IMakoto Yukimura’s i-Vaning Saga isebenzisa iNkathi yamaViking njengesikhathi esingaphezulu kakhulu .Iguqula inqubo yokwenza izinqumo zenqubo yokulandisa kwayo. Le zihloko zilandela uhambo lwamaqhawe, amakhosi, nabalimi abakhetha ukuthatha izenzakalo ezihambisana namashumi eminyaka, bebonisa ukuthi konke ukuhlasela, ukuhlangana, nokwenqaba ukulwa kuthatha isisindo esingaphezu kwempi yensimbi. Ngokuhlola lezikhathi eziyinhloko, abafundi nezibukeli zingaveza izinkinga, ukuxabana okungokokuziphatha, nokuqonda kwempi okuchaza izenzakalo ezingokomlando ezimane nje; ibuza umbono ongathi ungaba khona ngemva kwabo, ukuveza umbono omdala oqonde ukuthi uyini amandla emhlabeni owodwa noma ukudlula embusweni owodwa.

Ukucindezela Okungokomlando Okubangela Zonke Izinqumo

Iminyaka yokuqala engu-1000 yayiwumsebenzi wokupheka. Izwe elilinganiselwe laseScandinavia, lihlangene nenani labantu elikhulayo, laqhubela izikhulu ukuba zifune ingcebo nendawo kwelinye izwe. Okwamanje, imibuso yama-Anglone-Saxon yaseNgilandi yahlukaniswa futhi yathotshiswa yizimpi zangaphakathi, izenza zibe yisisulu esiphambili. Ukuhlasela kweNgilandi nge-Suyn Forkbeard ngo-1013 futhi ukuphakama kweCnut Great kwadala umbuso waseNyakatho Mpuma ohlangene ne-Denmark, iNorway, neNgilandi ngaphansi komqhele we-‘umqhele wezakhiwo ze-jobalth kwakhiwa ngombono wekhethelo olungapheli. [[FLT:] [V:] [FLT]] uchungechunge lwezentengo engathi i - I - Adppediad no-Canterdeyssss, kuveza ukuthi i-universe, kuvela isinqumo esibanzi sezentengoso ngokwezimali esibanzi sezente.[FL.]

Ukubhekisisa inkathi, ukungena kwe-Britannica e-Viking-era Denmark kuchaza indlela amandla obukhosi aqinisa ngayo nendlela ukuhlasela okwaqala ngayo ekunqobeni okuhleliwe, uhlobo olufana ngayo kanye noshintsho oludlalwa uchungechunge.

Amaphuzu Okushintsha Awusizo Ngezici Ezivamile

Kunokuba kunikeze ojenene kuphela, iVinland Saga iwuguqula ngokwezinguquko. Izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu azivamile ukumenyezelwa esihlalo sobukhosi; ziyenzeka ogwini oluyiqhwa, ekuthuleni kwepulazi, noma engqondweni yomntwana odabukileyo.

Ama - jaho: Ukukhetha Okuhlenga Amandla

Thirs, “umqulu wenkazimulo,” usho icebo elikhulu kakhulu ekulandiseni: uyahamba. Ngemva kweminyaka yempumelelo yempi engenakulinganiswa, uzikhohlisa ngokufa kwakhe futhi abuyele ekuphileni okuthule eIceland, akwazisa ukulondeka komkhaya wakhe ngokunqwabelana kwenkazimulo okungapheli. Lokhu kuwukungaqondi okungokomuntu siqu kokunqaba ngokuphelele. AmaViking aqonda ukuthi impucuko yamaViking iwugibe olungaphelele, kodwa umjikelezo wakhe oqeda izinhlundo oluqeda obabawo, amadodana, nezigodi. Isinqumo sakhe asisona igebe ewubuwula; ukuhoxa okuklanyelwe ukuqhela abantwana bakhe okuklanyelwe ukuqhela umjikelezo wenhla nenkemba yakhe. Indodana yakhe evame ukukhetha ukuthi isiphi isigaba sokuzimela izikhali, kodwa umgomo wayo wokubulala izithano.

U - Ackelad: Ubuciko Bokubusa Okungaqondile

Uma i-Thirts ihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile, i-Ispeadd ihlanganisa uketshezi olusemqoka. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kusekuvumeleni ukuba umuntu angazi isiphetho sakhe seqiniso sokudlala kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Ingxenye-Danish, ingxenye yeWelsh, i-Anichellad alvard phakathi komhlaba, idlala izikhulu zaseDenmark ngokumelene, ikhonza uPrince Canute ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi isebenzisa kabi ifasi likaSaxon i-office. Isinqumo sakhe sokubulala iNkosi uSeyn futhi ngokushesha athi ukubulala iCanute kungundalik ephambili yeqiniso. Kwesinye isenzo sobudlova, uqeda umbusi, uphindisela izikhundla, uphindisela isihlalo sakhe sohluzohlanga, nesilwane esihlala singena emahlokweni ahlanzekile. I-Anton ingaqinisekisa ngethonya lezikhali zezombangazwe, futhi ikhiphe ithonya eliqinile ngesandla sezwe elivamile.

UThorfinn: Ukuphindisela Njengogibe Olufanele

Ukukhathazeka kukaThorfinn osemusha ngokuphindisela uyise kubheka ngaphandle njengentukuthelo engenangqondo, kodwa empeleni kunengqondo (uma kudabukisa ). Uzibeka ngamabomu ngaphakathi kweqembu lika-Isteread, ehlala iminyaka yobudlova nokuwohloka, ukuze athole ilungelo lokuthola ilungelo lokuziphindisela. Uma i-Iacel - sand ingena esweni lendlela yokuziphindiselela, uThorfinn ungena ngokungenangqondo. Intengiso eyingozi. Impoqo yakhe ilulaza ubushanala bakhe, ikhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha, futhi nanoma iliphi ithuba lokuphila okuhlukile lokungalungiselwa umgomo ekugcineni ongeke ubuyeke. Uma i-Icelpad ifa ngaphandle kokunikeza noma yisiphi isiphi isiphi isiphi isiphi isiphi isijeziso, kodwa umuntu ongazimiselayo ukuba awe injongo yakhe engenalutho.

I - Canute: Ukuguqulwa KweNkosi EngumRelucten

Inkampane ye-Canute ingenye yezifundo eziphambili eziwuchungechunge. Ekuqaleni isikhulu esinamahloni, esingingiza sifihla amagqubu ngemva kwabagcini baso, i-Canute siphaphama kakhulu ngemva kokufa kompristi uRagnar. Isinqumo sakhe sokuthatha indima yenkosi ehlela umhlaba “njengoba uNkulunkulu ehlose” akusona ukuphendukela ngokushesha ebudloveni, kodwa akusona ukukho ukukhohlakala okungaqondakali kwempakathi mandla aphezulu. Ubala ukuthi ukuze aqede ukuhlasela okungapheli nokuhlupheka, kumelwe athole amandla amakhulu. U-Canute usungula umbono owesikhathi eside ohlanganisa ukuthatha umqhele wesiqhubi, ukuthatha isigaba sempi esiqinile sesizwe esiqinile sombuso, futhi owenza ngisho nokuzama ukwenza ipulazini eliqinile emazweni akhona. Icebo lokulawula ibutho elidala elinamandla lokulawula ukuphila. Icebo lokulawula lonke labalimi lidinga ukubusa ubudlova bakhona ngaphambili, ngokuvamile lifuna ukuthatha icebo lobudlova bakhona ngaphambili, futhi lifuna ukubusa ubudlova obusha osokhedalukade.

Izindlela Zempi Nendlela Yempi YamaViking

IVinland Saga ayiyithathi inkanuko; iveza njengendlela esabekayo yokukhuthazela, yokukhohlisa, nokusetshenziswa kwendawo. Amasu asetshenziswayo ezinkundleni zayo zempi abonisa amasu amaViking abhalwe kahle lapho futhi ethuthukisa izihloko zobuntu.

  • Ukuhlasela kanye nejubane: Abaphangi bamaViking, njengeqembu le-Isteread, bathembela ekuthatheni isikebhe eside ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ukuze bashaye izisulu ezingaphakathi. Ukushesha kwabo ukuhlasela kwanikeza isikhathi esincane sokuhlela, inzuzo engcono eyazuza ukuthembisana okuningi ngaphambi kokuba ziqale.
  • Udonga oluqinile noluyikhosi: Lapho ephoqelelwa ukuba alwe, amaviki akha izindonga eziqinile zokuzivikela. Impumelelo yalezi zimo yayixhomeke ekuqeqesheni nasekuthembaneni,] iziqu ezakhelwa u-Ascellad zaqala ngonya phakathi kwamadoda akhe. Umba ophakathi kwenkazimulo ne-compeion udlula ezigcawini eziningi zempi.
  • [Terrain njenge-Ally: ukusuka ekusebenziseni izingu ekufakeni izitha ezindaweni ezibulalayo ukuze kusetshenziswe isigquma samahlathi ukuze kusetshenziswe izicathulo, uchungechunge lubonisa abaqondisi bezwe befunda indawo. Ukushesha kukaThorfinn nokusebenzisa indawo ezungezile ezibukweni zezibuko lezizimiso ezinkulu zobuciko ezisesilinganisweni somuntu siqu.
  • Imikhankaso ethatha isikhathi eside idinga ukuphatha ukudla, amanzi, kanye nomphakathi weqembu eliphanga. I-Ackeladd i-Calculus ecophelelayo yokuthi kufanele ihlasele nini, nini ezohwebo, futhi nini ukubuya kufanekisa lokho kuhlola okungokomlando ngokuvamile kunquma ukuthi ubani owayephila phakathi nobusika.

Ukubheka kakhulu indlela inhlangano yezempi yamaViking eyasebenza ngayo, i- History. Ukucaciswa kwempi yamaViking [ kuphelelisa uchungechunge ngokuchaza indima yabathuthi be-bersker, ukubaluleka kokuhamba ngezinyawo komkhumbi, nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuthatha indawo kusukela ekuhlaseleni kuya ekunqobeni.

Izindlela Zobuholi Nemiphumela Yazo Enengqondo

Ubuholi ku- iVinland Saga ayisona isiqu, ingaphakamisa iqembu lezisebenzi zempi libe yizintambo zombuso noma ilahle isakhiwo sokudilika. Lolu chungechunge lunikeza ukuhlola okungalinganiyo ezindleleni eziningana, ngayinye inesigqebhezana sayo esisebenzayo.

Ukubala Okunamandla

I-ackel’s method ihlanganisa uzibuthe bomuntu siqu nokuzimisela okungenaluzwela ukusebenzisa ukuphila ngenxa ye-"okanye okungenani ubuqili obungaphezulu − injongo. Ufuna ukwethembeka okunonya hhayi ngomusa kodwa ngokubonisa ukuthi uhlakaniphile kunanoma isiphi isitha. Amadoda akhe amlandela ngoba enqoba, futhi ngoba asabala impango ngeso elingenalusizo lwesikhathi esizayo. Ingozi yalendlela ixhomeke kumuntu oyedwa kuphela; uma i - I - Iscel add efa, izingcezube zakhe zeqembu lakhe ziveza ukuthi icebo elakhiwe ngobuhlakani bomuntu alisali lutho.

Ukwakha Ukuthula Okuguqulayo

Thorrs futhi kamuva i-Thorfinn evuthiwe izama ukuguqula isibonelo esihluke kakhulu: iguqula abalandeli ngokulingisa iqoqo lezindinganiso elihlukile. Epulazini likaKetil, u-Einar noThorfinn bakhetha ukungalwi nezintambo zokulwa nezintambo, kunalokho bakhetha ukuthatha ihlazo ngethemba lokuqeda umjikelezo wokuphindisela. Lelicebo lingabonakala libuthakathaka esikhathini esifushane, kodwa kancane kancane linciphisa ukubusa kwamandla ezilwaneni. UThorfinn ukuzimisela kokuya eVinland ngokwako kuwukukhula kokugcina kwale khono lokucabanga okuhlobanayo okuhloselwe ukuxabana ngezelanisa ngokuphelele ngokwakha umphakathi ongenakufinyelela izinkemba. Ukunganyela okuphakathi kwale okulungile nokunzima kuyinto yokugcina ewuchungechunge, umbuzo obalulekile: insimbi ewungasikhonziwayo?

Uhlelo Lombhali

Ukuthatha kwakhe inkululeko kuhluke kakhulu. Ngokususa inkululeko yesigaba sempi negunya eliphethe, unciphisa inani labadlali abangaqala ubudlova. Lokhu kudala ukuthula okuqinisekiswe kakhulu, kodwa ngezindleko zenkululeko kubo bonke ngaphandle kwenkosi. Ukuthathelwa indawo yezwe elivundile nokuthuthwa kwezakhamuzi ngempoqo kungamasu aphambili okuhlanganisa umbuso. Ngokufanelekile, amaCanute abet alawula ukucindezelwa angcono ukuchitha ukuchitheka kwegazi (-*) isibekisi esiye sabenzi abaningi bomlando. Uchungechunge aluwuvusekeli lombono obala; kunalokho, luphoqelela ukuba izilaleli ukuba zilinganisele ukuthi ukuthula okubekwe khona noma cha.

Izindawo Eziyingozi: Ukuphindisela, Ifa Nezindleko Zempi

Zonke izinqumo zezempi ku iVinland Saga ziphumela ngaphandle endaweni yokuziphatha. Yu Yu Yu Yukisaura ngamabomu ubeka abalingiswa emihubheni lapho “ukuhamba” akulungile ngempela, futhi lapho impumelelo engokomthetho ingawulimaza khona umphefumulo.

Isifiso sokuziphindiselela siqhubezela icebo lokufaka isandulela esikhulu, kodwa njalo livezwa njengesexwayiso esiyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, uThorkell’s as blood, umenza abe namandla asabekayo kodwa futhi abe yisikwele esingaphazamisa noma yiliphi icebo elicophelelayo. Isinqumo sakhe sokuphishekela “ukulwa nenhloso yenzuzo siphinde silahlekelwe izinzuzo zakhe eziseceleni. Loluchungechunge luphikisa ngokuthi ubudlova obumsulwa, obungakhishwe emgomweni omkhulu, bubangela ukuba iso esiphundulo sawo siqu esincela wonke umuntu eduze. U-Ackad, icebo eliphethe ipulani, akanakukwazi ukubalekela ngokugcwele imiphumela yokuphila okwakhelwe ekubulaleni kwakhe: indodana yakhe yahlupha isuke iyithuluzi lokufa kwakhe ngokucophelela.

Ifa liyindaba ehlukile empilweni edinga inzuzo. Isinqumo sikaThorrs sokuphila ngokuthula imbewu eThorfinn ethatha iminyaka eminingi ukuba ivele. Imizamo ka-Askelaad yokuvikela izwe laseWales ihlala njengenkumbulo kuphela. Iphupho likaCanute lepharadesi elifayo lingase linyamalale ngenxa yokuphikisana kwalo. Uchungechunge lugcizelela ukuthi abaholi akumelwe bacabangele umphumela osheshayo wezinqumo zabo kodwa futhi lokho ukukhetha kwezwe kuzofanela isizukulwane esilandelayo. Loluhlobo lwecebo lokusungula inkundla yempi akuvamile ukucatshangelwa empini kodwa phakathi kwenhliziyo yendaba.

IVinland Njengendlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokusebenzisa I - protein

Lolu chungechunge luthatha igama lalo ekuhloleni iNorse eNyakatho Melika, futhi isinqumo sokuya eVinland sivezwa njengendlela yokuphunyuka kodwa njengendlela yokuhlola umphakathi ngamabomu. Icebo likaThorfinn lokusungula ikoloni elingenazikhali liyicebo eliqinile lokubheja kuyo yonke indaba. Libhekene nokuhlolwa kokumiswa kweNkathi yamaViking: lowo mandla ungumbhekisi wokugcina wezingxabano. Ngokususa izinkemba, abalandeli bamakoloni kumelwe bathuthukise izinhlelo ezintsha, ukuvumelana, ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuhlola ukuthi imvelo yomuntu ngokwayo ingaphinde ilungiswe noma ukuthi imiklamo yakudala izozivuselela usongo lwangaphandle. Lendaba iphakamisa uchungechunge lwemidlalo engokomlando ukuze ikhuthane ukuvimbela ukumelana kwayo okusobala, ukuvimbela kwayo okusobala kokuhlulwa kwempi.

Kubafundi abanesithakazelo ohambweni olungokoqobo lweNorse olwashukumisa le ngxenye ye-'FLT','u-Smithson Magazine eVikings eNyakatho Melika[ inikeza umvubukulo nomlando owenezela kuhambo oluqanjiwe.

Ukuqonda Okusebenzayo Okuvela Egameni Legazi Nemisebenzi Eyinzuzo

Nakuba imisiwe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule, inikeza ukuqonda okungathatha isikhathi kunoma ubani obhekene nezinqumo zezeqhinga endaweni ephakeme. Lochungechunge lususa umsindo wezobuchwepheshe banamuhla futhi ludalula amandla abantu anamandla aqhubekisela phambili izinhlangano, izizwe, nezinhlangano.

  • Izinga lezikhali ezithatha isikhathi eside: IThorfnn ibonisa ukuthi ukuma okungaguquguquki kwezimiso zokuziphatha kungathonya ukuziphatha kwabanye ngisho nangaphandle kokuphoqelelwa. Ezweni elinezimali ezithatha isikhathi esifushane, ukuthembeka kuba umehluko oheha abangane abakhathele ukukhathala.
  • Insimbi efihlwayo: I - Accellad ne-Canute zombili ziqonda ukuthi ukuthonya indaba /owakheka ngokomthetho, osolwa ngalokho okungamandla kakhulu kunokunqoba isitha enkundleni. Indaba ebhalwe kahle ingasiqeda ngokuphelele isitha kunebutho.
  • Yazi ukuthi ungalishiya nini icebo elingaphumeleli: Ukuphila konke kukaThorfinn kujikeleza kuphela lapho ekhulula ukukhathalela kwakhe ngokuphindisela. Ukunamathela emgomweni ongasasebenzi ekukhuleni kuyisimo senhlangano ehlelekayo enikeza isijeziso esiqinile. Ikhono lokujikijela, ukulilela inhloso efile nokukhetha entsha, ngokwayo kuyikhono elinzima.
  • Ukuthula kudinga ukulungiselela: Ikoloni leVinland liyahluleka, noma licishe lihluleke, ngenxa yokuthi inhloso yayo ayihambisani necebo elingokoqobo lokusingatha izingxabano. Lolu chungechunge luxwayisa ngokuthi ukwakha izwe elingcono kufuna okungaphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle (ukufuna umsebenzi odina intuthu, ukucophelela ekulawuleni, ukwabiwa kwempahla, nokuthemba okwakhiwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ekugcineni, iVinland Saga ibheka izinqumo ezihlelekile njengezemfundo kodwa njengendlela yokuphila komuntu ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ibonisa ukuthi ukukhetha komuntu ngezikhathi ezinzima kwembula izinkolelo zakhe ezijulile ngokuphathelene namandla, umphakathi, kanye nethuba loshintsho. Ngokuhamba eduze kwe-Thorfinn ukusuka ezingwini zeqhwa ze-Iceland kuya emathafeni amasha awumncintiswano, izilaleli zicelwa ukuba zicabangele ukuthi zingabekani ukuphila kwazo siqu emhlane, futhi ukuthi ingabe lesi sigxobo sibiza malini. Zimbalwa imisebenzi yezindaba ezingokomlando ezihambisana ngokuphumelelayo nobunzima bokuziphatha, yenza uchungechunge oluhlala njalo noma ubani ofuna ukuhola, luqonde ukuthi luyini ubuciko.