Table of Contents

Ukufinyelela Kwembulunga Yonke Kwe - Animie: Inkathi Entsha Yethonya Lezizwe Zonke

I-Anime iye yasuka ekuziphatheni kwezindawo zamaJapane yaba amandla alawulayo kwezokuzijabulisa zembulunga yonke. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, ushintsho lwezizwe ngezizwe luye lwaguqula indlela i-amime ekhiqizwa ngayo, esakazwa futhi yasetshenziswa ngayo. Amagumbi okuqasha aseJapane, ake avikelwa yisidingo sasekhaya, manje asebenza emakethe lapho izilaleli zaphesheya zingenisa khona imali, izinqumo zokusungula, ngisho nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuthinta wonke amagumbi emboni, kusukela kumapulatifomu asakaza indaba echaza i-tropes ezintsha.

Ukushintshwa akukona nje kuphela izinombolo − kungokomandla. Abalandeli bembulunga yonke manje banendawo eqondile lapho uchungechunge luba luluhlaza khona, luthathwa khona, nokuthi luthinta kanjani. Ama-studio aseJapane kumelwe alinganise amathemba angokwesiko nokuthandwa yizilaleli ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ukuqonda lokhu okunamandla kudinga ukuhlola amandla ayinhloko asekudlaleni: ukugeleza kwemibhoshongo, imiphakathi yezembu jikelele, ukulandisa ngezindaba ezihlobene nezomnotho ezilandelayo.

Ukwanda Kwezinhlayiya Zembulunga Yonke

Amaplatifomu angena engxenyeni enkulu aye aguqula indlela i-antime efinyelela ngayo izibukeli emhlabeni wonke. Izinkonzo ezifana ne- Crunchroll, . [NTFLIx][, futhi ngaphambili i-FLT] i-Foctedx, futhi ukuzihambela ngokwendawo kuye kwachitha imingcele yendawo, okwenza ukuba izibukeli cishe kuwo wonke amazwe zikwazi ukufinyelela izenzakalo ezintsha phakathi namahora okusakaza kwawo amaJapane. Lokhu kudala izilaleli ezinkulu, ezikhula njalo emhlabeni wonke ezilawula ukukhiqiniswa kwemizwa nezinqumo eziningi.

Imiphumela idlulela ngalé kokuthola imvume. Ukudamba okubhalwe phansi eduze komoya wamaJapane, kuye kwaba yindinganiso yezemboni, ukunciphisa ukubhaka nokusungula imiphakathi yangempela ezifundeni zesikhathi. Imizamo yokulungisa indawo iye yathuthuka kakhulu, ngenani eliphakeme ezilimini eziningi nangokwesiko. Ngokwezimo zemali ezisheshayo. Ngokwe-] I-Anime News , ingenisa inzuzo manje etholakalayo yemali engaphezulu kwenani lemboni ye-ayimime, inani eliqhubeka linyuka. Le mali inikeza ithonya elikhulu phezu kwalokho okuvame ukuvundayo, ukunyakazela okuwudla ngobubanzi [[FT][3] [FT] [FT]] [3] [FT], [FT][4] [f], inani eliqhubekela] kunezihloko zezezezezezezwe.[Fot][f][f][5] [f] [f]]

Iziklamo ziye zaqala futhi ukuxhasa ngemali umkhiqizo wokuqala, ukudlula amakomiti angokwesiko okukhiqizwa kwamaJapane. I-netflix iyodwa iye yasekela uchungechunge oluningi namafilimu, kusukela kwi-cobster enkcenk enkqenk i-Cyberpank: i-Budgenners[[ edrama yothando [[FLT:]] [i-Genetic Sins: Gridge of Edinf . Lemisebenzi ivame ukuklanywa isuka emhlabathini ngokukhanga kwembulunga yonke, iveza imijikelezo yemiba kanye nezokulandisa okuphefumlelwe. Umphumela uwumjikelezo omuhle: okuko okuthengwa kakhulu, okuthengwa ngisho nangokwezimali ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Inguquko Yokucinana Kwengqondo

Ukucinanisa kwaguqula i-ainme ukusuka ekuthuthweni kwe-octive ukuba ibe isehlakalo esiphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuba amapulatifomu anjenge-Crunchyroll aqale ukubuka amavesi abhalwe ngosuku olufanayo, abalandeli balinda izinyanga noma ngisho iminyaka emini ukuze amafeyinti akhululwe. Manje, ukubukwa kwe-asemoyeni eJapana kungase kube namagama esiNgisi phakathi nehora elilodwa. Le mediacism ibangela injabulo futhi inciphise isisusa sokufuna amakhophi aphefumlelwe. Iphinde iphoqe ukuba iziteshadio ukuze zenze izenzakalo ngezikhathi eziqinile zokuhlanganisa amafasitela embulunga yonke, ukucindezela okuthinta izimo zokusebenza kwe-ator okubuyela kuyo.

Ukutholakala Kwendawo Njengenzuzo Encintisanayo

Ukulingana okukhulu nokulingana akuseyona into ecatshangwa ngemva kwenkathi. Abafessi bafaka imali eshibhile ekufakeni abadlali bezwi abasebenza ngamandla nangemizwelo yemisebenzi yokuqala yamaJapane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Netflix]] i-suleviania[ (kungekhona nje kuphela) ehlele indinganiso entsha yezwi laseNtshonalanga esebenza ngochungechunge olulula. Okwamanje, i-Crunchyroll iye yandisa imisebenzi yayo yokusebenzisa izicubithi ezilimini eziningi kuhlanganise neSpanishi, isiPutukezi, isiFulentshi, nesiJalimane. [[FLT] ] ibika ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemisebe yezindawo ezinkulu zomphakathi ngenxa yeziqu ze-smucullance. Lokhu kuve kukhululwe ka-201818]

Indima Yemiphakathi Yezokuzijabulisa Nezamahlaya

Imithombo yezobuchwepheshe iye yandisa ithonya lembulunga yonke ku-ayikho, njengakuqala. I-Platform enjenge-Tik Tok, Istagram, ne-Reddit ivumela abalandeli abasuka e-Brazil ukuya e-Indonesia ukuba bahlanganyele ukusabela, ubuciko bomculo, nemibono ngesikhathi sangempela. Lemiphakathi yenza ithonya elibonwa ama-stadio amaJapane futhi ngezinye izikhathi isabelele ku-. Uchungechunge oluhlasela i-Tik Tok UChainsaw Man nohlobo lwawokudlala lwawo lwemidansolo yemidanti yemicili, oluthinta ukukhiqiniswa kwemizwa komhlaba wonke.

Imikhankaso yamehlo ithinta ngokuqondile izinqumo. Ngo-2020, i-media enkulu yezokuxhumana yaqinisekisa uCrunchroll ukuba agunyaze uchungechunge oludumile [[FLT: 0] Lwezisekelo zeGalactic Heroes yesizukulwane esisha. Ngokufanayo, ukukhululwa uDemon Slayer: [Mugen Slayer] eziteshini zemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yabhekile ngokwengxenye kuwe-ingosidiyo esetshenziswa abalandeli ababengakwazi ukungena emdlalweni wefilimu phakathi nobhadayo. UStudios manje uhlola umuzwa womhlaba wonke ngokulalela amathuluzi omphakathi, esebenzisa imininingwane yokunquma ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo ze-dubbbbo, noma ukukhiqini.

Izenzakalo Ezithakazelisayo Nezingamanga Njengemishini Yokudayisa

Imidlalo, imidlalo emikhulu, nezinselele zobuciko kuwebhusayithi ye-Intane iye yaba amathuluzi amakhulu okudayisa anamandla emisebenzi ye-ayini. Izenzakalo ezifana ne-Anime Expo e-Los Angeles, iComiket eTokyo, kanye ne-Brazil’s Anime Friends zikhanga amakhulu ezinkulungwane zababekhona, abaningi babo abagqoka njengezimpawu zamuva. ngokuya i-studios iveza izithombe ezibonisa ukuphakama kophawu lwezinsika ngokukhethekile, iqaphela ukuthi ingubo ehlotshisiwe eInstagram ingaveza iphimbo ephakeme kakhulu kunendabuko. Ngokwemibiko ye-[FLTLD [FLD:1], ukuqomisana kwezokuxhumana ezizungeze unyaka ka-87-202 kuya ku-202, i-202 ye-Tkikthtoikd.

Ukulandisa Ukuthambekela kwesiphambano-Culttural Troughings

Izilaleli zomhlaba wonke azizona nje abantu abanganaki; zithonya ukulandisa ngokwazo. Iziteshi zaseJapane zihlanganisa izihloko, izinhlelo, nophawu oluyikhoshane olukhangayo kwizibukeli zembulunga yonke. Le ngxoxo ye-athon-culttural iyabonakala ngezindlela eziningi:

  • Izinhlelo ze-Western eziphefumlelwe: Anime njenge [[[FTL:2]vin Saga [ihlelwe enkathini ephakathi yeYurophu], JoarreDitotion [i-Anvertive] [i-Anverlategos] [i-i-i-FLT] [i-FLT] [inxakathi ye-i-CYYB], [i-Siphesha:] i-ephethiwe-[ [ult:]] [ult]] [udia u-Biza-Biblicctics's' [i-i-FLtics] isebenzisa ngamabon'ekhodia) ukuze ithakaze isithakazelo sezizwe.
  • Umklamo wophawu oluguquguqukayo: Ibonisa njenge [ Ukuphuma kwamakhosi kanye Akrudama Drive[ isici seprotagons eziphikisa uphawu lwendabuko lwe-aimage tropes, ezikhanga izilaleli eziningi ezibonisa izindinganiso.
  • I-Genre divdity: Studios ixuba amagente ngezindlela ezizwakalayo embulungeni yonke([mix phupho elihambisana nomsebenzi) (njenge-comedy Mis Kobayashi's dragon [[FLT] [[FLT]]] [i-onke]), noma ukuhlanganisa i-mecha kanye nocezu-ofl-oflk u-Dracted K [[FLT]). Lokhu kuhlola kuqhutshwa ngokwengxenye ngemininingwane eveza ukuthi ingxube inje enziwa yizi.
  • Isici se-protagons-Japane:[ Fena: INkosana yePrates ne [Uphawu lwe-FLT] luhola isishiyagalolunye [ olungesona isiJapane sohlanga, ukukhetha ngamabomu ukwenza indaba ifinyeleleke kakhulu kwizibukeli zaphesheya.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-ayime ilahlekelwa i-Japane. Kunalokho, ama-studio athola izindlela ezintsha zokuthumela izindonga eziyisisekelo zamaJapane ("ukukhuthazela, izibopho zomphakathi,) nobuhle bokungapheleli] ngokuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezibanzi zomhlaba wonke. Umphumela uyisici esicebe kakhulu, esihluka kakhulu esingakhuluma ezibukelini eManila, eMexico City, nase Madrid ngokulinganayo.

Umphumela Wobubi Bezwe Lonke Nokuchazwa Kwalo

Ukwabelwa kwembulunga yonke kuletha izinselele futhi ezindinganisweni zokuqukethwe. Okuvumelekile eJapane kungabhekana nokucusumbulwa kwezinye izimakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, Imikhosi Yamanzi! yayinemibono yayo eminingi ye-risqué ehla eNtshonalanga empompompoza. Ngokuphambene, i-Actrack on Titan[] ibhekene nokuhlolwa kokuvezwa kwayo kwempi nobudlova kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. IStudios manje iveza izigcawu eziphindaphindiwe zesithombe saseNtshonalanga nesodwa ekukhishweni kwezizwe ngezizwe. Amaqembu endawo acabangela futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuzwe, njengemibukiso engokobuzwe emazweni aseMpumalanga noma engokwenkolo eChina. Izindlela zokuguqula inqubo zikhona zibuye zishiciswe ngayo ngezindlela zokuqala zokulwa phambili kweminye yemimezo ezindaweni zamazwe.

Ithonya Eziteshini ZaseJapane: Ukukhiqizwa Kwemali, Uhlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali, Nesiqondiso Sokuklama

Isifiso esikhulayo se-ayime emhlabeni wonke siyinkemba evalwe kabili yezindawo zokusebenzela zamaJapane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukuqina okungokwezimali namathuba okuqaphela imbulunga yonke. Ngakolunye, ifaka ukucindezela okukhulu embonini eyaziwa kakade ngeholo eliphansi, imishini ethatha isikhathi esiningi, futhi isebenza ngokweqile.

Izinhlelo Zokukhiqiza Ziyadingeka Emhlabeni Wonke

Amaplatifomu ahambayo afuna ukuba kube khona isilinganiso esiqhubekayo sokuqukethwe okusha ukuze kugcinwe izikhokhelo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwenani lemisebenzi eminingi ekhiqizwa ngenkathi yonyaka. Kusukela ku-40 ebonisa ngo- 2015 kuya ku-60 ngo-2023, ngokwemboni ye-rakerter ]] Anime News [[. I-studios iphoqelelwa ukwamukela imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, iholela ekukhiqizeni ibhobho likabho lika-Acconds. Izihloko eziningi manje ziqala nje ngezenzakalo ezimbalwa ezilandelayo eziqekezelwe nje ngaphambi kokuba kusakazwe. Lomkhuba, obizwa ngokuthi “ukuya kukhiqizwa kukhiqizwe,” uye waholela ekuwohlokeni okusobala kwezicijiminyelo zemifanekiso, njengoba kuboniswa, njengoba kuboniswa ngamathuba ama-FFFFON [2] [2] ngenkathi elindelekile]

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo wesimulcast awushiyi indawo yokulibala. Isenzakalo esiphunyukayo emsakazweni waseJapane sibangela ithonya eliyi-domino eqenjini elikhulu lamaqembu okuqasha abantu abahlala emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu, amashadi ayaqhubeka ekhipha umsebenzi wokusebenza wokuthwebula izithobo eNingizimu Korea, eChina, nase Vietnam, lapho umsebenzi ushibhile futhi unikeza amaketanga athambe kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu kudlulisa kunganciphisa indlela yokubukeka ehlukile abalandeli abalindele eJapane anine.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Esetshenziswayo Nokuhlanganyela Imali

Imisebenzi yamazwe ishintshe indlela imali ehamba ngayo embonini. Imboni yamakomiti emboni."Isibonelo sezezimali sesiko lapho izinkampani eziningi zihlanganyela khona izindleko nenzuzo", manje zihlanganiswa njalo namapulatifomu embulunga yonke. I-nethiflix ne-Crunchroll ivame ukunikeza izimali ezisekela imali egcwele imali elingana nenani elikhulu kunaleyo eyake yasetshenziswa. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi ezingokwezimali ezikhungweni zokuvula izakhiwo kodwa futhi kunikeza amapulatifomu ukulawula amalungelo okwakha, ukudayisa impahla, nokusakaza kwezizwe ngezizwe zonke.

Ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lwemali ekhona kuyashintsha futhi. Nakuba abasakazi baseJapane beke babamba amabhande phezulu, manje abagxuma emapulatifomu bafuna inzuzo enkulu yembulunga yonke. Ngokwe- ukuhlaziywa kokuhlola, ezinye iziteshi zibika ukuthi ingqikithi yamaholo angu-60% ivela kumalungelo azo asemhlabeni wonke. Lobugqila bungaba yingozi: uma ipulatifomu ishintsha indlela yayo yokusebenza noma ikhipha emakethe, iziteshi zilahlekelwa umkhondo onzima wemali. Isibonelo, lapho i-Funim ehlangene eCrunchyroll, amaningana athatha isikhathi eside ebona ushintsho lwazo, oluthinta izithulusi ezisebenza ezisubeni eziye zamanani aqoshwe ngeminyaka eminingi.

Isiqondiso Sokudala: Ubani Onqumayo Ukuthi Yini Eyenziwa?

Ithonya lomhlaba wonke lidlulela enqubweni yokudala ngokwayo. Abakhomishani abaphethe amapulatifomu bavame ukucela i-genres ekhethekile noma izihloko eziye zahlolwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isekai (elinye izwe) i-ayimi, ngokwesibonelo, babona ukwanda kwempumelelo ye Art Online kanye [FLT] ne[FLT]:ZER[ nezilaleli zaseNtshonalanga. Ngokuphambene, amajapani avamile afana nejidai-geki (i-iqokosoli) neyuribria (izentebo) athola inzuzo encane ezindaweni zomhlaba ngoba zikhonzwa njengezindawo ezingaphandle.

Lokhu kungadala ukungezwani phakathi komdali obonayo kanye nemfuno yezentengiselwano. Abanye abaqondisi, njengaye Shinichiro Watanabe ( Boy Bebop[]), baye bayigxeka obala imboni yokuphishekela izifiso zembulunga yonke ngezindleko zemfundo. Abanye, njengo [[FLT:] Ryohei Taketata [[FLT]] [[FLT:] I-DBGONK: CM [[[FLT]] Inkulu], bamukela inselele, bebona izibukelo zembulunga yonke njengemvelaphi yemibono emisha. Imiphumela enjengenye yemisebenzi eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, ukugqwayi-ebon, ukuzama ukugna kweminye indawo, nokuzama ukugna.

Izinselele Nokugxekwa Kwethonya Lembulunga Yonke

Ukuchuma kwemboni yezwe lonke okusheshayo kwembulunga yonke kuye kwaba nezinkinga.

Ukuzinza Kwesiko Nokuphelelwa Ukuzichaza

Kukhona ukukhathazeka phakathi kwe-purians ukuthi i-anime iba yi-“Melika” noma“i-Westerne.” I-Tropes ethandwayo eJapane [1] Njenge-moe aesthetic, i-canceddy, kanye nendibaniza ekhethekile-yokuphila okumnandi, ngezinye izikhathi ilula noma isuswe ezinguqulweni zomhlaba wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, Ingxenye eyodwa [ingxenye] ethatha isinyathelo se-Netflix] ithatha inguquko ngamabomu i-nethi yemiklamo engavamile nezindlela zobuzwelo zaseJapane zokukhanga izilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Abagxeki baphikisa ukuthi lokhu kwenza ukuba i-imncrome ifinyelele inkathi yayo. Isihluthulelo sibuye sithathelwe njengendlela ehlala isikhathi eside, njengoba kuthanda ukukho ukukhomba okukhona.

Ukutubeka Kwemishini Nezimo Zomsebenzi

Isidingo esingapheli sokuqukethwe okusha siye sazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu izimo zemisebenzi ezindaweni zokuthwebula izifanekiso. Isilinganiso se-adimitor eJapani sihola imali engaphansi kuka-2002 ngenyanga ngesisekelo ngasinye, ngokwe-2023 ngokuhlola kwe-Japane Creators Signs Association. Abaningi basebenza izinsuku eziyi 12 zamahora, izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zokusebenza kwemikhakhakha yezwe lonke. [[FLT]] [[[FLT:]] [[[FTY:]] [utsustsu Kaen[FLT] [FLT], [3], ikakhulukazi phakathi nesonto, [FLT], [fLT] inzuzo engcono kakhulu, kodwa imemezela inzuzo engcono kakhulu.

Ukuphatha Imali Ngamalungelo Ezobuchwepheshe

Nakuba kuncishiswa i-pirback ngokuphawulekayo, ayikayisusi. Okuqukethwe yi-FLT evalelwe esifundazweni, izindleko eziphakeme zokukhokhela izikhokhelo, nezingxabano ezingase zisunduze izibukeli ukuba zibuyele ezingosini ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-attack eTitan ikhishwe ku-Netflix ebekwe i-ovectives, ukufakwa kweziteshi ezinqwini. I-prigit ngezinye izikhathi kungaphoqelela ukulawulwa okuqinile kwamalungelo ezimiso zezimiso zezimiso (DRM) eziphazamisa ukulayinwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma ukukhishwa kwemikhondo ebizwa njengemithetho ye-okhemi. Studios kumelwe akhiphe lemizwayo lapho kuvikelwa izingxabano kwezinye izindawo zengqondo zawo, ukufakwa kwemithetho engokomthetho.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Lapho Ithonya Lembulunga Yonke Lithatha Khona

Njengoba iminyaka eyishumi ezayo iqhubeka, cishe izici eziningana ziyothonya ubuhlobo phakathi kwezilaleli zembulunga yonke nezindawo zokuqongelela zamaJapane.

Imikhiqizo kanye namaqembu ezizwe ngezizwe

Sesibone izakhiwo eziningi phakathi kwama-studio namankampani angaphandle. Izibonelo zihlanganisa i-Scott Pilgrims Takes Out (ekhiqizwa yi-Netflix futhi yaboniswa yi-Science SARU) kanye [FLT] ne-[FLT House [ukuyeka i-motology ngetalental ye-Japane ne-British). Lemisebenzi ihlanganisa amasiko okudala futhi iveza amagama ahlukene. Kulindele ukuba izinxulumane ezinjalo njengezindawo zokufuna izindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.

Ukusebenzelana Nokudlulisa I - antimimese

Abalandeli bembulunga yonke balindele okungaphezu kokubuka nje. Impumelelo ye-[FLT:] njenge-[FLT] Detective Pikachu kanye ne-transmediafrans franchis eziphakathi kwemidlalo, i-webtoons, kanye nokusebenza-ukuzivumelanisa kuzoba yizinto ezivame kakhulu. Impumelelo ye Genshin [[FLT:] [umdlalo one-mediamdwebo-scscs] ibonisa indlela imingcele efiphele ngayo. I-studio ewugqibileyo njenge [[[FLT:] [FFLT:5] kakade] izama ngayo nokuhlangenwelo lwe-VRM. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezizwe ngenxanxanxa.

Amakethe Amasha: ILatin America, iNingizimu - mpumalanga Asia ne - Afrika

Nakuba i-Nyakatho Melika neYurophu kubusa ingxoxo, ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-antimine disorder kuvela e-Latin America, e-Southeast Asia, nase-Afrika. Netflix kubika ukuthi uchungechunge olufana no- luyi-Ragnak[ kanye [FLT:] nezingalo eziphambili! [[[FLT:] zinezibukeli! [[FLT] ezinkulu eBrazil nase-Mexico. Crunchyroll isamba eSpanish nase- dubbating. E-Southeast Asia, amapulatimu okuqala afana [[FLT:] [FL:5] futhi [FL] futhi [FL:] futhi [FT] [FY] [FY][FT]

Ukulondolozwa Nokukhiqizwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo

Ekugcineni, imboni izodinga ukubhekana nezindleko zokwanda kwabantu. Abalandeli bembulunga yonke baya ngokuya befuna ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-antimime. Izinyathelo ezifana ne- i-Anime Works Union [ ifuna iholo elingcono namahora okusebenza. Ukuhla ucingo lungaphansi kokucindezela kokuveza imisebenzi yabenzi balo. Uma isidingo se-ayimime siqhubeka sikhula, imboni kumelwe ithole indlela yokuyanelisa ngaphandle kokuyishisa.

Isiphetho

Ithonya lembulunga yonke i-Anime linamandla angena emabili. Liye lavuleka izimali ezingokonyaka, ukubambisana kokwakha, nokushintshana kwempucuko. Amastudi aseJapane manje anethuba lokufinyelela izigidi zezigidi zezibukeli, futhi ukuthambekela kwezizwe ngezizwe kuye kwabangela ukusungula kokulandisa izindaba, umkhiqizo, nezindlela zokuthengisa. Nokho, imishini efanayo iletha izingozi: ukusungula, ukuxhaphazwa kwemisebenzi, nokulahlekelwa kobuntu bendawo. Amaholo azochuma kule nkathi entsha yilawo azivumelanisa nokuthanda kwawo imbulunga yonke ngaphandle kokudela ifa lawo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko. Ngokulalela amashekezobe emhlabeni wonke kuyilapho ivikela izisebenzi zawo namasiko awo, imboni yezezwe lonke, imboni yezezwe lonke, imboni yezezwe lonke, i-audium, nesty.