Table of Contents

Anime iguqukile kusukela ekuklameni kwesakhiwo esiphezulu sezwe lonke sobungcweti bezokuzijabulisa, ngenxa yezinkampani ezinikezelwe zezezokuzijabulisa zendawo. I-Funimation, manje esebenza ngaphansi kwesambulela seCrunchyroll, echithe amashumi amaningi eminyaka ilungisa umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wokudansa i-intensing nokwenza i-amime elungiselelwe izilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Kusukela emsebenzini wokuhumusha olula, lo msebenzi uhilela ukuxoxa okuyinkimbinkimbi okungokomthetho, ukuguqula izwi, ukudweba kwezobuciko, nokusakaza kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqonda umfanekiso ogcwele [1] kusukela ekuxhaphazeni kokuqala kwekomiti yokukhiqiza iTokyo kuya kumzuzwana wezingxenye ezingosini eziningi zezingalalelwa ezibanzi. zenza kokubili kube lula futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhulumizwa emhlabeni wonke namuhla.

Isidingo Sembulunga Yonke Se - antimie Nendima Yokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo

Isifiso somhlaba wonke se-animace siye savuvuka eshumini leminyaka elidlule. Amapulatifomu asakaza umbiko wezigidi zezigidi zamahora okubuka aminyaka yonke, futhi imihlangano emikhulu iheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabakhona. Nokho, ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwezindawo, okuningi kwalokhu okuqukiwe bekungafinyelelwa izikhulumi zamaJapane. Amakhampani anjengesitebhisi lokuvala igebe lolimi nesiko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abonisa ukuthi alondoloza umoya wawo wokuqala kuyilapho ehlala nezibukeli eNyakatho Melika, i-Latin America, iYurophu, nangaphandle kwendlela engaphezulu. Impumelelo yalo mdwebo ixhomeke enqubeni ehlukene: ukuzuza amalungelo angokomthetho kubantu baseJapania abaphethe amagemfa ezindaweni zezimakethengiso zakwamanye amazwe. Bobubili abakheli badinga ulwazi oluqinile, isikhathi esiqinile, nenhlonipho ejulile ngenxa yemithombo yezinto.

Uhambo Oluya Ezindaweni Ezinabantu Abahlala Kuzo: Ukusebenzisa Ilungelo Lokusakaza

Ngaphambi kokuba umugqa owodwa wengxoxo uhunyushwe, ibhizinisi elicophelelayo kumelwe livalwe. I-licensling iyi-lick ewenza wonke umsebenzi olandelayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aine kuxhaswe kakhulu amakomiti okukhiqiza − abamemezeli, abasakazi, nabakhangisi , .abenzi bentengiso abaphethe amalungelo empahla engqondo. Nganoma yiluphi uchungechunge, iqembu elisebenzisa i-Funimation liveza amalungelo ayinhloko futhi livule izingxoxo. Umgomo uwukuthola imvume ekhethekile noma engaphelele yokusakaza isihloko emasimini athile nasezinhlabeni ezithile.

Ukubona Amalungelo Nethuba Lamathuba

Le nqubo ivame ukuqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba izindiza ezilandelanayo eJapane. Iqembu lezokuthola i-Fonimation liba khona ezifektha zezemboni njenge-Anime Japan noma lixhumane ngokuqondile nezinhlangano zezindawo zokuqasha nezokulwela amalungelo. Zihlola amakhulu eziqu ezizayo isikhathi ngasinye, zicabangela izici ezinjenge gend, umthombo wezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi abangase babe izilaleli bafaneleke. Uma isisulu sesithola, kumelwe kunqume ukuthi ubani olawula amalungelo ezwe lonke. Lokhu kungaba yindawo yokumisa eyodwa noma i-alub ebondadi exubile yamalungu amakomiti amaningi. Kwezinye izimo, amalungelo phesheya afakwa imfumba enkampani ephethe amalungelo anikezelweyo njenge [[[FLT:]] noma [FLT:] [FLD [FK]]

Isikhathi sinzima. Iziqu eziningi ezilindelwe zingamukelwa ku-odar abadlulisi bangaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umthathi-zincwadi ofana no-Fonimation kumelwe ahambe ngokushesha, anikeze icala lebhizinisi elicindezelayo elivame ukuhlanganisa isiqinisekiso esincane(ukukhokha izimali ezibekelwe phambili ngokumelene nezindawo zobukhosi zesikhathi esizayo) kanye necebo eliningiliziwe lokuzikhulula. Uma uchungechunge selungenisiwe, ifasitela lokudayisa izihloko ze-operate, okuvela ngokulindelekile okuhlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Ukuchaza La Magama: Amasimu, Isikhathi Esimisiwe Namalungelo Emithombo Yezindaba

Izivumelwano zemali ziyizivumelwano eziningi ezichaza kahle ukuthi ilayisense ingenzani. Amaphuzu abalulekile ahlanganisa:

  • Isikhululo: Amalungelo ahlukaniswa njalo ngolimi noma isifunda. Ilayisense ingahlanganisa i-United States, iCanada, i-United Kingdom, ne-Ireland, noma ibe banzi njenga-“ emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-Asia.” Ukuhlanganisa i-Asiya." Ukuhlanganisa, amasimu engeziwe ezilimi ezithile kumelwe kuxoxwe ngokwehlukana.
  • Ubude besikhathi se-license: Izivumelwano eziningi zisebenza iminyaka eminingi, ngemva kwayo amalungelo abuyela ku-implator. Amanye ahlelwa ngokuthi “ebumnyameni,” nakuba lokhu kuyivela kancane uma kukhululwa kabusha.
  • Uhlobo lwe-Media: Ukugeleza, ukusakaza ithelevishini, ividiyo yasekhaya (DVD/Blu-rey), izibukiso zemidlalo yeshashalazi, ngisho nezikhangiso zeyunithi yeyunithi yemidlalo ezithengiselwayo zonke zingamalungelo ahlukene. Ilayisensi ingavikela ukugeleza nevidiyo ekhaya kuyilapho enye indawo yesikhulu ibamba amalungelo e-TV.
  • [ Exclicy:[ Ilayisense ezigcweleyo ziyayala izindleko eziphakeme kodwa zivimbela abancintisanayo ukuba banikeze isihloko esifanayo emakethe ekhona. Imali engabizi kakhulu kodwa inciphisa isikhokhelo esingase sikhishwe.
  • Imali ekhokhelwayo kanye nokuhlanganyela kwenzuzo: Inkampani ivame ukuhlanganisa intuthuko neqhubekayo yenkosi esekelwe engxenyeni yemali ehhala noma iholo ngemali.

Imingcele engokomthetho inganquma futhi ukuthi inguqulo yendawo kumelwe ikhululwe ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi umthumeli kumelwe avume yini ukukhetha okuthile kokwakha, njengokukhetha isiqu noma ubuciko obuyinhloko. Ukuxoxisana kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga, namaqembu angokomthetho nhlangothi zombili ehlola yonke imisho.

Ukusingatha Ukucindezelwa Namalungelo Omzimba Ngokuhlukene

Obunye ubunkimbinkimbi banamuhla ukwahlukana kwamalungelo e-simulcast kumalungelo angokomzimba noma eqoqo lezincwadi. Uchungechunge lungagunyazwa ukusakaza okungawo losuku olulodwa lapho umoya uboniswa eJapane, kodwa amalungelo evidiyo ekhaya angase abe khona ngeqembu elihlukile noma aqhutshwe kamuva. Ukuncintisana ngokuvamile kuhlasela ama-redictal, kodwa ukukhuphuka okushesha Crunchrolly [ futhi abanye abadubuli bemi basemgwaqweni kukwenze kwande kakhulu ukubona isihloko sihlukaniswa phakathi kwenkonzo ephethukayo nommemezeli wezindaba ongokoqobo. Lokho kuveza amaqembu asendaweni alungele ukusebenza ngokushesha ngangokwangaphambi kwe-aioair mey, ngokuvamile kusebenza izenzakalo ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokuba kusakazwe.

Ukutholakala Kwezindawo: Akugcini Ngokuhumusha

I-inki eyomile ephephayisensi, injini yokudala ikhahlela ngaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-locale kuyi-athon kanye nesayensi yokwenza i-ansime izwelonke izilaleli zangaphandle zizizwe zikhona kuyilapho zilondoloza ukunambitheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ngaphezu kokuguqula umbhalo wesiJapani ube yisiNgisi noma ezinye izilimi; kuhilela ukuhunyushwa kwamasiko, ukuhlelwa kombhalo, indlela yokwenza, nobunjiniyela bemisindo. U-Funimation wakha idumela layo kulemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Inguqulo: Kususelwa Encwadini YaseJapane Kuya Ekuzivumelaniseni NesiNgisi

Yonke into iqala ngemibhalo yokuqala yamaJapane nangezinto zevidiyo. Umhumushi okhuluma izilimi ezimbili, ngokuvamile odabuka noma ocishe abe yisisho saseJapane nesiNgisi, uveza ukuhunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi kwakho konke ukuxoxisana, umbhalo wesikrini, nezosha zengoma. Kulesi sigaba, ukunemba kubekwa phambili ngenxa yolwazi lwezilimi. Umhumushi uhlanganisa amanothi ngezisho, amabala, izikhombo ezingokomlando, noma izindlela zolimi ezicacile ezingase ziguqulelwe ngokuqondile.

Uma inguquko engokoqobo isiphelele, umlungisi noma umbhali wesitashi uthatha indawo. Lo chwepheshe ubhala futhi imigqa ukuze izwakale ingokwemvelo ngesiNgisi kuyilapho ifanelana nokunyakaza komlomo (ukubhakuza) komphimbo. Umlandu wemisho kuyahlukahluka ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho ushintsho lwezinyakazo zomlomo luyindida. Umculi kumelwe futhi alondoloze inhloso nobuntu obungokomzwelo bobuntu bobuntu bomuntu ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isisho esihloniphekayo seJapane singaba “Mnumnu./Ms.” noma, uma iphimbo lendlela ingeyindidayo, isiteketiso. Umgomo ukuveza ingxoxo ekhuluma ngesiNgisi ingaveza ngaphandle kokuzwakala iphimbo ephuma noma ephumile.

Ukuvumelana Nesiko: Ukwenza Izikhombo Zivumelane

Impucuko yokuzihlela yaseJapane igcwele izikhombo ezingadida izibukeli zakwamanye amazwe: izinganekwane zakudala, ukubhalisa kobuzwe, i-puns, noma imixhantela yendawo. Inguqulo eqondile ivame ukulahlekelwa uphawu ngokuphelele. Amaqembu okuqondisa indawo anqumayo ngesisekelo se-isisekelo ukuthi yini ikhomba isici esingokwesiko esinenophawu lomhumushi, ukuthola into elinganayo yaseNtshonalanga, noma ukubhala futhi isithombe esifanayo sokudlulisa isikhathi esifanayo se-medicate. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlamvu lwenza i-pin prognow lungaba yi-ptun uma umongo wombhalo we-o mbono ukuvumela. Nokho, ukunyakaza komqhekelelwa okukhulu kungacasula i-purcers, isimo sendlela yamuva kakhulu silokhu sibangela ukuphatha i-trapedingsssssss. Kodwa ukulingana kweminculkn.

Amagama, inhlonipho, ngisho namagama okudla aphathwa ngamabomu. Amanye ama-dub agcina ama-speed (-san, -kun) ukuze alondoloze isimo, kuyilapho amanye ewalahla ngokuphelele. Isinqumo sivame ukuxhomeke enkathini yeminyaka ehloselwe, nasebukhulwini obuyintandokazi. Ukubambisana nabadali bokuqala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthembeka akulahlekanga.

Ubuciko Bokuphonsa Izinyawo: Ukuphonsa Ikhanda, Ukuqondisa Izwi, Nendlela Osebenza Ngayo

I-Fonimation edlala ngephimbo eTexas yaba inganekwane yokuveza ama-dub asesiNgisi alinganayo. Le nqubo ihlelwe kahle.

Ukuhlukaniswa Ngezigaba: Ukuthola Izwi Eliphelele

Abaqondisi bafaka izinqumo ze-profile, ubuntu, kanye nezici zephimbo ezichazwe ngabadali bokuqala. Babamba izibalo noma bamemezele abadlali bezwi abangoma ngomcimbi ukuze bafanelane nobudala bomlingiswa, isimo sengqondo, kanye nezimpawu ezingavamile. Ukuvumelana phakathi kwezindima zomthofu kubaluleke kakhulu. AmaFan avame ukwakha izibopho eziqinile kubadlali abathile bezwi, okwenza ukuba ukuqamba inqubo ihlanganise izinkathi zonyaka. Inqubo yokubhala ingahlanganisa nokuvunyelwa yi-infranchis, ikakhulukazi i-franchis.

Ukuqopha I - ADR: Ukusebenzisa Izwi Ngesivinini Esifanekisweni

I-Dialogue ehlelwe ngokuzenzekela iyisikhungo sobuchwepheshe sokuhlola. Abaqondisi babukela i-ayini lapho bebhala imigqa yabo esangweni lomsindo, behlela ngokucophelela izimpawu zomculi. Umqondisi umqondisi uthatha umdlali ngamunye, aqinisekise ukuthi ushaya indawo ngokunembile. Umsindo wokuqala waseJapane usetshenziswa njengekhomba isikhathi nobukhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wesiNgisi kumelwe ume ngokwawo. Izingxenye zihlelwa kaningi ngezenzakalo, ngemisebenzi eminingi efakwayo. Isenzakalo esisodwa samamine angu-24 singathatha amahora ambalwa ukuqopha, ukuhlanganisa ama-trakithensi nokuthatha ama-traki.

Ukuxuba Okunengqondo Nokuklanywa Komsindo

Ngemva kokuqopha, onjiniyela bemisindo bakhipha imikhondo yezwi yokuqala ku-chrone (noma bathola “imiphumela” kumzila we-Japane). Babe sebehlanganisa ingxoxo entsha yesiNgisi emuva, balinganise amazinga, benezela i-memovelb encane ukuze bahambisane nendawo ezungezile, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umkhondo wokugcina wemisindo uzwa sengathi awuthuntuli. Umculo wesizinda nemiphumela yomsindo kumelwe kuhlale kungakanqiniswa, ngakho onjiniyela bahlela ngokucophelela ukuxhumana ukuze bagweme ukusika amaphuzu noma ukuhlanganisa nezenzakalo eziyinhloko zomsindo. Ukwakheka komsindo kuqhathanisa ingxube yokugcina emthontshoneni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho lutho olulahlekileyo.

Umbhalo ongezansi: Indlela yokubonisana kwezindawo ezinxusene

Izinguqulo ezinamagama akhanga izilaleli eziningi, kodwa ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-anime", zihlala zithandwa kakhulu ngabahlaziyi abaningi kanye nezibukeli zomhlaba wonke ezifuna ukuzwa izwi lokuqala lesiJapani lisebenza. Indalo ebhalwe phansi ihamba eceleni kwe-gunding, ngezinye izikhathi isebenzisa inguqulo yokuqala efanayo kodwa enezithiyo ezihlukene.

Ukuthatha Isikhathi Esifushane, Ukufunda Ngejubane, Nokubhala Kancane

Umbhalo wamagama angezansi kumelwe uvele esibukweni ngokuqondile uma uhlamvu lukhuluma futhi lunyamalale uma luqeda. Umugqa ngamunye ugcinelwe izinhlamvu ezingu-36-42 futhi kufanele ufundeke emizuzwaneni emibili kuya kwemithathu ehlala ikhona. Lokhu kudinga ukubhalwa ngokufingqiwe, ngisho kunokusetshenziswa i-gundane. Umusho osebenza ngokuphelele njengomugqa okhulunywayo ungase udilitshelwe phansi ukuze ubhalwe umbhalo ongezansi. Ochwepheshe besikhathi, ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-software ekhethekile, indawo engezansi ukuze bagweme ukushintsha ukubuka, isibuko, kanye nama-gagg.

Ukuphatha Umbhalo nezibonakaliso

I-Anime igcwele umbhalo wesiJapane owenzelwe ukubukeka: izimpawu zomgwaqo, imiyalezo yomyalezo, izitolo ezigcina amaza, kanye nezindaba ezikhasayo. Amaqembu okusebenza kwendawo kumelwe azihumushe ngokuthi “amakhadi amathathu” noma amalayishi. Emifuleni ebhalwe phansi, uvame ukubona umbhalo omncane uvela eduze kwesibonakaliso sokuqala. Ukubizwa ngegama elikhululiwe, eminye yalemibhalo ingabuye ibhalwe ngesiNgisi ngeqembu lezithombe ezinyakazayo, inqubo ebizayo egcinelwe ukukhishwa kwemisebe ephezulu ye-profile. Ukukhetha kuxhomekekile emalayiseni nasemalini ebhaject.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezenhlalakahle Nokondliwa Komphakathi

Ngaphambi kokukhululwa, isenzakalo ngasinye sineziqinisekiso eziqinile zemfanelo (QA). Iqembu elinikezelwe liqaphe amaphutha omlomo, imigqa elahlekile, izimpawu ezingezansi, noma ukuphambuka kwempucuko. Ezinye izinkampani futhi zisebenzisa izinhloli ezithenjwayo ze-beta ukuze zibambe izindaba. Ukuveza isimo sezenhlalo ngemva kokukhululwa kungaholela ekulungiseni izinguquko ezisheshayo zokusakaza. Isifiso somphakathi yinkemba ebekwe kabili: isiza ekubambeni amaphutha, kodwa amathemba angaqondakali angadala ukucindezela. Abathandi bezokuxhumana bendawo ngokuvamile baye bafaka abalandeli emapulatifomuni afana i-Refdit’s r/Anim's transubs[FLD [FLD1] ukuwandisa futhi baqoqa izinqulumo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukwaba: Ukufinyelela Izilaleli Zembulunga Yonke

Uma isenzakalo sesisetshenziswa endaweni ethile, kumelwe sihambe singena esiteshini esigelezayo esinengxenye enkulu, sasiyinqubo yokuthutha ephambili, inikeza i-simpulcast ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngemva kokusakazwa kweJapane. Lokhu kushintsha ngokushesha kujikeleze / cishe amasonto amabili nje ekutholeni izinto zokugcina .Izimo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Fonimation zaziwukwephuza kakhulu emasontweni amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kwe-simulcast, i-wine yesikhathi esibanzi esibanzi esithatha amasonto amaningi amaqoqo ezihloko zezinhlu zezincwadi zezikhathi.

Ukugcwala Kwemidanti Nemingcele Yesifunda

Ukusakazwa kwemisebenzi kulawulwa imingcele yendawo ebekwe phakathi nokufakwa kwe-intwala. Ababukisi base-U.S. bangabona i-catalog egcwele, kuyilapho labo base-Mexico bebona ukukhetha okuhlukile ngenxa yezivumelwano ezihlukene. Imishini yobuchwepheshe ilawula igeoblickting nokuthunyelwa kokwaziswa ukuze iqinisekise ukuvumelana. Ngo-2022, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqukethwe yi-Funimation kungena ku-Crunchrollline ingxenye enkulu yalokhu kusakazwa, kodwa inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlanganisa indawo iyaqhubeka isebenza ngaphansi kweshidi elihlangene.

IMedia Ephathekayo: Ama - DVD, ama - Blu-ray, nama - quartor’s Edition

Nakuba zigcwele, izinhlelo ezingokoqobo zihlala ziwumsele wemali eshisiwe. Abalobi beqembu lasekhaya le-Fonimation abanezinguqulo ze-CD ezibizwa ngokuthi i-disc kanye nezingaphansi, ezingaphezulu njengemuva-ibhukwana, kanye nempahla eqoqiweyo. Lezi zikhululwa zihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, njengokuchaza izwi lesiNgisi noma izincwadi zezobuciko ezihunyushwe ngokugcwele. Izikhathi zokuhola zisho ukuthi izinhlelo ezingokoqobo zingageleza ngezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu, kodwa zivuza abathengi bemikhazi benani eliphezulu nangakholeki.

Ukubukeka Okushintshashintshayo Kwendawo Ezungezile

Indlela i-amime eqanjwe ngayo futhi iqhubekeka isetshenziswa njengemvume. Amafasitela e-Simulcast ayaqiniswa, nezinye izinhlelo manje zihloselwe ukuthatha ama-dubs osuku olunye lwezenzakalo ezikhethiwe. Amathuluzi okuhlakanipha okuzenzela ayahlolwa ukuze ahunyushelwe ekuqaleni futhi ahlelwe ngesikhathi, nakuba ikhono lomuntu lokusungula izinto lingasakwazi ukushintshelwa ukuchaza indlela engokwesiko kanye nokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabadlali bezwi, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, nokufunwa okwandayo kwemiya-indimi ehlukahlukene (iSpanishi, isiPutukezi, isiJalimane, kusho ukuthi ukuhlanganisa imibhobho yomphakathi kumelwe kulinganiswe ngaphandle kokwenza isambatho. Okwamanje, ukuhlanganisa abakhiqini bemi bamasiko, ukushintsha ukugeleza. Naphezu kwalezi zinguquko eziyinhloko zihlala zishintsha: ukuthunyelwa kobungantelezi zimo: ukuthunyelwa kwemizwa kwemizwayo, isiJalimane emhlabeni wonke.

Isici Esibangelwa Umuntu Kuzo Zonke Iziqubu

Uhambo lokuzitika olusuka ekuqaleni kweTexas ephansi kuya embonini yembulunga yonke ye-amime lugcizelela iqiniso elilula: ukudayisa nokulawula kwezekhono zomsebenzi kuyizinqubo ezifuna izingxenye ezilinganayo zebhizinisi, ikhono lolimi, kanye nekhono lokusungula izinto. Zonke izenzakalo ezidlala ngesesiteji esingaphandle zimelela izinyanga zokusebenza nge-negotiator, abahumushi, abaculi, abadlali bezwi, onjiniyela abanomsindo, nonolwazi lwezinga lwezinga lokusebenza. Imizamo yabo ehlanganisa inciphisana imingcele yolimi nempucuko, ivumela osemusha eSão Paulo, umkhaya wase-Torontontontontontontontonto, noma umfundi wekholishi ukuba ahleke, ukuhleka, ukuhalalisa, nokuzwa kanye nezinhlamvu ezizalelwa kanye nengxenye yomhlaba emhlabeni wonke. Isikhathi esilandelayo esilandelayo ungenayo futhi ulalele kahle.

Ukuhlola ngokujulile indlela amaplatifomu ahlela ngayo ukukhululwa kwembulunga yonke, vakashela isikhungo sezindaba esisemthethweni se-Crunchyroll ye-. Ukuqonda ukuthi iphimbo lisebenza, SAG-AFTRA[[[FLTRA]] Imininingwane yezembobo zamuva ze-webhthi ezimisa imboni engenisa izithuku. Futhi ngokomlando, i-Anime News Network’s encyclopedia yezindaba [[FLT:]] ANTIMETY] Imicimbi yamashumi eminyaka yezehlakalo ezinhla zezeko.