Umqondo we-homunculi − owenziwe ngokwenziwayo uye wathatha imicabango yabantu amakhulu amaningi, kusukela kuma-alchemical zokucwaninga ngezakhi zofuzo kuya ezimpikiswaneni zanamuhla zobunjiyela. Zimbalwa izindaba eziye zahlola ubunzima besimilo, uhlu lwezomlando, nokujula kwefilosofi yalendalo njengoHiromu Arakawa [[FLT:]] Isilondolo se-Alkhamist [[FL:] ALD] Almast [[FL:1]. Izihloko ezilandelanayo ziveza i-homculi hhayi nje izilo kodwa njengezinto eziwumfuziselo wesono, usizi, nokoma okuyingozi kolwazi olunqatshelwe. Ukuqonda indima yazo, kumelwe silandele umqondo “wendoda encane” ngomlando, ukuhlukanisa i-alcancillarkaswa, nokuveza imibuzo yezimiso ezingokwenzuzo, ukuveza imiphumela, nokwazi ukuveza izimpawu, ukuveza imiphumela yokuphila konkulunkulu.

IHomucus Phakathi Nenkathi

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwe-homuculi ye-Amestris, umqondo wokuklama umuntu omncane omatasa abacwaningi besayensi yamakhemikhali kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMpuma Ephakathi. Igama ngokwalo livela kwelesiLatini homculus[, okusho ukuthi “umuntu omncane,” futhi laqala ukuvela emibhalweni eyazama ukuvala umlingo nesayensi yakudala yokuhlola.

Ama - alchimical Precursers Nomuntu Omncane

Ngokomlando, ukwakhiwa kokuphila kokwenziwa kwabonwa njengokufezwa kobuningi besayensi bokwenziwa − [[FLT: 0] imagnum opus yesimo somuntu. Udokotela weshumi nesithupha we-Sus alchemists Paracelsus wanikeza enye yezindlela zokulungisa eziningiliziwe zakudala kakhulu esazisweni sakhe [[FLT:] natura natura rerum[. Wayethi i-homculus ingakhuliswa ngokugqunywa ubudoda obubodwa ngemcaba elifudumele nemfuthoba lehhashi izinsuku ezingu-40 kuze kube yilapho iqala ukunyakaza, ikhulele esidalwa ngokugcwele. Lesidalwa, sasikholelwa ukuthi i-fucuss, sasingasebenza ngolwazi olungokwemvelo futhi sisebenzisa umgcini wesi (uni-Fotelse).[5] [unyu]

Leyo mibono yayingahlukani. Imibhalo yama-alchic adwetshiwe, ikakhulukazi leyo okuthiwa ibhalwe nguJabir ibn Hayyan, yahlola takwin ."ukudalwa kokwenziwa kokuphila [1] njengokuphishekela okungcwele okulingisa ukudalwa kwaphezulu. Lamasiko ayeminyaniswa emibonweni ye-Nayous Platoleton ne-Aristotalian mayelana nesithombe sento ethile. I-homunuculus yaba uphawu lomngcele womuntu, isilinganiso somngcele phakathi kwendalo namandla angaphezu kwawe angokwemvelo, futhi yaxwayisa ngokufuna ukuzuza okukhulu.

Ukusuka Ekubeni Inqaba Kuya EGoethe – Ezono Nezokulumba Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo

I-homuculus trope yabalekela ibhentshi le-alchemist futhi yafaka izincwadi ngemisebenzi enjengekaMary Shelley Fardastein futhi, edume kakhulu, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s [[FLT]] Ingxenye Yesibili . Idrama kaMagothe, uWagner, isazi sobuxhaxhaka, sobuko oluqinile, , , , , u-Quacletus ngaphakathi kwe-par. Ngokungafani nenguquko yomhlaba ka-Paracculus, lo moya osuntwe, owede ukuhlukanisa ukuphila kwakhe, futhi okwazi ukuzenzela i-phiphi. Umbuzo ophelele ngempela u-Goaglercel.

Zahlela izibukeli ukuba zibheke abantu abangowemvelo njengabangaphezu nje kokuba abalwayo; zibheke izibuko zabadalile, zibonise amaphutha azo ajulile nezifiso ezingagcwaliseki.

Umkhathi Ogcwele Wesayensi Yezi - Alchemist: Ukubuyisela I - Homuncili

I-alchemist , i-homuncili izalwa nge-evermical exoxile kakhulu: ukudluliswa kwabantu. Ayiwona umphumela wemisebe nomquba kodwa umphumela wosizi olungapheli, i-mister, nemihlatshelo yokuphila kwabantu. Arikawa ibopha u-homunulus nesinye sezono eziyisikhombisa ezibulalayo, iguqula ububi obungaqondakaliyo bube izinsongo ezimele ngokumangalisayo.

Umkhosi Osesihlibhini Nasekuzalweni Kwesono

Umsuka wangempela we-homculi e-manga kanye [FLT: 0] I-Alchemist: Ubuzalwane ukwaziwa njengoBaba [1] ekuqaleni iDwarf eFlask, into engenakubunjwa eyadalwa ngegazi lika-Van Hohenhenheim ngo-Xerxes alchemism efuna ukungafi. IDwarf, ngaphambi kokuba ithole umzimba, yona ngokwayo yayiyi-Duncurus yolwazi olumsulwa. Ngemva kokuphamba inkosi ka-Xerxes ukuba ibe isiyingi esikhulu sokudlulisa, i Dwar yathatha izigidi zemiphefumulo, ukwenziwa kwe-unist, itshe lefilosofi, futhi yakha uhlobo lomuntu ngokwayo.

Kodwa kwakungaphelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubaba wasusa ububi bakhe siqu babantu − leyomizwelo ayibheka njengobuthakathaka − futhi ngayinye eyakhishwa isono yafakwa kumuntu ohlukile. Ngakho, uLust, Gluttony, umona, ubugovu, uHarle, iSlath, nokuqhosha yazalwa kungengenxa yokuzihlinza okungaphandle ngokwengqondo. Lendaba yavela ngokuphelele i-hommuculi njengezingcezu zomphefumulo ophukile, yenza indalo yabo ebhubhisayo ibe yinhlekelele nedabukisayo.

Izono Eziyisikhombisa Ezibulalayo Zenziwa Inyama

I-homunuculus ngayinye ku- Ihlanganisa i-Alchemist yesono esisinikiwe ngobuntu, ikhono, kanye nokudalelwa okuphelele.

  • Lust: Uphethe i-External Spear, usika noma yini ngethuba elide. Ngaphandle kokuyengwa, isono seqiniso siwukunxanela ukulawula, ukufa kwabanye, nesithukuthezi sakhe siqu. Unya lwakhe oluzolile lufihla isithukuthezi esisabekayo.
  • Gluttony: Ukungabi nalutho okunganeliseki ngokulalela okufana nomntwana, iGluttony ingagwinya noma yini ngeGate lakhe lamanga leQiniso. Umelela ukusetshenziswa kobuwula okubhubhisa ngaphandle kokuqonda, futhi ukukhathalela kwakhe ukudla kumenza ahluleke.
  • Envy: Isilungisi esishukunyiswa umhawu wezibopho zomuntu, umona udelela ububele angeke nanini abuzwe. Isimo sakhe seqiniso semiphefumulo ehlushwayo `a meric commosfel''''.''' siveza ukuthi isono sakhe asisona nje isikhwele kodwa ukuzifela okuthathelwe indawo ngokwedlulele.
  • [ [: Ngokungafani nabanye, abavukeli abahahayo kuBaba, abafisa yonke into − kuhlanganise nobuhlobo obuqotho. ISheeld yakhe nobuntu bakhe obuqinile kusikisela ukuthi ukuhaha, uma kusetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni kunokuba kube nakho, kungaba imfanelo eyinqaba, ehlengwayo.
  • Wrath: Inkosi uBradley, iFührer yase-Amestris, i-under: i-homuculus ephakanyiswe njengesikhali esingumuntu. Umkhumbi wakhe wezinkemba kanye ‘ ne-“Ultimate" kumenza angabi nakunqotshwa, nokho intukuthelo yakhe iyakhanya, iyayala, futhi iqondiswa ngokungakhathali ekuqinisekiseni icebo likaBaba. Ulaka lwakhe aluzona iziphindiselo ezishisiwe kodwa luyimpala ewukulawulayo.
  • : Isifebe esikhulu, esinamandla, siqalekiswa ngomsebenzi ongapheliyo wenyama naphezu kokungakuthandi. Ikhono lakhe lokuhamba ngejubane elikhulu liphikisana nokukhononda kwakhe okungapheliyo, futhi ukuba khona kwakhe kuthatha indida yokuba khona komuntu obonakalisa ubuvila kodwa ophoqelelwe ukuba asebenze ngokungenasiphelo.
  • Ukuzidla: Selim Bradley, indodana efana neyomntwana “" ye-Führer, ingu-homunuculus yokuqala nenamandla kakhulu. Amakhono akhe asekelwe ethunzini kanye nemvelo yokulawula kubonisa ukuthi ukuqhosha konakalisa kusukela phezulu, kufihleke ngaphansi kobukhazikhazi mbumbulu nobumsulwa. Ukuzidla okuphelele kubangelwa yingane engenakuzisiza, okungachazwa ngendlela yokuziqhayisa okungasetshenziswa ngayo.

Le mishini yenza okungaphezu kokumelela izono; ibala indlela okubi okulwiwa ngayo phakathi kwengqondo yomuntu nemphakathi, yenza uchungechunge lwezimiso zokuziphatha lube olucebe kakhulu kunendlela evamile yokuzilawula yamasonto onke.

Imishini Yendalo Yamakhemikhali

Isimiso sika - Arakawa somlingo sigcwele ukubusa, futhi indalo ilandela umqondo owesabekayo wangaphakathi owehlisa ukungezwani kwalendaba phakathi kokuvelela nemiphumela.

Ukuthutha Komuntu Nesango

Ku I-fullmetal Alchemist, noma yimuphi umzamo wokuvusa abafileyo ubangela ukuvela kweSango leQiniso, indawo engabonakali ekhipha inani ku-alchemist. Labo abasebenzisa i-alchemutics bahudulwa phambi kweSango, ukulahlekelwa izingxenye zomzimba noma izitho lapho bethola umbono wolwazi lwe-almical. Ukubonakala ngaphakathi kwe-transmitute akuhlongozeki umuntu ovusiwe; kunalokho, kuwukwehluleka okungajwayelekile − i-homculus kanye nesimo senkumbulo yabafileyo, kodwa bengenawo umphefumulo oqotho ([FLT]][FL:] u-Almetmastme] [ultFoct]]]

Umzamo odabukisayo ka-Elric mayelana nokubuyisa unina uphumela esidalweni esinjalo, esidabukile, into eshaqisayo u-Edward ayibona ngokushesha njengengeyiyo iTrisha. Lomzuzwano uqinisa isigijimi esiyinhloko sochungechunge: abafileyo abakwazi ukubuya, futhi noma imuphi umzamo wokuqeda leliqiniso ubangela ukuhlupheka okwengeziwe. I-hommuncolus ezalwa ngalesisenzo esithile ibonakala kukho kokubili ukuvumelana, nakuba indima yayo ihlukile. Ngonyaka ka 2003, iba i-antion ocekelwe yi-mallantion egcin; ubuzalwane obuletha ukuhlupheka okungaphezulu nje kuphela., kuyinto emfushane kodwa ebangela ukukhumbukwa kwabazalwane.

Amatshe Esazi Sefilosofi Nolwazi Oluvinjelwe

Ukuze i-homunuculi ifinyelele amandla ahlala njalo futhi icishe ingafi, kumelwe igcwale itshe lesazi sefilosofi lokuphila kwabantu, elikhishwe emhlatshelweni womhlatshelo omkhulu. I-homunculi ngayinye inetshe eliyinhloko elisiza ukuvuselela kwabo kanye namakhono ayingqayizivele. Izindleko ziyashaqisa: abantu abaningi babulawa ukuze benze lamatshe, baqinise i-alpitue ka-antium angaphakathi ka-alcitule ye-alcium ephatha imiphefumulo enjengephethilo.

Lomakhenikha owehla ngenhlekelele uphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibhekane nenani lendalo yangempela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-homuncolus iphola ngenxeba elibulalayo, imiphefumulo eminingi evalekile imemeza ngaphakathi etsheni, ukuzwa kwayo okungaphili kuhlukaniswe kumandla angakavuthwa. U-Arikawa wenqaba ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukwakha ukuphila kokwenziwa kwalelizwe kudinga ukubhujiswa okuhleliwe kokuphila kwemvelo. Isishaqiso esingokokuziphatha akuyona nje into ekhona, kodwa ukuthi ukuphila kwayo kuxhomeke ekuphileni okuhlala njalo.

Injongo, Uphawu Nendima Engathandeki

I-homunuculi ye- egcwele i-Alchemist ayizona nje izigebengu okumelwe zinqotshwe; ziyizinjini ezingokwengqondo nezinamandla ezishukumisa ukuthuthuka kwamaqhawe futhi zidalule isisekelo sokuziphatha kwalendaba.

Izimonyo Zobuntu – I - Homunculi Njenge - Psychological Archetype

Unyaka ngamunye usebenza njengesibuko esimnyama kumngane womuntu. Uthando lobugovu ngamalungu angaphansi kuka-Edward lubonisa ukuthembeka kuka-Edward ku-Al. Isithukuthezi esinamandla sikaLust sibonisa uhlangothi olubi kakhulu lukaRoy Mustang ngaphambi kokuba afunde ukuzithoba. Umona wokuxhumana kwabantu uveza ukunamathelana komkhaya okungalawuleki. Ngokuveza izono zangaphakathi, u-Arikawa ubonisa ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kwabantu nesilwane esingunyantinyeni uncane kakhulu. Amaprotagon kumelwe aqaphele amandla awo siqu alokhu kuziphatha okubi ukuze anqobe; ukulwa nohlobo lwe-Elicriccunus luba inselelene empi ewuphawu ngokumelene namaphutha omuntu siqu.

Lokhu kufana nesilinganiso sobukhoma be-okhestrate eguqula abantu babe imithombo yengcebo ezweni lonke, ibonisa indlela imiphakathi yangempela yomhlaba engenza ngayo ukuba abantu bangabi nobuntu ngenxa yenzuzo yemibono noma yezomnotho. Indima yomsindo njengomashiqela wezempi, umsebenzi ongabonakali, kanye nokuhlola kobushiqela okugcwele yonke indawo kwenza umbuso wobushiqela oluhlobo oluthile lwe-homuncolus.

Inhlekelele Yendoda Eyenza Ubuciko

Uma ubheka ukulandisa, i-homhunuculi ilandela icebo eliyinhlekelele. Bazalwa bengafuni ukulahlekelwa, benikwe injongo enqunywe ngokuphelele yintando yomunye umuntu, futhi benqatshelwa yona kanye into abangayifisa ngasese: ukuzibusa okuqotho. Ukuhlubuka kobugovu kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nomkhohlisi ongafisa okuthile okungaphezu kwesono sakhe esingokwemvelo, kodwa imizamo yakhe yokuzifunela isiphetho sokufa. Lolu chungechunge lusikisela ukuthi ukudalwa kokuphila kokwenziwa ngaphandle kokunikezwa yinkululeko efana nayo kuwuhlobo olujulile lonya, olulimaza kokubili umdali nodaliweyo.

Ukuwa kukababa ngokwakhe kubangelwa yinkolelo yokuthi angasusa ubuthakathaka ngokususa izono zakhe. Kodwa zona lezozono, uma zilahliwe, zikhula zibe amandla azimele abangela ukuba kube nzima futhi ekugcineni adedele amacebo akhe. Ukulandisa kuphikisa ukuthi ukuphelela kudinga ukuhlanganiswa, hhayi ukukhishwa komzimba; ngokuzama ukuba “umuntu ophelele”, uBaba ushukumisa wona kanye amandla ambhubhisayo.

Umlando Nobuhlakani

I - quometal Alchemist isebenzisa i - himculi yayo ukuze ihlole imibuzo edlulela ngalé kwe - TV, ehlanganisa izimpikiswano ezinamakhulu eminyaka ezingokwesayensi, izimiso zokuziphatha nefilosofi yesayensi.

Ukwazi Abantu Abawenzayo Kusho Ukuthini Ngomphefumulo?

I-homunguli inezinkumbulo, ubuntu, nezifiso, kodwa incishwa isithunzi somuntu ngokuphelele. Uchungechunge lubuza ngokuphindaphindiwe: uma umuntu ekwazi ukuthanda, inzondo, nokwesaba, kungani umsuka wendaba yakhe? Uma ukuhaha kuthola incazelo ebunganini, noma lapho umona uphela ngenxa yokudabuka, ukuhlupheka kwabo kungokoqobo. Lezikhathi zibekela imibono eyisisekelo yomphefumulo inselele. Umbukiso awunikezi impendulo eqinisekile, kodwa uncike embonweni wokuthi ukuqaphela nobudlelwane bubalulekile kunenqubo engokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo noma ebangela ukuba khona.

Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izimpikiswano zamanje ezimayelana nokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Uma siphumelela ukwenza izinto ngokwazi, ingabe sinezikweleti zazo? Ama-homuncoulori ayingozi asebenza njengesixwayiso sokwenza amathuluzi ahloniphekayo, ukuwakhumula, bese senza ngokumangala lapho ehlubuka noma ehlupheka ([ imiklamo yokuphila kokwenziwa []).

Ukudlala UNkulunkulu – I - hubries of Alchemy

I-alchemy ezweni lika-Arikawa isebenza ngesimiso se-Equivalent Exchange, kodwa ukudalwa kwe-hommunculi ngokungaguquki kuphula lomthetho ngomhlatshelo womuntu. Umzamo wokuqala wabazalwane base-Elric wokuvusa unina ushukunyiswa uthando, kodwa futhi kuyisenzo sokuqhosha okukhulu − inkolelo yokuthi bangaphumelela ukufa. Lochungechunge lukhuluma ngale nqaba ngamandla adonsela phansi, luvumele imiphumela yayo ukuba idlulele kulo lonke icebo. I-homunculi ngokwayo iba izifanekiso eziphilayo zeqiniso elisontekileyo elivela lapho abantu bedumele.

Lesihloko sithola ukufana kwanamuhla ezinkingeni zesayensi yesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, kusukela ekuhleleni izakhi zofuzo kuya ekuklameni i-clon. Njengoba isayensi yangempela yomhlaba isondela ekwakheni izinto ezidalweyo futhi ishintsha i-genegenery yomuntu, inganekwane eqaphileyo ye- i-Alchemist [ iphuthuma kakhulu. Ukulandisa akumelene nesayensi, kodwa kugcizelela ukuthi ukushisekela kwesayensi kumelwe kuhlanganiswe nokuthobeka, uzwela, nenhlonipho ejulile ngemingcele echaza ukuthi isho ukuthini ukuba khona.

IHomuculi Ngalé Kwezimo Ezingavamile: Ithonya Lempucuko Nezici Zanamuhla

Kusukela ekutheni i-[FLT] i-Alchemist ishintshe indlela i-homuncoli evezwa ngayo ngalé nangalé kwe-intshi, kuyilapho iphinda inanela amasiko akudala ezincwadi kanye nezingxoxo zasikhathi sinye eziphathelene nokuphila kokwenziwa.

Ukusuka Ezinganekwaneni ZaseFausus kuya Engcupheni Yokuziphendukela Kwemvelo

I- Post- I-Almetal Alchemist, uchungechunge oluningi luphinde lwayiphinda i-homunculus program, ngokuvamile luhlanganisa umfanekiso we-alchemical nezihloko ze-companc. Imisebenzi enjenge- Attack kuTitan (neziciphethu zayo njengezidalwa ezakhiwe) noma [[FLT]] [FLT] Amade e-Abys (nemigobo efobe yayo yokufakelwa) iboleka umqondo wesiphambeko nomphumela we-Arakawa ophelelisiwe. Isimo somzimba sisuka embonini embonini embonini embonini, sisebenza njengesibonakaliso esiguquguquyo sendalo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi.

Imithombo yezindaba ifanelana nale nguquko. Izibalo ze Blade Runner, i-synths ye Hulumens[, kanye nama-aroid [Detroit]: yiba yi- - Human yonke ihlola indawo efanayo: imizwelo ekhulayo nokufuna ukuqashelwa. I-Almetalmmist yanezela ekukhulumeni okungokwesiko kwembulunga yonke lapho i-homculi kanye ne-roid zingasongeli nje izisulu ezikhona kodwa izihloko zokucabangela okungoko ngokokuziphatha ([FLTB:]]]

Ifa Lesazi Sesayensi Ye - Alchemist Kumpikiswano Yesayensi Yesayensi Yemvelo

Othisha nabaqondisi bezimiso zokusebenza baye basebenzisa kakhulu umsebenzi ka-Arakawa ukuze bafake imiqondo yefilosofi. Izindaba zemvelaphi kahomunuculi zinikeza amaphuzu okungena alula ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengomuntu, izimiso zendalo, nenkinga yokuhlupheka ezimisweni zokuzenzela. Lolu chungechunge lukhuthaza izibukeli ukuba zingabuzi nje kuphela ukuthi “Singadala ukuphila?” kodwa ukuthi “Yini ebangela ukuphila esikudalayo?” Lombuzo manje ubalulekile ezingxoxweni eziphathelene nezikhali ezizimele, ezithi i - I - I -, extient, ne - compumetading, zenza i-Filmetal Alchemist i-ekhodis ehlala njalo esazisa inkulumo yezimiso zezwe ezisemthethweni.

Ukubhekana Nezithunzi Esizilungisayo

I-homunuculi ye- egcwele i-Alchemist ayiyona nje i-astanosis; iyizingane ezesabekayo zesifiso somuntu, ukuqhosha, nokwenqaba ukuyeka. Imilando yazo, kusukela enkathini yenkathi ephakathi ye-Andestris, ifundisa ukuthi indalo ayithathi hlangothi. Yonke imiklamo ethwele izimpawu zezindinganiso zomenzi wayo, amaphutha, nosizi olungaxazululeki. Indaba ka-Arikawa iphikelela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba sifune ukuphila okusha cishe kuqhubekele ngomthetho, isimiso se-alche, noma ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo kumelwe kuqala buhlole izilo esezise. I-immocul, ephethe, ayibonisi ukukho, kodwa imbukwayo, mhlawumbe nokwembukwangaphandle, futhi yokwembukwayo, kokubili, mhlawumbe, ukukhohliswa kwethu.