Imisebenzi embalwa yezindaba eziqanjiwe iye yahlukanisa imiphumela engokwengqondo yempi eyimfihlo njengempi kaHideaki Anno ka-1995 ewubuciko, uNeon Genesis Evangelion. Ngaphandle, kubonakala kuyindaba ephathelene nokuqondisa kwentsha izikhali ezinkulu zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukuze ivikele iZwe eliseduze nezidalwa eziyimfihlakalo okuthiwa izingelosi. Kodwa phakathi nezenzakalo ezimbalwa, isenzo se-mecha siholela ekuhlolweni okunzima komqondo womuntu ovinjezelwe. Uchungechunge luphakamisa udaba oluvame ukubuzwa erobhothini elikhulu: okubiza ngempela umuntu ukuba abe yisosha, ikakhulukazi lapho lelo sosha liyingane liyingane? Ngokususa ukulwa okuvamile, iEvangelian yembula inani elingabonakali lempi.

Ukuvuselela Isifo Somzimba: I - Clinical and Narative Lens

Neon Genesis Evangelion akavezi ukukhungatheka okuphazamisayo njengethuluzi elivamile lokulwa; kulimaza ingqondo kanye. Ukuhlasela kwe-Angel ngayinye njengesenzakalo esibuhlungu, kodwa ukugxila kwangempela kuwukunqwabelana kwenani labashayeli bendiza. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nokuqonda okuphazamisayo kokucindezeleka okuhlobene nokulwa. Ngokwe- i-Menkin Psychological Association[, inhlekelele iwukusabela okungokomzwelo esenzekeni esisabekayo, futhi izimpawu zingahlanganisa ukudabuka okungaqondakaliyo, imizwelo engalindelekileki, kanye nobuhlobo obubonakala ngokucacile ngamaprobitan. Shinka, Askayley Soain, ne-Ayami ziveza ukudabuka kwengozi eyenzekayo, ukudambisa izimpawu zemizwelo eyenzekayo.

Loluchungechunge lubonisa futhi umqondo wokulimala kokuziphatha, inxeba elingokwengqondo elibangelwa izenzo eziphula umthetho wokuziphatha komuntu. Ku Shinji, ephoqelelwa ukulimaza izidalwa ezingakho okubi ngempela, futhi ephoqelelwa ukuba alimaze umngane wakhe uToji ngemva kokuba u-Eva ethathwe yi-Angel . [1] Kusukela kudala u-Evangelion uyaqhubeka ehlola “igobolondo” endaweni lapho izindinganiso ezijulile zengqondo yengqondo zihlaselwa khona njalo khona. Izimpi azikho ngaphandle nje; ziyimpi zombango zangaphakathi ezishiya umshayeli ngamunye ebuza isintu sakhe siqu.

Ukwakheka Kwezifo Zengqondo: Amanxeba Awaphethe

Ukuze umuntu aqonde ithonya elingokwengqondo lempi e - Evangelion, kumelwe abheke abashayeli abathathu abayinhloko hhayi njengamasosha, kodwa njengabasinde ekucindezelekeni kwasekuqaleni okubangelwa ukukhula okuye kwabhebhethekiswa impi. Abasekeli babo abazenzakaleli; bawuphethiloli owenziwa yinhlangano ye - NERV.

IShinji Ikari: Ikhorali Eliyinqaba Lokungafundi

UShinji uyisici esiyinhloko sengqondo. Washiywa uyise uGendo ngemva “kokufa,” wakhula enokwesaba okukhulu kokwaliwa nokuqiniswa kwangaphandle. Lapho ebizelwa eTokyo-3 futhi eyalwa ukuba aqondise iUnit-01, okuhlangenwe nakho akumniki amandla okulawula imizwelo yakhe ebuhlungu engaphambili kusenzeka ngendlela entsha nesabisayo. Umqhubi wegumbi uba igumbi lapho ukuzihlobisa kwakhe kukhuliswa khona. Ekulweni, isilinganiso sakhe asishintshangaphazanyiswanga ngenxa yekhono lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi imingcele yakhe yeqholo ingenakho ukuhlukanisa inkanuko yakhe siqu yokuqothulwa embulukeni kwamandla ka-Eva abhubhisayo.

Izigigaba zakhe zangemva kwempi zibonisa ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo njalo. Ukunyakaza okuhlangene nempi (ubaleka ngokuphindaphindiwe), kanye nezinkumbulo ezimcabange kakhulu ezisethunzini lokusebenza kwencazelo ye- i- Post-Traumatic Straumatic Spressive Disorder . Isigcawu esinedumela elibi esiphakathi kwemthunzi kaLeliel (uphinde uphume). Isenzakalo esinedumela elibi esimmboza i-atlome encame entweni engaphakathi (i-i-Platrumssss) i-jovie, lapho inhlekelele yobuntwana bakhe ihlangana khona nobuhlungu bamanje. Ukuhluleka kweShinji ukwenza yonke imidanti esendaweni yakhe ehloniphekayo, futhi ibulala inxepheke ephumayo kakade.

U - Asuka Langley Soryu: Izikhali ZeGrandiosity

Uma uShinji emelela ukusabela okucindezelayo, u-Asuka uveza ukuzivikela kobudoda. Ukubona ukuwohloka kwengqondo kanina nokuzibulala kwakhe ngemva kwalokho esengumntwana omncane owashiywa u-Asuka ekholelwa ukuthi kumelwe abe ngcono kakhulu ukuthandwa, futhi ukuthi noma yini engelutho kakhulu iwukubhujiswa. Ukuhamba kwe-Union kuba isigaba lapho enza lokhu kudla kobuqhawe. Ukulwa kwakhe ngonya kuyisikhalo sokufuna ukuqashelwa, futhi ukugxeka kwakhe izitha kuyisivikelo esingokwengqondo ekusabeni okubhekwa njengokungasizi lutho.

Nokho, incwadi yezesayensi ye-National Center for PTSD yembula ukuthi ukushaqeka kwe-Asuka kungahlukanisa futhi kuholele ekuzibonakaliseni kwakhe izimpawu ezibuhlungu kakhulu nokuthuntubeza. Ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwengqondo ngemva kokuphucwa yi-155 Angel, Arael, kubeka isiboniso salokhu. Ukuhlasela kuka-Angel kudlula izikhali zakhe zempi zikaEva futhi kubeke ingqondo yakhe ngokuqondile, kumphoqelela ukuba aphinde akhumbule izinkumbulo zakhe ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Umphumela ukuwohloka ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo sakhe sokuvikela: isilinganiso sakhe sokuphohlobeka, uhlaza i-katinic, futhi uncishiswe esifana nesokubhavu ebhake, uphinde asho ukuthi unina akasadinge esamdinga. Njengoba ayengazange akwenze ukubuyiseka; ukudamba ihla kwehlazo eligcwele futhi engenahlayo.

IRei Ayanami: Ukuzilahla

Ubuhlobo bukaRei Ayanami ekulweni nobuhlungu buyingqayizivele ngoba ubonakala engenakuthinteka. Nokho ukuhlukana kwakhe okusobala kuyimpendulo enzima ."isimo sokuzilimaza esizalwa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe siphathwa njengelahleko. URei uyi-conect, eklanyelwe ukuba ube yisitsha sokuhlinza kuka-Gendo, futhi uye wabhayiselwa kaningi ngokufa futhi wabuyiselwa izikhathi eziningi eReequarium. Ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuzihlela ngokwakhe eUnit-00 ukubulala i-Armisael, futhi umugqa wakhe odumile “Ngicabanga ukuthi ngingowesithathu,” uveza ukuwohloka okukhulu kwezimpawu. Impi ngenxa yokuthi uRei ayilona iswo ukwesaba noma udumo; imane iwumsebenzi okhona, njengoba iwusizo kakhulu. Lokhu kuyizindleko eziyinhloko zempi: inzuzo yomuntu ophelele ngenxa yokuba umuntu ongumuntu ongumuntu ongcono kakhulu.

Inkinga KaHedgehog Nokukhokha Amabhande

Esinye sezifaniso eziyinhloko ezingokwengqondo iHedgehog’s Dilemma, ethathwe ngokuqondile kuyifilosofi ka-Arthur Schopenhauer. Umqondo uqaliswe ngokucacile embukisweni: ama-tanhog amabili ahlokoma ndawonye ngenxa yemfudumalo ebusika, kodwa lapho esondelana, lapho imigogodla yawo ihlabana ngokwengeziwe, iwacindezela ngokuhlukana. Lomfanekiso uba isilinganisi esidabukisayo sabo bonke ubudlelwane babantu emhlabeni ongcoliswe yimpi.

Ngemva kwempi, uShinji ngokuvamile ufuna induduzo kwabanye − uMisato, u-Asuka, noma uRei (kodwa ukusondelana kwakhe okumbangela ubuhlungu njalo. Imizamo yakhe yokuhlanganisa ingcoliswe uvalo lokulahlwa, imenza aphume ngesikhathi enikezwa induduzo. Ngokuphambene, u-Auka, uxosha abantu ngenxa yokuthi udinga ukuxhumana kuyasabeka kakhulu ukuba avume. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangeneyo kokulwa, kude nokuhlanganisa abantwana, kwandisa izingxabano zabo zangaphakathi. Abakwazi ukuqeda ukubulalana kanyekanye ngoba abanakukwazi ukubekezelela ukuntenga okudidelwa okudingeke kwenziwe kanjalo. Ithonya lempi lengqondo lengqondo ayikona nje kuphela ukuqaphela ukuthi ubudlelwane bakhe budinga ukuhlangana.

Izimpawu Ze - Psychoanalytic Map

Ungqondongqondo kaNeon Genesis Evangelion usemandleni akhe okuguqula izici zakhe eziqanjiwe zesayensi zibe ibalazwe lengqondo elingokwengqondo. Amamech, izingelosi, ngisho nedolobha laseTokyo-3 akuzona nje izisetshenziswa eziklanywe ngezindlela; ziyizici ezingaphandle zobuciko balaba bantu abaqulekile.

Izigebengu: Izinhlungu Ezingathokozisi Zalabo Abazithandayo

I-Evas ayiyona imishini engaphili; iyizidalwa eziphilayo ezinemiphefumulo yonina babashayeli. Ngakho - ke, ukushayela u-Eva kuwukubuyela esibelethweni , okuyisimo esingokoqobo lapho umngcele ophakathi kwakhe nokunye uncibilika. Ekulweni, umshayeli akamane nje alawule isikhali; uhlangana nesilinganiso sikamama, ukuphinde asebenzise inxeba lokuhlukana nokulahlekelwa. Lokhu kuveza isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu se-shinji ayilona uphawu lwethalentantane kodwa uphawu lwendlela imingcele yakhe yokuziphakamisa, imvumela ukuba alahlekelwe ngayo kunina, njengoba kuboniswa ngokumangalisayo lapho efinyelela isilinganiso esingu-400% ye-scrading futhi engene engxenyeni engokoqobo. Lokhu kumelela intengo engenakulinganiswa yesilinganiso sokuzinye enengqondo: ukulahlekelwa kwesilinganiso senani lokuphila kwempi.

Izingelosi: Imisebenzi Yezindela Zangaphakathi

Ingelosi ngayinye ingafundwa njengempi eqondile, ephanjaniswe ngokwengqondo. URamiel akasona nje isithiyo esikhulu sekristalu esine-octahron; isithiyo sayo esingangeneki nokuhlasela sibonakalisa ukubanda, inqubo yokuvikela eguquguqukayo yengqondo esusa umzwelo. Leliel, isithunzi esijiyile esiwubalayo, siyindilinga esimane simenze ahluleke uShinji futhi imphoqelele ukuba abhekane nobuze bakhe siqu ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya kuka-Arael kokwephula ungene engqondweni nomfutho kanina wokuzinyathela. Ukulandelana kwempi kubhuntshiswe ingqondo kanina. Ngakho kumane kubhuntsha izimo zengqondo zenkolo yakhe: abashayeli abamane nje bahlulele izilomonyo; babhekana futhi banqoba izimpawu zezentengo yabo. Lapho u-AEVCUcka ewunyucen ewuhlweni ye-Endouce; njengoba nje bebona ukuthi unina ababonakalisile; njengoba bebona ukuthi unina ababhulekile, njengoba yena ngokwakhe, futhi bebonakele.

Inqubo Yokusetshenziswa Kwezikhali Zabantu: I - Trametatement Fantasy’s Special Special

Eqophelweni eliphambili, iHuman Instintality Project iwukusabela okuhlangene ngokwengqondo ezweni elisengcupheni yokubhubha njalo. Umgomo walomsebenzi − ukuhlanganisa yonke imiphefumulo yabantu ibe yisisulu esisodwa, engahlukani, − ukudabuka okukhulu kwesifiso salowo owasinda esihlukumezekile sokususa yonke imingcele futhi ekugcineni agweme ubuhlungu. U Gendo no Verle i-okhestrationle lento njengekhambi lendlela ebuhlungu kodwa edinga ukubhekana nenqubo ebuhlungu yokuhlangana nenye: uma i-Hedgeg’s Dibes: uma ingekho eyahlukene, akukho ukwenqatshwa, akukho ukulahlekelwa, ukulahlekelwa. Nokho, loluchungechunge luveza lokhu njengokuzigobeka njengokugcina kokubhekana nobuhlungu. Ngokukhetha izikhundla, isintu, siyolahla ukukhula okusho ukukhula okungokomzwelo: ukukhula okudingekile kodwa okuhambisana nokunye ukubhekana nokwenye ukubhekana nokwenye inqubo.

Ithonya elingokwengqondo lempi, kulokhu kufunda, alikona nje ukulimala okulawulayo kodwa ukuhlasela okungakaphindiwe kwezinhlobo. Ukuhlasela kwe-Angel, okuhlongozwa uVRELLE futhi okusetshenziswa ngokuphandle njengohlelo lwezinkathazo, kuklanyelwe ukuqeda izinhlupheko ezihlangene zesintu ukuba ziphile njengabantu ngabanye. Ngakho, ukulimala kwempi yaseShinji noAsuka kuba yisiqalo salo lonke uchungechunge lwabantu. Umbuzo wokugcina lwalolu chungechunge `````''''''''''''''' ubuyela emhlabeni wobuhlungu nokuhlukana", uvumela wonke amashwa asindayo abhekene: ukuhlala efile futhi ehlangene neze, noma ukuphindela isithembiso esingokoqobo esibuhlungu.

Ukucwaninga Okufanayo Nempi Yesikhathi Esizayo

Uchungechunge lokudazululwa kokucindezeleka kwengqondo luhambisana nokwanda komsebenzi wempilo yengqondo ekuguleni kwempi. Ukuhlola okukhonjwe yimithombo enjenge iNational Academies Press on PTSD kubonisa ukuthi ukulwa nokuchayeka kungaholela ekushintsheni okuthatha isikhathi eside kokwakheka kobuchopho, ikakhulukazi ekulimaleni kwe-amygrad nasemkhakheni, okulawula ukwesaba nomsebenzi wesikhulu. UShinji’s ukukhala empini, ukuma kwesikhulu sakhe, nokuhluleka kwakhe ukulawula lezinguquko zengqondo zakhe zobuhlanya ngokuthembeka okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo “sokulimala kokuziphatha, ukuhlolwa emsebenzini owenziwa yi-mithola ezindaweni ezifana noShay, indlela yokukhaphela amandla ezindaweni ezikhona (okuthiwaseGenjindo) ekubulaleni kwakhe ukubulala umkhumbi - shía. Ukubulala kwakhe konke kungayisekela i-NVEr, futhi kusebenzisa i-Evasmoult, i-optionsss, i-od proving, i-odgist

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNational Institute of Mental Health iye yabhala indlela ukukhubazeka kwabantwana okuvuselela ngayo isimiso sokusabela kokucindezeleka, okwenza abantu babe sesimweni esibucayi se-PTSD kamuva ekuphileni. Amanxeba angaphambili omshayeli ngamunye (ukulahlwa kukaShinji, ukulahlekelwa ngu-Asuka kamama, ukuntuleka kukaRei komnakekeli oyinhloko) afaka ngayo izinqubo zemizwa yakhe ngenxa yenhlekelele lapho bebhekene nokulwa. I-aime, ngamabomu noma cha, ishosho ukuthi izenzakalo eziningi ezibuhlungu ezithatha isikhathi eside ebuntwaneni zingaholela ebunzimeni ngokulawula imizwelo, ukunaka, nokuxhumana okuphakathi kwabantu okuboniswa yizimpawu ezivelele.

Indima Yezimiso Zokusekela Ezintekenteke

Ithemba, noma ukuntuleka kwalo, ligeleza phakathi kobuhlobo abashayeli bendiza abakha ngaphandle komphathi wegumbi lokuhlala. UMisato Katsuragi, umphathi wabo ophethe nomnakekeli, naye uyisindela empini eyinhlekelele (iSiphakamiso Sesibili) eyabulala uyise, futhi ubhekana nokunakekela okungenangqondo okubangelwa utshwala nokuziphatha okuxekethile. Imizamo yakhe yokunikeza uDinji ukufudumala kwamama ingeyoqobo kodwa ngokungenakugwenywa ingcoliswe inhlekelele yakhe engalungiseki. U-Misato Katsuragi uqobo uphakathi kokunikela ngekhaya futhi asebenzise njengezikhali zokuziphindisela kwakhe ezingelosi, uveza ukukhathalela okungalawuleki okuvame ukunikeza abantu abadala. Lokhu kulimaza amandla abashayeli ngokungafanele okuphulukiswa, ngoba indawo ephephile abayidingayo ayiphephile ngempela.

Izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuhlangana okuqotho . njengokuhlangana okusha phakathi kukaShinji nofunda naye uToji, noma ukuphila komkhaya okungajabulisi okuhlanganyelwa ngaphansi kophahla lukaMisato − kulokhu kuphazanyiswa ukuhlasela okulandelayo kwe-Angel. Ukuphazamiseka kwezibopho zomphakathi eziphambili kuyinhlekelele yesibini enzima evimbela ukuqina kwanoma isiphi isisekelo esilondekile. Abadwebi bahlala bebuyela emuva, bagcizelela isifundo esingokwengqondo sokuthi noma ikuphi ukunamathela kuyojeziswa ngokulahlekelwa. Ngakho, izindleko ezingabonakali zempi zihlanganisa ukubhujiswa kwamabomu, kanye ubudlelwane obungasebenza njengesiphetho esivimbela ubuhlanya.

Ukubhekana Nemiphumela: Ukuphela Kwevangeli Njengoba Inkathi Yokuwohloka Kwezitho Zokubulala Indlala

Ifilimu evelele ethi The End of Evangelion iphula noma yikuphi ukuzama ukululama. Impi ewumvuthwandaba iwukuchitheka kwegazi elingapheli engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukuwohloka kwengqondo kuka-Asuka kunikezwa ngokumemeza, i-visceral imininingwane njengoba edabuka futhi ephulwa ngokwengqondo uqweqweqwe yisixwengu sika-Evas. IShinji, ekhona eUnit-01, ayimsindisi; uvalelwe esimweni esibucayi, ebona ukubhujiswa komuntu oyedwa afisayo nokwesaba. Isigcawu sokumemeza kwakhe esingenisweni sokungena, esishiswe futhi sizwaname ezindaweni ezicekekile, ukuqinisekiswa kokugcina ukuthi impi iye yabhubhisa noma ikuphi ukusebenza kwengqondo okuphelele. Ukulandelana kwenkumbulo, ukubhikisha kwe-protensime, ukuxoxiwa kwefilosofi, ukuhlanganisa nokuthath'i, ukuhlanganisa i-fuse, lapho i-fuseya khona kanye isimo esiphelele.

Kodwa, i-coda yale filimu egudla ugu inikeza isiphetho esijabulisayo. Nokho, i-Shinji iphuma olwandle olunciphile lwesintu, futhi u-Asuki ulapho, eboshwe futhi athule. isenzo sakhe sobudlova, [1] enyakazisa intukuthelo yakhe eshubile ((“Indlela”) ayisona isiphelo esijabulisayo. Kodwa, isiqalo. Bakhethe ukubuyela ezweni lobuhlungu nelangaphandle, lapho imigogodla yenti yothazo iphinde ihlasele khona. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ithonya lempi alinakususwa noma liphulukiswe ngesiphi isimanga. Uhambo alukho “esomqondo ovamile, kodwa luthathe isimo esingenakulungiseka. ” Kodwa luye lwathwala lokho okuye kwenziwa futhi kukhethwe kahle. Ngokukakhulu, mhlawumbe i-Evangeli elikhohray.

Okwenza Lokhu Kuhlaziya Kubaluleke Ngaphezu Kwamandla

Ngokusizakala kwempi enzima empilweni ebanzi, i-Neon Genesis Evangelion yenza okungaphezu kokujabulisa; ifundisa izibukeli ngempi yangaphakathi elandela impi yangaphandle. Ngokwe- Nationalal Institute of Mental Health[, i-PTSD ingaba khona kunoma ubani oye wabhekana nombono oshaqisayo, owesabekayo, noma oyingozi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukululama isikhathi eside kudinga ubuhlobo obulondekile, ukwelapha okuphumelelayo, futhi ngokuvamile i-Nationaltitutituty of Mental Health. Uchungechunge olubuhlungu, olusizayo, luqinisa la maqiniso asebenza. Izilaleli zikhuthaza ukubheka ngalé kombukwasekulweni, noma ezingqondweni eziwohlotshisiwe emuva. Ezweni elisemuva elisezingenisiwe ezinkingeni lempi, izindleko kakhulu.