Ukujula Kwe - anime Ewumfanekiso

I-Anime sekuyisikhathi eside isebenza njengendlela enamandla yokulandisa leyo edlula kakhulu ukuzijabulisa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo edumile kakhulu, 'i-Attack on Titan' ne-'Wearmetal Alchemist' ukuma njengempumelelo ephakeme hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yamasu abo anamandla kodwa amafilosofi okuziphatha aqinile angenakho ekulandiseni kwawo. Le zihloko ezilandelanayo azineliswanga nje ukuveza izimpi phakathi kokuhle nokubi; zichitha isimilo, ziphoqelela abalingi nabebukelene ukuba babhekane nemibuzo engathandeki ngokusinda, ukunikela, iqiniso, nokukhulula. Lokhu kuhlola kuzakususa izici zefilosofi ezisemdlalweni, zihlola indlela uchungechunge ngalunye olwakha ngayo indawo yonke engoko yokuziphatha ephakathi kwempini enonyazwe, engokomoya, kwezinye izilinganiso ezilinganayo.

Ukusungula Ifilosofi Yokuziphatha Elandiseni

Ukuze siqonde ukuphakama kwaloluchungechunge, kusiza ukuqaphela indlela ifilosofi yokuziphatha esebenza ngayo phakathi kwendaba. Izimiso, njengesiyalo, zikhathalela ukugunyaza ukuziphatha okuhle, kodwa inganekwane ingayihlola leyo miyalo ngaphandle kwemingcele yemiphumela yezwe yangempela. Uma indaba iphoqelela ukuba ikhethe phakathi kokubulala abantu abaningi kanye nenkululeko yabantu bayo, ayiqhubeki nje phambili ipulani eliwuhlelo, kodwa ifaka umcabango wezimiso zokuziphatha ezisekelwe kulo. Ngokufanayo, lapho u-EdwaEdwa Elric acuttan ngokuwa kwezimiso zomuntu, uchungechunge luhlola phakathi kwezimiso ezilungile zezenzo ezithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyini. Zombili lezi zizathu zefilosofi zibonisa ukucushwa kwemiqondo lobuhlakalo, ukwenza izinkulumo ezifilimi ezificayo kanye nezinganisayo.

‘ Attack eTitan: Ucingo Oluyimigoqo Yokusinda

'Attack on Titan' ifaka izilaleli zayo ezweni lapho isintu siboshelwe khona ngezindonga eziqinile, sisongelwa njalo abantu abadla amaTitan. Lendawo ayisona nje isizinda sesibindi; iyindawo yokuhlola indlela imizwelo yokusinda ephazamisa ngayo ukucabanga okuhle. Loluchungechunge lubuza njalo: yini esizimisele ukuhlala singabantu? Impendulo, kubonakala sengathi, iyinto ethile. Lendaba ibhucunga umehluko phakathi komlweli nomhlaseli, iveza ukuthi ukuhahela kwezokuvikela kungaguqula izisulu zibe izisulu ngesilinganiso esiwuhlobo oluyingozi. Lefilosofi ingenza uchungechunge lwenhlekelele yanamuhla yephutha, lapho konke ukukhetha kuletha khona amandla empucukweni yonke.

Ingxube Yempi Enamandla

Imikhankaso yezempi e-'Attack on Titan' igcwele izingqinamba zezimiso ezithi zibalase kahle ngokuqondiswe ekucabangeni kwe-""" umqondo wokuthi isenzo esilungile sisona esindisa inhlalakahle. Uhambo lwe-Survey Corps oludlulele ngalé kodonga lokunikela ngamasosha amaningi ukuba aqoqe ukwaziswa okungase ekugcineni kusindise izigidi. UMkhuzi u-Erwin Smith uhola ngokudume ngokumangalela ukumangalelwa kweBern Titan, egxeka ukulahlekelwa cishe kwawo wonke amabutho akhe njengentengosi engathi igalelo elilodwa lingaguqula igalelo elilodwa. Lezibalo ezibandayo ziyiphutha elifanele, kodwa alidunyiswa. Indaba ikhona ezindaweni ezibhekeneyo eziwayo, imikhaya enxenxele, nokunyeza ukuthi amahle kakhulu ayaziwayo ayaziwayo.

Ushintsho luka-Eren Yeager ukusuka esontweni elifuna ukuziphindiselela kuya ekusongeleni kwembulunga yonke luwuvivinyo lokugcina lwalokhu kuhlakanipha. Ekuqaleni eshukunyiswa isifiso esicacile sokuqothula amaTitan, kamuva uthola ukuthi isitha seqiniso singabantu abacindeze abantu bakhe amakhulu amaningi. U - Eren ubhekene nezwe elifisa ukubhujiswa kwe-Eldia, u-Eren uthatha ukugembula okunenhlekelele: i-Rumking, icebo lokubulala konke ukuphila ngalé kwe-Paradis Island. Engqondweni yakhe, ukufa kwezigidi ngezigidi kufanelwe yisizathu sokuvikela inkululeko nokusinda kwabambalwa abathandayo. Uchungechunge luyenqaba ukusekela lesiphetho, esikhundleni sokuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibone ukuthi isilinganiso sokudla okunengqondo siveza inkungu. Le nkinga isixwayiso esimelene nomphakathi wokuziphatha.

Inkululeko Nokuhunyushwa Kwayo

Uma ukusinda kuyisibopho somzimba, inkululeko ingumphefumulo − no-'Attack on Titan' uphatha lokhu kunxanela njengomthombo ojulile wobuqhawe nokwesaba. Izindonga ezivikela isintu ziyimigoqo yejele, isingathekiso esenziwe ngokoqobo. Izimpawu ezifana neHistoria Reiss kumelwe zinqume ukuthi ukwamukela ukuphila kokuthunjwa okunethezekile njengopholi noma ukuthatha inkululeko eyingozi, engaqinisekile. Le zihloko zigxila kakhulu ezihlokweni ezingokwezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi umqondo wokuthi inkululeko ayikona nje ukungabi namingcele kodwa umthwalo wokuzibamba. U-egen’u-effective, "Ngikhululekile ngoba ngazalelwa kulelizwe," zisho ngokuhlekisa kakhulu njengoba indlela yakhe iveza inkululeko engenakusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Iqembu lezombangazwe elihlanganisa ukuvunywa kweSiqeshi se-Titan kanye nokuthobela ngokuphoqelelwa kwabantu base-Eldian kuphakamisa imibuzo ejulile mayelana nohlobo lwemvume nemithetho enqandayo. Ingabe ama-Eldia akhululekile ngempela uma isayensi yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ingalawulwa yi-palline yegazi yasebukhosini? Lolu chungechunge luveza izimpikiswano ezisebucukubheni befilosofi nenkululeko yokuzikhethela, lusikisela ukuthi inkululeko ayisona isimo esihlangene kodwa isilinganiso esisongelwa njalo yikho kokubili ubushiqela bangaphandle kanye nethonya langaphakathi.

Ukungavunyelwa Kobubi Nokuqhubeka Kunomjikelezo Wenzondo

Omunye umehluko obalulekile wokuziphatha okuhle ukuchazwa kwabantu abavamile abenza izenzo zobudlova hhayi ngenxa yenzondo, kodwa ngenxa yokwesaba, umsebenzi, noma ukunganaki. Amaqhawe e-Marleyan `Reinter, Bertholdt, Annie/awukho amaphutha obubi; amasosha abantwana agxiliswe ukukholelwa ukuthi amaEldia aseParadis angamademoni. Ukuvuma kwawo ubudlova nokuwohloka kwengqondo kugcizelela uHannah Arendt ngokuvinjelwa kobubi, lapho izenzo ezisabekayo zibangelwa ukuvumelana nokuziphatha okubi kunokuba kubangele ukudalelwa. Uchungechunge lubonisa ngendlela edabukisayo ukuthi umjikelezo wenzondo ukhuthaza ngayo: isenzo ngasinye sobudlova, kanye nokuzibheka njengesisulu esilungile. `Actitacktan' akakukhululeki kalula kulobuhlukuhlukubelo oluyinhlekelele, inhlekelele evame ukubonakala ngokudabukisa.

`I - alchemist egcwele: I - alchemy of the threstorence of fororal fororal

Lapho u-'Attack eTitan' ejikela ekwalasha kwendabuko, 'i-Mushmetal alchemist' yakha iqoqo layo lefilosofi ngethuba lokuhlengwa. Lolu chungechunge luwukuzindla okuqinile ngemiphumela yesifiso somuntu nemingcele yokuziphatha okumelwe ilawule ukuphishekela ulwazi. I-Alchemy, umlungisi wendaba, akulona ithuluzi elingathathi-hlangothi; iyisiyalo sokuziphatha esiboshwe nguMthetho ka-Equivalent Exchange [ukuthola, okuthile okulinganayo, okubalulekile okumelwe kunikezwe. Lokhu kudluliselwa okungaphezu kakhulu kokufuna ulwazi, ukuhlanganisa iziyingiliza ezibanzi ezibusa ubuhlobo, ubulungisa, nomphefumulo ngokwawo. Uhambo lwabazalwane base-Elcidy babuyisela lokho okulahleke kakhulu, ukuvuthwa kokuvuthwa kwawo.

Ukushintshana Okulinganayo Njengefilosofi Yokuphila

UMthetho we-Equievance Exchange usungulwa njenge-aximom yezesayensi, kodwa uchungechunge lwembula kancane kancane isilinganiso sawo sefilosofi. Ngezindlela eziningi, lusebenza njengendlela yokuguqula ubulungisa bendawo yonke, luhambisana nomqondo we-karma noma umqondo wasendulo wamaGreki we-namesis. Umqondo wokuthi izenzo zinemiphumela elinganayo. U-Edward no-Alphonse Elric, ukuzama ukudluliswa komuntu kukanina, kuwukwephulwa kwalomthetho, futhi bakhokha inani elisabekayo: Umlenzelo ka-Alphonse, umzimba wonke. Ukufuna kwabo ngokulandela iqhinga lefilosofi, okuthembisa ukushintshana, kuyisilingokwase ngokulinganisela kwezimiso ezingoko. Uchungechunge lubonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ukuzama ukukhohlisa umthetho, noma ukukhohlisa ngengozi, noma ngengozi, noma ukuhola kwezombangazwe kwezombangazwe.

Lesimiso sikhuthaza ukuqhathaniswa nezimiso zezimiso zokuziphatha zangempela, ikakhulukazi i-deontology, ephethe ukuthi izenzo ezithile zinephutha ngokwemvelo kungakhathaliseki imiphumela yazo. Izenzo ezivimbela ukudluliswa komuntu akuyona nje indlela ewusizo; kungokokuziphatha okusekelwe ngokuphelele ebungcweleni bokuphila komuntu. Uma abalingiswa abanjengoShou Tucker bephula lomngcele ngokufaka indodakazi yakhe enjani ukuze badale i-chimera, inhlekelele ayiyona nje into engokwemvelo kodwa ingokomoya. Isenzo singcolisa yona kanye inkolelo yokuphila komuntu. 'U-Almealist' kanjalo usekela ubuqiniso lokuziphatha obumelwe nakancane imigqa efuna ukuba inqandwe, ingasebenzi, akukho zinzuzo ezingatholakala.

Ukufuna Iqiniso Nokonakala Kolwazi

Ulwazi ku-'igcwelethemic' aluyona imininingwane engathathi hlangothi; luyinto ewumthetho ehlola ubuntu balabo abafuna yona. Amathakathi aphakathi, i-hommunculi, ngalinye liqanjwe ngesono esibulalayo, futhi amasu abo avame ukuqhutshwa ukunxanela amandla nokuqonda okunganeliseki ngaphandle kokulandisa. UBaba, i-homculus yokuqala, ifuna ukuzuza uNkulunkulu ngokwayo, ukuze athole ulwazi oluphelele nenkululeko ekuphumeleni okulandelayo. Isifiso sakhe siyinganekwane ngesithunzi sokukhanya: inkolelo ekwaziyo nokungakhonziswa yonke imikhawulo. Uchungechunge u-critiqueltontontontontonton ishoshoshoshoshoshoshoshosho ephelele yesizathu, ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kumelwe kuthobeke ngokuthobeka, uzwela, ukukhomba abantu.

Ubuhlobo be-Elric nolwazi busuka ekuzikhukhuleni kuya ekuhlonipheni. Ukwenqaba kuka-Edward ukusebenzisa itshe eliqediwe lesazi sefilosofi, naphezu kwamandla alo ukubuyisela umzimba womfowabo, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhetha uchungechunge. Uyaqaphela ukuthi ikhambi elithengwe ngemiphefumulo yabanye alilona ikhambi. Lesi sinqumo silungisa umgomo wohambo lwabo, abafuni ukulungisa izinto zesikhathi esidlule nganoma iziphi izindleko, kodwa ukuthola indlela ephambili edumisa labo abadalelwe imihlatshelo kakade. Lokhu kusuka entengisweni yemithetho ehlobene nenkolo ehlangeneyo. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kwezentengo zefilosofi. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kwendlela umthetho wezentengiselwano ebonakalisa ngayo izimiso zezimiso zezimiso zezimiso, kubhekisela ekuxhumaneni noMthetho we-Equiexchange [Flatence] [Fote]

Ukukhululwa, Ukuthethelela, Nokubuyela Emphakathini

Ngokungafani nokuphelelwa ithemba okungapheli kwe-'Attack on Titan,' 'i-Whestmetal Alchemist' igcizelela ukuthi u-Star uyakwazi ukuhlengwa, nakuba kungashibhi. Abafana ne-Scar, indela eyiqhawe elingumIshhala, ihlanganisa lokhu nokwenzeka. Ibekwe njengombulali oziphindiselayo ohlasela uhulumeni ngendima yakhe ekuqothulweni kwabantu bakhe, uScar ekugcineni ufikela ukubona ubuze bempi. Ngezimpi zakhe zeWinry Rockbell, ababulewe abazali bakhe, ababhekana nomjikelezo wenzondo ngaphakathi. Uhambo lwakhe alukho ngenkathi ebhekene nezenzo zakhe zobugebengu kodwa ngokuvuma umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo futhi luqondisa ukuphila kwakhe ekuvikeleni kunokuba ukubhujiswa. Uchungechunge lusikisela ukuthi ukuhlengwa kuyinto ebumbenendawo eyodwa; ludinga ukuthethelelwa yibo abambalwa.

Lesihloko siqiniswa ngoRoy Mustang noRiza Hawkeye, abanecala lokuhlanganyela kwabo empini yama-Ishval. Ukuzimisela kwabo ukubuyisa ukunxanela kwabo kwezombangazwe kubhebhezela ukushisekela uhulumeni ukuze bashintshe ngaphakathi, indlela egcwele ukuyekethisa kokuziphatha kodwa egxile ekuthatheni ikusasa elilungile. Uchungechunge ludwebene umugqa oqinile phakathi komthwalo wecala, okuwukuvuma okuyiqiniso kobubi, kanye nehlazo, okuyisimo esiwukuzigodla okungathandekiyo. Ukwehluleka komuntu okunenjongo kuveza inzuzo e-'Jectal Alchemist'; kushukumisa ukuthatheka. Ihlazoni, njengoba kubonakala kubantu abaphelelwa ithemba, ugibe. Indaba iqinisekisa ukuthi nakuba esikhathini esidlule singenakungagcinwa, ikusasa elinengqondo lingakhiwa ngomzamo obalulekile. Lokhu kuveza ukukhomba okungenangozi kungathi ukubulala kwe-Attan''

Indawo Yokuhlala Ehlanganyelwe: Lapho Uhambo Luhlangana Khona

Naphezu kweziphetho ezingafani, lezi zihloko ezimbili zihlanganisa iqoqo lezinkinga eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo ezichaza ithonya lazo elihlala njalo. kokubili ziphonsa inselele yomhlatshelo, ukuyenga amandla, nokushintsha komuntu.

Inkinga Ye - tralloy Ebonakala

Indida edumile yefilosofi − i-trolley nenkinga ethandwayo, ebuza ukuthi kuvunyelwe yini ukudela umuntu oyedwa ukuze alondoloze abahlanu − idlala ngokuphindaphindiwe kuzo zombili izindaba. Ku-'Attack on Titan,'icala lokuzibulala lika-Erwin liyindaba yencwadi: uphambukisa i-trolley yokuqothulwa okuthile eqenjini elincane ukuze kugcinwe elinamacala amakhulu. Umehluko uqokomisa ukuhlukana kwefilosofi okubalulekile: ukuthi ukuhweba okunjalo okungokokuziphatha kungathethelelwa noma ukuthi kulungile yini ekunqumeni izinhlelo ezibonisa inhlekelele enkulu kakhulu. Bobabili banquma ukuthi i-Ishvalval bagwema inhlekelele ecatshangelwayo, kodwa udweba inhlekelele engokokuziphatha. Umehluko uqokomisa ukuhlukana kwefilosofi: ukuthi ukuhweba okunjalo okungathethelelwa ngokokuziphatha noma ukuthi kulungile yini noma ukuthi ihlelwe ngokukhetha izinhlelo eziqondiswe kakhulu.

Ukuba Isintu Nokunye

Kokubili uchungechunge lugxile emngceleni womuntu. AmaTitan ayengabantu; ama-homley angabantu abangebona abantu abanemizwelo yabantu. Ukukhubazeka kwesitha kuyindlela ephindaphindwayo esetshenziselwa ukuthethelela ubudlova. 'U-Atteck kuTitan' uphenya lokhu: ama-Eldans abizwa "iivils" ngamaMarley, kuyilapho abantu baseParalifliv bebheka izwe ngaphandle njengezinsongo ezingenamphefumulo. I-Alchemist ihlola nge-homcori, eveza uthando, umona, nokudabuka umqondo wokuthi bayisigeba nje. Ngokuficaba phakathi kwabantu, kokubili impikiswano yekhono nonya kodwa ayiboshelwanga, kodwa ingezwanga lutho, i-hommocuni, eveza ukuvutha, i-flose. [empeyner, iveza ukuvutha, i-flence, i-flance.]

Ukwanda Okuqhubekayo Kokuziphatha

Ukwakheka kobuntu kuloluchungechunge kusuka ekukhuleni kokuziphatha. Abalingiswa bamaStatic yilabo abanamathela emibhalweni eqinile ngaphandle kokuzindla; abalingi abanamandla yilabo abavumela izimiso zabo zihlolwe futhi zibukelwe. I-erien’s intuthuko embi yokuziphatha, kodwa njengokukhula okubuhlungu okuqhubekayo kwe-absolutism. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuxoxa okuqinile okusebenzisa indaba eyintshe ekufundiseni izimiso zokuziphatha, njengoba kuchazwe ezincwadini ezisemthonjeni zezincwadi. Ukufakaza okunjalo kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuziphatha hhayi njengokushintsha kokubi kuqhubekela kokuhle, kodwa njengokubonisana okubuhlungu, nokuncintisana nokuyinkimbinkimbi komhlaba. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuhlola okuhambisana nokulandisa okungakhohlakazeli ekufundiseni izimiso zokuziphatha, njengoba kuvezwe emithonje ezincwadini [FLD:] [FLD]

Izizathu Zokubonakaliswa Kwezinto Ezingokoqobo Zezwe

Amandla alezi zithombo adlulela ngalé kwesikrini ngoba amafilosofi okuziphatha abawalingisayo awagcini nje ekuzihleleni okungakholeki. Ukukhubazeka kwesimilo kwesosha kuyalelwa ukuba lenze ubugebengu bempi, umbuzo wokuthi i-Alchemist iyakuthethelela izindlela zokuchitha igazi, umzabalazo wokuthethelela ilungu lomkhaya eliye lenza umonakalo ongalungiseki. Ziyizinkinga ezibhekene nazo emagunjini, enkantolo, nasemagumbini okuhlala. 'U-Attack on Titan' no-'Umqualtal' unikeza indawo ephephile yokuhlanganyela nalokhu kuxabana, ukuzwa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Basebenza njengalokho isazi sefilosofi uMarthar Nusbaum ekubizeni, ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga nozwela.

Ngokuhlukanisa imicu yezimiso zokusinda nezimiso zokulunga zamakhemikhali, izibukeli zingaqonda kangcono izimiso zokuziphatha ezisekela izinqumo zazo. Lolu chungechunge alusekeli ifilosofi eyodwa elungile; kunalokho, zembula ukulinganiselwa kwanoma isiphi isimiso esiphishekelwa ngaphandle kozwela. Isixwayiso esiku-'Attack on Titan' ukuthi ukukhathalela inkululeko kungaqeda umhlaba wonke; isithembiso ku-'Webhulmetal Alchemist' siwukuthi isibopho sokuzivuselela singayiphilisa. Ndawonye, bakha i-partly-an-an neyang yophenyo yezokubuza ngokuziphatha kwanamuhla, sisikhumbuza ukuthi nakuba imibuzo engokokuziphatha ingaqeda umhlaba wonke; iziphetho zihlala zikhona, ilungiselelo, futhi zisebenza kabuhlungu.