Ithonya Lefilosofi YaseNtshonalanga Kuyi - Anime: Ukulahla Imibono Ka - Aristotle Iya Ekutheni Ikhona

Anime, isifanekiso sezekisi saseJapane esinezinto ezilandelayo emhlabeni wonke, sihlanganisa njalo imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yefilosofi engokomlando. Nakuba isekelwe kakhulu emasikweni amasiko amaJapane, eziningi ze-axime ekhumbulekayo zisebenzisa kakhulu ifilosofi yaseNtshonalanga .Kusukela kumthetho wasendulo ka-Aristotle kuya enkingeni yencazelo etholakalayo ekhona ne-nihilism. Lethonya alihlobisi nje kuphela; liveza ama-arctic, ibangela izingxabano, futhi limema izibukeli ukuba ziqonde ngokujulile. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola indlela imiqondo yefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga eyisisekelo eye yahlanganiswa ngayo elandisa izindaba, ngezibonelo ezingoko kwakudala nangokwezinhlalo.

Ithonya Lika - Aristotle Ekuthatheni Izinkolo Ezihlukile

Ingxenye ka-Aristotle ekuthuthukiseni ukuziphatha kanye ne-metaphysics ihlala inamandla anamandla aqinile ekusebenziseni i-actine. Inkolelo yakhe yezimiso ezinhle, ikakhulukazi umqondo we- Golden Dete, inikeza isibonelo sokuthuthukisa ukuziphatha okulinganiselayo abadali abaningi abakwamukela ngamabomu noma ngemvelo. I-Golden Det isikisela ukuthi ubuhle bokuziphatha buphakathi kokuzidlula kude, phakathi kobugwala nokunganaki, ngokwesibonelo.

  • Umqondo ka-Aristotle [[FL:0] eudaimonia uba isiphetho sokulandisa: abalingiswa abamane banqobe izimpi, bafinyelele isimo sokuzwana kwangaphakathi.
  • I-[[QLT:0] I-Egolide [ ivela emaphutheni obuntu acwengisiswa kancane-kancane-keasces, ikhubaza ukuqhosha, noma intukuthelo engalawuleki] kufike kuvela ubuntu obungalinganiseli.

Ubuntu Obukhula Njengohambo Olunzima

Cabangela [[FLT: 0] Isinqumo esiqinile sobunye, ubuzalwane. Abazalwane base-Eltric babhekana nezilingo eziphindaphindiwe zokuziphatha ezibaphoqelela ukuba bathobe isifiso sabo sokwazi ngokuthobeka, isifiso sabo sokwazi ngozwela. Ukuzola kuka-Alphonse kanye nokungathathi hlangothi okunjengomlilo kuka-Edward kulingana kuze kube yilapho bobabili bekhule ebuhleni. [[FLT:]] UNAKATO, ukuthambekela komzimba kuqala ukubusa ngokungalawuleki [1] ngokukhulu kakhulu, ukunganaki kakhulu, ukwethemba kakhulu, futhi kancane kancane kufunda ukulinganisela nokuzilawula okuchaza umholi weqiniso. Ngisho nowesimo lwezenzo ezimbi ezibonisa ukuncintisana kakhulu: Ubuhlungu lokuthula kosizi oluphakathi kokuhlupheka, kusho ukungalungisizwa ngobulungisa.

Lezi zinhlangothi ze-arctic zibonisa ukuphikelela kuka-Aristotle kokuthi ukuziphatha okuhle akuyona into engokwemvelo kodwa kuhlakulelwa ngokuzijwayeza nangokuzikhethela. Izibukeli ze-Anime zibona ukucotha kobuntu, inqubo u-Aristotle ayeyoyiqaphela njengenqubo ethathayo ekwazini . [1] Ukususa kulokho umuntu afanele abe yikho.

Inkolelo KaPlato Yomhume Nokufuna Iqiniso

Isivumelwano se-Cave , kusukela iRepublic , ichaza iziboshwa eziboshwe ngomhume eziphoqelele amathunzi odongeni ukuze zibone iqiniso. Uma iziboshwa zibaleka futhi zibone ilanga, uyaliqaphela iqiniso futhi ushintshwa phakade. Lesisifanekiso sokukhanyiselwa nohambo olubuhlungu oluya olwazini lweqiniso sigcwele amasu amaningi. Umhume uba isimiso senkulumo - zenkohliso, esilawulwa yizwe, noma ngisho nemicabango yomuntu siqu.

  • Abathathi - gazi ngokuvamile bavuka eqinisweni elingamanga futhi kumelwe babhekane nemiphumela ephazamisayo.
  • Izindaba ezifana ne-[QL:0] Attack ku-Titan kanye Isaziso sokufa [ Ukuhlolwa kwezingqimba zeqiniso, ukuxhakathiswa, kanye nezindleko zokuziphatha ‘ zokubona ukukhanya.

Ukuphula Izikebhe: Iqiniso Nezindleko Zalo

Ku Attback kuTitan, u-Eren yena kanye nabangane bakhe baqala ngaphakathi kodonga, bamukela izwe njengoba betshelwa ukuthi likhona. Ukuthola ukuthi iqiniso labo liyijele elilondolozwe ngokucophelela elifana nomhume; iTitan, uhulumeni wasebukhosini, nezimfihlo zegumbi elingaphansi komhlaba konke kusebenza njengezingqimba zethunzi. U-Eren uhamba emhumeni unonya, futhi ekugcineni ubuze ukuthi iqiniso lilodwa liyakhulula noma liyabhubhisa. Uchungechunge lubuza: Uma nje uqala ukubona ilanga, yini ngolwazi?

Isaziso sokufa sisonta umfuziselo. ULight Yagami uthola ingosi yokufa futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uphunyukile ekuphileni okuvamile, okugcwele isithunzi esendaweni ephakeme yobulungisa. Kodwa “iqiniso” lakhe liyinkohliso kaSomandla onke, limenza abe isazi sefilosofi sobuqaba. Nokho, izilaleli zimenywa ukuba zibone ukuthethelela kwakhe − isibonelo sokushiya umhume. Okwamanje, umseshicishi uhlanganisa ukuphishekela iqiniso okunengqondo ngaphandle kobungqaba. Ikati-kanye ne-mouse iyi-profeyikhodiyu yefilosofi ephethe i-ikhono lokuqonda izinto ezikhona.

Ukuba Khona Kwezinto Nokulwela Kwalowomuntu Ukuba Nenjongo

Ifilosofi engokwezinto ezikhona, eyasungulwa nguSøren Kierkegaard futhi kamuva yahlelwa nguPaul Sartre noAlbert Calmus , isekelwe enkululekweni yomuntu, umthwalo wemfanelo, nokufuna injongo yendawo yonke engenandaba. U-Anime ubeka abalingiswa ezimweni lapho izincazelo ziwohloka khona futhi kumelwe bazenze injongo yabo siqu. Isisekelo salokho sithi “ubukho benkolo buqala phambili" kusho ukuthi siphonswe emhlabeni ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emisiwe futhi kumelwe sizichaze ngokwesenzo.

  • [[NTL:0] I-Neon Genesis Evangelion iyisibonakaliso esivelele: ukukhubazeka kukaShinji Ikari futhi ekugcineni ukukhetha kwakhe ukushayela u-Eva kuhlanganisa umthwalo okhona wenkululeko.
  • COWBOY Bebop uveza iziphepho ezihluphayo ezikhathazwa yizinto ezidlule, eziphoqelelwa ukuba ziphile nemiphumela yokukhetha kwazo endaweni yonke okunganikezi nduduzo yendawo yonke.

Inkululeko, Intukuthelo, Nokholo Olubi

Sartre wachaza ukholo olubi njengokwenqaba ukuvuma inkululeko yomuntu, usola izimo zokugwema umthwalo wemfanelo. ivangeli eliyekelelayo, iShinji izama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukubalekela ukukhetha ```impi,' ukulwa, ukuxhumanisa, ukuphila. Ukumemeza kwakhe odumile ngo-"Quah’u-"ashn'' ukubalekela!" ukulwa nokholo olubi, kodwa ukuxosha kwakhe okuvamile kubonisa indlela okukhohlisa ngayo. ISiciko soMnyango sobuntu, esingasusa imingcele yomuntu ngamunye, ukuncishwa ngokuphelele kwenkululeko ekhona."isiphetho sokuzincisha kosiziko."

Ku u-Cowbop, ukuphikisana kokugcina kukaSpiegel nomlando wakhe kuyisikhathi sobuSartrean: ukhetha ukwenza ngisho nokwazi ukuthi kungase kube okubulalayo, ngoba ukungathathi kungaba ukukhohlisa kwakhe siqu. Uchungechunge olulokhu luthi, “Uthwele lowobunzima,” uphinda umqondo okhona wokuthi sigwetshelwe ukukhululeka futhi kumelwe sizenzele izinqumo zethu ngaphandle kwethemba lokuzimela.

Ukungenwa I - nihilism Nokubhekana Ne - vood

UbuNihilist[]", umbono wokuthi ukuphila akunanjongo, injongo, noma inani, ungumzala osondelene nowento ekhona kodwa ngokuvamile uholela ekuphelelweni ithemba kunesenzo esakhayo. U-Anime akakasheshi kulendawo emnyama. Uma abantu bethola ukuthi izinkolelo zabo ezithande kakhulu azinalutho, babhekene nakwalasha okungawaphula noma, ngezikhathi ezithile, abe yisiqalo sesimiso esisha, sokuzisiza okuzenza.

  • Imilingo e-Applys Lain ifiphaza umehluko phakathi kwezwe le-inthaneti neqiniso, ithatha ukubheka okungathi kuyinto eqinile.
  • [[UMTL:0] ITaxhnolyze icabanga idolobha elifayo lapho abalingiswa bebhekana khona nobuze bentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nokulwela kwabantu.

Ubuchwepheshe, Ukungavumelani Nezinto, Nokufa Okunenjongo

Isifekethisi se-pictonist sincibilika kancane kancane kuyi-Genet, inethiwekhi esusa umngcele phakathi komuntu nomfutho wokwaziswa. Lolu chungechunge lusikisela ukuthi uma uphazo lungaphindaphindwa futhi luhlukahlukane, umqondo oyigugu womuntu ohlukile − kanye nezincazelo ezihlanganiswe kulo. Kuwukuzindla nge-nihilism yenkathi yolwazi, lapho ukugcwala kolwazi kufinyeza khona.

ku-Madoka Magica, intombazane egqibile ibuye yakhiwe nge-lens eqinile: isimiso sethemba nokuphelelwa ithemba sembula njengendlela evalekile lapho wonke umzamo ucisha khona. Umqondo kaKyubey umelela indawo yonke engakunaki nhlobo ukuhlupheka kwabantu. Nokho isenzo sokugcina sombukiso siveza incazelo ngemihlatshelo enzima, ukuphendula okunencazelo ecacile: i-nihilism iyaqashelwa kodwa akwamukeleki njengegama lokugcina.

UbuStoyiku Nokuzinza Ngokomzwelo

Nakuba ubukhona be-dilentialism nobunihilist buvame ukugxila kakhulu, ifilosofi yamaStoyiku − kanye nokugcizelela kwayo ukuthula kwangaphakathi, ukulawula okungokomzwelo, nokwamukela ukudalelwa − futhi kubonakala ekuhlolweni okuphawulekayo. UbuStoyiku, obulandela emuva kuZeno of Citium, bufundisa ukuthi izenzakalo zangaphandle zingaphezu kwamandla ethu, kodwa izahlulelo nokusabela kwethu kuhlala kusemandleni ethu. Lomqondo uthintana nezimiso zesamurai futhi ungahlangana ngokwemvelo namathonya obuBuddha uZen.

  • Ku IRurouni Kenshin, isifungo sendoda yezinkemba ezulazulayo sokungaphinde ibulale sibonisa ukunqandwa kwesiStoyiku kokuthumela izisusa zobudlova enkonzweni yokuvikela.
  • Berk amagutt akhuthazelela usizi olungenakucatshangwa kodwa ayaqhubeka, efaka isaga sesiStoyiku sokuphila ngokwemvelo], imvelo yakhe iphila ngokungapheli.

Ukukhuthazela Nomthetho Olawulayo

Ku uVinland Saga, uThorfinn uguqulo lukaThorfinn owethakele efuna izwe elisha abese efuna izwe elisha udwendwe lwezinkanuko ezibhubhisayo eziqonde ezingeni elifanele. Ufunda ukuthi inkululeko yeqiniso ayikhona ekulawuleni abanye kodwa ekulawuleni ingqondo yakhe siqu. Uchungechunge lusho lamazwi athi: “Akuyona into eyenzekayo kuwe, kodwa indlela osabela ngayo kulokho okubalulekile.

Intando Yamandla KaNietzsche

Imibono yomuntu ozenzayo unyunde kakhulu, iye yahlaba abadali amashumi eminyaka. Umqondo we ○bermensch[ ." Umuntu ozidalelayo odale izindinganiso zakhe siqu ngaphaya kokuziphatha okungokwesiko, uvela kaningi, ngezindlela ezisontekile noma eziwubukhali. Intando yegunya, ukuphindeka kwaphakade, nokufa kukaNkulunkulu kunikeza amandla aphawulekayo ngezindaba eziphathelene nesifiso sokuvelela, ubushiqela, nokuguqulwa.

  • [ Incwajana yokufa iSibani Yagami izicabanga njenge ○bermensch engakhipha isahlulelo emhlabeni, kodwa ibe yisigqila sikankulunkulu wakhe siqu.
  • Attack kuTitan i-Eren Yeager, emaqeleni okugcina, yenza izenzo zonya ukuze ivikele inkululeko kubantu bakhe, iphakamisa umbuzo: ukufika komuntu ngokwakhe kuba khona lapho kuba khona ukuzibhubhisa?

I - ○bermensch Engaphumelelanga Nokubuya Kwaphakade

Ukukhanya kwesiyalo sokukhanya kufanekisa isixwayiso sikaNietzsche sokuthi i-‘‘foormes ’’s sholor ’ i-“ Johan Liebert kumelwe inqobe hhayi nje kuphela ukuziphatha kwangaphandle kodwa futhi nemfutho yangaphakathi yamandla. Ukukhanya akulokothi kubuze inani lomgomo wakhe; umane nje uphoqelele. [[FLT]] Monster [uMnum] uvivinya ngamandla imingcele ye-nihilism, cishe izama ukunquma amandla ngaphandle kwendalo /impoqo, amandla abhubhisayo.] I-Nietzsche ingaculoza kokubili ngokuzenzakalela phakathi kwengxenye, ezindleleni ezisabelayo.

Ku iPuella Magic Madoka Magica, i-Homura iphindaphindwa izikhathi i-evory ye-Nietzsche ukwenzeka kwaphakade [[: uma bekungadingeka ukuba uphile ukuphila kwakho futhi ngokungenamkhawulo, ubungakuqinisekisa futhi? Impendulo ka Homura iyikhasindo elinzima lokusindisa uMadoka, kodwa iveza intengo edabukisayo, ukubuza ukuthi ukukhetha kuyindlela ngempela yokuphila eqinisayo noma ukuphindaphinda nje.

U - Albert Camus Ne - Absurd Hero E - Anime

Ifilosofi ka-Albert Camus yokufuna komuntu injongo engaqondakali, − ukuxabana phakathi kokufuna kwakhe injongo nokuthula kwendawo yonke — kuthola ikhaya elingokwemvelo elisesimweni esiphansi. Iqhawe elingenangqondo liyaliqaphela leligebe nezihlubuki ngokuphila ngenkanuko, inkululeko, nokuvukela ngaphandle kokukhanga. uSisypus, ugoqoza igobolondo lakhe phakade, uyisibonelo: umuntu kumelwe acabange ukuthi uSisypus uyajabula.

  • Spiegel ku- shoboy Bebop iqhawe elingenangqondo: azi ngokugcwele ukuthi isikhathi sakhe esidlule asibaleki futhi ikusasa lakhe alisho lutho, usathwala isisindo sakhe ngendlela nangendlela yokudelela.
  • [[[NT:0] I-Pycho 100 [[FT:1] iSigeo Kaiyama sibhekene namandla engqondo kanye nesiyaluyalu esingokomzwelo kodwa sikhetha ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuzithuthukisa ngokuphazima kweso, umsebenzi othulile weSisyphean.

Ukuvukelwa, Inkululeko Nendlela Yokuhamba

Ku Indoda eyodwa , isithukuthezi sikaSaitama esikhona ngemva kokuba engakholeki siyimfihlakalo emsulwa: amandla okugcina aye abangela ukuphila kwakhe ukuba kungabi namzabalazo, futhi ngaleyondlela okunenjongo. Iqhawe lakhe alikwazi ukugcina usuku kunokuthola inselele eyomenza azizwe ephila. Wafaka inselele yeqhawe engaqondakali: kwenzekani uma i-boulder ingasasindi? Ikhambi iqhubeka njalo, ukuthola izinjabulo ezincane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-a sh Camian.

man oCrybaby uqhubela phambili ukuvukela okungenangqondo kufinyelele isilinganiso sayo. U-Akira Fudo ulwa impi engaphumeleli ngokumelene nohlobo lwamademoni nonya lobuntu, azi ukuthi uthando lungase lube yize. Kodwa ukuma kwakhe (nendlela yokugcina, ukwamukelwa okudabukisayo) kuyisenzo sokuvukela indawo ezungezile engenabulungisa. Uchungechunge lukhuthaza ukuba abantu babhekane nethuba lokuthi injongo ayitholakali ekunqobeni kodwa esenzweni sokuma umuntu ekholweni lokho akukholelwayo, ngisho nasekuqothulweni.

Ukulandela Isimanje Nokuwohloka Kokuthi Ungubani

Ifilosofi yamuva yezesayensi, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwayo ngezindaba ezinhle, izimpawu eziqinile, kanye neqiniso eliqotho, iye yathonya ukuzama ukuzama ukulandisa okungathembekile okungahlukani namaqiniso ahlukene. Abaqondisi abanjengoSatoshi Kon bavelele kulomkhathi, badala umsebenzi lapho umngcele phakathi kwephupho nokuvuka, yena ngokwakhe, inganekwane kanye nokunye, kuvame ukuphikisa imibono yombukeli, ubonakalisa isiulacra noma uJacques Derida.

  • [[UMTL:0] IPaprika ifiphaza amaphupho kanye neqiniso, ukungabaza ukuthi yikuphi “impela” futhi ilulaza umqondo wesibonakaliso esiqinile.
  • [[UMTH:0] I-Paranoia I-Ampera ihlola ukukhohlisa okuhlangeneyo, ukuphenya kwemithombo yezindaba, kanye nokuzihlukanisa njengesakhiwo esihlukene.

Amasheya Nezwe Elicekelwe Phansi

Ku u-Ghost kuShell, uMajor Motoko Kusanagi ukhona futhi ukuzindla nge-“ghost” (umzimba) uhlangana ngokuqondile nezimpawu zangemva kwamanje. Uma izinkumbulo zinganqunywa futhi izidumbu zithathelwe indawo, isiqu sisuke singumqondo woketshezi. Uchungechunge lubuza ukuthi umngcele phakathi komuntu nomshini, umuntu ngamunye nenethiwekhi, awuyona inganekwane eqanjiwe. Isicelo sikaPuppeteer sokuhlanganisa imicabango siyimpendulo enkulu esiqondene nesimo seposi sosuku lwezwe: ukwamukela into ehlukeneyo futhi ukudala izimpawu ezintsha, ezibanzi.

Ukuhlangana Kwemicu EyaseMpumalanga NeyaseNtshonalanga

Amandla ka-Anime ayingqayizivele awakho nje ngokungenisa ifilosofi yaseNtshonalanga kodwa ngokuyihlanganisa namasiko abomdabu baseMpumalanga − uShinto anim, isigaba sobuConfucian. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwakha isimo sefilosofi esithandeka ezilalelini zembulunga yonke. Ukuzimela komuntu siqu kwaseNtshonalanga kuvame ukungqubuzana nokuqoqa i-Orliviv yaseMpumalanga, kudala ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Umdlali angase aphishekele ukuvelela komuntu siqu (Neitzscheant noma umuntu okhona) kuyilapho elwa nezibopho ngemisebenzi yomkhaya, imvelo, noma umphakathi (u-Confucian noma ubuBuddha).

  • [ Ivuleke emoyeni[, ukukhula kukaChihiro abe nomthwalo wemfanelo kubonakalisa indlela ye-Aristolian, kodwa izwe alihambayo licwebezela entweni yobuShinto yemimoya nokudluliswa kwezinto zonke.
  • Igama lakho (KIMI no Na wa) lihlanganisa umzimba nomzimba oshintshisa ubuwula ngomqondo wobuBuddha wokudalelwa nokulangazelela, konke kulapho izinhlamvu zisebenzisa ukukhetha okukhona.

Lapho Kuhlangana Izwe: Ifilosofi Entsha Ephicobile

Lokhu kungcoliswa kwesiphambano singaveza amagama ahlukile okuziphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, uMushishi uveza izwe lapho abantu bephila khona ngezindlela zokuphila eziyimfihlakalo ezibizwa ngokuthi mushi. Iprotagonst Ginko ayiyinqobi indalo kodwa ibuyisela ukulingana , i-synthesis yokuvunyelwa kwamaStoyiku, ukuhlukana kobuBuddha, nezimiso ze-protoecology. Isiboniso asivamile ukuba abahluleli, bathande izibonakaliso nokuqonda. Kunjengokungathi i-pistone (ukuhlakanipha okungokoqobo) i-pistonis ihlangana nenhloso ye-Zemin engahile.

Ukuzimisela kuka-Anime ukuhlanganisa amasiko kwenza ukuba kube yindawo yokuhlola yefilosofi. AmaIdea awahunyushwa nje kuphela kodwa aguqulwa; akhuluma kanye kanye kanye nokubikelwa okuhlukile kwezempucuko. Kumboni wembulunga yonke, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imibuzo yefilosofi ingeyonke, ngisho noma izisho zihlukahluka.

Isiphetho

Ukuvela kwefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga entweni ekhona (ayikho i-amine) akuyona into ephilayo, ephefumulayo ekwazisweni kwe-DNA exoxwa yi-athon. Kusukela ekutholeni kuka-Aristotle ukuthatha ama-seath, emhumeni kaPlato oguqula zonke izimo zomhlaba, ukuba khona kwesayensi, ubunihilist, nenselele kaNietzsche kuzo zonke izimo, isebenzisa lemibono ukuze kwakhiwe ukulandisa okungavamile okungokomzwelo nojula kokuhlakanipha. Ukwenezela kokuzimela kwamaStoyiku, ukuqamba, ukubola, nokuhlukana kwe-past projectivesda kubonisa indlela okunganwebeka ngayo kanye nokunga i-Ayim.

Yini eyenza i-amime ehluke ngokwefilosofi ayikona ukwethembeka kwayo kunoma isiphi isikole kodwa ukuxubana kwayo ngesibindi nomqondo waseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kuxubana kuveza izindaba ezibonakala zingelula futhi ziqhubeke zishukumisa, ziduduza, futhi zingaguquguquki. Uma nje abadali be-amime bephikisana nemibuzo emikhulu − kusho ukuthini ukuba muhle, ukuba khululekile, ukuba ngokoqobo??

Kubantu ababuka le midlalo, ukuhileleka kule filosofi kuthuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa.