Inkumbulo ayiyona ingobo yomlando oyisicaba wokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo; ingubukho obusebenzayo, obulungisayo obakhayo, ukuqonda, futhi ichaza imingcele yalokho esikubheka njengeqiniso. Endaweni yemisebenzi yamanje, zimbalwa izenzo ezithatha lesimo senkumbulo esiyaluzayo, esintekenteke njengokuthi sifana nosifakelwa esibhalwe nje "sihenqo". Ngokuncika ekungabini, ukuqhekeka, ukuxega, nesenzo sobugqilazo, "ukususwa" kusiveza ngeqiniso elibuhlungu lokuthi lokho esikukhohlwayo kufana nokwesikhumbulayo. Lesi sihloko siveza nje isici esinekiso esinezelelwe phezulu emsebenzini, silandele ukuhlelwa kwemizwa, futhi sihlola ukuthi kungani ukuphawula kwayo ezindaweni eziphakathi namasiko.

Ukwakheka Okunomqondo Okuthi "Kuhlotshisiwe"

"Awusisithombe esisodwa kodwa indawo ezungezile ejabulisayo. Idalwe umdwebi olungisayo uLena Voss ngo-2021 njengengxenye yakhe . Izindawo ezihlotshisiwe zinendawo eyodwa ye-gallery. Izindonga zimbozwe ngamaqoqo amakhulu ephepha elilungisiwe, lapho uVoss ekuqaleni edwebe khona amakhulu ezithombe zemibala ebanzi, amabala, nemibhalo ebhalwe ngesandla. Enkathini yamasonto phakathi nokwehla kwesiboniso, ususa izingxenye zalezi zinguqulo zenguqulo [1] cishe ngenjoloba enzima, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlikihla umphandle wephepha ngendwangu yendwangu yendwangu noma ngezandla zakhe siqu, lapho ithungaye yaze yaphuka khona, futhi yahlala ibhuqulukile ibhulukwe. Ibhungane lihleli ibhungane, itshe lalo eliphumayo, futhi lime izivakashi ezinswini zemidlalo emhlane. Izivakashini eziphumayo zisuka phambili, futhi zime izivakashi eziphuma ngezinsuku eziphambili.

Amandla angokomcabango atholakala enqubweni yawo yenqubo. Ngokungafani nomdwebo osendaweni omane ubonise ukulahleka, "wakhishwe" uwenza, uqaphelisisa isibonisi ukuthi inkumbulo ayisona isitsha esizinzileyo kodwa ukuxoxisana okuqhubekayo futhi okunobudlova. Izenzo zomsebenzi zibhekisela ekusebenziseni okudumile uRobert Rauschenberg "I-Erased de Kooning Umdwebo" kusukela ngo-1959, kodwa uVoss uqhubekisela phambili lesi senzo ngenkathi eveza indalo yakhe siqu futhi ngokwenza ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo, umphakathi, nokungalungiseki. Isenzo senkathi siphenduka isingathekiso sezimiso ezibangela inhlekelele, isikhathi, nokucindezela komphakathi kanye nemicimbi ehlangene.

Izindlela Zokwelapha: Ukwakheka, Imkhathi, Nezinto Ezithile

Voss isebenzisa amagama ezinto ezibonakalayo avinjelwe ngamabomu ukuze ingabikho ngaphambili. I-charcoal ephepheni elisindayo . Ngokushesha iveza ukubola. I-Charcoal iyinto ezalwa ngokhuni olushisiwe, kakade eshintshwa ngokushisa nangokuncitshiswa. Inamathela kalula ngaphandle; ingavalwa kalula ngokuthintana okuncane kakhulu. Ngokukhetha into engaqinile, umdwebi ugcizelela ukufiphala kwenkumbulo. Iphepha ngokwalo, lishiyekile lingashiyinwa, libambeke futhi libambe ngisho nezimpawu zenkathi yenkathi engaphandle, liyenzele ukubukeka okungathandeki ngokuphelele.

Isikhala esigwegwesi asisetshenziswa njengesizinda kodwa njengengxenye elawulayo. Emaphandleni amaningi, amaqoqo amakhulu amaphepha angaphawulwanga aphazamisa imikhondo engacacile yokudwetshwa, iphoqelela iso ukuba lihlale kulokho okulahlekileyo kunalokhu okusele. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwesimo nomhlabathi kusemqoka esigijimini somsebenzi: inkumbulo ichazwa njengezikhala, izithuli, nokushiyeka okucacile. Isibonisi siba umsunguli okhona, ugcwalisa ngengqondo ezimweni ezilahlekile, okubonisa isimo sokukhumbula komuntu.

Isimo sobuso sisongwe. Ezinye izindawo zipholishwa zicwebezela ngokuhlikihla ngamandla, kuyilapho ezinye zihlala ziqinile. Kwezinye izindawo, leliphepha liguge kakhulu cishe liguge ngokudabula. /Iqophelo lokudabula) liveza umngcele obucayi phakathi kwenkumbulo elondoloziwe nenkumbulo eshabalalayo. Uthuli lwebhungane oluwayo phansi, olunqwabelana ngokukhucululana okuncane kulo mbukiso, lusebenza njengenqolobane engokoqobo yalokho okulahlekileyo, isiduli esiphathekayo salokho okwake kwaba yikho. Lomkhondo usikisela ukuthi ngisho nokukhohlwa okushiyela incithane, isikhala esiduduzayo esigcina inkathi yokushukuma.

Uphawu Lokuvuselelwa Nobuwula Bokukhumbula

Ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ikhona uphawu lwelabha ngokwayo. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, i-alab imelela amandla okulungisa, ukuqala, ukususa amaphutha. Imishini isebenzisa lelithuluzi lansuku zonke ukuze ibuze ukuthi ukukhohlwa kuyinto ekhetheke ngempela yini. Uma isusa ubuso, indawo, noma umugqa wezinkondlo, yenza uhlobo oluthile lobudlova obungokomfanekiso. Lolu phawu lukhumbuza indlela abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisusa ngokuzikhandla ngayo izigijimi ezingase zicinezelwe ngayo, indlela inkumbulo yezempucuko engasetshenziswa ngayo, nendlela amapulatifomu angabangela ngayo ukufinyela ngokucweza kanye.

Kodwa "kunye kunziwa kube nzima ukukhumbula kodwa kungabi njalo, okungena kokuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile kokulahlekelwa okungaqondakali. Insalela engabonakali esindayo ngokuvamile ivele ibonakale kakhulu kunomfanekiso wokuqala. Umfanekiso ofingqiwe manje ungasikisela ukuthi inkumbulo efiphele yothandekayo, ubuso obungakhunjulwanga kodwa obungahlangani kahle, obuthi buhlale bukhona, obuthi buphumele kancane kancane ekwazini ukulahlekelwa imininingwane ecacile yokubukeka komuntu ngemva kokuba engasekho. Lokhu kusikisela ngomqondo wokuthi inkumbulo ayiwona umlando ovamile kodwa isenzo esishukumisayo. Izingqondo zethu zihlale zisenembe, zicindezela, futhi zixube okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlala njalo, futhi okuhlala njalo kuveza ukumangala okungokomzwelo ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokukhohlwa.

Umbala, Ukukhanya, Nokuvuseleleka Kwangokomzwelo

Nakuba isetshenziswa kakhulu i-monochromatic, "elassed" ayinambala. Voss ulawula isilinganiso esimpunga ngokuzwa ngokweqile. I-oyile engafakiwe yephepha isikisela ukungavalwa lutho noma ukucwebezela okugqamile kokukhanya kakhulu, kuyilapho amalahle ajulile aveza ubunzima benkumbulo egcwele. Umsebenzi omningi ukhona endaweni ephakathi ye-oply ethambile, exeshiwe − imisindo exegayo yengxenye-yemboze. Le ngqokelela yemibala eqinile iveza isimo esingokomzwelo: hhayi ubuhlungu obungathi sína bokulahlekelwa okusha, kodwa obufipheleyo, obungapheliyo bento eyake yayaziwa futhi manje eshelela kude.

Lapho umdwebi eye wasebenzisa khona umfutho onzima phakathi ne-ensure, iphepha lifinyela kancane nge-graphite egxilile, idala i-halos ephucukileyo ezindaweni ezingenalutho. Lokhu kushintsha kwe-metal kwangamabomu kuveza i-hypnotic, cishe i-elegiac. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, iVoss iveza incazelo engabonakali ye-sepia ngokuxuba amalahle ngombala womhlaba ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe. Le ntshiseko efiphandlayo isikisela i-patina yeminyaka, ixhumanisa inkumbulo yomuntu siqu ekukhukhuleni kwesikhathi. Ukukhanyisa okusemkhathini kungunda ngaphandle, ukukhanyisa kokukhanya kuveza amathunzi afififififi phezu kwezindawo ezimfekelele, yenza izimpawu zicishe futhi imfucucumfucumfucu ibe yimfucucu. Imiphumela i-immer futhi incike, ingabonakali ngokuphelele.

Ukuwohloka Kwenkumbulo Nokukhohlwa

Izihloko eziku "erased" zivumelana ngokuphawulekayo nalokho okuye kwatholwa yi-techologyology kanye ne-mineology science. Inkumbulo ibuye yakhiwa kabusha, hhayi ukuzala. Isenzo ngasinye sokukhumbula siguqula ngobuqili umkhondo wenkumbulo, into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuphinde iqiniseki. Lokho esikukhumbulayo kuyinhlanganisela esheshayo yezenzakalo zokuqala, okuhlangenwe nakho okulandelayo, kanye nezinkolelo zamanje cishe umdwebo osususwe ngokwengxenye futhi uphinde udwetshwe. UVos uqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindezela lomjikelezo, futhi i-pamplate ewuveza njalo inkumbulo ye-autobioparency ([[FLDippy]]][FLDix][F:]][FLDix]] isisekelo senkumbulo [FLDilot]]]]

Ukukhohlwa futhi akukona nje ukuhluleka. Ukucwaninga kososayensi abanolwazi lusikisela ukuthi ukukhohlwa kuyinqubo elungisayo evimbela ukuba sixabane nokwaziswa okungadingekile. Ubuchopho buthena ngokuzikhandla ukuxhumanisa i-synapatic, futhi lokhu kucwenga okusansimbi kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele. "astudia" kwenza lenqubo engabonakali kanye nomzimba. Ukususwa ngamabomu kokwaziswa ezindaweni eziphezulu kuba intela ezidinga ukugcinwa kwengqondo, ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, ukukhumbula kungaba okungenakwenzeka. Umsebenzi futhi wenza ukuba ingxenye ebuhlungu yokukhohlwa kwe-/delia, assia, nokugeleza kancane kancane kwe-ia. Izibukeli zisho ukuthi ukufakwa kwento edabukisayo. Ngoba izibukeli zibone ukuthi zibukele inkumbulo ezithandekayo, izinkumbulo ezivamile zibunile.

Inkumbulo Yamasiko Nendawo Yokuhlanganisa

Ngalé kwento efunwa yibo, "ivulekwa" ingxoxo enamandla mayelana nenkumbulo ehlangene nenhlanganisela. Ama-socience akha izindaba ezahlukene ngezikhumbuzo, izinqolobane, izinsuku zangezinsuku, nokulandisa. Kodwa lezi zindaba ziyakhetha, zikhipha amazwi aphansi noma zigqume amaqiniso angemnandi. Izivumo zomnyobo zingafundwa njengesingathekiso sokususwa kwemilando ehleliwe ekwakhekeni komphakathi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, /ukubhujiswa kwezindawo zefa lefa lemveli, ukushiswa kwemitapo, ukukhishwa kwayo yonke imiphakathi emizini esekelwe ezincwadini ezingokomthetho (bona i-UNCO’s’s inkivision ekuvikeleni ifa )].. Inqwaba yothuli oluphansi lwezimbobo ezikhethwe umphakathi ukuba ukhohlwe buthule, ukulahlekelwa ufakazi obuvamile.

Amasiko ahlukene aye aqala ukuhlukahluka kobuhlobo nenkumbulo ne-ensurence. Emasikweni amaningi adluliselwa ngomlomo, inkumbulo igcinwa iphila ngokusebenza nangokufunda indawo, iyenze ikwazi ukumelana nohlobo lomonakalo wamabomu obhekiswe ezinqolobaneni ezingokoqobo. Ngokuphambene, amasiko aseNtshonalanga avame ukwethemba kakhulu imibhalo ebhaliwe namanani, kodwa lokhu kuyamangalisa ukuthi kuyafinyela − i-electronic requent" (imininingwane ye-metronic) ingasuswa, i-serve, futhi ama-format agcinwa aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle ephepheni, i-tech, ukuchashwa, ukukhulumela ngalokhu kuhlala njalo. Ukufakwa kusibuza ukuthi yini okulahlekayo uma inqubo yeze yemiculo yonke, nokuthi ukushela kahle kokuphuma endaweni yemishicishi ye-mistture kusenze sasihla kakhulu.

Indima Yobuciko Ekuhleleni I - scauma Nenkumbulo

Ubuciko bunamandla ayingqayizivele okusebenza njengesitsha senkumbulo emelana nokukhubazeka okulula. Isenzo sobuciko ngokudalula ukulimala kwezengqondo noma inkathi yokuthola ukuthi i-alth_at iyindlela yokuthola imishini edlula okuhlangenwe nakho okunzima. "iqanjwe" ukusebenza ngezinga elilodwa njengokuzivivinya ukuguqula. Ngokudweba futhi ngokudweba, ama-cometictingting medings enza umcimbi wokukhululwa okubonwa yizinqubo zomuntu siqu. Isimemo sezazi zesayensi siye saqaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi inqubo yokusebenzisa uphawu lokwenza nokungakhi izimpawu isiza abantu ukuba bahlele usizi, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezela kokwenza iposi (] ubuciko bezenzisa inqubo yobuchwepheshe [FLT]]NS [FLC:1]]). Ukufaka isimemezelo sokubona inqubo yayo esobala.

Imisebenzi ye Voss igcizelela futhi ukuthi ezinye izinkumbulo zimelana nokuvuselelwa ngokuphelele. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlikihla kakhulu, amahlanhla amnyama asala ephepheni lapho amalahle egxishwa khona emicu. Leli qiniso likhuluma ngokuphikelela kwenkumbulo lapho kuzama ukukucindezela, inkumbulo ekhona lapho kusenziwa khona ngokunamandla ukuzama ukukuvimbela, futhi kungaziwa noma ubani oye wazama ukukhohlwa isenzakalo esibuhlungu. Ezibonelweni ezihambisanayo, izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo kanye nokungaphuzi okungamele kuthatha incazelo efanayo, esebenzisa ukulahlekelwa nokungabi nalutho ukukhumbula. IVietnam Veterans Sikhumbuzo eWashington, D.C., ngokubonisa kwayo i-granitemklamo yomhlaba, iyisibonelo esibonisa ukuthi isikhumbuzo sivusa isithunzi esinamandla kakhulu kunalesi sibonakaliso. "ah" isho ukuthi lesisiko sesikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo se-dinaritirrutiomiant" lapho ingenakho ukukhomba ibala lomuntu esivulekile.

Isibukeli Esingumbambi - qhaza: Ukuchaza Nokuhlanganyela Komuntu Siqu

Elinye lamazinga ashukumisa kakhulu "ehlaziywe" yindlela ehlanganisa ngayo isibonisi. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yesithombe sokuqala ilahlekile, umuntu ngamunye ohamba phakathi kwalesisifakelo ngokungenakugwenywa uveza izinkumbulo zakhe siqu ezindaweni ezibukweni zobuntwana. Lolu nxweme olufihlekile lungase lukhumbule iholide lobuntwana; ubuso obunengxenye obubolile bungahlobisa umfanekiso womzali omude obhajweyo. Umsebenzi uba uvivinyo lwenkumbulo lwe-inkblot, ngaphandle kwencazelo yengcweti kuphela kodwa nge-panethi ehambisana nezilaleli. Lokhu kuveza ubungako beqiniso: inkumbulo ayikho nhlobo lomuntu siqu ngokuphelele. Isemqokomqo, ilo ebumbene, izingxoxo, izithombe, izinhlanganise nezimiso zomdabuko.

Izivakashi zimenywa futhi ukuba zishiye izimpendulo ezibhaliwe emakhadini amancane abekwe eduze kwesango, kamuva ingcweti ewasusa njengengxenye yomsebenzi oqhubekayo uma umbukiso uhamba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa-gestrature(ukuhlela) amagama ezilaleli ngokwazo) kubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Kubikwa ukuthi kuye kwabangela abaningi ukuba bakhale, njengoba bebuka uphawu lwabo, ukuzisholo kwabo siqu lwesikhashana ukuba bakhumbule, baphakamiselwe othulini. Ngakho ukufakwa kufiphaza umngcele phakathi kwezazi nezilaleli, kwenza wonke umuntu abe umbambiswano womnotho wokukhumbula nokukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphila komuntu.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinombolo Nezinga Lokuzivuselela

Enkathini ebuswa imithombo yezokuxhumana, indawo yokulwa egcwele amafu, nokukhohlisa kwenkumbulo engapheli, "i-erase" izwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Sikhiqiza izilinganiso ezishaqisayo zokwaziswa usuku ngalunye, ezinyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo: izigxobo ezicinyiweyo, izindaba eziphelelwe isikhathi, incishiwe, izikhululo. Ilungelo lokukhohlakala liye laba ngokomthetho nenani eliqinile, nelezimiso zokulwa, nezezimiso zokulwa kwe-Europe’s European Union’s General Tevorition Regtion i-conficted e - procedment edment. Kodwa loluhlobo lokukhohlwa ngokuvamile aluphelele; ulwazi luhlala lukhona eziqinisweni, izisekelo zezithombe, nezisebenzi zezindawo ezingaphandle. Umsebenzi, ngokususa kwalo okungaguquguquki, kubekela inselele, futhi kuvuselele, ezinye izimo zezenzakalo.

Isiphetho: Isisindo Salokho Okusasele

"Inkumbulo ayiyona inqolobane yezinsalela eziqinile kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo engapheli ephawulwa ukuba khona nokungabikho, ukucaca nesithunzi. ULena Voss udwendwe olunesikhathi olujulile luhumusha ingqondo efiphele yokukhohlwa, ulwazi olufanayo. Ngokusebenzisa kwayo inqubo enzima yokusebenzisa indawo ephambene, izinto ezintekentekenteke, nokufanekisela okungalawuleki kwebala, ucezu olunemigqa oluqinile phakathi kokubamba nokuyeka kuhambe. Ikhuluma kubantu ngabanye abalahlekelwa yisikhathi, ukubala impucuko ekwazisweni, futhi ingxabano yemiqondo yenkumbulo engekho kanye neyakhekile. Ekupheleni, isilinganiswa nje kuphela yilokho esiye sahluleka ukukukhohlwa kodwa ibhubeva. Ibhulo eliphansi.