Ukulandisa bekulokhu kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lesintu lokuhlola ukusebenza kwengqondo ngaphakathi. Izinga lophawu olufakwe kahle alwenzi nje ukuhambisa udwebo olungabonakali; luguqula ukubukeka okungabonakali, ukudweba ukushintsha kwezenzo ezibonakalayo, ukukhetha, nokuguqula i-protagonist. Lezizifaniso zengqondo yidrama ekhenceka kuyo, eyenza izilaleli ziqaphele izimpicano zazo zangaphakathi endleleni yokuhlola izimpawu ezingabonakali. Ngokuhlola indlela izimpawu ezisebenza ngayo phakathi kwemikhondo, abalobi nabagxeki bazuza ngayo ibala elibukhali lokuqonda ukuthi kungani abalingi abathile behlala futhi bexoxa ngayo ngenqubo yokukhula komuntu, ukuvuselelwa, ukuphiliswa, nokuphulukiswa.

Umqondo Wezimpawu Zobuntu

I-arc i-header i-meeve ngokomzwelo, ngokwengqondo, noma ngokuziphatha umdlali udlula ukulandisa. Akuyona nje inqubo elandelanayo kodwa ukushintsha okuyisisekelo endleleni azibona ngayo yena kanye nezwe. Lokhu kuhamba kwangaphakathi kungaba okucashile noma okungalawuleki, okungamabomu noma okungahleleki. I-arcs ngokuvamile ilandela indlela esobala: isimo sokuqala sokuzivumelanisa, ukuphazamisa noma ukubiza ushintsho, uchungechunge lwezithiyo ngezithiyo ezingaphakathi nangaphandle, inkinga ephoqa iphoqa isinqumo, kanye nesinqumo esiveza isiqu sakhe esisha.

Ama - arcose ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngama - tratodotor amathathu ayinhloko:

  • I-Pritive Arc: Uphawu lukhula, lunqobe inkolelo noma umngcele wamanga, luvele luzihlanganise kakhulu noma luzihlele kahle. Le ngxenye ivame ukuhlanganisa uhambo lweqhawe, lapho ukuzifihla kuholela khona esimweni esisha.
  • I-Arc esemthethweni: Uphawu lucwila ekwesabeni, ekuzikhohlisani, noma ekuyekeni ngokokuziphatha, ekugcineni lunciphe noma lubhujiswe. La magophe embula izindleko zokwenqaba ukukhula noma ukunikezela enzweni yesithunzi.
  • Flat Arc: Iso lengxenye engundoqo yomhlaba lihlala linganaphutha, kodwa ukuqina kwazo kuguqula abanye noma izwe elibazungezile. I-anger eyisicaba ibonisa amandla okuqiniseka uma i-protagonist isebenza njengesibuko noma i-ankile.

Uhlobo ngalunye lungagcwala izifanekiselo ezicebile ezingokwengqondo, ziguqule izifundazwe ezingabonakali zibe izithombe, izinto, nezici ezinamandla ezizwakalayo.

Isayensi Yokusebenza Kwengqondo Ewukulandisa Okungokomfanekiso

Ikhono lomuntu lokuzivumelanisa liyisibonakaliso ngokwemvelo. Siqonda imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngezingathekiso, futhi sisebenzise lelikhono lokulandisa ukuze senze igebe elingabonakali. Ukufanekisela kobuntu kuhlanganisa igebe phakathi kwecebo elingabonakali nencazelo engekho. Uma umdlali eqala uhambo olungokoqobo, ngokuthukela siyaqonda ukuthi uhambo olungaphakathi olufanayo luyavuleka. Lokhu kukhulumisana okumbaxambili kuhlanganisa iqoqo lendlela enephutha lobuchopho, elisebenza lapho sicabanga ngathi ngabanye, ukuthuthukisa uzwela nokuziveza.

Ingqondo Enganakile Edlalayo

Izimpawu eziningi ezingokwengqondo ezisezinhlangothini zophawu zivumelana neFreudian neJungian yezilwane eziqulekile. Ukwesaba okungenangqondo komdlali, amaphupho aphindaphindwayo, noma ukuziphatha okuwumkhuba ngokuvamile okuvimbela izinto ezicishiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umnyango okhiyiwe ekhaya lomntwana we-protagonist ungafanekisela inkumbulo ebuhlungu okumelwe ikhuleke ngaphambi kokuba sikhule. Izilaleli zingazichazi izimpawu ezinjalo, kodwa zizwa ubunzima bazo obungokomzwelo. Lento engathi i-lini engathi ihlukanisa isakhiwo, amasu aphuma ezinganekwaneni ezisithinta isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba sesiqedile ukufunda noma ukubuka.

Inkumbulo, Isazisi, Nokuguqula

Ukwaziswa kuyi-aperticle eyakhiwe, eyakhiwe ngezinkumbulo esikhetha ukuziqinisa noma ukucindezela. I-arc eshukumisayo isebenzisa umfuziselo ukuze ibonise indlela umdwebi ozichaza ngayo izindaba zakhe. Uma umdlali echaza kabusha into yentengo evela ku-past(a noth, isithombe, ucezu lwamatshe ayigugu , ngokuyisisekelo lususa incazelo yazo. Lenqubo iveza ukuqina kwenkumbulo: isikhathi ngasinye lapho sikhumbula inkumbulo, siyayibhala futhi ngokucatshaza. Itshe elibonisa incazelo yento ethile engokomfanekiso eguqula indlela yobuchopho ehlukile ekuphulukiseni nasekukhuleni.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zengqondo Ekukhuleni Kobuntu

Ukuqaphela lezi zindlela eziyinhloko zobuciko kusiza ababhali ukuba bajulise imisebenzi yabo futhi kuvumele abahlaziyi ukuba bathole izincazelo eziyisisekelo.

Uhambo Lokufuna Ngenhliziyo

Uhambo olungokoqobo olunqamula indawo, ehlane, noma ekwi-libyrinth − mhlawumbe luyisingathekiso esisakazeke kakhulu sokushintsha kwengqondo. Isinyathelo ngasinye esiqhubekela phambili sifuna ukuba umuntu ashiye isimilo sakhe esingemva kokuziphikisa. Indawo ibonakalisa izingxabano zangaphakathi: ugwadule oluwugwadule olungakhithiki lungamelela ukucindezeleka noma isomiso esingokomoya, ihlathi eliminyene lingamelana nokudideka kanye nokungajwayelekile, intaba ephakeme ingafanekisela ukufuna ukuvelela noma ukuphishekela ukukhanya. Uma uhambo luphela, lo mkhuba awukafiki nje endaweni entsha kodwa ubuye wavuse uvuselelwe nganoma isiphi isimo esingokomoya.

Isibuko: Ukubhekana Nomuntu Ongokoqobo

Izifanekiso zezibuko ziphoqelela umuntu ukuba azibone engenankohliso. Lokhu kungaba umfanekiso ongokoqobo, njengowembula ubudala, umonakalo, noma iqiniso elifihliwe, noma ingokomfanekiso, njengokuphikisana ne-doppelgänger noma umphikisi obeka izimpawu ezicindezelwe. Ngokwezimo zengqondo, umzuzwana wesibuko ukushayisana nomthunzi. Ukuze isigqebhezana siqhubeke, isici kumelwe silinganise lokho esikubonayo kunokuba sibhujise. Izenzakalo ezifinyelela ekulweni nenqaba eyinqaba eyisimanga esimnyama zibamba lesisasazi semifanekiso esinamandla ukuze zibonise ukuthi impi yangaphakathi ilungile.

Isifihla - buso: I - Alsona Nesithunzi

Ama-arcs amaningi axhomeke ekucindezelekeni phakathi kobuntu uphawu lubonisa izwe kanye nokuzifihla okungokoqobo okufihlekile ngaphansi. Isifihla - buso kungaba into engokoqobo − isifihla - buso esingokoqobo, ingubo, iyunifomu(noma ukusebenza kokuziphatha kokuzethemba, ubumsulwa, noma ukungabi nandaba. Ukususwa kwesifihla - buso ngokuvamile kuwumvuthwandaba we-arctic, okubonisa ukuchayeka nokuhlangana. Ngokuphambene, isifihla - buso singabona isifihlabuso siqinile singena egopheneni elihlala njalo, sisusa ubuntu ebusweni obunozwela nobuqotho. Lesifanekiso siveza uJungian phy sychology, lapho umuntu eyisithunzi esiphakathi esilingana nesithunzi sangaphakathi sempilo engokwengqondo.

Ikheshi: Libanjwa Ukwesaba Nokuhlobisa

Izimpawu zivame ukuzithola zisemakhejini, amangqamuzana, izicupho, noma ezinye izinto ezimelela amajele azo asengqondweni. Ikheji limelela ukulinganisela izinkolelo, ukulimala, noma izindima ezicindezelayo emphakathini. I-arcle eholela ekuphumeni egcekeni elingokoqobo; idinga ubuntu ukuvumbulula izindonga zangaphakathi zomuntu oziphethe, umuzwa wecala, noma ukucasuka. Kwezinye izindaba, lo mkhuba ukhululwa ekhejini elingokoqobo ukuze uthole ukuthi zisaboshwe ngengqondo, kubonisa ukuthi inkululeko kumelwe yenzeke ngaphakathi.

Izinsimbi Zengqondo Zokuhlaziya Izici Eziwuhlobo

Ukusebenzisa izici ezithile ezingokwengqondo kungavula indlela ejulile yokushintsha kobuntu nezimpawu ezibuzungezile.

Umbono We - Freudian Ne - Psychodynamic

Ilens kaFreudi igxila ekushayeleni okungaqondakali, okuhlangenwe nakho kobuntwana okucindezelwe, kanye nokudlala ngamaphupho, nokuzidla. Ikhotha likamdlali angase athathwe njengempinda yokucindezela izinto ezicijile. Izinto ezifana nendandatho yomzali noma ithoyizi lomntwana ziba izimpawu ezichaphazeleke kakhulu ezithinta imizwelo. Isinqumo se-arctic sivame ukuhlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lokwamukelwa noma ukususwa kwalezizisusa ze-Primal. Nakuba kungezona zonke izincazelo zamanje ezisekelwe kuFreud, isibonelo sakhe sisakhanyisa indlela ubudlelwane obusebuncane obubonisa ngayo indlela abalingi abamelwe babhekane ngayo nezindlela zokuphila.

Izinhlobo Zezakhiwo ZaseJungian Nendawo Yokuhlanganisa

Ingqondo kaJung jung system inikeza amagama acebile ezimpawu: isithunzi, i-Anima/Animus, iNdoda Ehlakaniphile, no-Unaye. Ukuze ithulule i-pirdetypes kaJung, isici esiphelele sesayensi yengqondo [[ inikeza indawo ecacile. Kulo hlelo, i-acespic eqinile ngokuvamile ilandela inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-dividua [“ukuxubana kwezici eziphelele nezingaqondakaliyo zobuntu. Izinxulumani ezihlukahlukene, izihlobo, izinxuluma, nezithano ze-proganon azibonakali nje kuphela kodwa izigcawu zangaphakathi zeqhawe. Indaba enomuzwa ovamile ukuthi lensumansuntswana engaziwa kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokunquma Nokushintsha

Umqondo osebenza ngendlela yokuhlola ukwenzeka komculi uhlola indlela indlela acabanga ngayo athinta ngayo imizwelo nezenzo zakhe. I-arc ibonisa inqubo yokuhlukanisa nokubekela izinkolelo eziyisisekelo inselele. Njenge- “Angifanele" noma“Abantu abanakwethenjwa” futhi bathathe indawo yazo ngemibono eguquguqukayo. Izenzakalo ezingokomfanekiso zisebenza njengokuhlolwa kokuziphatha: ukunqamula umnyango ongokoqobo wenkolelo yokuthi ingozi ifihlakele yonke indawo, futhi iphile ifaka umqondo unganembile. Le le-lens yembula indlela ubuntu obushintsha ngayo isibuko, ibenza baneliseke kakhulu ezilalelini ezilambeleni ngenxa yethemba ne-athorition.

Ukwelapha Nge - narrative: Abalingani Bezindaba Abazilandisayo

Ama-narrative therapy abonisa ukuthi izimpawu zethu zibunjwa yizindaba esizitshela zona, futhi lezozinguquko zenzeka lapho siphinda sibhala lezozindaba. I-arc isho ukuthi inqubo yokubhala futhi idwetshwe ngokoqobo. Uma i-progano ishintsha ukusuka ekulandiseni kwesisulu kuya kwenye yenhlangano, amaqhinga angaphandle ngokuvamile ajika-jika kanye kanye. Izinto ezingokomfanekiso abazilahlayo noma abazihlenga zingabonwa njengezinto zendaba endala ezihlelwayo. Lendlela iqokomisa ukuthi kungani izintambo zophawu zizizwa zingabantu ngabanye: sonke siphila ngaphakathi kokulandisa siphinde sibuye sizizwe.

Ezifundweni zocaba ze-Depth

Ukuhlola abalingiswa bemifanekiso ngelens engokomfanekiso engokwengqondo kwembula abakhandi bezindawo zabo zeqhwa ngokugqama okuphawulekayo.

Michael Corleone ku unkulunkulu ubaba : Isifihlakalo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kokuziphatha

UMichael uyisifekethiso esiphambili ohambweni olubi. Uqala njengomuntu ongaziwa ebhizinisini lomkhaya, ofake isifihla - buso sokuziphatha okuhle, ofundile. Phakathi nefilimu, kancane kancane ushintshanisa lesosifihlakalisi nesinye esisha: esinesihluku. Isifaniso esingokwengqondo siyanda: ubumnyama behhovisi lakhe ekupheleni kwefilimu, umnyango wokuvala umkayo ovala umkayo uKay, kanye nombono wobhapathizo lapho elahla khona uSathane lapho ebulala. Lokhu kubhapashana akubhibhikishanga nje kuphela. Lokhu kuveza ukwahlukana phakathi komuntu ongumKatolika olungile nozishosholo. Umeluwe Mikayeli uveza indlela umbukiso ongcono ngayo ngaphandle lapho ephuma phakathi, uhambo oluye lwangaphandle oluye lwakhe oluye luyelele.

Injabulo [[Nqanda:0] Ngaphandle[[FTL:1]: Ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo njenge-arc eqondile

I-Pixar’s Ngaphandle kwe- iveza imizwelo, yenza amandla angokoqobo. I-joy’s serve isuka ku-positacy enobushiqela ecindezela ukudabuka okuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi yonke imizwelo ifeza injongo. Izifundazwe ezingokomfanekiso /iziqhingi zobuntu eziwohlokayo, inkumbulo Dump, iSiqeqeshe Sengqondo /Izimo zengqondo", siveza isibonelo sendlela izakhiwo zengqondo eziwohloka ngayo futhi ziphinde zihlele kabusha. Ukukhululwa kukaJoy's ukuvumela isimiso semizwelo kaRiley ukuba sisebenze ngokuqina ngokwengeziwe. Lo mjikelezo ubonisa ukuthi ukukhula kuyiqiniso akuyona indlela yokususa imizwa ebuhlungu kodwa ukuvaleleka indawo yonke.

IHangen Caulfield Ikati eRye: I-cage of Adolescence

IHanken ihlanganisa isicaba esiguqula umfundi. Uvalelwe ekhejini lokudabuka nokuhlukaniswa, elifanekiselwa iphupho lakhe lenkundla ye-reye lapho abamba khona abantwana ngaphambi kokuba bawe. Isigqoko sokuzingela esibomvu, asigqoka emuva, siba uphawu lwesifiso sakhe sokuba abe muntu siqu futhi aphephe. Ngencwadi, uHaren umelana noshintsho, abambelele enkumbulweni efanelekile yomfowabo ofile. Nakuba engalifezi ibhande eliqinile ngesahluko sokugcina, iqhaza lakhe, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ulandisa indaba esendaweni yokwelashwa. Ikheji liyahlala, kodwa isenzo sokulandisa siba isendleleni yokuqala eqonde kuyo.

Izindlela Zokubhala Eziwuphawu Olungaqondakali

Kudingeka ukuba abaxoxi bazame ukwenza ama-arcle athinta ikhanda, asebenzise izifanekiso ezingokwengqondo ngenhloso. Nawa amasu asebenzayo okudweba abalingiswa abanokuphila okuqotho kwangaphakathi.

Ukudweba Izindawo Ezingaphakathi

Ngaphambi kokudweba, chaza inxeba eliphakathi lomthombo weprotagonist, inkolelo yamanga, nesidingo esingokomzwelo. Bese wabela izinkulumo ezingokomfanekiso: inxeba lingase limelelwe isibazi noma ibhokisi lokugcina i-pake ehlutshiwe; inkolelo engamanga ingahlanganiswa nesaphupho esiphindaphindiwe noma i-mantra ephindaphindwayo; isidingo esingokomzwelo singafanekiselwa yinto elahlekileyo abayifunayo. Ngokuqaphela ukulinganisa lezi zakhi, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izenzakalo zangaphandle engxenyeni zibonisa indilinga yangaphakathi. Icebo elinjenge-[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT]] AmasterClasssss obeths emfanekisweni wesimendondo. lingasiza ukudweba lesimo.

Ukuzilungisa Njengesibuko

Indawo ezungezile ayizona izizinda ezingathathi hlangothi; ziyizici ezihlanganisa i-psyche. Igumbi eligcwele ingasho ingqondo ephithizelayo; indawo ehlelekile, ekhiqizekile ingasho ukucindezelwa ngokomzwelo. Izindlela zezulu, izakhiwo, nemibala yemibala kungagcizelela ngendlela engabonakali. Esigangeni esiqinile, isimo ngokuvamile siyashintsha ukusuka ekuvalekeni kuya ezindaweni ezibanzi."ukusuka ethafeni elinyithiwe ukuya emathafeni avulekile noma olwandle. Uma isimo sishintshana noshintsho olungokwengqondo, umfundi uthola izimpawu zokuguqula isimo, hhayi nje ubuciko.

Ubuhlobo Obuyiqhinga Njengemihambima

Abanye abalingiswa kulendaba ngokuvamile basebenza njengezici ezakhiwe ngomuntu ze-ptagonist. Umeluleki angase amelele izwi lika-Elf; umngane wamaqhinga angafaka i-meath metal noma i-aving; isithakazelo kungaba i-aima noma i-aimus evezwe ngaphandle. Lendlela yenezela ukujula okungaphakathi ngaphandle kwemibango yangaphandle yezingxabano zangaphakathi. Uma umbhishobhi ofunda ukuhlobana nalezizibalo ngendlela enempilo, futhi angazichazi futhi angazichazi kahle.

Ingqondo Yomfundi: Isizathu Sokuba Sixhumane Nesigubhu Esingokomfanekiso

Isayensi ye-neuroology kanye nesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba ezicebile ngezimpawu zishukumisa izindawo zobuchopho ezihlobene nomzwelo, nolwazi lokuzilungisa. Lapho sibona ubuntu bubhekene nesibuko esingokomfanekiso, ama-neurosyology ethu siqu, futhi sizwa ukungakhululeki kokuzichaza. Yingakho sizwa ukuthi ukucwilisa kungandisa uzwela ngisho nokuthonya komuntu. Ngakho, umkhuba owethu wokuzihlola uqobo awukho nje kuphela. Umzimba wethu uyakwazi ukuguqula. [FLT] Umzimba] Umbiko wengqondo Wengqondo uveza indlela yokukhuluma ngendaba [ uphawula ukuthi ukucwilisa kungakhulisa uzwela nokuthonya ngisho nokuveza ithonya lomuntu siqu. Ngakho, umehluko owenziwe ngobuciko wokuzijabulisa uyindlela yokuhlola i-mklamo yengqondo.

Isiphetho

Izici zophawu ziyizigqi ezibonakalayo zenqubo engabonakali. Ngokuveza lezozici ezimelela ngenhloso ngokwengqondo ``journey', izibuko, izifihla - buso, amakheji','stristers"'s taparters kuhlelo olujulile lolimi lweziphetho zomuntu. Lendlela iguqula inganekwane elula yezenzakalo zangaphandle ibe ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokukhula, ukuphula, nokuhlanganisa uqobo. Kubabhali, ukuqamba lolulimi olungokomfanekiso kuvumela indalo yezinhlamvu ezizwa zingokoqobo futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi njengabantu esibaziyo. Ngoba ukuhambisana namabhandeva anjalo akunikezi injabulo kuphela kodwa futhi nokuveza okufingqiweyo kwengqondo yabo siqu. Ekugcineni, yonke indaba ifana nomfanekiso, futhi yonke indaba ikhona.