Ezweni lokulandisa izindaba eziphicothile, abasebenzelana namasiko abambalwa balingana nekhono labo lokuhlanganisa izindaba ngomfanekiso ocebile, ongokomfanekiso. Kunokuba bathembele kuphela engxoxweni noma ezindaweni ezicacile, abaqondisi nabadwebi bafaka incazelo ngokuqondile efulemini, besebenzisa zonke izinto abazibonayo ukusikisela isiyaluyalu sangaphakathi, isocietal critique, noma uphenyo lwefilosofi. Lendlela, eyaziwa njengesifaniso esibonakalayo, iguqula isimo esilula sibe isisho esicacile esingasezwakaliswa emasikweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singumfanekiso owe emfucushini noma enzimeni ecindezelayo yedolobha, i - appletry i - dissss.

Ubuchwepheshe Bemetaphor Ebonakalayo E - Anime

Isingathekiso esibonakalayo sithatha esinye esikhundleni sesithombe ukuze sisikisele ubuhlobo noma umqondo wokuthi amagama angahluleka ukudlulisela. Sisebenza esimisweni sokuthi ukubona kungaba namandla kakhulu kunokutshela − ukuthi imbali epholile, isibuko esiphukile, noma izitebhisi zehlela ebumnyameni zingakhuluma ngokuqondile nesiyaluyalu. Ukuxega kwesandla kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemisebe kwenza ukuba ibe indawo engcono yokuhlola lenqubo, njengezici ezinjengesitho somgca, umbala, nohlelo lwezitebhisi kungaba yihaba ukugcizelela incazelo engokomfanekiso.

Ukuchaza I - Metaphor Ebonakalayo

Ngamagama angokomthetho, isingathekiso esibonakalayo sisebenzisa into eyisikhonkwane noma isimo ukuze sifanekisele into ethile engaqondakali. Kuyi-aine, lokhu kungabonakala ngezindlela eziningi: isambulela se-protagonist singaba isivikelo esingokomzwelo, uhambo lwesitimela oluphindwayo lungachaza indlela yokuphila, noma ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaveza ukuvuka komuntu ngaphakathi. Lesi sifaniso asicacisi; izilaleli zimenywa ukuba zichaze, okwenza indaba ihlobane lomuntu siqu futhi lihlale njalo.

Ngoba i-ayime ivame ukuthatha emasikweni obuciko baseJapane − ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-shown ibhala khona, i-noh theatre, ne-shinto aimism igxile kakhulu `isingathekiso esibonakalayo esinesici esingokwesiko esithuthukisa ukulandisa. Isango le-torii linemi ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, lingaveza izihloko zokuhlukanisa umngcele, ingokomoya, nokungalungi kwazo zonke izinto ngaphandle komxeba owodwa. Lemifanekiso ihlanganisa isici esiqondile nesibanzi, yenza ulimi olunencazelo elulayo lwe-aim lungene ngisho nakubukeli abangayijwayele nempucuko.

Ukujula Okungokomfanekiso Ngezinto Ezingokomfanekiso

Izinto zansuku zonke ziba nokubaluleka okukhulu ku-aine, ziba izitsha ezisebenza kuyo yonke imizwelo. Cabangela i-tweppin ephansi noma ulwembu lwe-ake: uma into enjalo iphinde ivele ngesikhathi esibucayi, ivame ukuhlanganisa ubunzima benkumbulo, ukulahlekelwa, noma ukubonakala. KuMakoto Shintakai’s [[FLT:] Igama lakho [[FLT: 1]], intambo eqinile enikezwa u-Taki esebenzayo njengentambo engokoqobo nengafaneki ebopha imiphefumulo emibili enqamula isikhathi. Intambo iveza ukuhlobana, isiphetho, nokufa, konke okukhulunywayo ngokuphindaphindwayo kwayo.[3]

Enye ingcweti yezinto ezilayishwe yi-Hayao Miyazaki. Ku-'FLT] Adeded Face, izimpawu zokugeza ezinikezwa uChihiro ngama-soot sprites zisho ukuthi akuyona nje imali kodwa ikhono lakhe elikhulayo nokwamukela kwakhe phakathi kwemimoya. Kamuva, igolide eliqalekisiweyo eliqalekisiweyo elikhishwe uNo-Inspea liba isifanekiso esibonakalayo sokuhaha nothando lwamanga, ukukhazimula kwalo okufihla indlala enganeliseki. UMiyazaki usebenzisa njalo izinto ezimfushane zezifundazwe zangaphakathi, uthembele ezilalelini ukuba zithathe ifa leze. IStdio Ghibli, eyabhalwa kakhulu embusweni yezeze-GO [FLT] [FLD]

Umbala Njengomthetho Ongokomzwelo Nowokucabanga

Umbala owenziwe nge - aime awusona nje isihlobisi; usebenza ngokushesha, njengendlela yokuhlobisa imizwelo yesenzakalo futhi ngokuvamile usebenza njengesingathekiso esiqhubekayo. Abaqondisi nabaklami bemibala badweba imibala eshintshashintshana ngesondo lomuntu noma ngengxenye yezinga eliphambili laloluchungechunge.

Izilimi ze - chromatic Vocabulary

  • Ububomvu obubodwa njalo bubonisa izimpawu zemizwelo enamandla", intukuthelo, noma amandla okuphila. Akira, ukuguqulwa kweTetsuo kumenyezelwa yizibomvu ezicijile ezidlula isikrini, amandla angabonakali nangavinjeki emzimbeni. Ububomvu bungamelela futhi amandla angokomoya, njengoba kubonakala ezinsinjeni ezivikelayo ze [[FLT:] DEMON Slemon .
  • Blue: iveza ukungaqiniseki okuphezulu, ukucindezeleka, kodwa futhi ukujula nokuhlola. I-grand egcwele isibhakabhaka se igoduke egobolondweni [ amapulazi asedolobheni aguqula ukungaqiniseki okukhulu mayelana nesintu sakhe siqu kanye nomkhuhlane, ukwaziswa okugcwele yonke indawo ahlala kuyo.
  • Luluhlaza okotshani: luxhunyaniswe nendalo, ukuvuselelwa, noma ubugqira. IPrinces Mononoke[, uhlaza oluluhlaza oluluhlaza oluluhlaza kakhulu lwaleli hlathi luyindawo ebonayo eqinile ekuphileni, kuyilapho amaqanda anobuthi angena emanxebeni abonisa ithonya elilimazayo lenzondo.
  • Umeme/Gold: Ivame ukuhlanganiswa nenkumbulo, ukufudumala, noma ubunkulunkulu. Amasimu egolide ku i-Alchemist: ubuzalwane[[ phakathi nezingxabano zokugcina zivusa inkumbulo nezindleko zezithembiso ze-alchemy.

Ngokugcwalisa ukugcwala, ukukhazimula, nombala, i - antimie ilawula umzwelo wobubukeli ocishe ube ngaphansi kwesimo sobuso. Ukusuka ekushiseni i - sepia kuya emonocrome egqamile kungabonisa ngokushesha ukwehlela enhlekeleleni noma ukulahlekelwa ubumsulwa, okufakazela ukuthi umbala ungenye yezingathekiso ezinamandla kakhulu ezibonwayo ebhokisini lamathuluzi ensimbi.

Umklamo Wophawu Oluwuphawu Lwegazi

Uphahla ngalunye lomfanekiso womdlali, noma uhlobo ngalunye lwezingubo noma izinwele, lungachazwa njengesingathekiso. Umklamo we-Anime uvame ukwenza izingxabano zangaphandle ezingajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu onomzimba okwaziyo ukunyakaza kancane, njengoMajor Kusanagi, ufaka imibuzo ngemingcele yezimpawu, ingqondo, nomphefumulo. Umklamo ngokwawo uba impikiswano: ingabe sinezinkumbulo zethu, noma sinesimo sethu esingokomzimba?

Cabangela ukusakazeka kwamehlo angahambelaniyo entweni efana, i-trope evame ukusho ububili. Ubuntu obune-heterochromia buvame ukulwa nozibuthe ohlukene noma onamandla afihliwe; ukubuka okubili okungokoqobo kombono wezwe ngemibono emibili engaqondakaliyo : "omuntu nobulwane, odluleyo namanje, ovamile nonamandla angaphezu kwamandla emvelo. Ngokufanayo, umehluko osobala phakathi kwabantu abakhangwayo, abanobukhali, izici ezifiphele (ukulinganisa, unya, noma ukuqiniseka) kanye nalabo abanemigqa ethambile (ukukhuthaza, ukushelela, ukushelela, noma ubusha) ukuvumela izibukeli ukuba zihlole ngokushesha ubuntu obunamandla. Ngisho ukuklama kwezingubo kusebenza: ukuhlobisa iyunifomu yokuphelela, ukugxabana kwesikole, lapho isikole esine ngokufana nesilinganiso somphakathi.

Izilungiselelo Zendawo Ezungezile Njengezindawo Ezingaphakathi

I-Anime ivame ukufiphaza umugqa phakathi kwezwe elingaphandle nengqondo yangaphakathi. Indawo ezungezile yomdlali ivame ukubonisa noma ifanekisela isimo sakhe esingokomzwelo, yenza isimo sibe isingathekiso esibonakalayo. Isibonelo esidumile yisiSatoshi Kon i-Paprika[, lapho iphupho liguqula khona uketshezi kanye nombukiso wezinto ezingaphili eziphila zimelela isiphithiphithiphithiphithi seqembu eliqumbile. Imigwaqo yedolobha egcwele kuyo ibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izinto zingokoqobo kanye nekhono lengqondo lokuguqula umfutho wengqondo.

Ku u-Naon Genesis Evangelion, amaphasishi angenalutho, ama-albyrinthnetic endlunkulu ye-NERV axhumana ehlukanisiwe futhi ashukuma, andisa ukuhlukana kwe-Shinji. Amakhebuli angapheli nodonga olune-monoctom ahluke kakhulu ngokugqamile, ukuma kwe-Angeons, ukuqinisa isifanekiso sochungechunge se-athromethi, ubuchwepheshe obuzungezwe yi-scriptic ngokomzwelo namandla angokomoya. Ngalesosikhathi, amanxiwa agcweleyo ezindawo ze-past - asting à handroah [[FLT] [FLD] kuncike izimo ezibonisa ukuxhumana okungantenga.[FLD [FL:]][5]

Ukuphinde Uthathe Ikhanda Nomfanekiso Oguquguqukayo

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile noma imibala, ngokuvamile i - animie incike esihlaziyweni esisodwa sezithombe eziphindaphindayo ezinencazelo ewuchungechunge newuphawu. Ukuqaphela lemidwebo kungavula izingqimba ezijulile zokulandisa.

Izitimela Nokuhamba

Umfanekiso wesitimela ungesinye sezingathekiso ezithwele kakhulu esifanekisweni samaJapane. Isibonakaliso sokuhamba, ushintsho, nokuhamba kwesikhathi okungenakuvinjelwa, izitimela zivela kukho konke kusukela kwesinye isitimela sasolwandle e Shomed Let[. [iSiteshi esihambayo esihambayo esithule, esifana nomthunzi, ukuzindla ngokufa (ukuya ku-"ukuvala intengo ye-iconic intec trans) ye-[FLT [[FLT]]. Isiteshishi, nokuhamba nokuhlangana kwaso, siba isikhala esiphakathi endaweni lapho kuhlala khona, izihloko ezidlulayo zokuxhumana nokushelela.

Amanzi Nokucabanga Ngawo

Amanzi ashintsha-shintsha ngokungenamsoco phakathi kokuphila [1] umphako nobhubhisi, isibuko nakwalasha. Noma kunjalo amanzi avame ukusebenza njengobuso obungatshazwa: uphawu olubheke echibini noma echibini lungabona uqobo olusontekile, ukuxhumana ngembonakalo komuntu siqu noma ukucwasana kobuntu. [[FLT:]] I-Violet Eververververver [, i-Violet ihamba iwela phezulu kwechibi, ibonakalisa ingaphandle i-mfashuka, ibonakalisa uhambo lwayo olungokomzwelo oluya ekuqondeni uthando. Okudlalwa njalo edrameni yemvula (iphana i-FLD [FLD:]]]]) inikeza isigqi samaGama eGenethi ezithombe zekati ehlayo enziwayo, ukugeleza i-heake.

Izimvemvane Nokuguqulwa Kwegazi

I-Anime inesiko elide lokusebenzisa izimvemvane ekushintsheni, ukufiphala kokuphila, noma ukuhamba komphefumulo. Bleach, uvemvane olumnyama luphawula ukuwela udlulela ku-ejové ngemva kokufa, kuyilapho ku-[FLT] Purglage Madoka Magica [[[FLL:3], uvemvane oluthi oluthi lwakhula lusonteka kakhulu njengesihloko sendaba yomhlatshelo nethemba elisontekile. Ukuphila kwezinambuzane kungena emjikelezweni wephikweni wesilwane esiphilayo."Purpallilla ku-chryss"ifleastrose i-apped shown prosay'ss.

Lapho Izakhiwo Ezingavumelani Ne - Metaphor

Ngezikhathi ezithile, isingathekiso esibonakalayo sibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba siba yikho konke ukuklanywa kwendaba. [Ku- iTatami Galaxy, ukumiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-protagononist kokuphila kwakhe kwaseyunivesithi phakathi kwezindawo ezihambisana nendawo kuboniswa nge-kaleidoscope yemibala enhlobo-bala kanye ne-arthreatry; isakhiwo esinyinyekile, i-claustrophobic [[FLL:1] ibuyela njalo ekubeni isifekethisi ngenxa yokucabanga kwakhe okulinganiselwe. Ukuphindaphinda okubonakalayo ngokwayo, ibhuloho elifanayo, i-gobolohon senqa, yona kanye i-cleecle i-cley edayday edadadayo nokuhlulekayo ukuthatha i-tectal.

ku-Angel’s Egg[[FL:1], ifilimu kaMamoru Oshii, cishe yonke ifulemu iwumfanekiso wamabomu, ominyene. Intombazane ephethe iqanda elikhulu idlule ebumnyameni, idolobha elimnyama nenkangala yezidalwa ezivubukulayo ibhekana nombukwane ngemibuzo ephathelene nokholo, isivikelo samaphupho, nokulahlekelwa ubumsulwa. Ifilimu ivala ingxoxo nencazelo ngamabomu, iphoqelele ukuba ifane nomfanekiso ume njengosona sitshalo esikhulu esine. Imisebenzi enjalo ibonisa ukuthi isifaniso esibonakalayo singadlula ulimi futhi sibe yindaba yefilosofi engokwefilosofi.

Ukushintsha Kwempucuko Nengqondo

Ukusebenza kwezingathekiso ezibonwayo e-amime kukhuliswa ukuvumelana kwazo ne-common nomongo wezwe laseJapane. Ubushinto, obuthi i-ayim, obuthi imvelo yizenzakalo zemvelo, benza ihlathi eliphilayo, isilwane esimethwayo, noma umfula okhona ungabi nje isingathekiso kodwa into engokoqobo engokwesiko. Ngokuvamile i-Anime isebenzisa lento ngokunikeza imifanekiso yemvelo imfanelo engcwele esebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa njengencazelo yendalo nesithombe esingokomoya. Ngokufanayo, inhlekelele eqhubekayo yempi nemifanekiso yenuzi ibonakala icwethengisiwe ngezinguquko ezisabekayo (njengaku ]Godzilla [FLD:1]] ukulandelana kwemvelo) nokuceka kwemvelo ngokuhlanganisa inkumbulo ehambisana nezindawo ezingadingenwa yiyo.

Ngokwengqondo, izingathekiso ezisekumelaneni kokuhlakanipha okudlula i-aine. Uma i-Shinji Ikali ivalelekile ngaphakathi kophahla, iminza eketshezini lwe-LCL olusonta indlela yakhe yokucabanga, umbukeli akadingi ukufundiswa ukukhathazeka kwentsha − i-claustrophobia kanye nokuhlelwa okuxekekile kunikeza ulwazi oluqondile. Le nguqulo yenzwa ivame ukuhlala nezilaleli esikhathini eside ngemva kokuba imininingwane yemiklamo inciphile. Ubuchopho busebenzisa lemiqondo elifingqiwe elijulile, eliyindinisayo, elenza ukuqonda okungokomzwelo okuzwayo futhi kutholakale.

Isiphetho

Izingathekiso ezibonakalayo zinikeza ikhono lazo lokuxhumana ngezihloko ezinzima − ukufa, ukufa, ukubola kwezenhlalo, uthando, nethemba − nge-media edlula isidingo sokuchaza. Kusukela entweni ebomvu ehamba emoyeni kuya ephusheni elakhiwe ngokucophelela, abadwebi bezinto zobumboli badweba badweba bafaka incazelo yazo zonke izici, zonke izizinda, nanoma yimuphi umbala. Ababukeli abazimisele ukubheka ngalé kobuso, i-aime iba yingxoxo eqhutshwa ngezimpawu, enye enikeza inzuzo yokuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo njengokwazisa okusheshayo. Njengoba izizukulwane ezintsha zabadali bezimo zemifanekiso, ulimi olubonakalayo luyoziveza ngokungathandabuzeki, kodwa umsebenzi wayo ophakathi, kodwa i--"to iyokwenza ukuba imbonakalo engabonakali ibonakale kakhulu.