Endabeni ebanzi ye [[FLT: 0] I-Almetal Alchemist , i-alchemy ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesimiso somlingo (isisekelo sezimiso eziqinile), isibuko sesifiso somuntu, nokuchaza okunzulu mayelana nesimo sokuphila kwayo. Enhliziyweni yalendawo yonke igcwele kunesimiso sezimiso eziqondisayo ngokuvamile ezibhekiswe kuzo njengeziNsika Eziyisikhombisa zendalo. Lezinsika azibekwanga ngokucacile emqulwini owodwa wendaba, kodwa ziphuma ngezenzo zezinhlamvu, imithetho yomhlaba, nemiphumela eveza imiphumela. Zichaza ikhampasi yezimiso zokuziphatha zomuntu we-alchemist futhi zisebenza njengesixwayiso esimelene nesayensi. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-fluemeyyenzile. [Fme] [2]

Ziyini Izinsika Eziyisikhombisa Zendalo?

Izinsika Eziyisikhombisa zendalo zimelela amaqiniso ayisisekelo alawula umkhuba nefilosofi ye-alchemy ezweni likaHiromu Arikawa. Aziyona nje imithetho yezobuchwepheshe kodwa ziyimiqondo egxile kakhulu ngokokuziphatha neyomzimba elawula zonke izinqubo. Izazi ze-alchem ezingazinaki noma ezingaziqondi lezinsika zikhokha inhlekelele. Izinsika zingafingqwa ngokuthi:

  • Umthetho Wokushintsha Okulinganayo
  • Isimiso Sokulondoloza Imvelo
  • Umbono Womhlatshelo
  • Isimo Sokuphila Nokufa
  • Ukuhlangana Kwazo Zonke Izinto
  • Ukuphishekela Ulwazi
  • Ukulinganisela Kwamandla

Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, sihlola ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe, sihlaziya indlela esibonakala ngayo kulendaba nalokho esembula ngayo ngesimo somuntu.

Umthetho Wokushintsha Okulinganayo

Isimiso esibonisa kakhulu futhi esicashunwa kaningi ku i-Jillmetal Alchemist inguMthetho we-Equivalent Exchange. Kuhlobo lwaso olulula, ithi: “Umuntu akanakuzuza lutho ngaphandle kokunikeza into ngenkani kuqala. Ukuthola, okuthile okuyigugu elilinganayo kumelwe kulahleke.” Lokhu kuwumthetho we-alchemist, olawula yonke imivubukulo esuka ekuthatheni okulula ibhodwe entweni eyinkimbinkimbi yetshe lika-Dilosophy. Umthetho awusona isisiki sesimo esiyisisekelo kodwa uyinto eyisisekelo somhlaba, eqiniswa neqiniso elimele phakathi kwabantu nokuqonda okuphelele kwe-Alchemy.

Kubafowabo base-Ellic, lomthetho uba nguthisha ononya. Umzamo wabo wokuvusa unina ofile uwukwephula ngokuqondile uhlelo lwemvelo, futhi uMthetho ka-Equient Exchange unikeza inani lawo ngaphandle kozwela. U-Edward ulahlekelwa umlenze wakhe, futhi ngemva kwalokho ingalo yakhe yokubopha umphefumulo ka-Alphonse entweni yempi, kuyilapho i-Alphonse ilahlekelwa wonke umzimba wayo ongokwenyama. I-alphon ayikho ithuluzi lokuzuza ngokuzikhandla. Njenge-Roy Mishman isebenzisa abanye, njalo ikhumbula ukuthi akukho mphefumulo womuntu ongaphunyuswa ngensimbi nje eyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, umthetho awukho ukunciphiswa kwento ewubangelayo yonke inzuzo. [uMthetho olandelwayo, u-E.]

Isimiso Sokulondoloza Imvelo

I-Principle of Conservation ehlangene kakhulu nenguquko efana nayo yi-Principle of Conservation, efuna ukuba izinto namandla angakwazi ukudalwa zisuka entweni noma zibhujiswe zibe yize; zingahlelwa kabusha kuphela. Lelitshe lesayensi lezibuko liyi-alchemy umthetho wangempela wokulondoloza i-energy, osusa izinto ezimangalisayo ezisezingeni lokuzigcina, ohlanganisa izakhi eziwubuningi, ezinengqondo. I-alkawa ka-alchemy ihlonipha itafula lesikhathi. Uma u-Ed elungisa umsakazo ophukile, akasabhinqi izakhi ezintsha; umane nje uhlela izinto ezintsha, uqonda ukuhlelwa kwazo phansi kwe-athomu ye-athomu ye-athomu.

Lolu chungechunge lubeka imingcele enzima kusosayensi, lubavimbela ekubeni babe onkulunkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwenziwa kwegolide lemali kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba umuntu abenezingxenye eziqondile zegolide, futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, amandla angabiza intengo yesayensi yamandla. Loluchungechunge lusebenzisa futhi lomthetho wokudalula umgodi okhohlisayo: itshe lesazi sefilosofi. Ngokunikela ngemiphefumulo yabantu engenakubalwayo, itshe linikeza inqoloba lamandla abonakala sengathi ayadlula ukulondoloza imvelo, kodwa livumela ukudluliswa okungenzeki. Nokho lokhu akukona ukwephulwa kwangempela; amandla avela ekuphileni kwemiphefumulo ngaphakathi, ukwenza itshe libe ibhaxa elesabekayo lomoya womuntu ophakeme. I-Homcuni inikeza ukuncika kwemvelo, kodwa ifuna ukukhohlakaza konke okufihle intengo efihlekile. Intengo yemithetho engoko yemvelo enikeza noma inhlonipho ewuphini.

Umbono Womhlatshelo

Nakuba uMthetho we-Equient Exchange uyintengiselwano, umqondo woMcimbi ungena juqu ekuthintekeni okungokomzwelo nokungokomoya kwe-alchemy. Intuthuko yamakhemikhali eqiniso idinga umnikelo womuntu siqu /(into enenjongo, ngokuvamile engokomzimba, futhi ehlala njalo. Loluchungechunge luphikisa ukuthi ukudlulisa okukhulu kakhulu akubangelwa ulwazi olungokwengqondo kodwa kubangelwa ukungabi nalusizo nokuhlupheka.

Umhlatshelo kaEdward usobala: izitho zakhe zomzimba. Kodwa umfowabo uAlphonse ulahlekelwa okuthile okukhulu kakhulu: ikhono lokuzwa ukufudumala, ukudla, noma ukulala. Uhambo lwabo alukona nje ukubuyisela imizimba yabo kodwa ukuhlawulela izinhlu zabo. Umhlatshelo kaMichang kamuva uphakeme ngokulinganayo; uzichaya eGangweni futhi alahlekelwe amehlo ngenxa yolwazi ukuze asindise izihlobo zakhe. Empikiswaneni ewukushayana, u-Edward wenza ukukhetha okuyinhloko: unikeza ikhono lakhe lokusebenzisa i-alchemy phakade, ukuhlanganisa isango lakhe neQiniso lakhe, ngoba u-Alphonse lihloselwe intengo yomzimba wakhe. Lokho kwenza insika intengo yeqiniso. Umhlatshelo akuyona nje inkongositho kodwa kuchaza ukuthi imfanelo ewufanele umuntu. Ikhono lokuzikhethela inzuzo ewuveza ngokuzimiselayo.

Isimo Sokuphila Nokufa

Mhlawumbe insika evusa imizwelo kakhulu, iNature of Life and Death, iyisihlamba esilawula lonke lolu zungu. Uchungechunge lwezihloko luthi ukufa kuwumngcele okungamelwe unqamule. Uvuko lwabafileyo luyisenzo sokugcina esinqatshelwe, hhayi ngoba akunakwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kuphambuka emgceni ongcwele ovikela ubuqotho bomphefumulo womuntu. Uma ama-Elric ezama ukudlulisa unina, awadali umuntu ophilayo kodwa uyisilima, isidalwa esihluphekayo esiphila kafushane ngaphambi kokuba siphinde sife. Isifundo sisobala: abafileyo ababuyeli; baphenduka into embi.

Lesimiso sidlulela ngaphandle kovuko olulula. Ukudalwa kwe-Homunculi , izidalwa ngamatshe esazi sefilosofi nezingcezu zemiphefumulo yabantu, okuwukuphendukezelwa kokuphila. Ngamunye u-Homuncolus uphethe inkumbulo esontekile yokuphila komuntu, kodwa akuyena lowomuntu. Ukuba khona kuka-Homèth kuwukuhleka usulu okululaza u-Trisha Elric, ukufihla konke okungenanjongo, nobugovu obungapheli bubonisa ukuthi umphefumulo ofileyo womuntu ofisa injabulo yokuphila. Ngisho nobaba oyinhloko, uyisisulu esikhutha saso somuntu siqu ekulandeleni kwakhe unkulunkulu, kuphela ukuba asuswe ukuphila. Uchungechunge lwezimpikiswana nje, ukwenqaba ukudlula kokuphila noma ukuphila okungenayo; i-Lina, lapho ikhona imiphefumulo ephila khona, futhi ibangela ukulahlekelwa yinzuzo engcono kakhulu. [[1]

Ukuhlangana Kwazo Zonke Izinto

“ Konke kunye, futhi kunye.” Lokhu kugomela, kuphindaphindwa phakathi nochungechunge, kuyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko sokuqonda indawo yonke ye i-Jillmetal Alchemist. Insika ye-intercompanetic ifundisa ukuthi yonke into, yonke izakhi, futhi yonke imicabango iyingxenye ye-nethiwekhi enkulu, egelezayo. Isimiso somhlaba asisebenzi endaweni engenalutho; amandla asuka ekuhambeni kwamathe nokwehlukana kweplanethi, amandla okuphila okuphila kwabantu. Lesimiso sinezimpande ezijulile kuyifilosofi ye-Ishval, egcizelela indalo ekhona kanye nezinhlangothini eziphila phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo.

Uhlelo lukaEdward no-Alphonse esiQhingini saseYack ngaphansi kothisha wabo u-Izumi Curtis luwukuqalisa okunonya leliqiniso. Ukushiyelwa kwabo ukuba baphile, kumelwe bafunde ukufunda ukunyakaza kwemvelo, ukuze baqonde ukuthi ukuphila kwabo kusekelwa kanjani ngokudla, umjikelezo wamanzi, nenhlabathi. Ukuqaphela ukuthi abahlukani nezwe kodwa ukunwetshwa kwalo kuvumela ukuba ekugcineni benze itshe elikhulu elisebenzisa i-Amris ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Ngokuqaphela indawo yabo phakathi kwezigidi zabantu abaphilayo, bangahambisa ngokuqondile amandla omhlaba, bawenze abe namandla amakhulu kakhulu. Lensingasi sichaza isizathu sokuba icebo sokwakha itshe elikhulu le-Muni elisetshenziswa i-Amris, kuyinto engathi sína kakhulu. [uni] [uFogneverse.]

Ukuphishekela Ulwazi

Ulwazi luyingcebo enkulu kakhulu ye-alchemist, kodwa luyinkemba eqinile. Ukufuna ulwazi kuhlola ijubane lomuntu elingayekeleli lokuqonda, lokuhlukanisa, nokulawula. Kuloluchungechunge, cishe zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu zisuka kumuntu ofuna ulwazi olunqatshelwe. Abazalwane base-Elric baqala uhambo lwabo ngelukuluku lwesifiso sokufuna ukwazi okufana nengane esishintsha kube indlela yokuvuselela imizimba yabo. Unxanela kwabo iqiniso kubaholela kwezempi, emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo, futhi ekugcineni baqale izimfihlakalo ezimnyama zetshe le-pilogua.

Nokho, uchungechunge luxwayisa ngokuthi ulwazi ngaphandle kokuhlakanipha luholela encithakalweni. Baba, ekuqaleni umHomuculus ozalwa egazini lesigqila, uzuza ulwazi olukhulu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka futhi ulusebenzisela ukwakha isizwe, kodwa ukubulala izigidi zabantu ekuphishekeleni kwakhe unkulunkulu. U-Shoucker, “Ukuphila ko-Alchemist,” uyisibonelo esishaqisayo: isifiso sakhe solwazi nokuqaphela asimshukumiseli ukuba azame ngokungenangqondo indodakazi yakhe nenja yakhe, kodwa azinciphisele ekuzikhandleni ngozwela. Intambo ye-Tucker, i-“ Yini engalungile ngokufuna ulwazi?”” Ngokuphazimalisayo, indlela elungile, ukulandelana, ukulandelela kwakhe akuyikuyeki ukufunda kodwa ukuzithoba ngozwela. Ulwazi oluhle lwe-Rock, futhi akuyikho ukukho ukunikeza ithemba lokugcina ulwazi oluqinile.[4]

Ukulinganisela Kwamandla

Insika yokugcina ikhuluma ngokusakazwa nokusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, kokubili ngesilinganiso somuntu siqu nesezesayensi yezwe. ISiphakamiso sePower siyisixwayiso sokuthi noma yiliphi ithonya elingalawuliwe − kungaba amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo kaHomuculus, umyalo webutho lezempi, noma itshe elilodwa lesazi sefilosofi, liyokonakalisa ngokungenakugwenywa futhi libhubhise. i Homuncoli, ngalinye elinamacala abulalayo, limelela ukungalingani okuhlukahlukene: Lust, Gluttony, umona, nohawu, bonke badla ngaphandle kokubuyisela, benza umswela osongela ukugwinya isizwe.

Ubaba uhlela ukuba abe umnini womhlaba ophelele ngokuthola indikimba eyaziwa ngokuthi iQiniso umzamo wokugcina wokulinganisela ngokuphelele ngomusa wakhe. Udala i-reastrutiation transmituation yesizwe, edela bonke abantu base-Amestris ukuze bazuze amandla kankulunkulu. Kodwa ekupheleni, unqotshwa hhayi ngamandla anamandla awekho, anamandla anamandla kodwa ngemizamo ehlangene yeqembu labantu elihlukene, i-chimeras, futhi ngisho nesihlengiwe i-Homunculi esebenza ndawonye. Lomfantulu lwama lugcizelela ukuthi ukulingana kuvusene lapho amandla edlula amachibi. Impi yezombangazwe ye-Ishbalbal ye-Exterralis, ngaphandle kokuba ikhiphe noma isiphi isilinganiso esiyisisekelo somphakathi esiqinile, ngaphandle kokuba kukhishwe noma yisiphi isilinganiso esiqinile sezwe lonke.

Ukushukuma Kwezinsika

Inza ukuba iZinsika Eziyisikhombisa zendalo zisebenze kakhulu ukuthi azikho ezibekwa zodwa. UMthetho ka-Equiencient Exchange awunakusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Principle of Conservation; i-Concape of Sacrifice ayisho lutho ngaphandle kokuqonda i-Nature of Life and Death. I-Internetametation of All System ichaza ukuthi kungani ukuphendulwa Kolwazi kumelwe kube necala, futhi ukulinganisela kwamandla kuvimbele izifiso zalabo abayosebenzisa kabi ezinye izinsika eziyisithupha. Ukudluliswa kuka-Edwa kuka-Alphonse akunanjongo yokunikeza amandla akhe aphelele ngokunika i-alchemymy·ynthesis. Ukushintshana isipho sakhe esikhulu kakhulu (umhlatshelo) ngenxa yokuphila nokufa, ukuqaphela ukuthi imiphefumulo yabo (ukuxhumana) kuhlangene) nokungalingani namandla okungalingani nokulingana (inyanisa amandla).

Loluhlelo lwefilosofi oluklanywe ngokucophelela luyilokho okuphakamisa i-Alchemist egcwele kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinye izindaba zephupho. Imithetho ayizona izisetshenziswa eziwuhlelo oluwuhlelo; iyisimiso sefilosofi esiklanywe ngokucophelela esibekela izimpawu kanye nezilaleli inselele ukuthi yini ebaluleke ngempela. I-Alchemy iba isifaniso sanoma yimuphi umzamo womuntu, isayensi, ubuciko, i-ance-" okumelwe iqondiswe izimiso, noma kungenjalo izakuthatha i-menucio.

Isiphetho

IZinsika Eziyisikhombisa Zokuvikela Indalo zingewona umthetho wokuziphatha kwabathathi zincwadi abaqanjiwe; ziyisibuko esibonisa ukushikashikeka okungapheli kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu. NgoMthetho ka-Equientance Exchange, sifunda ukuthi konke okufezileyo kunezindleko zakho. I-Princince of Conservation isikhumbuza ukuhlonipha imithombo elinganiselwe yezwe lethu. Ukubekwa kweSiphakamiso kufundisa ukuthi inzuzo engcono kakhulu ebangelwa ukulahlekelwa komuntu siqu. Indalo Yokuphila nokufa isishukumisela ukuba sibhekane nokufa ngokuthobeka kunokunganciphikiswa. Ukuhlobana Kwazo Zonke Izinto kudinga uzwela nokuqaphela imvelo. Ulwazi lufuna ukuba isithakazelo sokwazi sihambisane nesihawu nobubele, nokulinganisela kwamandla kudinga ukuhola.

Ekugcineni, uhambo lwabazalwane base - Elric alukona ukukwazi ukuwaqonda kahle la maqiniso nokuwasebenzisa ukuze aphulukise kunokuba alimaze.