I-Anime isiliqedile kakhulu igama layo njengesithakazelo sengxenye. Manje ilawula ukubukwa kwembulunga yonke okuhlanganisa amazwekazi, amaqembu obudala, nezizinda ezingokwesiko. Isici esiyinhloko salokhu kukhanga kwembulunga yonke ikhono eliphawulekayo le-aping ikhono lokuthola nokuchaza kabusha amathonya amasiko asuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuhlanganisa imicu yesiko lamaJapane, ifilosofi yaseNtshonalanga, kanye ne-Asiyan-ligin, i-acingsm ehlanganisa izigingqi ze-ligings ezizwa ngokungajwayelekile kanye nangendlela ejwayelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola ama-mediaccolor, ukunqoba, nezinselele zempucuko ezihamba phakathi kwe-ayimiculo, ziveza indlela lezizinto ezime zisuka ezindaweni ze-octivess ze-octives ezwe lonke.

Isizathu Sokuba Izinkolo Ezivamile Zikhule E - Anime

Umlando wobuciko waseJapane ubulokhu uvumelana nokuzivumelanisa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ama-gurtus ahlanganisa i-European Art Nouveau ne-plan ushicilelo olubonisa ukukhula kwezincwadi zamahlaya zamuva zempi ezibhalwe phansi zaseMelika, ukuboleka kwempucuko kufakwe kuyiDNA yesimanje yokudala. U-Anime wakhela kulesi sisekelo, uguqula imithombo esuka kunoma yisiphi isiphi isizinda sezindaba ezibonisa imvelaphi yayo kuyilapho ikhuluma ulimi olucacile lwamaJapane.

Enye inzuzo yokwakha ukuvumelana nesayensi yokulungisa izinto. Isivinini asidingi amaqoqo angokomzimba noma izithiyo zomkhandi, ngakho uchungechunge lungasuka kuHeian-era Kyoto luye e-Gothic spectres of Weimar Germany phakathi nesenzakalo esisodwa ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuthembeka. Lenkululeko imema abadali ukuba badwebe emtatsheni omkhulu wezakhiwo zembulunga yonke, imfashini, namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esixubile se-aimae sivumela ukwakhiwa kwezwe ngemuva, ukunika izakhi zamasiko zangaphandle isikhathi sokumiswa, ukuchazwa, nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebe emhlophe kunokuba kunciphekwe ku-props ezingavamile.

Enye imbangela yisimo samazwe ngamazwe se-fendom yanamuhla. Amapulatifomu angenayo njengaye Crunchroll kanye ne[FT]Netflix[ asusiwe ukulibala kwezwe, adala indinganiso lapho abakhiqizi bazi ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uzoshendezwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukucatshangelwa, ukucwaninga okubonisa izinhlelo ezingezona iJapane, okuthi ngokushintsha izilaleli zezizwe ezibona ifa labo eliboniswa nge-imbrim.

Ukuhlola Uphawu Lwezigwebo Zomhlaba

Izihloko zamuva nezivamile eziningana zibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwemikhakha yamasiko — kusukela ekushintsheni kwezincwadi ngokuqondile kuya ekuhlanganiseni imibono engokwemibono lapho ibhuloho liba khona, kunokuba limiselwe.

Ukuhlaselwa KweTitan: AmaWalls Nefilosofi YaseNtshonalanga

I-Hajime Isama’s “Attack on Titan” ingaphezulu kakhulu kune-ingrin-slear; iwukuzindla ngobuzwe bezwe, ubudlova obungokwezigebengu, nokukhohlisa kokuphepha, konke okugcwele phakathi kwezwe elibona i-Central Europe iqala ngekhulu lama-20. Indlela yokwakha izindonga zangaphakathi, iyunifomu yezempi, ngisho nomgwaqo uveza amadolobha aphakathi eJalimane, kuyilapho umbhalo ugcwele izikhombo zefilosofi zezombangazwe ezivela eHobbes ukuya e-Nietzsche. Ungathola ukuhlola okushubileyo kwalezizihloko [FLD:] Anim Networket, ukuwohloka kwezefilosofi yezesayensi [Foct:1]. Uchungechunge aluyifaki nje i-omfase-yern; i-Japane. Ikhankani le-parts projective idinga ukuvidium, i-Bruans, efuna ukuvikela i-Bruake, e-Bruake, eqonde kakhulu kwe-Bruake, i-'ekholi, i-'e

Igama Lakho: UbuShinto Buyayilangazelela Indawo Yonke

IMakoto Shinai’s “Igama lakho” (Kimi no Nawa) laba yisici sembulunga yonke ngokumisa isiqalo salo esingaphezu kwamandla emvelo emasikweni ahlala eJapane. Isiko le-kumihimo (izintambo eziqinile), incazelo engcwele ye-“mumubi” ebopha abantu kanye nesikhathi, nokuchazwa kwamameta asemaphandleni (amatha anezinqithi) konke kuyisimo esijulile sobuShinto. Kodwa ingaphakathi (iminyaka engu-*isifiso sokuxhumana, isifiso sokulahlekelwa ibhuloho elingenakulungiseka--ka.) i-Filimu ayifuni mpumelelo yempucuko. Ikhono lokusebenzisa isiko samaJapane njengemoto njengendawo yonke eyindawo yemizwelo eyindawo yonke iyindawo yendawodwa. [njengoba u-Flectalban] [0]

Umlahli Wedemoni: UKimetsu akakho eYaiba – Evuselela Inkathi YeTaisho

“ UDemon Slayer” ucwebezela emoyeni wasekuqaleni kwe-20centity Japan, inkathi yokuzinza okusheshayo lapho izibani zegesi zazikhanya khona eduze kwezindawo zokusebenza ngenkemba. Amasu okuphefumula abazingeli bawo abangamademoni asuka emicimbini yangempela yokulwa kanye nasezindleleni zokuphefumula zama-etertic Slayer, nakuba amademoni ngokwawo esuswe esuswe engano yama-i. Abaklami be-CFocume ngokuzikhandla ukucwaninga ngeTaisho-erappo, kanye nezenzo zokubukisa zika-ucioksiyuwe-e ezishukumisayo ziveza ukuhlonishwa okuqondile kwemicimbiza. Lokhu kuthembeka akumiseli nje isimo esivamile; kuvala ukulandisa okumangalisayo ngesikhathi esingokomlando, ukwenza impi ngokumelene noMuz Kibustjis azizwe zenkathi enjengempi.

IVinland Saga: IMibukiso YamaViking Edlula EJapane Lens

IMakoto Yukimura “i-vinland Saga” ivumelanisa i-Iceland ye-11-century sagas, izama ukufinyelela ezweni elinobudlova labahlaseli baseDenmark kanye nephupho lezwe elinokuthula ngaphesheya kolwandle. Zonke izici − kusukela ekuklanyweni kwemikhumbi emide kuya ezindleleni ze-kennemals/i ezakhiwe ngokucophelela emithonjeni yemivubukulo. Nokho inhliziyo, ukuphishekela ibhucu elingenamandla ngemva kwemijikelezo yempi, kubonisa imicabango yesiqalo sempi yezwe yeMpi II egxile kakhulu enjabeni yesiJapane. Ngokususa umlando nomlando ngophendlo lwesiJapane, uchungechunge luba ingxoxo entsha engokwembukwayo, uhlola ukuthi ingabe “izwe ngaphandle kwempi” yini iyindawo yonke ekwazi ukukhomba. [FFract:] [FFFFF]

UMushishi: I - animism Nokugeleza Kwemvelo Okuthule

UYuki Urushibara “umMushihi” unikeza isibonelo esicwengisiswe kakhulu. I-mushi − i-primiordial famists ayibona imimoya emibi ngokwemvelo kodwa ayibonakali imvelo kodwa izibonakaliso zokungajwayelekile kwemvelo, umqondo ohlangene kakhulu nobushinto namandla emvelo. Uchungechunge luhamba endaweni esendaweni ebanzi e-Edo-reatra, luhambela izindawo eziqhelile lapho amasiko, imizwa, nobudlelwane nezwe kuchaza khona ukuphila kwabantu. UGinko, i-protagoniscist, uziphatha njengomdansi owemvelo, uqaphela futhi ucingo. Uphenduku, ucingo ngokwalo luyinkulumo engokwesiko, ukwenqaba ukuhehaha kwezo lwezo lwezomizwa ehlukile ezweni elivamile, elivamile.

Isiyaluyalu Esibonakalayo: Isiqondiso Sobuciko Nezimpawu

Abadwebi besizinda bavame ukuhlola amasiko adwebayo avela ezindaweni eziningi kuya endaweni ezungezile ethanda ukuzwa cishe izimpawu ezingabonakali.

Imisebenzi kaStudio Ghibli iyisigaba esiphambili kulokhu kuhlangana. “UKiki’s Rereation Service” ufaka umthakathi osemusha edolobheni eliyingxubevange laseYurophu eliboleka i-Stockholm’s Gamla Stan, Visby, neParisan elways, nokho izinkwane zezindawo zokubhaka nezindawo zokuthenga zinezinqumo zemithetho yezemisebenzi kanye nomuzwa womphakathi. U-Hayao Miyazaki “Wasendabuzela” uguqula indlu yokugeza ibe isikhungo sobushintolo lwendabu yeShinto kami, kodwa isakhiwo sezakhiwo sizwa kokubili i-Gain spy eshisayo nezindawo zaseYurophu, kuveza inkolelo yomqondisi ukuthi imingcele yezimiso zomdabuko zisiza izingane eziyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni.

Inkolelo-mbono yombala futhi ivela kumabala amaningi angokwesiko. “Violet Ever Forgean,” ebekwe embonini yangemva kwempi eYurophu efana neyeminyaka ka-1920, isebenzisa i-mifingthi efingqiwe, yasekwindla ethathwe emidwebweni ye-Reifish ukuvusa inkanuko futhi ihlale ilusizi. Okwamanje, amahlathi avundile, ashinyene kakhulu amahlathi “Princes Monoke” aphuma emqondweni wasendulo waseJapane wezihlahla ezingcwele kodwa anikezelwa ngobubanzi obunemidwebi yezindawo ezibukhumbula kokubili i-iyoyo-e kanye ne-e. Lokhu kukhetha kwangamabomu akhona kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye nezimpawu zobuciko ezingabukwayo izibukeli ezibu ezibukisayo ezibukelini eziningi.

Imisindo Engenamidanso: Umculo njengeBhuloho Elivamile

Indaba ekhangayo ingasusa imingcele yendawo ngemizuzwana embalwa, ivumele umzila womsindo ukuba ube inxusa lembulunga yonke lefa lesizwe lokusekela ubuzwe.

Olunye ucwaningo oluqinile luthi “Samurai Champloo,” oluhlanganisa isimo se-Edo-pare-pare ne-hip-pip-diven. I-Nujabes kanye nababambisi bayo basebenzisa amasampula e-jazz kanye nokuhamba ama-pablectable ukuphawula ngesondo elikhululekile, umoya we-ron. Ngokuphazima kweso, iJapane yeshumi elinesihlanu yazizwa iphila iphethe ikhanda lenyonga ukusuka eBrooklyn kuya eBrixton. I-wack yathandwa emhlabeni wonke nge-lofi hop, i-gen-gerie manje ethwala i-DNAMen ewulweni.

Kunombala ongokwesiko, kuboniswa njengesithi “Umboniso Genroku Rakugo Shinju” uhlanganisa ubuciko bendatshana yamakhulu eminyaka yerakugo edrama yanamuhla, usebenzisa izinkondlo zendaba zaseJapane ezilandiswayo njengendlela yomculo. Ngisho nodwendwe olubanzi olufana no-"Delomon Slayer" lusebenzisa imitshingo yoqalo ne-shamissen ukuqeda ingoma yengoma ehlalwayo enkculweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaqambi abafana noYoko Kanno (“Kow Bebop”) baboleka ngokukhululekile kuma-bluebop, bebop, nomshini, ukudala indawo yonke lapho impucuko iwuketshezi neqiniso. Ukuhlanganisa kugcwele kugcwele indodana exube i-me egcwele.

Inkinga Yokuhumusha Ngempucuko

Abadali nababangeli bendawo kumelwe basebenzise izimakethe ezingaqondani, ezingafani, ezimweni ezivamile, kanye nokucindezela kokudayisa izinto ezitholakala kwamanye amazwe.

Enye impikiswano eqhubekayo isekelwe ekuhlonipheni nasekukhulumeni ulimi lwezilimi. Ulimi lwaseJapane ludlulisa isigaba sobufundisi nobuntu bomphakathi ngezijobelelo (-san, -chan, -sama) kanye namaphimbo esifunda (Kansai-ben, Osaka-bhani). Izinguqulo ezidabukile zivame ukulahla lemigqa ecacile, ukufihlwa amandla. Amafayela angezansi angafaka amaphuzu omguquleli, kodwa lengozi inqanyuselwa. umphakathi wokuzinyusela indawo ezungezile njalo lapho kungadonsa khona umugqa phakathi kokukhanya nenkathi yomphakathi.

Ukudla nemikhuba kuveza enye inselele. Impikiswano edumile “yomdlalo webhola elinamathathu v. glantnut” kusukela kuma-pokémon akuqala yaqala ukuvezwa ngokuqondile ngoba yaqokomisa ukuthambekela kokuthatha indawo yezinto ezivamile ezingajwayelekile ngama-alatogo. Izinguqulo zanamuhla zivame ukushiya i-onigri njenge-onigri, zithemba ukuthi izilaleli zingayibamba ngokushesha noma ziyothatha incazelo ngomongo. Lokhu kuveza ukuqaphela okubanzi: izilaleli ezithambekele ekufuneni izenzakalo eziqotho, hhayi inguquko emhlophe.

Ekugcineni, ukuthatha umsakazo kuhlala kuyingozi. Uma abadali baseJapane beshintsha amasiko angewona amaJapane, bazifaka engozini yokuwanciphisa abe yiqoqo le-clichés: bonke abeLungu bangamaKrone, bonke amaMelika bangama-microbecle aphezulu, wonke ama-Arabhu ahlala ezingwadule. Abeluleki abanengqondo nabafundi abanolwazi balokhu beyingxenye yenqubo yangaphambi kokuveza, basiza abadali ukuba bagweme “isicupho sokuthuthukisa imvelo” kuyilapho besasebenzisa inkululeko yobuciko. Isiphetho siyisicingo esidumisa kokubili impucuko nombono wobuciko, badale ungwe kabusha okungatholangakho ngaphandle kwakho kokubili ukufakwa kolwazi.

Indlela Izilaleli Ezihlanganyela Ngayo Emhlabeni Wonke Ekushintsheni Kwesiko

Ingxoxo yezesiko ayipheli lapho kubhaliswa izikweletu. Imiphakathi yama-faul iyakha i-ayimiche, i-apple, ixoxa, futhi ihlanganisa izici ezingokwesiko ehlangana nazo. Ikhosifi ingenye yezindlela ezibonakala kakhulu zalengxoxo. I-cosplace eBrazil iphinda ngokucophelela iklame uTanjiro Kamado amacicici ezindlebe ze-Tanjudo noma umklami waseJalimane odlala isihlangu se-Viking ayisho ukulingisa nje kodwa ukuthembisana komuntu siqu nobuciko bomlando. Imihlangano yezizwe enjenge-Anim Expole noma i-Japanevale lapho intsha iphikisana khona ngokucophelela ngamachashalo amahle eTayo-fashoni noma izimpande zolimi zegama legama.

Ubuciko besaphuzi nedoujinshi (imisebenzi ezishicilelwe) i-migqa efiphele kakhulu yamasiko. Ingcweti yaseMexico ingafaka “naruto” abadwebi abadwebi be-phonography abavela eDía de los Muertos, kuyilapho abahlaziyi base-Indonesia behlanganisa i-Studio Ghiblies indawo nge-wayang distpholibles. Lemibala exubile, esakazekela ngemidweni yezokuxhumana, ngokulandelana kwezehlakaniphe, ngezikhathi ezithile ithonya ngisho nezindlela zobuciko ezisemthethweni. Lomzila wendlela emibili uguqula usuka kwinguquko eqhubekayo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo.

Isiphetho

Izindlela zokuguqula i-antimime ezikhona kakhulu akuzona nje izinguquko ze-carbon ekhona; ziyimibhalo ebhalwe phansi lapho izingqimba zesiko, ukusungulwa, nokuchazwa zikhona khona. Kusukela e-German ziqinile ze-Attack on Titan kuya endabeni yothando lwe-Shinto-yakho, lezi zincwadi zibonisa ukuthi impucuko eqondile, efelwe ngozwela nangobuciko, ingasakaza izimbewu zesifiso sokufuna ukwazi emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba i-aime iyaqhubeka isandi sayo embulungeni yonke, inselele yaba abadali kuzokujulisa le mfundiso ye-interculbaclerth [1] ukuhlola, nokuthemba ukuthi izilaleli zilungele ukuba yinkimbinkimbi. Uma ukulingana kugawuliwe, ingaba ulimi olukhulunywa ngabantu, olukhulunywa ngentshulo, nomsindo.