilula, kodwa yona ngokwayo iyisimo sendawo yokuhlola indawo lapho inqubo entsha yokuzimela ingavivinywa khona. Lokhu kuveza inkolelo yendaba ewumphakathi ewukuvivinya khona.

Ikusasa Lobandlululo Nekilasi

Wells ITime Machine [[FLT: 1] icabanga ngezwe lapho isigaba sesigaba se-Victorian England sihlukahlukane ngezindlela ezimbili eziphila ngokwemvelo. i-Eloi, ephila ngokuzilibazisa okubangelwa ilanga, incike ngokuphelele kumaMorlock, asebenza kanzima ngaphansi komhlaba futhi afike endaweni ephansi ebusuku kuphela. Lokhu kunyakaza kokungalingani kuzwakala kuyinto engabonakali kuze kube yilapho isizinda sesikhathi sika - Eve [[FLT:]]. Ngaphandle kwendlu yokudlela, ama-roid ayizisebenzi ezingabonakali, asebenza ngokudla, ahlanza imigwaqo, futhi anakekela izingane ezikhona njalo. I-Morbock, ingenzekade yakho izisebenzi.

Kodwa Isikhathi sikaEve [[FLT: 1] sichitha le dystopia ngokuqashelwa. Ithilomu lethilomu liyi-"Rikuo", i-Masaki, iNagi, ne-astroid arloids shop edalula ukungalungi kwezwe langaphandle. [Kuyi-Wells' [FLT:] [Isikhathi] [[FLT] , akukho ukubuyisana okunjalo; i-Ellois ayinamandla, futhi amaMorobos adeved awenzile e-S. Umbono kaYoshi unethemba elikhulu, usikisela ukuthi uzwela lungabhabhabha ngisho nebhulo elibanzi, kodwa uma nje ziqoshwe ngamabomu.

I - Broader Ripple: Ifa LikaWell Ngaphesheya Kwe - Anime

Nakuba [ Isikhathi sikaEva [ sisehlakalweni esicacile kakhulu, H.G. Wells ingatholakala kuchungechunge lwezikhawu ezibuza imingcele yesintu nezingozi zesayensi engalawulwa. Le thonya eliqondile nelingaqondile liveza ukufaneleka kwemibono yakhe emasikweni nasezikhathini zesikhathi.

Cabangela [[NTLT:0] izihloko ezithintana nemisebenzi enjenge , ezihlola umphakathi olawulwa yiso sonke isimiso sokubona ubugebengu. Uhlobana kuWells ngesixwayiso sokuhlola nokwehla kwezenzo zobuzwe, izihloko azithinta emisebenzini enjenge [[FLT:] i-Sleaders [. Ngokufanayo, [[FFLT:]] i-Er propose [[[FLT:]] ihlanganisa ukulawula kwangemva kokuphelelwa yithemba kwakusasa, ukuphelelwa yingqondo kwemibuzo yokwenziwa kanye neyomdabudala, ukunanela isimo se-'ubuntu [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FT] [FT] umqulu.[5], futhi umqulu onikezwa ugesi ongaphezulu, kodwa uyakwazi ukuveza uzungu olubanzi lwesayensi obungaphezulu, ugesi obuningi, kodwa ulwenze ulwembukwane, ugesi owembukwanele, ulwelwelwelwembukwayo, ulwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwelwembuso

Isithakazelo semboni ye-antimid nezinto eziphilayo ezifakelwayo sakha i-jourm nophendlo lukaWells. Lapho abafundi be-Wells bethuthumela ama-trady angamashumi ayithoba netshe le-Martian nezilwane ezixubile, izibukeli nabafundi besikhathi esifanayo babhekana nokukhathazeka okufanayo ngezingqondo ze-silicon kanye nezindikimba zomjovoti. Ukushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe akukushintshi ukubuza okuyisisekelo: Yini esizimisele ukudela intuthuko, futhi ubani onquma incazelo ye-“umuntu”?

Izindlela Zokulingisa Nezokubuyisela Kwanamuhla

Esinye isizathu uH.G. Wells usasebenza ukuthi ifilosofi yakhe eqanjiwe ihlangene nezinkinga ayinakuxazululwa ngokuqonda kuphela. “izindawo zokuqagela” ziphikisana [1] manje zisuka emakhasini okuqagela kuya ezingxoxweni ezingokoqobo ezimayelana nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa.[1] Zithola ulwazi lwazo oluphambili edalweni kaMorau kanye nokuzihlola kwazo. Isikhathi sikaEve [ iqopha lokhu ngokwenqaba ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimpawu kuze kube yilapho iqhaza liphoqa i-sphoary ukuba isibonisi sibhekane nombono yaso siqu. KuWells, isisharicletiod; eYoshiura, ukuvithwa kwemingcele ye-oces.

Lokhu kuguqukela kufundisa. Wells wabhala phakathi nenkathi yezimpikiswano ze-eugenerys, ukuxhashazwa kwezezimboni, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwe-monementris − ukukhomba kwakhe okuye kwamenza waveza ukuphamba kwesayensi ngokuphelelwa ithemba okukhulu. Isikhathi sikaEve, esikhishwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala eJapane, umphakathi obekelwe imali eqinile emshinini nasemishinini kodwa oqaphela kakhulu isizungu sokuphila kwasedolobheni, unikeza ithemba elinonya. Ukuzihlukanisa kwethilomu (kufihlekile) izibuko ezishukumisa ingqondo zombili abantu kanye nezigebengu ezizwayo ekuphileni kwabo. Isenzo sokubuthana lapho, ukungangeni, saba isenzo sokuthula sokumelana nenqubo efuna ukuhlangana kweqembu.

Ingxoxo phakathi kwalemibono emibili − izihloko ezixwayisayo kanye ne-microcosm ye-anime enethemba. Iveza izingozi zokunganaki; Isikhathi sikaEve [ isikisela ukuthi uzwela nomphakathi wenhloso unganciphisa lezo zingozi. Zombili izikhundla ziyadingeka ezweni lapho izimiso ezizimele nezifundo zemishini seziyawuguqula umsebenzi, umthetho, nokusondelana.

Isiphetho: Umcu Onganqamuki Wokungabazeki

Ithonya le-H.G. Wells nge Isikhathi sika-Eve kanye nochungechunge lwe-ayimi aluyona nje i-meter nombhalo ophansi emlandweni wezindaba. Imelela ucingo olungenasici esixhumanisa isiphelo se-ninethinth-centursel yothando lwezesayensi ngezindaba ezingamashumi amabili-phambili. Ibhalwe ngolwazi lwezibalo futhi imangalise ukuthi abadwebi bembulunga yonke bayaqhubeka bekhuluma. Emlandweni othulile, emakamelweni amagumbi aphansi ethithithiname, imibuzo yakhe: Ubani ofanele acabange? Sizizwe kanjani? Sizizwa sidale kanjani isimo somphakathi ukuze sigweme isimo saso esikhulu?

Isikhathi sikaEve siphendula lemibuzo hhayi ngokubonisa kodwa ngezigcawu zekhofi elihlanganyelweyo, ukumomotheka okuxegayo, nokuthula okungathandeki. Kuthatha ama-Well, ama-out, alusizi futhi kunciphisele kwisilinganiso esiseduze sokuhlangana kwabantu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-antime ifakazela ukuthi ukuqagela okukhulu kakhulu kwayo yonke insumansumanenzi kungaba futhi kungumuntu omkhulu. Isikhathi eside lapho abadali beqhubeka bebuyela kulezihloko mithombo ejulile uWell asiza ekugcwaliseni ingxoxo ngobuchwepheshe nobuntu kuhlala kuphila, kuphuthuma, futhi kuveza obala.

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