IMamoru Hosoda iqophe indlela eyodwa ngesivinini samanje, emelana nokuqhathaniswa okulula. Nakuba abaqondisi abaningi bekha yonke indawo engenakufezeka, futhi abanye bahlala beminyene efana ne-codemic, i-Hosoda iphethe indawo evundile ye-liminal. Amafilimu akhe awazithuthisi izilaleli ukusuka kwejwayelekile; bafaka izimangaliso ngokuqondile ephasishini lesikole, indlu enyinyekile, noma indawo yezwe ebanzi. Ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi esingaphambili sethelevishini, i-stant eStudio Ghibli, futhi ukusungulwa kwe [FLD] uludio . [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT], u-Hoda], uHoda uvule icebo lokuhloko oluphambili: ukuyeka iphuphayo ukuze uqaphele ukuphila kwansuku zonke, kodwa uqaphele njengobulongwe obuncane, izibuko zesibuko, izibona ukuthi uzizwa kanjani, uzwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuzwa yizinyonyosi, izibona futhi ubuciko, izibona zizwa izibonane, izibona izibona izibona izibona i

Umsebenzi Ophathelene Nezimo Zokucabanga: Umqondo Ofiphele Njengokuhlobisa Okungokomzwelo

I-hosoda ivame ukuphikisana nombono wokuthi injongo ephakeme kakhulu yokulinganisa i-escapism. Ekuxoxeni okuthatha amashumi amabili eminyaka, ubuyela ekuqinisekeni okulula: isipoki, isikhathi esigxumagxumayo, noma indawo yonke ingathola indawo yayo kuphela uma ilola umbono wethu wento ethile engokoqobo. Lefilosofi imenza axabane nenkolelo yamaphupho yaseNtshonalanga evame ukwakha amazwe angaphansi komhlaba aphume emphumeleni wezwe. E Hosoda, i-movie, ayikho i-ihoboode noma imbobo kavundla; iyiphupho elingokomzwelo, inkumbulo, i-heke, i-scroot, i-heaclet com ehlala iqinile. Uma ihlala ikhona ku-Makoto [FLDy:] Leapt Damesting [FFFog i-ged] i-ged, i-gedroupt i-ged ekwazi ukukhomba isikhathi ngasinye sobungane esilandelanayo.

Isilinganiso sefilosofi sidlulela endleleni i-Hosodadioc. Amafilimu akhe awavamile ukulondoloza umoya oqhubekekayo wendalo. Kunalokho, ashintshana phakathi kwezingalo zemvelo engokwemvelo engokwemvelo kanye nokuphazamisa okungalindelekile. Inqubo iveza ukuzwana kokuphila okungokoqobo okungokomzwelo, lapho izinhlekelele nezambulo zihlukana khona ngenqubo evamile. Ngokungalokothi avumele izilaleli zihlale ezweni eligcwele, uHosoda ubaphoqelela ukuba bahlale behlangene nomphakathi womuntu. Inqubo isebenza njengohlobo oluthile lwencwadi yokugcina incwadi: amagremu onke ombukiso alinganiswe ngamagremu athinta imizwelo eyimfihlo. Lokhu kuphikelela kokulandisa okungokomzwelo kungoko okuvimbela amafilimu akhe emizwakalo emizwa ehlukene, ukuguqulwa kwempisi efuna ukuguqulwa [FLD] [FFFF] [1] asuke abonisa ifilimu ekhethekile ngenxa nje yezingane zakhe eziye zizama ukubhekana nayo kakade, njengoba ezama ukubhekana nakalelane.

Umzila Obonakalayo: Ukwenza Okungabonakali Ngesandla

Umklamo obonakalayo uyindlela esetshenziswa i-Hosoda ikwazi ukulinganisela. Ngokungafani nabaqondisi abadweba i-astyletic directive phakathi kweqiniso nephupho `igritty deastation yeqiniso, imfihlo efiphele ye-(Hsoda ilandela isimo esifanayo. Izimo zithwala izimpawu ezithambile, ezingalinganiyo zobuciko besandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baveza ikhishi lasemaphandleni noma ulwembu olubanzi lwe OZ ] i-Sum Wars[[[FLT:]. Imithambo ye-osensiti, nayo, iphathwa ngendlela ethambileyo, ngendlela engabonakali kakhulu. Isilinganiso esingokwemvelo, ikhona ngendlela efanayo, i-Mondayletlet. Isilinganiso esivamile, sizwa isilinganiso sobungako esingokwemvelo sobungako.

Umbala usebenza njenge-barometer engokwengqondo kunokuba ube yikhodi elilula le- “magic ilingana mhlophe, impela nokungathakazeli.” [Ku- Umfana no-Bith[FLT]], imigwaqo yabantu yaseTokyo inikezwa i-train, iphimbo eliphansi, kuyilapho isilwane saseJutengai sivutha nge-ochre, i-vermiles, nezinsobozi ezijulile. Kodwa umehluko awusikiseli ukuthi indawo yezilwane impela iyamangalisa kakhulu; ibonisa i-protagon Renstons. i-equality, ikhona eTokyo, ikhanyiswe kakhulu; iyaziswe ngokubukekayo; iyaziswa ngeyayo ekhuthuthu eJungtsue, futhi iyazi kahle. [[3] [FF] [5]

Uhlelo Lwezinkathi Zokushintsha

Enye yemiqhaza ehluke kakhulu ku-Hosoda ewulimi lwe-alumime ukuzinikela kwakhe phakathi kwezindawo. Amafilimu akhe achitha isikhathi esiningi ebonisa abalingiswa behamba eziteshini zesitimela, benyuka izitebhisi, bevula izicabha, befaka izinti, bevula amabhodwe, bengena ngemikhono. Lezi zenzo ezincane, ezingasheshiwe ziwugcwalisi kakhulu; ziyisisekelo lapho iphupho lihlala khona. Baqeqesha iso lezilaleli ukuba zamukele izwe elibuswa yisayensi yemvelo, isineke, nokungathandeki kwento encane yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Lapho i-athonsona ingena egadini elinomlini elingumlingowe [FLD: 0], futhi iveza ukunakaliswa okusheshayo. [[FLT] [FLD], noma impi enyakazayo enyakazayo [Foctive] [FFoct: [2] [FFoct:] [3]

Umklamo Onemiqondo: Ukwakha Umlingo Njengeziphumulo Ezingokomzwelo

Ukulandisa kukaHosoda kuyasivumela isimo se-episodi, ikakhulukazi ku- Mirai kanye uWolf Children, nokho ugwema noma yimuphi umuzwa wokuhlukanisa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isenzakalo ngasinye sihlela ingaphakathi elithile elingokomzwelo. [unxatheze] uveza njengochungechunge olufushane, ukuxabana okufana nephupho, okubangelwa ukuphazaza kwengane. Lemiciso eyenzekayo ngomntwana ngomntwana. Lokhu kuthinta inja yakhe njengomntwana, umntwana wakhe ohlala ekhona, futhi akuvuleki, futhi kuvele kubonakale inkumbulo engokohlobo oluvamile. I-Amnompeymo yomntwana engabonakali futhi ewujule.

Ku u-Wolf Children [[FLT: 1], ukulandisa kuthatha iminyaka futhi kuguqula ubuhlobo bayo bephupho njengezinhlamvu ezikhulayo. Uthando lwakuqala phakathi kukaHana noyingwe lugcwele ubuqiniso obungokwemvelo obungokomlingo, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ifilimu isuka kancane kancane ithathe iphupho elinamandla evumela ukukhandleka, umsebenzi wasemhlabeni wokukhulisa abantwana edolobhaneni elikude. Izinguquko zabantwana zisavela, kodwa ziba yimbukwane futhi ziya ngokunyenya, cishe ukulwa kwezwe. Lokhu kulandisa kwezibuko ezingokomzwelo: iphupho emaphusheni kucace kakhulu uma ukuphila kungenasimweni, futhi kancane kancane zifunda ukuzula umhlaba. Ngokuzisho kwazo. Ngokuzinyelela, izibalo, izimpawu eziqinisekisa ukuthi impumelelo azikho nanini eziqondiswe ekwaneni ezizingenisiwe ekukhuleni kwabantu.

Ukuhlanganisa izimpi eziqinile[

[[[NTLT: 0] Izimpi ezimanyene [ zilokhu ziwubufakazi obugcwele kakhulu besenzo sokulinganisela se Hosoda. Ifilimu ibala phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili: indawo yonke ebukekayo ye-OZ, lapho i-athon ebhekene nokuhlakanipha okungahleliwe okusongela indawo yembulunga yonke, futhi umkhaya wakwaDionchochi, lapho i-Dionnochi ethanda indawo yasemaphandleni, lapho i-Monfria, lapho i-partry, i-partry, i-khadi elihlangene khona amakhadi. Iphuphotoo of OZ ikhula ngokuqondeka nenhlekelele, ngemizwana encithaka enci encini enciniswe i- nenbow, kuyilapho izigcuphe zangempela i-Foday'ult.[4] i-Foffatton i-'ultray'ult, usongo olukhulu lwezimome yemidlalo yezente kakhulu yezindaba ezivamile, i-Foffase.[ex]

Umlingo omncane ku Intombazane Ebeyiphaphama Esikhathini [

Ukuhlukana kwe-Hosoda kuhlanganisa isikhathi-sokuthatha isikhathi esidlulela phambili kumandla ayo angokomzwelo. Ukuveza kwe-Yasutaka Tsutui kwesayensi ukudaleka kakhulu; kunalokho, ifilimu igxila ekulungiseni i-Makoto, ukuzilungisa. Ugxumela ukulungisa isigaba sokupheka esiphothiwe, ukuze agweme ukuvuma okungathandeki, ukuze anwebe umkhosi wantambama. Amandla akhe ngokuyinhloko ayithuluzi lokugwema, futhi uHosoda usebenzisela ukuphakamisa inkanuko yomhlaba wonke: isifiso sokususa isikhashana sokuzifihla ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela yayo. Ngakho - ke, iphuphoba isifanekiso esiqondile se-imspream. I-octive syntate i-syntactive iveza esinye isikhathi sokwenza isiphile kakhulu. I-octive sylton iston iston istrans trans trans synd syntry sy sy sy synt synt synt synt que syntry que sy que que sy que que que

Isakhiwo Sezwe Esiwuphawu: Umshayi Wezinqubo Njengebhuloho

Isici esingaguquki sesu likaHosoda ukwakhiwa kwakhe abalingiswa abamelana noma abangabaza umlingo abahlangana nawo. UHana ku uWolf Children akafuni amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo; uthanda indoda eyembula buthule isimo sayo, futhi uhambo lwakhe olulandelayo lokuba umama wasemaphandleni luwusizo, ukusabela okuqinile ezidingweni zabantwana bakhe, hhayi ukubizwa okuyimfihlo. Umfana noMfashini [ uwela embusweni wesilo njengesilwane, futhi ukukhula kwakhe kungokunye okungathandekiyo, kungokuqeqeshwa okungokokuzimela, nangokukhubazeka komzweyo. [u-Fom] Ngokuphana komntwana, uma kungena amandla okungokomzwelo, kuboniswa uthando oluvelayo. [uFol] [uFol]

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-arctic asebenza njengeziko lomlilo lapho izici ezimangalisayo zicwengisiswa khona zibe nencazelo. [ku-[FLT] Umfana no-Bathem , uRen uqeqeshelwa ukuma kwemizwa yakhe yangaphandle nge Kumattsu ukwenza kube yisidubedube: izibuko zesilwane ezimadlwana, ezingafundile, amandla eswini aso, uRen kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo kuba yisisulu esibonakalayo, umfanekiso ongokoqobo wenqubo yokukhula ngokomzwelo. Lapho uRen ebuyela ezweni lomuntu, okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo kuye kwafakwa ngaphakathi; akagcini amandla amagobo kodwa aphethe amandla amasha, asesimweni esiphakathini. Amanye amagama, amaqabunga, angemuva, kodwa avuthiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ibhulobo phakathi kwezezwe lonke igebe elivamile.

Ukuphikelela Okungasho Ukuthi Ungubani, Inkumbulo Nobuchwepheshe Bezinombolo

Ngaphantsi kokukhetha i Hosoda yezobuchwepheshe nokulandisa kungokuzikhathaza okuqhubekayo nge-Sulton ekushintsheni. Abathathi-mfansosi bakhe njalo basesimweni sokukhula: besuka kumntwana baye koweve eshumini elinambili, besuka kumuntu oyedwa baye kumzali, besuka emphakathini baya emphakathini. Ukungena okumangalisayo kusebenza njengesumo lalokhu kushintsha, ukubanika isimo esibonakalayo. [[FLT: 0] Izimpi ezihambayo kuya eshumini elinambili, futhi kamuva [[FLT:] BELT], lokhu kuzenza zibe yizilinganiso lwazo ngokwazo. Izingakho kanye nezingakhomo zemvelo zingelele isisekelo somhlaba, kodwa zingena isisekelo sobukhomu. [empephane] [engaqala ngokuzihluphandle kwenyama neso eliphansi] [engazelele, kodwa ngokuzifaka ucingo oluncane kakhulu, isayensi yenyama yenyama yenyama, kodwa ingenayodwa i - suke i - mbumbulu emhlane.[Fose, iqala ngokubusa i - "evu

Umkhaya, nawo, uguqukela ngqo phakathi kwefilimu yakhe. Lolushintsho aluqashelwanga imindeni eguquguqukayo yobusha, izibopho ezakheka ngaphandle kobuhlobo begazi. Amafilimu amuva, kusukela ku uWolf Children [ kuqhubeke, ucwaninga ngokuqondile ebuzalini nasemuva kwezizukulwane. Lokhu akukona nje ukushintsha kwendaba; ukubonakaliswa okusemqoka komqondisi ukuphila kwakhe siqu njengoba eshadile, eba ubaba, futhi abheke izingane zakhe zikhula. Ngokukhipha amazwi akhe ayimfihlo ezinkingeni eliseduze lokuphila komkhaya, isibindi sikamama, ukukhathala, izinganekwane ezihlanganyelwayo ezithini zakhe ezihlanganyelwayo, [Foda]: [3] [3]: [3] izinqubo zesayensi ekhishwayo yonke i-Fomston: [3] [3]

Amathonya Nenkululeko Yokuzibusa

Ukuze aqonde indlela ehlukile ye-Hosoda, kuyasiza ukumfaka phakathi kwamaza ama-ayimi. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-Toei Igning, eqondisa phakathi kwama-francis amisiweyo njenge iDigimon[ [Ingxenye] kanye] [iSitho] [i-[FOLT:2]] Esinye [i-'i-FULT] [ingxenye'eyi-"'i-'odwa], lapho aqala khona ukuhlola imizwelo yakhe emile ngenxa yezimpi ezimfilibazayo ezifihlwayo ezifififi kakhulu. I-Holtt eyaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezificiswe kakhulu ze-Prophili, i-Moza ethanda kakhulu i-Mulda, icela i-Moosethiscen ewudingayo, njengoba ithanda kakhulu i-MFoct:5] ingekho indlela yokusiza kakhulu yokusiza ukuba i-mface, icelwa kakhulu, njengoba ingekho ifuna i-mkhansi

I-movie yezizwe zonke nayo ishiye uphawu lwayo. i-hosoda ikhombe abaqondisi abaphilayo-action abamaFulentshi abaphilayo kanye nokubekezela kwamadrama athile njengamathonya ekusebenziseni nasekufakeni kwakhe. “i-Jamara” yakhe ivame ukuhlala emaphasishini angenalutho, emhlane njengoba behamba, ekuthuleni ngemva kokudla. Lokhu kulawula kudala indawo ekwaziyo lapho iphupho lingangena khona ngaphandle kokuzizwa liphoqelelwe. Ngokuthatha uhlelo lwendalo oluphilayo-action----16]

Studio Chizu Nokwanda Kombono

Ukusungulwa kwe-Studio Chizu ngo- 2011, kuhambisana nomkhiqizi u-Yuichiro Saito, kwaphawula ukuhlanganiswa kwendlela ka-Hosoda. Ngokunganciphiswa yiziphazamiso, angalandela indlela ye-autopastical eyisa ekujuleni kwayo. Igama lendlu, elisho “map,” libonisa ukuvelela: ukuhloba okusha okungokomzwelo nokungathandekiyo phakathi kwemifanekiso. Ngokukhululwa ngakunye, isenzo sokulinganisela siye saphinde saphindwa. [[FLT:] [FT: 0] [FLT] [FLT:] njalo] imfu: [awuhlulo oluhlalayo, futhi lungatholi amandla okuzisebenzelayo ngokwezinga eliphansi] [unts:] i-FUMEmpereances: ukuqashelwa kwe-engile ye-efacegogo: i-ose.[5]

Kuyo yonke inkathi yeStudio Chizu, i-Hosoda iye yajulisa futhi ukuzimisela kwayo ekusebenzeni okuxubile okuhlobana nemishini engokwesiko edwetshwa ngamathuluzi emishini, kodwa umkhiqizo wesiteshi uhlala ufudumele ngokuphawulekayo futhi ubhalwe ngabantu. Abaholi bakhuthazwa ukuba bafake imininingwane emincane yokuma, ukuphefumula, nokubuka. Lokhu kunakekela komchako kuguqula umhlaba onomuzwa wokuthi uphila ngaphakathi, imfuneko yanoma yiliphi iphupho elithemba ukuhlalwa ngamandla angokomzwelo. Ukuqhubeka kwe-attudio kwabaphathi abayinhloko abasebenzayo uHiroshi, umklami abagcina i-atho ebanzi, engenekayo, ibukeka kahle, iqinisekisa ukubukeka kwe-cowherthss, kangangokuba ukuhookana kwengane nodrako okuhambisana ne-DNA.

Isiphetho: Isiyalo Sokuzuza Ngobuciko

Isu lobuciko lokulinganisela izinto ezimangalisayo nezobuqiniso lingaqondwa njengesiyalo sokuziqhayisa okuvunyiweyo. Akaceli ukuphelelwa ukungakholelwa okukhulu njengoba akha izwe elikholeka kakhulu kangangokuba ukungakholelwa akudingeki ukuba kuphele. Isikhathi ngasinye, umbungu wempisi, nolwezi lwezinombolo ze-agnograficial kusekelwe entweni eqanjwe ngokucophelela, iqiniso elingokoqobo, elingokoqobo elithathwayo, ukuvela emisindweni yasekhishini, ukushwa, ukushwampumpuka, nokuncishwa kwemibono eyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila komkhaya. Imibono ayiphunyuki kodwa idinga ukumiswa kodwa i-intenstifiers, ukuhunyushela uthando, inkumbulo, nokukhula komfanekiso obonakala ngokuyisimangaliso, okuzwakalayo, ukuphikisana nokunye ukuhlanganisa namashumi eminyaka, ukuguqula okukhulu kwemizwa ngaphakathi kwemizwa ezindaweni ezikude, kodwa kusuka ekukhanyeni elivamile, futhi kusuka ohlwini lwe-sle.

Kulabo abahlolayo, abaxoxa izindaba, nanoma ubani ofuna ukwazi ukuthi angakuhlanganisa kanjani okungenakwenzeka nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla adonsela phansi, umsebenzi kaHosoda unikeza isigaba esihlala njalo somsebenzi. Icebo lakhe ekugcineni liyindaba yomhlaba: iqiniso aliphambene nenjabulo kodwa inhlabathi yalo edingekayo, futhi uma insimu ngaphandle komnyango ingabamba wonke amaphutha umphefumulo owadingayo.