Walter Dean Myers’s obrock onnow uMenster usebenza emazingeni amaningi: umdlali othandwayo ongokomthetho, indaba yezesayensi, nophenyo lwefilosofi olunzulu ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba umuntu. Ngamehlo eshumi nanhlanu nambili ubudala uSteve Harmold Steve Harmon",an umenzi wefilimu oshukumisayo obhekene nokubulala. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhloso ezilula ngokubaluleka okukhululekile ngolwazi, ukuziphatha, nobulungisa. Incwadi iveza ukuthi ingxube ehlukile yesithathu se-screver kanye ne-reader areaption izindoms ezifaka amaphuzu aphakathi kubafundi abasha ababhekene futhi abantu abanobuntu babo ekulizweni. [2] [FFT][3]

Isimo Sesintu Nesibuko Somlomo

Isimo somuntu esikhona kanye nesabantu esihlanganisa ukuzalwa, ukukhula, umzwelo, ukufisa, nokufa, kuye kwaba yizinto zezincwadi ezishiywe yisiko. UMyers ufaka lelisiko ngokubeka uSteve Harmon eqenjini lobukhundla obuvamile bentsha kanye nokulahlwa kwezeqisayo. USteve akasona isigebengu esiqinile; uthanda amabhayisikobho, ukulwa nobugovu, futhi ulangazelela ukuvunyelwa uyise. U-Myer ugcizelela ukuthi isimo somuntu asinakuncishintshwa ukuba sithathe isinyathelo esisodwa, kodwa isimiso sobulungisa senza lokho kanye. Lokhu kungathi ukushukuma kwendlela eqinile yokuphila nonya olusemthethweni ukuchaza imizwelo engokomzwelo. Kulowo mfantu, ngivula indawo ebanzi ukuze ngibonelele abafundi bayo.

Izihloko Ezikhuluma Ngengqondo: Ukuzichaza, Ukwesaba, Nentuthuko Yokuziphatha

Ukuzichaza Njengomsebenzi

Umbango omkhulu kaSteve awuyona nje ingokomthetho kodwa ukhona: kumelwe abonise ukuthi akayena “umkhulekeli” kuyilapho ephikisana nokuthi uyaziqaphela yini. Ikhono lokuhlola lenoveli liyichaza ngokoqobo lenkinga. USteve ubhala ukuphila kwakhe njengombhalo wefilimu, ezibeka njengophawu lwazo zombili futhi umqondisi. Lendlela yokuzivikela iwukuvikela kwengqondo, kodwa futhi iqokomisa umbuzo wokuthi intsha iyaziqaphela: “Ngingubani lapho wonke umuntu ebuka?” Isazi sengqondo uErik Erikson sichaza ubusha njengesigaba se [[FLT: 0]. Isigaba sobuphi obufana. [FLT: 1], inkathi ephawulweyo ngokuhlola nangokuzifuna ngokwakhe. [indlela eyaziwa ngayo isayensi, i-Foctive.] [Foces.[3][empeyssion, izibona kakhulu izibalo zezehluphe, uma ingekho indlela yokucwaninga yona ngokwayo.[12]

Ukwesaba, Ukukhathazeka, Nokuwohloka Kobugovu

Ukwesaba yinjini yenoveli. Umagazini kaSteve uchaza ukuthi ugcwele ukukhathazeka okungalungiseki − hhayi nje ukwesaba ukuboshwa, kodwa ukwesaba ukunyamalala, ukuba ngabonakali noma okubi nakakhulu, ukuba yilokho okushiwo yicala. Lokhu kwesaba okukhona kulingisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka okukhulu. USteve ulahlekelwa ikhono lokulala, ukudla, ukuzwa noma yini ngaphandle kovivinyo. Ubuhlobo bakhe nomzimba wakhe siqu bushintsha; ngokuvamile uzizwa njengesipoki esibukela ukuphila kwakhe siqu. Ngokuphazima kwengqondo, lokhu kungathi ukukhubazeka kuqondana kokukhubazeka, indlela yokubhekana nokuzihlukanisa nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu. Ngokukakhulu, ukuzama ihluleka komzimba kuyahluleka ukubhekana nokukhubazeka. [Nkakhulu]

I - lybyrinth Yokuziphatha Yobusha

[[NTLT: 0] isebenza futhi njengesifundo sokucabanga ngokuziphatha. ULawrence Kohlberg usikisela ukuthi intsha eningi esebenza ngesilinganiso esivamile, lapho inquma ukuthi kulungile nokungalungile ngemithetho nemvume yezenhlalo. USteve, nokho, ifakwa esimweni esifuna ukuthatha i-posttiontiontiontion: kumelwe iqaphele ukuthi ukulalela umthetho kuyafana nokulungile, futhi ukuthi ukwethembeka kontanga kungathethelela ukuthatha iqhaza kokuthile okubi. Ukuhileleka kwakhe ekuphangeni okuholela ekubulaleni okungaqondakalini, futhi angase akwenzele, kodwa angafaka izimpawu ezimweni ezicutshitshiswe kakhulu, kodwa azenze inguquko kakhulu, njengoba kusebenza inguquko enkulu kakhulu. Inyukcustone, i-customsston, i-effee, i-'effectroumphane, i-'effectrouniake', i-'expountssss', njengoba kusikisela inguquko esimweni esiphansi kakhulu, ihlulekayo, njengoba kuhlola i-Shonsi kuka-kelele isigaba sobuhlulobuhlu. I

Izihlokwana Eziwubuphicolo: Ubungcwele, Ukuthakazela, Nobulungisa

Umqondo Wendela

Kusho ukuthini ukuba yisigebengu? Isihloko [isiqu esithi 'i-FONT] [i-FLT:1] siwukucasulwa okuqondile, futhi uMyers uhlola igama ngokwesayensi yezesayensi nendalo. Sisuselwa kwelesiLatini [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]] [ii-mont] [[3] ] ... [asle progn] [igama] mea laphezulu] noma into ebonisa noma exwayisayo, futhi ilokhu kulokhu kulokhu kubangelwa yingqondo. Isilwane esingumuntu oyisidalwa esikhona; isiqu, umngcele ochaza lokho umphakathi ongafuni ukuhlangana nomthetho. [indlela engekhona kanye kanye kanye nenye icebo lokulawula icebo lomsindo, isuke isho into engekho, isho into engekho, futhi isuke ibonakale kunoma enye engathi inye engathi: "inye i-Foffinsss, engathi inguquase.]

Umbono, Iqiniso, Nokwakha Umuzwa Wecala

Ukuphikisana neqiniso yi-asi lapho ukulingwa konke kulandelana khona. UMyers ufaka umbiko ongathembekile olingisayo: wonke umuntu unemibono ehlukahlukene yezenzakalo, futhi iqiniso liba umncintiswano wokuxoxa ngendaba. OFakazi bayaphikisana; abameli baguqula amaqiniso; ijaji kumelwe linqume ukuthi isiphi isimo esingenakuphikwa. Lenkinga yesayensi iveza inkinga enkulu yefilosofi: uma konke esinakho kuyimibono, sisekela kanjani iqiniso? Into eyaziwayo kodwa ayiyiphenduli imiphumela yayo. USteve unyunyana omnyama endaweni eyaziwayo ngobugebengu obuyaziwa kakhulu. Ngandlela - thile, ingenza ukuncintisana nohlelo lwezimongosi ezikhona, izihloko ezisezingenisweni ezikhona kakade, izihloko zezindaba ezisezingeni eliphezulu, lapho izama khona ukubhekana nezingahloko. [Ezinhlaneke nezingamele izihloko zesayensi zesayensi yolimi oluvamile, kodwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, isuke izenze isigaba sohluzo seze: [F], izihloko zezindaba ezisebuzwe, isigaba esiphansi sezweyo, isigaba sesibili sezweyo, lapho izi

Ubulungisa njengomuntu(ase-Inhumane)

Ngokuvumelana, [[FLN:0] u-Monster u-Equator wamandla okuphinda ukwenzeka kobulungisa. Ubulungisa bufuna ukujeziswa ngokulingana nomthetho, kodwa uma isoni singumntwana osakhula ngobuchopho kanye nokuphila okubunjwe yi-systemics? Icebo elifana ne-CF, i-F, i-F isho ukuthi i-funogne ibhekene eduze kakhulu nokulungisa izimpawu zobulungisa, okugxile ekulungiseni umonakalo futhi ihlanganiseni abantu emphakathini. Ummeli kaStevene, u-O’Brien, usebenza ngokuqinile phakathi kwesakhiwo esisakhekheme: ufuna ukuwina, angaqondi. Uma iqoqo lezinto ezisehlakalweni lingekho, futhi lingakwazi ukumelana nale icebo eliphelele, noma icebo eliwujuqu, icebo elingekhona lokuhlola elingekho, futhi icebo elingekhona lokuhlola kunoma icebo eliphelele, icebo eliyikhohlongo elivamile, icebo elingekhona, icebo elingulo.[5] Ikhenyayokube icebo eliphelele, icebo

Ukungakhathaleli Okungalawuleki

Ukukhetha ukutshela uSteve ngendatshana exubile yefilimu kanye nencwadi yezenzakalo zezenzakalo zeminyaka kungaphezulu kakhulu kune-stylistic gimmick .iwuphawu olusemthethweni lwezibopho zefilosofi zenoveli. Amaslidedi anezinhloso zangempela; abonisa lokho ikhamera engakuthatha, ingabi nabungane. Izingeniso, ngokungafani, zingaphakathi okumsulwa. Ngokuhlanganisa i-status. Ngokuhlanganisa, uMerssclillary phakathi kwazo, iveza ukuvuleka kolwazi lwengane oluzama ukulawula isithombe sayo siqu nokuminyana ngendlela engabonakali kahle. Ngakho, umfundi udinga ukuveza i-mfashini ebona ukuthi umhleli, usebenza ndawonye, unyawo oluluhlaza lokuphila kukaStevene. Lokhu kuveza umsebenzi we-jaji, kodwa ngokungafani: uyakwazi ukufinyelela u-Stevene. Ngaleyondlela, uveza ukuzwela kwemizwana kwemizwana yezindaba, izibalo ezivamile, lapho sibona khona izinombolo ezivamile kakhulu: [F]

Ukuhlangana Komjaho, Ubusha, NoMthetho

Akukho kuhlaziya okuphelele ngaphandle kokuvuma indlela i-Steve andisa ngayo umthwalo wengqondo nowefilosofi. Lencwadi yakhishwa ngo-1999 kodwa ihlala ibalulekile kakhulu esikhathini sokuqaphela okukhulu ubandlululo lwezinhlanga enkabeni yobupolisa nasezinkantolo. Ukwesaba kukaSteve akukona nje kuphela kwesimiso sokwahlulela kodwa isimiso sendlela esaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi abafana baNsundu bayingozi nganoma yiliphi iliphi ikhambi. Imfundo yezehlakalo engokonyaka ithathe isikhathi eside iphikisa ukuthi umthetho awusebenzi endaweni yokungathathinti kodwa kunalokho uveza futhi udlulise ububanzi bezinhlanga. Uma ikomiti yeze ibone ukuthi isigaba somthetho singumuntu singumuntu, ufaka ifa lenani elinguqule kakhulu leze elidlule amakhulu eminyaka. Isikole semfundo yezelelwa ku-Stechwanst - gromeston, i-enernerton (emple) futhi inikeza inguquko yezehlakalobhunguqu kakhulu kubantu abashazinye nje, isigaba esincane kakhulu sezwe futhi isigaba sezweyo.

Izicelo Zemfundo Nezenhlalo

[[NTLT: 0] [[FLT: 1] isiyikhonkwane esiyinhloko phakathi nangemva kwesikole esiphakeme hhayi nje ngenxa yenzuzo yayo kodwa ngoba imema abafundi abasha ukuba baxoxe ngokuphuthumayo. NgoSteve, abafundi bahlola ukukhula kozwela, ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokukhetha kokuziphatha, namandla okuxoxa. Abafundi bangahlanganisa izibalo zokubhala ngokuzilolonga okucela abafundi ukuba babhale ukuphila kwabo siqu, babakhuthaze ukuba bazibone bengabameleli nezihloko zokulandisa. Futhi incwajana isebenza njengebhodi eliyinhloko lokuxoxa ngemiphumela yangempela yokuphila kwabantwana njengabadala. Ngokwemininingwane yezindaba [FLT:] i-omspendicesss [FFom:] iprojectives [F:3], i-United States inikeza izimpawu ezingokwezimophiconothi ezingokwezimo ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlola abantu.[Fosemsterolight, inikeza izibalo zezentellisocomss, futhi isilinganiso sezente, ngokwezimo yemibono engokomthetho engokomthetho engokomthetho engokomthetho, engokomthetho, kubafundi, kubafundi, futhi engcono, lapho

Isiphetho: Inselele Ephikelelayo Yokuba Umuntu

Walter Dean Myers akasinikezi induduzo yesinqumo esiqinisekile ngomphefumulo kaSteve Harmon. Kunalokho, usishiya nombuzo wensizwa ongaxazululwanga: “Yini engiyenzileyo?” Lokho kulokhu kugomela ukubamba incwadi ejulile echaza isimo sobuntu. Ukuba umuntu kufanele abanjwe phakathi kwesenzo nemiphumela, phakathi kwalowo esikholelwa ukuthi singuye futhi lowo izwe lisitshela ukuthi kumelwe sibe yiye. [[FLT:]] kufunela ukuba sihlole ukuthi sihlola kaningi kangakanani, njengoba nje umphakathi, uhlanganyela ekwenzeni izilo eziwulahlayo, kodwa uyakwazi, kodwa uyakwazi ukukuchaza ngokumangalisayo. Impikiswana ejwayelekile, kodwa iyakusikhumbuza i-full, futhi izakhamuzi ukuba zimelane futhi ziqaphele zonke izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kubantu abancane.