Minyaka yonke, izikhungo zomhlangano emhlabeni wonke zishintsha zibe yizimo eziqhakazile, ezijabulisayo lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zihlangana khona njengamarobhothi amakhulu, amantombazane omlingo, namademoni abulala amaqembu ahlangeneyo: itshe elihlanganisayo. Lezizenzakalo zingaphezu nje kokushaya iphiko elikhulu lesilinganiso; ziyimishini enamandla yokuxhumana kwezenhlalo ehlanganisa lokho izazi zezenhlalo ezikubiza ngokuthi izinkumbulo ezihlangeneyo, / /Izenzakalo ezihlanganisa umphakathi futhi zibe ingxenye yendwangu yawo engokwesiko. Kusukela nje izitebhili zokuqala zemidlalo yezembukiso kuya kunyakatho, imidlalo yezehlombe ehambisana nayo iminyaka eminingi, ithuthukisa ubuhlobo babo, kanye nokuqonda kwabo lokho okusho ukuthi isho ukuthini ukuba i-demond.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemihlangano Yesigodi Ye - Anime: Ukusuka Emihlanganweni Yeqembu Kuya Ezindaweni Zokuhlangana

Ukuze uqonde indlela imihlangano eyakha ngayo inkumbulo, kuwusizo ukulandelela izimpande zayo. Umhlangano wokuqala onikezelwe e-United States, I-Anime Expo, waqanjwa ngo-1992 nenani eliphansi elingu 1 750 lamalungu. Ngokungafani, i-Anime Expo udweba izivakashi eziyingqayizivele ezingaphezu kuka-100 000, kuyilapho i-Comiket yaseJapane iveza ukuqhuma kwe-amime njengendlela yokuxhumana embulungeni yonke, kodwa futhi ibonisa nesidingo esiyisisekelo somuntu: isifiso sokuhlanganisa nokugubha izinkathazo ezisezweni elinolwazi olukhula kakhulu.

Imihlangano yakuqala yayiyimicimbi yobuhlobo obuseduze eyayiqhutshelwa emagumbini ehhotela, lapho abalandeli babehweba ngamakhasethi e-VHS kanye ne-topleg. Njengoba i-Internet ixhumanisa abalandeli abahlakazekile, ayisiqedanga isidingo sokuxhumana ngokubhekena nobuso; kunalokho, yandisa isidingo. Isehlakalo somhlangano sanwetshwa emhlabeni wonke, nezenzakalo ezinkulu ezifana [[FLT]] i-OTAKON [[FLD]] [[FLD]] [1] eBaltimorence, iCruchyroll Ex eSan Jose, neJapanex edwebela amakhulu ezinkulungwane i-Paris. Isenzakalo ngasinye sakha izinkoli zayo siqu , amahlayayo, amahlayawothi adumile, kanye “nezezezezentebezo” [irversethiwe ikhuluma nge-ikhulm ne-m, izinkumbulo ezintsha, ezisembo ezintsha.

Lokhu kukhula okungokomlando kubalulekile enkumbulo yabantu bonke ngenxa yokuthi kudala isiko elibaliwe. Ababuyelayo baba abagcini bezenzakalo ezingekho ngokomthetho, betshela abasanda kufika cishe ngonyaka i - alamu yomlilo eyaphuma phakathi ne-indulo yezemfashini noma ngesikhathi i-memori eshaqisa isithakazelo somshado. Lezizindaba, zadluliselwa njengezindaba zokushiswa komlilo, zaguqula isenzakalo esiphindiwe sezentengiselwano saba isithako esiphilayo somphakathi.

Inkumbulo Eqoqiwe Ngo - Fandom

Inkumbulo ehlanganyelwe akuyona nje iqembu labantu elikhumbula isenzakalo esifanayo; iyinqubo lapho ukuchazwa kwesikhathi esidlule okuhlanganyelwe kuyo kwakhiwa khona futhi kukhule isisekelo sokuthola ubuni beqembu. Isazi sesayensi yezimiso zezenhlalo uMaurice Halbwachs sathi inkumbulo ihlala ikhona emphakathini, kodwa ikhumbula izinto ngoba amaqembu esiwayo asishukumisela ukuba senze kanjalo. Emkhakheni wemihlangano, izinkulungwane zobuchopho ngabanye zizwa izibonakalise inqwaba yezinto ezibonwayo, imisindo, nemizwelo, kodwa okusindayo njengezingxoxo ezilandelayo, izigxazulu zezokuxhumana, ama-albhamu ezokuxhumana, nezithombe zezithombe.

Cabangela isenzakalo sonyaka we-intshi ehambisana nonyaka. Emhlanganweni, i-cosplae unit every eup Evangelion ethakazelayo ingamisa izimoto zezinyawo e-alley. Izezen zabantu baphuke izithombe, bazifake nge-Istagram, futhi baziphawule nge-hashtag. Kamuva, lapho lomfanekiso uvela kuDismard server, umdwebi angase athi, “Khumbula ukuthi i - EVA-01 ivale i-ayyy?” ngokushesha, i-eepimer avele abe yikhombane. NgokweR [FLD:] , uma uhlola okuhlangenwe nakho [[FLT] [FLD:1], izikhathi ezinjalo zokuthuthukisa isibopho somphakathi nokwena.

Imihlangano futhi ihlanganyela ekwenzeni ngamabomu inkumbulo ngezindlela ezingokomthetho. Izinhlelo zezenzakalo, ezodwa, kanye nezisembozo zezithombe zisebenza njengebheji eligodliwe lenkumbulo. Uma umuntu ekhona efaka ibheji odongeni ekhaya noma efaka i T-shirt eMklami u-Alley, awahlobise indawo; adala indawo engaphambili ebuyela emuva endaweni engokomzwelo ngaleyo mpelasonto. Lemidwebo engokoqobo isiza ekuqinisekiseni inkumbulo, iqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala iyindawo eyisici esikhankazimu kunokushwa igele izixuku ezijwayelekile.

Imikhuba Nezindawo Zokuhlangenwe Nakho Okuhlanganyelwayo

Kunoma yimuphi umhlangano we-amime kunemicikilisho eguqula abantu abavamile babe umphakathi wesikhashana. Lemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, elindelwe iyindlela yokucasha lapho izinkumbulo ezihlangene zakhelwa khona.

Isenzakalo Esimangalisayo Semidlalo Yaseshashalazini Nesimiso Sendlela Yokuhamba Endleleni

Ikholidi iyinto ebonakala kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wayo udlulela ngalé kokugqoka. Isenzo sokufaka umuntu omthandayo simema izihambi ukuba zixhume ebhalweni ngaphambili, kodwa zisebenzisane kakhulu. I-Ken Kaniki Coslassel ephelele ingacelwa ukuba iphinde ikwenze isenzakalo esidabukisayo, noma iqembu lamaSailor Moon lingase lenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulandelana kwezilaleli ezihalali abaqabulayo. Le mizuzu iyizingxube kakhulu; “i-adio” nayo iyingxenye yendlela yokwenza. Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, umbambi qhaza angase angakhumbuli ukuthi bahambephi indawo ethile, kodwa bayokhumbula ngokucacile ukuthi iphasi lapho abangayijwayele khona lapho ababukeli bezwa khona kahle khona ubuciko bezwile futhi bezizwa.

“Iphansi” ngokwalo liba indawo yesiko. Imithetho engashiwongo yemithetho elandelwayo − ukuyeka izithombe, ukuncoma, ukuphathana ngezokuxhumana, ukuveza i-methodia ngokuqapha okungavamile ekuphileni okuvamile. Lomuzwa wokuphepha uvumela izinga lobuqotho obungokomzwelo okwenza ukuba izinkumbulo ziqine. Injabulo ehlanganyelwe yilokhu kuhlangana, yande kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zabakhona, iveza umuzwa ojulile wokuthi “sikhona ndawonye.”

Uhlu Lwezimo, Izivivinyo, Nezimo Ezisebenza Ngesimiso Somcimbi

Enye inkumbulo enamandla igumbi lengqungquthela elimnyama. Uma abalandeli abayinkulungwane bebuka inkathi yokuqala ekhethekile yenkathi entsha futhi bevela behambisana ne-gasp noma imikhosi, babhekana nalokho isazi sezenhlalo uÉmile Durkheim esikubiza ngokuthi “umsindo ohlanganisayo we-effervescence” [1] ukugcwala kwamandla angokomzwelo avela ekunakekelweni okuhlanganyelwa. Izwi elinomdlali weqophelo lisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Uma umenzi we-sigqebhezana ephuma emgqeni ophilayo, ukusabela kwegumbi ngokwalo kungugesi. Inkumbulo ayikona nje ukuzwa komugqa, kodwa umsindo wegumbi lonke lokuhleka, ukumemeza, noma ukuduma kanye nokuvumelana kanye nawe.

Imisebenzi nezenzakalo ezihlanganisayo zinezela ungwengwezi lokwakha ikhono kanye nokufeza okuthile komuntu siqu. Iqembu lezihambi elifunda ukudweba i-manga noma ukwakha umdwebo we-dumpla lingase libophane ngokuzama okuthile okusha okuhlanganyelwe. Inkumbulo yalelo “bhokisi lokuqala eliphumelelayo” ihambisana nenkumbulo yabantu abazifundisayo, umoya womhlangano, nomuzwa wokukhula komuntu siqu okhuthazwa umphakathi.

Ukuthuthukisa Izibopho Ezihlala Njalo Nezimiso Zokusekela

Ubungane obuqalwe emihlanganweni yesigodi buyisici esivelele salezi zenzakalo. Kuvamile ukuzwa izindaba zabantu abahlangana emgqeni weqembu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule futhi manje bakhonza njengabakhwenyana noma abakhweli emishadweni yomunye nomunye. Lomhlangano unikeza “isimo esiphezulu esingokwenhlalo” lapho ukuhlangana kushesha khona. AmaChostme asebenza njengesiqalo sengxoxo esisheshayo, amabheji asho ukuthi umuntu uthanda ukushaya idomu ngokunganaki, futhi umongo ohlanganyelwe wokuba uweqalile emphakathini omkhulu udala uzwela ngokushesha.

Lokhu kuhlangana kuvame ukuphenduka kube yizinhlanganisela eziqinile ezisebenza unyaka wonke. Fans usebenzisa iDisord, iTwitter, ne-Telegram ukuze alondoloze ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke, kodwa umhlangano waminyaka yonke usebenza njengendawo enzima engokoqobo (ukuhlangana okuqinisa isibopho. Inkumbulo ehlangeneyo yeqembu iphothiwe kusuka kuchungechunge lwalokhu kuhlangana kwaminyaka yonke, isiqephu ngasinye esazihlanganisayo. Kukhona amaqembu afaka i-knit ebhende efaka incazelo yawo siqu yenguquko iminyaka eminingi, nezithombe eziwabonisa ekhulayo eneminyaka eyeve eshumini elinambili ezivaliweyo ezigqoke izingubo eziphoqelelwe abantu abadala, ezakhiwe ngemibhiyo. Lendaba yokukhula ebumbeneyo iba yinganekwane yesiqalo seqembu leqembu.

Kwabaningi, umphakathi womhlangano usebenza njengomkhaya okhethiwe. Izakhiwo ezincane phakathi kwempucuko ye-geek, i-LGBTQIA+ + abalandeli, nalabo abahlala nokukhathazeka komphakathi ngokuvamile babika ukuthi isakhiwo somhlangano siyinto yokuqala abazizwa besamukeleka ngokungenamibandela. Inkumbulo ehlangene yalowo mzuzu wokuqala wokwamukelwa − ukutshelwa “izingubo zakho ziyamangalisa” ngumuntu ongamazi nhlobo, noma ukugona umuntu omaziyo kuphela ovela emdlalweni we-um/_isisekelo sento eyaziwayo. Lena akuzona izinkumbulo ezingathi ncane; bayimizwa enengqondo yokuthi abantu babuyela ezikhathini zobunzima babo zansuku zonke.

Ukumiswa Kwemininingwane Nokushintshana Kwesiko

Imihlangano ye-Animime iyizinto ezibangela umsebenzi wokuzichaza. Yona kanye inqubo yalesi senzakalo imema abakhona ukuba babuze, “Ngingubani kule senzakalo, futhi ngifuna ukuba ngubani?” Ikholiji mhlawumbe iyindlela eqondile yokuhlola izimpawu. Isinqumo sokugqoka njengohlobo oluthile alunakuzenzakalela; ibonisa ukuzwana okungokomzwelo nendaba yalowomuntu, indlela yakhe, noma izimiso zokuziphatha. Ngokuhlala ngokoqobo kuleyondima yosuku, abalandeli bazama izici zobuntu babo eziphephile, ngendlela ehluzekayo. Inkumbulo “imini ILelo - Britannia iveza ukukhomba komuntu ngokwakhe ukuze athembeke noma acabange.

Ukuma kwesiphambano se-fendom kunezela olunye ungqimba. Umhlangano eTexas ungaveza ukuhlolwa kwe-mecha animiste eqhelekile ka-7070. Le nguquko yesiko ihlanganisa ama-parline eJapane yokwenza ama-wigiiri kanye nokushaya amagubu angokwesiko. Amafont angase angalokothi avakashele iJapane angakha izinkumbulo ezicacile zemikhuba yobuzwe, etshelwa yizo zombili izibukeli zamaJapane ezihamba ukuya kuleso senzakalo kanye nezikhungo eziphehlwayo. Le nguquko yamasiko iveza inkumbulo eyindiva ebumbene futhi eyaziwa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemithetho efanayo yaminyaka. Umkhosi wethiye egumbini lomhlangano uba yinkumbulo yenhlonipho engokwesiko edlula i-im.

Ukukhuliswa Kwamanani Nokulondolozwa Kwezinkumbulo Zemihlangano

Kulelikhulu lama-21, umhlangano awuseyona inqubo engokoqobo. Uyisenzakalo esiphilayo kanye kanye nenjini enkulu yokudala. Inkathi oya kuyo phansi, cishe uthwetshulwa, uhlala, noma uthwetshulwe ukuze uqoshwe ibhobhini elivelele. Le mibhalo ayiwona umphumela wesithathu; ibaluleke kakhulu ekutheni izinkumbulo ezihlangeneyo zakhiwe futhi zandiswa kanjani. Umdwebi wesithombe esiqoshwe kahle weqophelo eliqophayo cishe uba inkumbulo ecacile yayo yonke leyo mpelasonto, ekwazi ukwabelana izikhathi eziningi. Inkumbulo ihambisana nombuki, umqophi, nomshini wezibalo.

Izincwadi ze-Fan - YouTube ezibhalwe ngo-Fan zenza umsebenzi obalulekile womphakathi. Zivumela abantu abangakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzisho, futhi zinikeza labo ababelapho uhlelo lokulandisa. I-vlog ebamba ukukhathala, i-eltiam, kanye nemuva kwebusuku i-Denny’s ikha ikha isilinganisi sendlela yokulinganisa ukuthi umhlangano uzokhunjulwa kanjani. Ingxenye eziphendulayo zigcwaliswa ngokuthi “ngikhona!” futhi “Lento ifaka umuzwa ophelele,” ifaka incazelo eyodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezizinto zobuchwepheshe ziba ingobolondolo lwenkumbulo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi inkathi edumileyo. [1] Inkokeli eyayisebenzisa inkungu ephasehotela, umdansolo.

I-social media hathtags njenge- #AX2023 noma # Raganon Con isebenza njengemililo ye-minuber lapho umphakathi uhlangana khona ukuze ufeze le senzakalo. Inkumbulo ehlangeneyo icwengisiswa ngohlobo oluthile lwe-algorithm evumelanayo: izithombe nezindaba ezizwakala kakhulu ziphakeme futhi zibe yindawo esemthethweni. Loluhlohlo lwezinombolo lungenisa ukuxhumanisa imbulunga yonke; isithakamisi se-Anime Expolate emqondweni wazo siqu we-fandom, iveza okuhlangenwe ehlanganisa umhlaba wonke odlula imingcele. Ikhombano yokuhlola i-fignognome nenkumbulo yezibalo. inikeza ukuqonda okujule kakhulu kulokhu okushukumisayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezomnotho Nempucuko

Nakuba ukulandisa okungokomzwelo kuyisisekelo, izinkumbulo eziphathekayo, ezingokomnotho zihlanganyelwa ndawonye. Umdwebi u-alley uyimakethe yokukhumbula ephithizela, lapho abalandeli bethenga khona amasandisi abhalweyo kanye kanye ngonyaka othile. Umbhalo othile ovela kumboni othandwayo, othengwe etafuleni elithile, unamatheliswa izinkonzo: ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuhlangana nodwebi, umngane okuqala ukukubonisa umsebenzi, injabulo yokuthatha i-ootatle yakho babuyele ehhotela. Idolobha elinjengeSan Diegoe (kuyona kuphela i-am, kodwa ingxenye yempucuko ebanzi) ubona ukwanda kwezomnotho zamakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi phakathi nezenzakalo ezinjalo, futhi lowo mqondo ohlanganyelwayo “wethu unezela ekuqhosheni kanye namasiko endawo yonke indawo.

Imihlangano ye-Anime iye yabangela futhi ukukhucululwa kwemikhuba yamasiko ekugcineni eqala ukubonakala. Ukukhula komdanso we-K-pop kufihla i-ayime, ukusakazeka kwegwebu elincibilikayo, kanye nokubekwa kwemifantu enamabheji yonke ephuma kulezindawo. Iminyaka kamuva, abahlanganyela bangacabanga ngendlela abaqala ngayo ukubhekana nomkhuba wesiko ovamile emhlanganweni, okwenza lesi senzakalo sibe isiqalo esihlanganyelweyo senguquko enkulu yesobukhonyane. Inkumbulo yeqembu “lapho kwakuyindawo encane nje eyaziwa ngabalandeli abakudala abazibheka njengabaphathi besiko elikhulayo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukwanda, Izinselele Nekusasa Elinobuhlanya

I-hiatus yezenzakalo eziphoqelelwe phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVOID-19 yadala ukuphuka okungavamile enkumbulweni ehlangeneyo. Imihlangano ye-methodial enjenge-V-CRX kanye ne-internat Disordy yazama ukulingisa indawo ezungezile yomphakathi kodwa yantula ukuba khona okungokomzimba okubalulekile ukuze ikhumbule. Inkumbulo yendawo engokoqobo iyisici esihlukile. /ukuhlangana komkhondo wengxoxo ehlukile / okungathwini lomfula kunenhlebo we-visceral. Lapho emihlanganweni ye-person ibuya, inkumbulo ehlangene ehlangene yalokho “kuqala ukugonana ngeposi-pandemic", noma amandla angokomzwelo okubona abangane ngemva kweminyaka emibili yokuhlukaniswa kwaba nongqimbango olusha kakhulu. Yadala isha itsheka inqolobane yenkumbulo evelele yodwa kakhulu, njengesehlakalo oluhlumele kakhulu, njengesenzakalo esidala kakhulu.""

Imihlangano manje ilwisana nezimpikiswano zokuthola, ukugxambukela, nokuphepha okuthinta izinga lezinkumbulo ezihlanganyelwayo. Igumbi lomthengisi elinezinhlaka ezibangela ukukhathazeka noma umugqa wokubhalisa ongakwazi kahle uba yinkumbulo embi, exutshwe kakhulu engalawula ukulandisa kwayo yonke isenzakalo. Ngokuphambene, izimpawu eziqinile zenzakale "njengeziteshi zenzwa ze-mizwa" njengezimiso ezinamagemfe, i-aseat eqinile ezilwa nobuhlungu bebhaji eliqinile, kanye nebhaji elinothi elinomgodi elinamandla lokukhumbula isikhungo esikhathalela ngempela. Lezi zingezona nje ezezehlakalo.

Ikusasa cishe lihilela i-projectus exutshwe nendawo ehlala njalo ye-millimetic enxuseni lomphakathi. Nokho, indlela eyisisekelo yomphakathi womuntu iyohlala injalo. Siya emihlanganweni emikhulu ukuze sizizwe siyingxenye yento enkulu kunathi, ukuze sivumele ukubhonga kwesixuku kuhlambe phezu kwethu, futhi sakhe izindaba esizozilandisa kukho konke ukuphila kwethu.

Ukukhuthazela Emithethoni: Okwenza Lezi Zinkumbulo Zibaluleke

Imihlangano ye-Anime iyimpendulo yanamuhla yesidingo sasendulo sokudla, i-liminal ezindaweni lapho imithetho evamile ibekwa khona futhi i-mode ingabuye incishiswe. Izinkumbulo ezihlangene ezizivezayo azikho nje ukukhumbula; ziyasebenza, izinto ezisebenzayo ze-afrine yangaphakathi. Isebenza njengekhampasi yokunambitha komuntu siqu, ibhuloho kubangane bokuphila konke, nomthombo wamandla. Uma i-albhamu yesithombe iqala ngo-2005 futhi ibona isithombe esinethezekile eNaruto headband, ayikhumbuli nje ingubo. Bakhumbula isikhathi sokuqala abazizwa beziqhenya ngento abayenze ngaso, iqembu labangane ababenza bayazi, kanye nephimboko yonke yemisindo ye-mizwa yalowo mhlangano.

Njengoba i-aine iqhubeka nohambo lwayo lwembulunga yonke ingena ezindaweni ezibanzi, lemihlangano izomane ikhule ngendlela engokwesiko. Izinkumbulo ezihlangene eziyothonya indlela izizukulwane eziqonda ngayo i-fandom, ikhono lokwakha nomphakathi. Umfanekiso ongapheli wehholo eligcweleyo ohambisana nentambo awuyona nje inkumbulo yekhonsathi; usho ukuthi isiqinisekiso senjabulo ehlanganyelweyo ukudala ikhaya elisendaweni ebolekiwe. Izibopho eziminyene kuleyo mifantu exwe nakuhhotela zifakazela ukuthi, ngenxa yakho konke ukuxhumana kwemizwa, akukho okungamela ukuba khona kanye, ukubhala indaba yakho konke.