Indawo yokulandisa indaba ephindwayo igcwele ngezindlela eziphindaphindiwe − izimpawu eziqalwayo izilaleli zingaziqaphela futhi zihlangane nazo. Izinombolo zisebenza njengendlela yokulandisa abalobi abayisebenzisayo ukusungula ubuntu, izisusa, kanye nezingxabano phakathi nesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Kunokuba nje ukuba ama-clichés, lezi zinsimbi zinikeza isisekelo esiyinkimbinkimbi, abaphindi abaphindi bemizwelo abangasakheka ngokushesha. Ukuqonda amakhelishi abo, ukufunda ukubasebenzisa ngenhloso, nokwazi ukuthi kuphi ukusontasha izifiso ezibalulekile kunoma isiphi isidalwa esifuna ukushiya umbono ohlala njalo. Lokhu kuhlola indlela i-tropes, indlela abangakhutshwa ngayo, nendlela abalobi abangahlanekezelwa ngayo, ubuhlobo, ukuhlangana, nokuphikisana phakathi komsebenzi abazizwa bezwe futhi bezwa ngayo bobabili abantu abasandakucabangayo.

Ziyini Intambo Ezinezimpawu?

Ama-trope ayizici eziphindaphindwayo `izinhlobo zezibuko, indlela yokuziphatha, noma uhlobo lwezimo ezimnyama . ezibonakala ezindabeni, emasikweni, nasezikhathini zesikhathi. Ku-aine, la ma-trope ngokuvamile aba yizibekelo zokubona nokuziphatha: ama-propagnoni anezigqi ezinezigqizo eziphindiwe, izifungo zezibuko, intombazane ethulile enezinsuntswana ezimnyama. Ivumela izilaleli ukuba zingene ngokushesha phakathi kwendaba, zenze amathemba ukuthi umlobi angasuthisa noma aphambuke. Ama-Trope asuke evile; ayivila uma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokujula noma ukuzithulela. Uhlelo lwendlela ezibonisa ngayo lemiklamicu, njengemithombo, njengemithombo yeze-T [FLP] [F]

Indima Yamaqoqo Ezokulandisa Okuthengiselwayo

I-Anime isebenza phakathi kwesigqi esihlukile. Izinhlelo zezenzakalo, isidingo senani elibomvana, kanye nesidingo sokuqashelwa kobuntu phakathi kokuthuthwa kwempahla bonke abalobi bashukumisela ukuba basebenzise i-alumine. Ama-Trope asebenza ngokusebenza kahle lapha: anikeza iprofile yengqondo elungiselelweyo ekwazi ukudluliselwa ngemizuzwana. I-meya ebomvana, iziphepho ezibomvana, i-archetype esikrini, izibukeli zilindele i-arcon ethile ethinta inzondo engabonakali, iholela ekufudumalaleni kancane kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvumela ukulandisa kwesikrini ukuba kunikeze isikhathi sokuhlela, ukwenza inqubo, nokwakhiwa komhlaba ngaphandle kwencazelo yezimpawu.

Nokho, lokhu kuphumelela kungaba ugibe. Ukuncika ngokweqile kuma-trope angenasisekelo kuveza abalingiswa abagoqekile abangazange badlule epulanini yabo yokuqala. Abalobi abanamandla kakhulu babheka i-trope njengeziqalo, hhayi izikhombo. Babuza: “Yiziphi izimo ezingenza umuntu enze ngalendlela?” Lowo mbuzo uvala igebe kusukela kuhlobo lwe-scheme kuya ku-3.

Intambo Evamile Nemisebenzi Yayo Yokusebenza Kwama - narrat

Iningi lochungechunge lwenhlwathi oludume kakhulu lakhiwe phezu kwezinhlobo eziphawulekayo ze - archen, ngayinye ifeza injongo ethile enjinini elandisayo.

Okhethiweyo

Lolu hlobo lwe-archème lugxile ku-protagon ophawulwe ukunqunyelwa kusengaphambili, ngokuvamile onamandla ahlukile noma uhlu lozalo oluwahlukanisayo. uNaruto Uzumaki uthwala i-9-Tails sifebe, [ inguKurosaki [[FLT]] idla ifa lenhlanganisela i-Shinigami, i-Hofu, ne-Quin, [[FLT] i-Eryger [[FLT:]] [ifl:] ithole ukuthi inguTistan. [[Fostalmp] ngokuphazimayo] ifuthe ingubo elungele ukudalelwa kwezwe yimpi. Uma kubhalwe kahle, [[FLTL:]

I - Tsunde

Iphawulwa umdlali ohlukanisa phakathi kobutha obungenamdlandla nothando olufudumele, i-tunderne iwuchungechunge oluyinhloko lothando nezenzo ezifanayo. Asika Langley Soryu ovela [[FLT: 0] uNeon Genesis Evangelion noTaga Aisaka ku-Toradora! bobabili bafaka lendlela, kodwa impumelelo yabo ikhona ekucabangeni okusemzimbeni kweFaçade. Izilaleli zijabulela ukuxoxazululwa kwezindo ezingokomzwelo, futhi ezinekhono zisebenzisa leyo nqubo ekuhloleni izihloko zokuthemba, ukusha, ukushayeka, nokuziphakamisa. I-Flumentepe isebenza ngenxa ye-floplue, kodwa i-fffd drat yemizwelo egcwele.

I - Mendor

Izinombolo ezihlakaniphile, ezivame ukuguga njenge [[FLT: 0] JAYA [Nat]] [Natruto], Kakashi Hatake, noma Zonke [ [Izingaba] (Izingalo Zam [Heroademia]]) eziqondisa ngokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nangezinkinga zokuziphatha. Umeluleki u-tropeippeia inza isidingo sokukhula nokudlulisa izindinganiso. Umeluleki owe-Foctive uveza amaphutha futhi umelulekise. Umfundisi owe-Jiya u-imiza, Kakashiya, amandla okuqala, wonke amandla obuntu, futhi angenza amathuba abangela ukuba adlulele futhi abangele amathuba omfundi omfundi adluleyo, ngisho nokuzihambela komzwe.

Ukukhululeka Komshoshaphansi

Izimpawu zosizo ezidalula i-cometic zikhipha ukushukuma komoya futhi zinikeze izinhlobonhlobo. Sasha Blouse [[Attlack kuTitan]] (U-Attback kuqale abonakale njenge-obsescrack ewukudla, kodwa amahlaya akhe aqinisa ukufudumala kobuntu okusongela ukucima konya lwalolu chungechunge. Imizuzu yakhe kamuva yokubaluleka nomhlatshelo ithwele ubunzima obengeziwe ngenxa yokuthi izilaleli zivunyelwe ukuhleka naye. Lokhu kugcizelela isimiso esiyinhloko: amahlaya, uma zihlanganiswa nobuntu obungaguquguqukiyo, ziqinisa izinga lokuzimela imidlalo kunokuba zibangele imidlalo.

IHero Elimelene Nesihlahla

Amandla alwayo anjenge [[FLT]] I-Lellouch vi Britannia (I-Code Geass]], Ukukhanya Yagami (Ukufa), noma [Izinselele [izi] [i-Borlect]] [izindlela zokuziphatha] ezisebenza ezindaweni ezicace kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezigcina izinjongo zesithunzi ngezindlela eziyingozi. Lohlobo lwe-arch lubekela ikhampasicucu, lujikica yesiko eyisa uhambo oluyisixwayiso noma ukutadisha ngokuziphatha okungathandeki ngaphakathi: izindlela zobukhalo, noma izisusa eziyingozi. Izindlela ezibonisa ukuhluphayo, noma ukuhlupha okunga kahle kwemi, nokungathwa kwemicimbiza ukukhomba okunga, kanye nokukhunjululwa kwendlela, okunga, nokukhunjululwa kakhulu kwendlela, kanye nokukhothwayo, okunga kahle kakhulu, okungalungiswe kakhulu.

Ukususa Izintuba Ukuze Kudalwe Ama - production Asha

Izibalo ziqala umuzwa wesithupha wezindlela ezilindelekile. Uma i-trope ihlelwa phansi, bese isontwa ngamabomu, ngakho okungalindelekile kungajulisa ukuphinde kubonakale futhi kugcine izibukeli ziqagela. Nokho, i-cookis ayikona ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo; kumelwe isekelwe ekucabangeni kobuntu nesihloko.

Cabangela Attback kuTitan. U-Eren Yeager uqala ukubonakala njenge-creenn protagonist eshisiwe igazi elimhlophe eqhutshwa ukuziphindisela, Okhethiweyo onamandla aseTitan. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukulandisa kwembula ukuthi akayena umsindisi kodwa isici esibangela ukubhujiswa kwembulunga yonke, futhi isphonsa esiqinile ekugqibeni kwe-genocinal. Lokhu kuguqula imibhalo kusebenza futhi nge-transpic, kuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibhekane nohlangothi olumnyama lwesinqumo esingaguquguqukiyo. Njengoba kuxoxiwe kulokhu kuhlola kuka-Ern'uclocty [FLTF:], kusebenzisa uchungechunge lwazo oluqala ukubukwa kwe-trop, futhi kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lwezicubu obukashelwane.

Olunye uhlobo lokuguqukela kuhlanganisa uDemsel ekucindezelekeni[. Izimpawu ezifana Orihime Inoue [I-Bleach] (I-Bleach) iqala njengezibalo ezivikelwe kodwa kancane kancane iphuhlisa i-authoric, imelana nendima yayo njengesusa yeqhawe. Ukuguqukela okunamandla kakhulu kwenzeka uma ukuthunjwa kophawu kuba yisicubuso sobugqi, ishintsha amandla anamandla ashukumisayo unomphela.

I-Villan nenhliziyo futhi, ingaguqulwa ngokuveza umlawuli obonakala enozwela onomusa ufihla indlela yokulawula engabonakali kahle. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhokha okulula kokukhululwa futhi kugcine ubunkimbinkimbi besimilo. Ubuciko bufuna ukuba abalobi bazi i-trope yokuqala ngokuseduze kakhulu kangangokuba ithemba lezilaleli libe yithuluzi lokulandisa ngokwalo.

Ukujula Kokwenza Ubuciko Ngezindela

Umlando womdlali uyindlela yokuziphatha kwawo kwamanje. AmaTrope aba nemingcele lapho esekelwa umlando oqondile, oqondene ngokwengqondo. OKhethiweyo akazalwa nje ekhethekile; mhlawumbe “uhlelo lwawo” lwasungulwa uhulumeni ongazi ukuthi ungubani, odala inkinga. Ubuthakazela be-Tsunde bungabangelwa ukukhaphela okuthile noma ukwesaba izindlela zabazali eziphinda-phindwayo.

Okhokho abaphumelelayo bahlanganisa izici ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

  • Ubuhlungu obubuhlungu obubuhlungu: Akubuhlungu ngenxa yayo, kodwa amanxeba achaza ngokuqondile ukwesaba, izindlela zokuvikela, kanye namabala angaboni. Isifungo sikaKenshin Himura sokungabulali asisoze saqala esikhathini esidlule njengombulali − umlando oqinile oveza zonke izingxabano abhekene nazo.
  • Ubuhlobo obuhlelekayo:[ Ngubani owathanda, washiya, noma wabekela inselele umdwebo ngaphambi kokuba indaba iqale? Lezi zipoki zilindele izibopho ezintsha.
  • [ Imigomo efinyele: Umdlali wayefunani ngaphambi kokuba uzungu lungene? Ukungezwani phakathi kwezifiso zakudala nokucindezela okusha kudala kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi.

Abalobi bangakwembula kancane kancane ukubuya kwempinda, ukuhlanganisa izigijimi ezibuya emuva nezikhombo zengxoxo ngezindlela ezibonisa izenzo zamanje. Isihluthulelo siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umlando uzizwa ubalulekile, hhayi njenge-mefodump retrop ukuze uthethelele i-trop. Uma ukuziphatha komdlali wamanje kubonakala kungenakugwenywa, umlobi uye waphumelela ukushada nohlobo oluphelele lweqiniso.

Ubuhlobo Njengoba Kukhula Izici Ezifana Nezabanye

Akukho phawu oluzivelelayo. Izivumelwano phela . "nazo], izingxabano, noma izingxabano") ukucindezela okushintsha ubuntu futhi kwembula izici ezifihliwe. Ubuhlobo obunamandla kakhulu busebenza njengezibuko kanye nezici ezibangela ukukhula.

Ubungane

Ubungane bunikeza ukusekela okungokomzwelo kodwa futhi buletha ukungezwani. Ubuhlobo bukaGon noBulla abuyona induduzo eqinile kodwa buyindawo eqinile lapho kokubili kuvivinywa khona. “amandla obuhlobo” ahlanganisa ukufinyela okungaguquguquki kanye nezikhathi zobuhlungu. Ubudyua bungahlukani nethonya likaGon; ubuhlobo babo abuyona indawo eqinile kodwa buyindawo eqinile lapho bobabili bevivinywa khona.“ Amandla obuhlobo” agwema ukungazinsi kwempahla engcwele kuphela uma ubungane bubiza okuthile okungakhokhwazwayo.

Amariva

Ingxabano engaphandle ibangelwa ukulwa kwangaphakathi. Imphikiswano ka-Goku (Dragon Ball Z) ayibangelwa nje amandla; ibangela ukungqubuzana kwezindinganiso , − nokuthobeka, ifa lombuso nesisekelo esiphansi. Izibuko eziphikisanayo zingaba yilokho umphikisi angakuba yikho, noma lokho abakwesaba kakhulu. Izimpi ezikhungetheneyo zisuka ezinkathini zonyaka, nempi efana ne-athononist ekugcineni iba yingxube, umlando wazo ofanayo ujulise izinga lokulandisa.

Izithakazelo Zokuhlobana

I-flime in antime ivame ukusebenza njengemoto yezigxobo ezingokomzwelo kunokuba igcine. Isibhamu esihamba kancane phakathi kukaKosei Arima noKaori Miyazono Amapheya akho ngoApril asebenzisa umculo njengesingathekiso sokuxhumana nokuphulukisa, nokuphoqelela i-robon ekwenza ngendlela ethambileyo eqondene nokwamukeleka kombhishobhi. Romancepes , abangane bobuntwana, onxantathu, abano-rethius protagonist , u-list protagon", ukwandisa ubunzima lapho ubuhlobo bubekela izinkolelo eziyinhloko, eziphoqelela ukuba zikhule ngezindlela ezihambisana nozungu.

Ngalé kwazo zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo, umthetho uvumelana: izinguquko ekuziphatheni kumelwe zitholakale ngezigcawu zokuxhumana kwangempela, ezingavezwanga ngokuchaza.

Ukwakha izici Eziningi

Umdlali ogcwalisa uhlu lwe-trope kuphela uzizwa eyisicaba. Ukungavumelani okuhlukahlukene kuvela ezicini eziphikisanayo, amaphutha aluhlaza, kanye nezisusa ezidlulela ngalé kwempi eyinhloko. Isimiso esisebenzayo sokufinyelela lokhu sihlanganisa izingqimba ezintathu eziphahlakaleneyo:

  • AmaFogs abizayo: Intukuthelo esheshayo, ukuqhosha, noma ukucindezelwa ukuqamba amanga (_noma yiliphi iphutha, kumelwe ngempela livimbele imigomo yobuntu futhi libangele imiphumela engokoqobo. Ukuvikela okukhulu kuka-Eren kunakho kokubili amandla nephutha; kufihla ukwahlulela kwakhe futhi kumehlukanisa kobunye ubuhlobo. Iphutha alikona ukwenezela kobuhle kodwa amandla alokuguqula icebo.
  • Izindawo ezinamagobolondo angewona amalayini: ushintsho lwangempela luyabhidlika. Ubuntu bungathuthuka kwenye indawo lapho buphinde bubuye bubuye kwenye. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kukaThorfinn uVanland Saga kusukela empini ephindiselayo kuya empikiswayo kuya efilosofini ayiyona i-protheni eshelelayo; ihambisana nokubuyela emuva, ukungabaza, nokudonsa njalo komuntu wakhe omdala. Lokhu kuveza umuzwa wokulwa ngengqondo yangempela.
  • Izisusa ezihlangene: Abasebenzi abavamile ukwenza ngesifiso esisodwa. Iqhawe lingase lilwele ukuvikela umkhaya walo, ukuzuza ukuqashelwa, nokuhlawulela izono zesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zisusa ezidlule zidala izingxabano zangaphakathi futhi zenze izinqumo ezingaqondakali. Izici ezengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni ukwakheka kobuntu, AmasterClass aqondisa ukuveza intuthuko yezono zophawu [[[] ukudweba izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubala izifiso zokwembula izifiso, ukwesaba, nezimpawu.

Uma umdlali esebenza ngezilinganiso eziningi, ekuqaleni i-trope iba nje ungqimba olungaphandle, futhi i-"unigar" isho ukuthi indaba ibuya kancane kancane. I-tsunde ayilona nje “uhlobo” kodwa umuntu ogobolondo lakhe lokuvikela likhona ngenxa yesizathu; umeluleki akahlakaniphile nje kodwa futhi usindwa ukuhluleka; ukuthokomala akuyona nje ihlaya kodwa umuntu osebenzisa amahlaya njengendlela yokusinda.

Ukulinganisela Ukwazi Nokuzivuselela

Inselele kunoma imuphi umlobi ukusebenzisa amandla axhumanisayo e-trope ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuwaqonda. Izinhlu zama-adie zijabulela ukuqaphela − injabulo yokubona indlela evamile efezwa ngekhono (* kodwa zifuna nento entsha. Ukulinganisela ngokuvamile kusho ukusebenzisa uhlobo olubonakalayo lwe-pidem njengendlela yokungena, bese kuholela izibukeli ensimini ezingalindelekile.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yi- i-production : ukuxuba uhlobo lwe-archives ezimbili ukuze zakhe uhlobo oluphikisayo lokuhlelwa okulula. Karya Shinomya kusuka ku Kagwaya-sama: Uthando yiMpi isebenza njenge-tunderne, i-preming, ne-modemind engathi sína kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Monomonomations yembula ukuthi ingaphandle elibandayo liyisenzo esisemthethweni, hhayi isici sobuntu, hhayi ngemvelo. Lokhu kugcina ama-diaccuredia eqala ukuvela ngezikhathi eziningi.

Enye indlela i- umbhalo ocacile : ukubeka i-trope endaweni eyenza amathemba avamile angathandeki. Okhethiweyo ezweni elinobukhazikhazi, elingokoqobo lapho isiphetho sihlekwa khona kunokuba sihlonishwe kuyophoqelelwa ukuba sishintshe ngezindlela ezivuselela i-archetype. Umehluko phakathi kwendawo elandisayo yokuqala ye-trope nomongo wayo omusha ubangela ukuhlanekezela okukhulu.

Abalobi kufanele bacabangele futhi ukuqapha kobunyoninco . Izibukeli zanamuhla zivame ukuqaphela amatrope futhi ziwalindele ngentshiseko. Ukucindezeleka okunamandla kungazuzwa ngokudlala ngalokhu kulindele (ukukhanyisa i-troppe edumile kanye nokuyilibazisa, ukuyiyenza ngensimbi, noma ukuyishaya ngobuqotho obungokomzwelo kangangokuba idlulele ngalé kokuzihlola. Isihluthulelo yisu: zonke izintambo ezikhethelweyo kufanele ziphendule umbuzo, “Kungani lendlela iyiqiniso kakhulu ukuveza loluhambo?”

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalingiswa abahlala njalo yilabo abaqala ngethunzi elibonakalayo kodwa bathole imininingwane eminingi kangangokuba bahlukane nanoma isiphi isilinganisi. Cabanga ngengxube ye-Spike Spiegel yokuphola, ukubulala, nokukhathala okukhona; udonsa “empisini eyodwa” kodwa uyifaka ngezwi eliqondile nangendlela ebonakala ngayo. Le synthesis iyinhloso (i-tropes) esetshenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza, hhayi njengomkhiqizo oqediwe.

Isiphetho

Uphawu lwe-trope lungakha izinombolo ezizwakalayo ezithathelwanayo; azisona isitha solimi. Amagama alinganiselwe aveza izinhlamvu eziyisicaba, ezifinyele, ezikhohlwayo, kodwa ukusebenzisa ama-trope ngenhloso, nangesu lakho, kungakha izibalo ezizwakalayo emasikweni nangamashumi eminyaka. Okhethiweyo, owesithakathi, umeluleki, umeluleki wemizwa, i-mahlaya, ephethe umsebenzi owenziwe ngekhanda, lapho eshintshwa ebhekene nenhlandla, ephikiswa ngobuhlobo obunenjongo, futhi enwe kakhulu ngezindlela zangaphakathi, angaba isitsha sedrama yendatha yomuntu. Ithemba lenza imangaliso, kodwa isisekelo sihlala sinjalo: izinhlamvu kumelwe zizizwe zikhathale ngokwanele, ngisho noma zisebenzisa izinkemba ezinkulu noma izigelebuli zamagele. Ngokuphatha amathuluzi amakhulu, ababhali bengadumisa amasiko amasiko amaqembu ayizithwayo amaphilile lapho zithunde kakhulu.