Umlando wokukhiqizwa kwe-amime ukulandisa kokusungulwa okungapheli, okuhlanganisa ikhulu leminyaka lokuhlola nobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekuhloleni kokuqala ngephepha elinqunyiwe ne-shock kuya kumapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi anamuhla, abaqondisi baseJapane baye balungisa kabusha ubuciko babo ukuze balandise izindaba zamandla angavamile. Lokhu kuhlola okubanzi kulandelela izimpawu ezinkulu zokushintsha, amathuluzi achaza inkathi ngayinye, namafilosofi okudala aguqula ifilimu yezesayensi yembulunga yonke yaba isiko sembulunga yonke.

IDawn Yesici SaseJapane (1910s -1920)

Izithombe zokuqala ezinyakazayo ezadalwa enhlabathini yaseJapane zavela ngo-1907 nge- “Katsudō Shashin,” ukuthatha kancane komfana obhalayo, nakuba kusenempikiswano eqinisekile. Ngo-1917, amafilimu amathathu athengisekayo awezentengiselwano (Jun’i-Kutura Gattana),” ama-“Namura Gatama’s“ Sani Gassen,” no-Otenhokawa ka-Mukawa Genakanban noMaki". [omk] u-Genbanban, usungula izimboni zomphakathi, usungula imboni yezezezezenziphonsi. Lemisebenzi ephuma buthule: ukudweba i-filimi, ukusebenzisa i-filimi, ukusebenzisa imigqa eqolofilimini, noma imigqa emnyama emnyama. I-Otenokiokiokiokiwa'iglopotmoclet. I-okistmagnome iveza imisebenzi ebanzi futhi idla kakhulu, futhi iveza ngisho nokuveza iziqhabo.

Phakathi nawo-1920, ukusungulwa kwemifanekiso ye-cel phesheya kwaveza amathuba amasha. Nakuba iJapane yayintula inhloko yemigqa egcwele i-Disney-style, amashadi amancane aqala ukuhlola ngemidwebo ependiwe ehlotshisiwe ebekwe ezizingeni ezihlala njalo. I-Yasuji Murata yemfundo yamafilimu ne-Noburō àfu’s orders Onna.[1933], yayiwumzamo wezentengiselwanosho ukuthi izinto zomdabuzwelo-washi, ezinombala we-inks /aks", ezikwazi ukwenza izinkondlo ezicacile. Umsindo wafika kamuva kuneNtshona; isifekethi sokuqala senkulumo yeJapan, “Cheikara ku-Onna no - Yona. [1933], wawuwumzamo wezentengo yomphakathi osikisela ukukhula. Nasema eqoko , ukukhiswa kwemicishi ye-filimi eluhlaza, okwakusho ukusetshenziswa kwezezezemboni echaza imboni engamashumi eminyaka.

Ukumisa Amasiko: 1930s-1950s

Ukushintsha kwezezombangazwe zamazwe ngezindawo kwango-1930 no-1940 kwaguqula kabusha isivinini samaJapane saba imoto yenkambiso yesizwe. Studios njenge Geijutsu Eigasha yaveza izifushana ezahlanganisa imidlalo ethandwayo nenkulumo ephambanisayo, isebenzisa i-cel famics ukuze ihlele amasosha anesibindi kanye nezimboni. Umboniso walenkathi kwakunguMitsuyo Seo’s “Maya aBamatilo.” (1945), i-studios eJapane evelele yokuqala yefilimu ebanzi. Imali ebekwe yi-Imperence, yasebenzisa i-Imprial Navy, ukuze isebenzise induku engaphezu kwama-300 ukuze idale impumelelo yamasosha ezilwane, iphelele ngemiphumela egcwele yonke ijubane nojukujuku. Ifilimu ephikisanayo, ukusukela ezindeni eziningi ze-gemcoboodro, yabonakala i-gemcoose, i-gemcood yempi eyaziwa kakhulu.

I-Prowar Reveloption yahlola izilinganiso ezintsha zezentengiselwano. U-Toei Igning, owasungulwa ngo-1948 njenge Japan Filemms zezezinti futhi waqanjwa ngo-1956, waziveza ngokucacile esimisweni se Hollywood Studio. Isici se-Toei sokuguqula, “ITale yeNyoka Emhlophe” (1958), yakhiqizwa ngokugcwele ngesilinganiso sika 24-per-sosibili, idweba izakhiwo zokudweba ngezinyawo zomfashini, kanye nabadwebi benzisa amafilimu afanayo. I-FLDY: FYPN, futhi i-ebolose, yakhanya kakhulu. Lendlela yokusebenza yanikeza imboni yezezehlakalo elivamile ngemizuzwana eminingana, futhi yavuselelwa inguquko esheshayo. Kodwa kanye kanye kanye, i-fluntromediod . [FFFld] [1] yavezwa inguquko yesikhashana yesikhashana yesikhashana, inguquko ephakeme kakhulu, futhi yavunye.

INguquko YaseTezuka Ne - Golden Age (1960s -1970)

Osamu Tezuka, kakade umdwebi wemidwebo ehlonishwayo, waveza inzuzo yezemali yemishini lapho esungula i-Mushi Prodution futhi esungula i- “Astro Boy” kuthelevishini ngo- 1963. Ukuletha isenzakalo samasonto onke sama-minunucute engxenyeni ephakathi yemali evamile, i-Tezuka yasika i-fream ye-12 noma ngisho ne-8 yemidwebo ngomzuzwana, ithembele ebhangeni le-mustyre", i-‘isiteshi", i-asting, iguqula, ihlasela [1] okungafakwa noma nini lapho kudingeka. Ukushintsha kwakungabizi isilinganiso-kunga-kungaso; kwaba yisilinganiso esiphezulu. Ngokugxilisa i-TV ephezulu futhi isebenzise iziqokozo ezigqamisayo ezigqamisayo, ukunyakaza komsindo onyakazisayo. [FUka]

I-1970 yandisa isilinganisi sesilinganisi se-monetic sibe sisha. “I-Science Ninja Team Gatchaman” (1972) ehlangene neqembu lamaqhawe elinezimpino ze-croography ebonwa nge-celcolating, kuyilapho i-“Lupin III” (1971) isunduza i-cometicting contration ne-monterage. Umklamo wokwakha wanyukela phambili nge-“Mobile Disk Agdam” [79], lapho abaqondisi bemishini beyetha imishini behlela khona ngokunganaki imishini yokudlulisa isilinganiso neqiniso. Le shumi leminyaka labona u-Toei i-Filim iyaqhubeka nokuhlela kwayo i-molective-dved, ikakhulukazi “ex Ex99999", itshebe iziciso esine kakhulu esine kakhulu ngemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu, imboni exhunyuse-ccedroomictive, i-octived proaner, i-ographycddddddd

Inkathi Yokuvuselelwa Nemidwebo Ewubuciko (1980)

Umnotho waseJapane wabhebhethekisa ukudlondlobala kwesifiso sokusungula izinto ngawo-1980, futhi kwasetshenziswa izimali zokuthwebula izilinganiso ngokuhambelana. Ukukhiqizwa kweshumi leminyaka, i-Katsuhiro Otomo ka- “Akra” (1988), yathumela ingxoxo eshaqisayo engu-160 000 ne-mayela phambili ukuze abadansi bahlele ukunyakaza komlomo ngokunembe. Ukunyakaza okufana nomfanekiso webhayisekile kwakuvuleka kulawo (24 amafelemu ngomzuzwana), i-rayidio ngisho nasemabhayisikobho evelele. Abadwebi bemuva babedweba amabhulo agcwele ama-iberpeans anokucola kakhulu nokubola okukhulu, besebenzisa iziqholozomoya kanye nokubhola kwemvula enkulu. Ukusebenzisa i-Muscheaston ezindaweni eziphambili. [Fluep] [Focto] [udia Frose] [ip] kuchaza i-Min, futhi bavundssssssssss, izizi zemvelo ezincane kakhulu, iMing.

Ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe obenzelwe izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe. Imishini ephakeme ebamba amachashaza amaningi ngaphansi kwekhamera ebekwe phezulu, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze amapani ahlabayo, ukubheka, nemiphumela eminingi yokujula. Studios walawula amaphepha ayinkimbinkimbi aphawula uhlelo ngalunye lwe-cel, ukunyakaza kwekhamera, nokuqondisa, ngokuvamile nge-apply - readssss. Imiphumela yokudweba yafezwa ngesandla yafezwa nge-gel ebekwe phezulu nangemibhobhobho ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, inikeza ukukhanya okuthambile emilingweni noma ekubhulukeni kwe-octive. Inkathi yaqala ukuvela kwe-ibernetic introiesssstion ye-icepy "1995], yaveliswa kakhulu ngamachashadics ezindaweni ze-operaccooperay “Ukhumbula uthando?[4]

Ukuguqulwa Kwezinombolo (1990s\ - 2000)

Amacomputer angena kancane kancane kuphayiphi ye-amime. Izimiso zombala zakuqala ezifana ne-Toei “Isimiso se-Digital I stimulation I, kodwa i-afriver yangempela yavela nge-Redition I.G’s “Ghost eShell,” eyahlanganisa i-CGI cameryframes ne-comporation-ify yangempela ye-openting yayo evulekileyo “ukulandelana. Ukunyakaza kwe-cel-intshi yesandla kuya e-injini ye-RETAS, i-progn yaba yi-ropt esheshayo esheshayo ngemva kokuthunyelwa kwe-RETAS! Proglective, isudium ye-amfont, ukudweba, nokunyakaza okubizayo, okufana nokuncibilikayo, kanye nokunyakaza kwe-ogada. [FL:]

Uchungechunge lwe-TV luka-1997 “U-Blue Submarine No. 6” kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu wokusebenzisa i-cel ye-digital metal, esikhundleni se-cel engokoqobo nge-sel-drawn-drawn edwetshwe ngqo kuyi-software. Ukuhlanganisa ukusuka ku-operal compris ukuya ku-Adobe Afpective, lapho izingqimba zezimpawu, izizinda, nezici ze-alm, kanye nemiphumela kungaxutshaniswa ngemida eqondile ye-al meters. Lokhu kwenza ukuba i-seal cel Evangelion ikwazi ukunyakazeke: “Néon Evangelion” (1995) ihlanganise izifaneki ezingokwesiko zeCGIN ngenxa yemicroen yayo enkulu, isebenzisa izilinganiso ze-omicul eqinile ukuvala imibala esheshayo, futhi incibilika ngokushesha, ukunyakaza kwe- 2000, i-oke i-osethi ephuma ngokushesha, i-enzinyana ye-ose.

IStudio Pippine Yanamuhla (2010s\Presenter)

Umkhiqizo we-amime usakazwa emhlabeni wonke, i-software-driven. Isenzakalo esivamile siqala ngemidwebo nemibuko edwetshwe eClip Studio Pain noma ephepheni, ehlolwa futhi yabe isisakazwa ezindlini zaphesheya eSouth Korea, eChina, noma ePhilippines ukuze kusetshenziswe izimpawu eziyinhloko naphakathi. Amathuluzi ezibalo abusa: iToon Boomm Compality asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusekeleni kwayo i-Studio nase-partment; i-Adobefeence kanye ne-Openzoz (uption-otoonz esss propfierietary) inikeza abahleli be-propriearthrie) isikhathi esibanzi nokudweba. I-software ye-octal. I-D isetshenziswa njenge-Autodeaker, i-Hodiadians, futhi i-ist-ith-ith-omey-ish, i-octive-octives, izinsis ezingabonakali kanye nezin

Ukusuka Ephepheni Kuya Kubukhazikhazi: Ukufuduka Komsebenzi Okuvamile

Inqubo yanamuhla ilandela ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu zeqhwa. ilinganisa ama-screens, i-FLT, i-'FF','ey'ekanye] ama-f'endlalo' [[FLT] [FFF:] (i-impomposi eJapane) iphula umbhalo ezindaweni zokubukeka, ikhamera inyakaza, futhi ishaya isikhathi. [[FLT:]] [[FLT:] [FLT]] ichaza i-framearch, i-ement, ne-ementstionstion, izihloko ezihambelanayo [FFFF] izihloko ezithene] izihloko ezithene. [imizuzwana ekhona:] Izilinganiso zezakhi noma imizuzwana.[10] Izilinganiso ezingezinye izihloko zezihloko ezingezinye izihloko zezulu, izihloko zezihloko ezingezinye izihloko ezithiwe: [FFFFoth], izihloko zezihlu, izihloko zezihluzobu, izihloko zezihlu, izihloko zezinyenyenyenye izihloko zezihlu

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Obuhlukahlukene

Imfundo yomshini isidambisa imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. I-Al ehlanganiswe phakathi kwamathuluzi, eqeqeshwe ezinkulungwaneni zama-fremu adwetshwa ngesandla, ingadala amafelemu aphakathi okuthi abaholi bepholishiwe, ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezithombe eziwugqinsi. Ihlela isikhathi semilomo esisebenza ngokuzenzekela i-software eculo-zicubu zihlaziya ukuqopha nokukhipha isimo somlomo esihambelanayo, iguqulela umsebenzi wokulungisa usenze isisekelo esiqinile. Isizukulwane esinezelwe ngezikhombo zomdwebo, singakhaba izimpawu zendlela ezicwengwa yizimo ezindaweni ezicwe, izikhulula ukuba zigxile ekubukeleni nasekuhleleni imizwelo yabantu. Kude kakhulu ekuthatheni indawo yokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe, lezi mishini zisebenza njengasezimbonini zesikhathi esiqinile esiqinile. Uma ubheka phambili, imishini yemvelo engenziwa ngendlela eqinile, i-Enjini esetshenziswa ngokushintsha i-VR.

Ukwaba Kwembulunga Yonke Nenkathi Ewuchungechunge

Ukunyuka kweCrunechroll, Netflix, ne-Amazon Prime Video kulungise kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi kanye nezimali. Ukuncishiswa kwemidanti kuyafuna “‘ ukudayisa nokukhipha izenzakalo ezithatha amahora amaningi eJapane. Ukucindezelwa kushintsha izikhathi kodwa kwakha nezindawo ezintsha zokungenisa imali. Amakomiti akhiqizayo manje ahlanganisa njalo amaqonga aseNtshonalanga agelezayo njengabakhankasi bezimali, ukunikeza iziteshi ezinkulu nenkululeko yokusungula ukuphishekela izindaba zendabuko ezaziyo eziye zazama ukuphishekela imakethena nje kuphela. Umphumela uwukukhubazeka kwendlela nezihloko zemali, kusukela ku-Netflix's Accadea''s” ngokulingana nalebhuza elivamile, imingcele enjenge-Crunrolls, ehlanganisa i-Prometics. [0] Inyunyuks.[1] njalo, imibiko ephumayo, inyuka leminyuko.

Ukulondoloza Lobu Buculi: Izinqolobane Nokubuyiselwa

Njengeminyaka ye-alog yezinto zokwakha, umncintiswano uyaqhubeka ukulondoloza ifa lezehlo zaseJapane. Ama-cels aqalayo, apendwe nge-cellulose actate eguquguqukayo, angasonteka noma afinyele; amafilimu abola uma engagcinwanga ezindaweni ezinamazazulu ezilawulwa isimo sezulu. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-National Fillem Model yase-Japan kanye nezindawo zokuhlola imishini zomuntu siqu ziqale ukuthatha izinhlelo eziphezulu zokuhlola, zilandelwa ngokulungisa kwemidwebo esusa uthuli, inciphene, iqinise imibala, futhi zilungise amafelemu alahlekileyo. Imishini emine K ebizwa ngokuthi “Akira” futhi“ eShell" ihlela amabhander, isebenzisa amafilimu okuqala ahlolwa phansi e-4/K6, bese isebenzisa i-HaDrading encike kakhulu nenculisiwe izimpawu ezihlonishwayo ezikhona kuphela.

Isiphetho

Ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwe-aimage, kusukela ku-scratch-scrite digin-sparting kuya ku-3D ilandela indlela echazwa ukuswelakala eguqukela ekubeni amandla angokonga. Ukulinganiselwa kwenkathi ngayinye . Ukuba khona kwe-celss eTezuka noma ukucindezela okumisiwe kwemisebe eqolo yezithombe ezinyakazayo okunyakazayo okusuka eqophelweni lokunyakazayo kuya ku-31, okuchaza amagama abonakalayo manje. Umoya obambisanayo oshada nokudwetshwa okungokwesiko ngosizo lwe-algamilitialgoric kuqinisekisa ukuthi inhliziyo ye-ame ihlala ixoxa izindaba zabantu, iphakeme kunokuba isuswe ngamathuluzi ayihambisa kumshini. Njengobuhlaka bokuzenzela, ukukhiqiniswa, ukukhiqizwa kwembulunga yonke indawo, nokusetshenziswa kwe-athonsi ye-ontalder kuqhubeke ukuguqulwa, isahluko esilandelayo esilandelayo esilandelayo esibhalwa ngosizo esiyo esiyo esikhona ngesilinganiso sekhulu sekhulu sekhulu sekhulu sekhulu leminyaka esilandelane lokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ukuba ihambe phambili.