Umklamo Omkhulu We - Amestris – Ubunjiniyela Bezombangazwe

Izwe lezentengiselwano le-Amestris e-Hiromu Arakawa i-Alchemist ayisona isimo sengozi. Imingcele yalo, edwetshwe ngempumelelo engokwezibalo, ifeza injongo eyodwa: ukusebenza njengengxenye enkulu yesayensi yamandla adlulela ngamazwe ahlukene ezwe ezindaweni ezithile. Lesisambulo siguqula yonke indawo yezwe ibe yisakhiwo samabomubom, sibonise indlela izizwe zangempela ngezinye izikhathi eziye zabunjwa ngayo izakhiwo zekhethelo noma izakhiwo zemibono engabonakali kunezinto ezingokwemvelo. Isinqumo esingokomthetho sokwenza i-actic organisms kanye negunya lezombangazwe ngaphansi kwe-Führe, nakuba sigcina icebo lazobuchwepheshe, siveza izindlela zezindawo zezindawo [FLD:FF] ezikhona ngohlobo olungenakubonwayo, futhi sihlanganisa amandla okubusayo. Isinqumo sendlela esaba izikhalini sansuku zonke, uma sisebenza izimpawu zemisebenzi yaso somthetho saso somhlaba.

Imingcele Eyakhiwe Ngemishini Nezindleko Zokuba Isizwe

Ubaba, i-homuntuculus engafi ngemva kwalelicebo, eklanyelwe izakhamuzi zakhona indawo kodwa i-apothesis yakhe. Izimpi eziphindaphindiwe zesizwe nomakhelwane njenge-Aertugo, Drachma, neCreta azizange ziqhutshwe ukushisekela izwe noma ukuswela ingcebo, zahlelwa ukuba zibangele izinxushunxushunxushu nokuphila ngenxa yethena kweDialogus. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke kufana nobudlelwane obubopha izivumelwano nezikhali eziphoqelela iYurophu eMpini Yezwe I[[FLGLD:1], lapho abaholi bekholelwa ukuthi bangalawula khona izindleko kuphela zokubulala inhlekelele. Emngceleni, wonke umngcele wezizwe nesivumelwano kunyakaza impela, ukunciphiswa kwezindawo zempi, i-oki yempi enziwa kakhulu. Izikhulu zeze izigi zeze izigi zeze zezigidi ezisebenza khona ezinsukwini eziphambili?

Izimpi Eziphambili Nokubhebhethekisa Kwezingxabano

Isu lokuphehla izimpi zomngcele liveza izingxabano zomthetho ezivelele zamakhulu angamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nakuqala, lapho imibuso emikhulu ibhebhethekisa khona ukungathembini ngokuqondile. Isinqumo se-Almetalmemist[, iMpi ye-Ishvalan Civil iyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu esibangela ukuhlaselana kweqembu lempi.] Ukulwa okubangelwa yi-homuculus eyangena encindelweni. Isinqumo sikazwe sokususa izikhali ze-albictics nokuqeda noma isiphi isiphakamiso sendawo yonke. Lokhu kubonisa indlela izinqumo eziwusizo emlandweni wangempela okufana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhankani yengalo ezindaweni ezikude ezihloselwe kuyo. Isinqumo sesinqumo sokuzingela izikhali.

Izwe Eliyi - alchemy – Ukusetshenziswa Kwezikhali Zokwazi

I-Alchemy in Amestris ayiyona isayensi engathathi hlangothi; iyimpahla ewusizo elawulwa amabutho. Ukusungulwa kwesimiso se- State Alchemist kuguqula ikhono lokuhlakanipha libe ithuluzi lempi. Ngokunikeza imishini ephakeme engenakulinganiswa, isigaba, nenkululeko eshintshanisa ukuthobela okungenamibandela, uhulumeni uguqula ukucwaninga kube i-patroli yesikhali. Lokhu kuveza ukuthuthuka okungokomlando kwemidwebo yezempi emboni, lapho intuthuko yesayensi isuka khona kumishini yenuzi ukuya efission, kulokhu kubekwa intuthuko. Uchungechunge lugunyaza ukulandisa ngemibuzo: yimiphi imithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana nomthetho lapho ososayensi bethola umyalo wezwe?

Izazi Zomthetho Ezilawula Ukuziphatha

Isinqumo sikaEdward Elric sokuba uHulumeni u-Alchemist sokubuyisela umzimba womfowabo si-Faustian. Uthola inkululeko yokuhlola i-alchemy(negunya lokuthola ukwaziswa okuhlukanisayo) kodwa ngezindleko zokubekwa ngokuthi “impompi.” Ukuhlanganyela kwakhe emkhankasweni wezwe (nakuba engakaze abulale ngokuqondile izakhamuzi) kumfaka esimisweni sobudlova. Lenkinga iveza ingxenye yangempela yesayensi nonjiniyela abasebenza ngezinhlelo zezikhali, ngokuvamile ithethelela izenzo zabo ngezithembiso zoshintsho lwangaphakathi noma iziyalezo. [FLC:] Uchungechunge aluzivumelinga ziphumeli ezinhlabeni zayo [FLD [FFF:] [1]: Ubunzima becala nokwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-Stonewn, futhi luyenze ngisho nokubonisa ukukhomba kwabo.

Itshe Lesazi Sefilosofi — Ubudlova Obungokwezezimboni

Itshe lesazi sefilosofi liyisibonakaliso sokugcina sokufisa ukukhohlakala − itshe elibomvu elenziwe ngemiphefumulo yabantu ababulewe. Uhlelo lwamasosha oluyimfihlo lokwakha amatshe esebenzisa iziboshwa zase-Ishvalan namasosha luguqula ukuqothulwa kohlanga kube ukukhiqizwa kwezezimboni. Umngcele wezimiso ezimelelwa lelitshe awusona nje isici esiphupha; uveza indlela izenzo zonya zezwe zangempela eziye zabekwa ngayo izaba njengobubi obudingekile kwokulondeka kwesizwe noma intuthuko. [FLT:] [FLT:] Armenian Genolide[[[ kulokhu kugawulwa ukuQoka itshe elisabekayo, umlando ugcwele ngezibonelo lapho amasu angokomthetho enziwe njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo. [FLD:] [FOLD] [F]

I - Ishvalan Genocide – Ukuhlolwa Kwecala Ngonya Olufanele

Impi yangaphakathi i - Ishvalan iwukuhlolwa okujulile kochungechunge kwendlela izinqumo eziyingozi eziveza ngayo ukuhlupheka okungenakucatshangwa. I-homculli yahlela impi ukuze ibangele isiphithiphithi nemiphefumulo yokuvuna itshe lesazi sefilosofi, kodwa ukubulawa ((iSizwe sase-Alchemists) njengezikhali eziphilayo, ukubulala iziyalezo, nokubhubhisa yonke imizana, futhi ukubhubhisa yonke imiphakathi kuveza izimemezelo zemikhankano yangempela. Le ngqungquthela ayiyikhisi isiyaluya inzondo: isihlabathi esibomvu sika-Ishval sixube negazi phakade, futhi inhlekelele ebekwe kubo bobabili abavukeli nabasindayo iguqula yonke indaba. Lendaba isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esicacile sokuthi ukwenza inqubo emapulazini ngokuvamile iguqulela emakhaya nasezinganeni ezithunjinini ezithuthwayo.

Ukuqedwa Kwesimiso Sezinto Nemishini Yempi

Inqubo echazwe ochungechungeni − ukukhipha iziyalezo zokuqothula wonke ama-Ishvalan, ukusebenzisa i-alchemy ukugquma izindlela zokubalekela, nokumisa amagumbi okucwaninga ezindaweni zempi , kuhlanganisa ukusondela kwezezimboni ekubulaweni kwabantu abaningi ababonwa ekuqothulweni okungokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Armenian Genocide yahilela ukudingiswa nokuqothulwa okuhleliwe kwamaqembu amasiko ngaphansi kwesigubuzelo sempi. [Izimboni] ezigcwele i-Alchemist [[, i State Alchemism enjengoRoy Mustang noRizawkey baphon aphoqelelwa ukuba bakhiphe iziyalezo kamuva ukuba bakhiphe impoqo. Isinqumo esingokwesayensi sokubulala abantu abaningi ngokudayisa intuthuko engokokuziphatha okudiwe namasiko? I-Thenti: “Ithromeod producessssssss of Diving?

Ukulimala Kwesizukulwane Nokuziphindiselela

Scar, owasinda u - Ishvalan, uqala njengombulali oyisidlakelayo, ohlasela uHulumeni ngokuziphindiselela. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuntu bakhe buyashintsha: ufunda iqiniso ngempi, abe umvikeli, futhi ekugcineni ahlangane nabakwaElrics ukuba banqobe uBaba. Isebe sakhe sibonisa ukuthi izinqumo ezingokomthetho empini azipheli lapho umlilo uqala. Inhlekelele ebekezelelwe abantu base-Ishvaltan − iqala ukunyamalala, abasinda babo bachitha ifa lentukuthelo nentethelelo. Ngokufanayo, uRoy Mush Tantang akafuni ukuhanjelwa ngenxa yenkani yayo; iyisiqinisekiso sokuhlawulela ukuhlanganyela kwakhe ekuqothulweni. Isizwe asikwazi ukubulala abantu ngaphandle kokuba sivume ukuhoxisana nokuhola kwaso.

Umklamo Wempi Yama - shiranny – Umholi Nesayensi Yesayensi Yesayensi Yemvelo

Imibono egcwele i-Alchemist iphikisana ngendlela abaholi abakhokhi bobushiqela abasebenzisa ngayo izindaba ezinkulu ukuze bathethelele izenzo zonya. Inkosi uBradley noBaba bamelela ubuso obubili bobushiqela: umbusi onamandla, onekhono nomkhuhlane, oweqisayo. Izinqumo zabo zokuhlela umphakathi, ukulawula amasosha, nobunjiniyela izinhlekelele eziboniswe ngokunembezela. Izihloko zixwayisa ngokuthi ukuhola okunjalo, uma kungalawulwa yizimiso zokuziphatha, kungaguqula isizwe sibe umshini wokubulala.

INkosi UBradley – Ithuluzi Lamandla Eliphelele

Njengoba kokubili u-Führer no-hommucurus Handre, i-King Bradley ihlanganisa ukuhlangana kwegunya lezombangazwe nokuqothulwa komuntu siqu. Umfanekiso wakhe womphakathi njengomholi ophethe, onomusa ufihla ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe kube isikhali sokugcina. Ukuhlakanipha kukaBradley kugcwele ekulweni nasemyalezweni, kodwa ukwethembeka kwakhe kuBaba kumnciphisa ukuba abe yithuluzi elikhulu. Ukuwa kwakhe okungalawulwanga ngamandla amakhulu kodwa kubangelwa ukuzimisela okuhlangene kwe-Scar, ubugovu, kanye nabanye, kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nomashiqela onekhono kakhulu anganqotshwa uma enqaba ukwamukela inguquko yakhe yeqiniso. UBradley usho ukuthi akasoze akhethe lutho; ukubusa kwakhe kwakhelwa. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo engathi izinhleloni ezingokoqobo.

Ubaba – I - calculus Eshubile

Ubaba, ingcweti, usebenza ngefilosofi yokuphakama enciphisa isintu ukuba sibe nezinto ezisansimbi. Izinqumo zakhe ezingokomthetho azishukunyiswa inzondo noma umzwelo kodwa zishukunyiswa yisu elicaphukayo le-calculus. Lokhu kuveza izinhlangano ze-eugenics kanye nemibono yokuphakama kohlanga ebangela izenzo zonya ezishiyekayo zamashumi amabili aphindwe kane, lapho wonke amaqembu abhekwa khona “ukungafaneleki” ukuba abe khona. Icebo likaBaba lokuzuza uNkulunkulu liwukubonakaliswa okuphelele kokufuna ukuvelela okungahleleki okuhlukanisiwe nozwela − umgomo ofinyela ngendlela ebangela ukuba ulwelwe nomthetho osekelwe engathi awukho. Nokho, ekugcineni, izinkolelo eziwulweni ezithiwayo zingenza ukuwohloka kobaba okungakhohliswayo. [FLDill] [Flm]

AmaHomuculi Njengezici Ezihlelekile

I-homunuculus ngayinye enkonzweni kaBaba imelela ingxenye yecebo lakhe: Imisebenzi yabo ibonisa indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amathuluzi akhethekile, umona nezinhloli, iGluttony isebenzisa ubufakazi obuphazamisayo, iSloth imba imihubhe edingekayo ukuze kushintshwe i-transmutic, kanye no-Ukuziqhayisa (Selim Bradley) ingena emphakathini ophakeme. Indima yabo ibonisa ukuthi imibuso yobushiqela isebenzisa ngayo amathuluzi akhethekile − amaphoyisa ayimfihlo, imithombo yenkulumo edlulisasasa, i-saboteurs (ukulawula.). Ngokuveza lemisebenzi, uchungechunge yenza ukuba imishini engabonakali. i-homculi ibonakale ekugcineni i-iastriomss. I-suncri isholose ukukhaphela nokuhluleka kwayo ibonisa ukuthi izimiso ezinjalo zisebenzisa uvalo oluphelele, zithembele esaba kakhulu, zithembele ekwesabeni.

Izindlela Zokuhlenga - mlilo Kuze Kunqandwe Umshini

Naphezu kokuchazwa kwayo okungajabulisi kwempi nobushiqela, i-Alchemist igcizelela ukuthi ushintsho lungenzeka. Ukwenqaba kwabazalwane base-Elitric ukusebenzisa itshe lefilosofi, ngisho nokubuyisela imizimba yabo, kuwukwenqaba ngenhliziyo ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye badela inzuzo yabo siqu. Lokhu kugcizelela kushukumisela abanye ukuba bakhululeke ezinsulwini zobudlova futhi bakhe ikusasa elihlukile. Loluchungechunge lusikisela ukuthi ukukhululwa akusona isenzo esisodwa kodwa ukukho okuqhubekayo esizibopheleleni esiqinisekile esisekelwe eqiwini nasebulungiseni.

Ukuma Kokuziphatha Kwe - Elric

U-Edward no-Alphonse abantengantengi enkolelweni yabo yokuthi akukho kuhleleka okungcono okungathengiselwa kukho. Lesi simiso ``Isimiso sokushintshana ngokulinganayo esisemoyeni waso (i-"i-ankile yabo yezimiso). Lapho benikezwa itshe lesazi sefilosofi, bayanqaba, ngisho noma lingayiphulukisa ngokushesha imizi yabo. Isinqumo sabo siwukukhetha okungcono kokuhleleka okuphakeme: ukulondoloza isintu sabo kunokuba sifinyelele umgomo waso ekuthatheni ijubane. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kukuzimisela kombuso ukusebenzisa itshe ukuze kuzuze impi. Uchungechunge luthi amandla awenziwa ngamandla angempela kodwa ahambisana nezimiso zokuziphatha, ngisho nalapho ubhekene nezimo ezingenakufezeka.

Umbono KaMistang Ngenguquko Yentando Yeningi

Isifiso sikaRoy Mustang sokuba nguFührer sishukunyiswa umuzwa wecala nesifiso sokuhlawulela. Umbono wakhe ka-Ampestris uyintando yeningi lapho amabutho empi ekhonza khona abantu, lapho ama-Ishvalan ethola khona isijeziso, nalapho iqiniso ngobugebengu bukahulumeni lidalulwa khona. Leli akulona icebo elingenaphutha, ukulangazelela, ukuvelela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzimisela kwakhe ushintsho lwenhlangano kunikeza ithemba. Uchungechunge lusikisela ukuthi umholi angahlengwa lapho eqaphela izono zesikhathi esidlule futhi esebenzela ukuvimbela ukubuya kwabo. UMitaning akaqediswanga kodwa ukubuyiselwa okufanelekile: isizwe esakhiwe kabusha ngobulungisa kunokuba sixhaphaze.

Umhlatshelo Nokwaziswa – Indima Yabacuphi

UMaes Hughes, isikhulu sobungane esinguchwepheshe, uveza iqiniso ngo-homunculi futhi ukhokhela ukuphila kwakhe. Ukubulala kwakhe kuyisiphepho esishintshayo, kuthatha i-Mustang kanye nabanye ukuba benze isenzo. Isinqumo sika Hughes sokuphishekela iqiniso naphezu kwezindleko sibonakalisa isibindi sabafuyi bemali bangempela abafaka konke engozini yokudalula ubugebengu bamazwe. Loluchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi ulwazi luyisikhali esingase sibangele ukuhlaza ama-tyrannie, kodwa abaphethe balo kumelwe bakulungele ukunikela ngemihlatshelo. Ifa lakhe, [1] Ukugcina umkhaya wakhe ulondekile futhi uveza uzungu lwezelele ukuthi ithuluzi ngalinye lingashintsha indlela yomlando, ngisho nakulezi zimiso ezicindezela kakhulu.

Izifundo Zezwe Langempela – Uzwela Njengeqhinga

Igcwele i-alchemist idlula phezulu ekwazini kwayo okuyisifanekiso ukuba ibe yithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlola izimiso zokuziphatha, umlando, nesayensi yezombangazwe. Ngokufaka izilaleli esilinganisweni esingokomzwelo sempi, ithuthukisa ukucabanga okunenselele nozwela oludinga ukwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ezweni langempela.

Izinganekwane Njengamathuluzi Okufundisa

Uchungechunge lokuchaza inkulumo - ze, ubuciko bempi, nokuthethelela impi kunikeza uhlaka olucebile lokuhlaziya. Abafundi bangaqhathanisa ukulawula kukahulumeni wase-Amentria ukwaziswa . njengokuvimbela iqiniso ngokuqothulwa kohlanga lwamaIshvaln [1] ukusetshenziswa kwezezindaba zezesayensi yekhonyathiselo. Izimiso zefilosofi zochungechunge, ezisekelwe emthethweni wokushintshana okufanayo kanye nokubaluleka kokuphila komuntu, zimema ingxoxo ejulile. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekuhloleni lo chungechunge lwefilosofi nezomlando wesayensi yezindaba zanamuhla. , lusebenza njengendlela yokukhetha izihloko ezifana nezimiso zesayensi, isimo somhlatshelo, nobukhazikhazi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithetho Yokuhlonishwa Komuntu

Isifundo esikhulu kakhulu saloluchungechunge siwukuthi icebo eliqinile kumelwe liveze isithunzi somuntu. Abaholi abaphatha imiphakathi njengezinto ezingabonakali − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhona enganekwaneni noma ngokoqobo — ngokungenakugwenywa babhekene nokuhlubuka, ukuphambana, nokwehluleka. Impumelelo ivela ekhonweni labo lokuzwana nabanye, kuhlanganise nezitha zabo. Lokhu kuthintana nokulungisa ukuthula kwanamuhla, lapho ukuqonda izikhalo zazo zonke izinhlangothi kubaluleke khona ukuze kwenziwe isinqumo esihlala njalo.

Isithunzi Esikhuthazelayo Sempi

Njengezibopho zokugcina, i-Alchemist egcwele i-Alchemist ishiya izibukeli ziphethe ngendlela edabukisayo kodwa enika ithemba. Izinqumo ezinqumayo ezadala i-Ampetris , izimpi, ukuqothulwa kohlanga, nokukhohliswa, .(ukuhlelwa kwabantu ababheka isintu njengezingcezu zeshesi. Kunjalo isinqumo asiveli ngamandla amakhulu kodwa ngokumelana nokulwa okungakho, ukuhola okuqotho, nokwenqaba ukwamukela okulula okungasenza kube okulungile. Isiphetho sezizwe, izihloko ezisikisela ukuthi azitholakali etsheni; asilokhu sihlelwa yinani elingcono kakhulu ngenxa yamandla omphakathi, futhi sincintisana kakhulu. Ezikhathini zokushintsha ngokushesha kwesayensi namandla embulungeni yomhlaba, lezi zifundo zidlulele kakhulu ngaphezu kwemingcele yebalazwe. Zisibekela inselele ukuba sibhekene futhi sibheke noma yini inani lenani lomphakathi ngenxa yenani lobulungisa, futhi sicabangela esiwusizo sobulungisa, esiwusizo esiwusizo esinenzuzo esinenzuzo, esiwusizo.