Umthetho we-'Ibral Alchemist: ubuzalwane abusona nje isimiso sokuguqula izakhi; luyisimiso sokuziphatha esidalula amagumbi amnyama esifiso somuntu. Phakathi nalesi sakhiwo kumi i-homculi — abantu abaqamba izono ezibulalayo eziyisikhombisa — bona kanye ubukhona babo obungavumelani nemingcele yokuphila, indalo, nomphefumulo. Kusukela ekubeni izilo ezilula, lezi zidalwa ziyizinhlekelele ezizalwa enkabeni nasesayensini yesayensini enqatshelwe, ngayinye ingumfanekiso ophilayo wemiphumela yokufisa okungalawuleki. Lesi sihloko sisusa izinganekwane zendalo elandela i-hommoculus, imikhuba enqabile eyaba imingcele yokuphila kwabo, nemibuzo ejulile eveza ukuzalwa kwabo, nefilosofi ebangela ukuba badlale unkulunkulu.

Izimbangela Zamakhemikhali Zenganekwane YaseHomunuculus

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi 'kokukholelwa kwe-‘i Fullmetal Alchemist' yacabanga izono eziyisikhombisa njengezingafiyo, umqondo we-hommuncolus wahlasela amagumbi okuhlola amaplanethi angokoqobo ezwe. Igama ngokwalo, isiLatini lisho ukuthi“indoda encane,” yavela emibhalweni yeParacelsus ekhulwini le-16 leminyaka. Wahlongoza ukuthi umuntu ongabonakali angakhula ngaphakathi kwesitsha sengilazi esivela embewini ehlatshwe ngobulongweni behhashi futhi wondleke ngegazi lomuntu — inqubo engavamile yokuphila kokwenziwa kwabantu. Lomqondo, nakuba uyimfihlakalo, waveza ukuthatheka okujulile: inkolelo yokuthi umuntu angakhulisa isenzo saphezulu ngaphandle kwesibeletho sowesifazane.

Uchungechunge luvumelana ngobuciko naleliphupho elingokomlando. KuHiromu Arakawa, i-homunculi ayitshalwanga eshaskeni (kanye kanye) kodwa izalwa ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele kwe-Transmutuation, i-almymy ezama ukuvusa abafileyo. I-homunuculus idla ifa lesono sobualchemist, noma ikhutshwe emphefumulweni kaBaba ngokwakhe. Lokhu kulandisa kuguqula i-homculus esaba ngesifiso esingavamile sokucwaninga ukuba ibe yisigebengu sefilosofi: ngoba umuntu eweqile imingcele yakhe. Ukubheka ngokujulile emlandweni ka-alchemy, [FLD] i-SCence Institute of History’s [FFoctal]

Izono Eziyisikhombisa Zingabantu: Kungaphezu Kobubi Bubodwa

Uhlu olulula lwezigebengu lungafiphaza indaba, kodwa 'Ubuzalwane' buqinisekisa ukuthi i-homuncolus ngayinye iwukuhlolwa kokubili okudabukisayo. Ichazwa ngesono sayo, kodwa futhi iyizigqila kuyo — isimo esibonisa ubuthakathaka bobuntu. Ukuqonda izindaba zabo zendalo kanye nezingalo ngazinye kwembula ukuwohloka okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuziphatha okushukumisa lonke uchungechunge.

Ukuqhosha: Isono Sokuqala Nesiqhosha Kakhulu

Ukuqhosha, i-homuculus yokuqala eyadalwa nguBaba, kuyesabeka kakhulu ngoba uveza iphutha lomenzi wakhe elichazayo. Uma ethatha isimo sikaSelim Bradley, indodana encane kaFuhrer King Bradley, Ukuziqhayisa kufihla isithunzi esikhulu esingase sivele sidlule nganoma yini. Indalo yakhe ayizange ivele ngengozi; ubaba wazenza waqhosha njengenhloli yakhe enkulu futhi waphoqelelwa, wamhlobisa ngomuzwa wokuphakama kwakho konke ukuphila. Lo mfanekiso ogcwele uyisisulu sakhe — akanakuqonda ukuthi “umuntu” angamdlula, okuholela ngokuqondile ekuboshweni kwakhe phakathi komzimba wengane, aphoqelelwe ukuba aphile njengenkwenyama ebulalayo. Ukuqhosha kuxwayisa umuntu: uma umuntu ezibona ebona ukuthi unkulunkulu owenakele.

Ukuhaha: Indlala Engenakulinganiswa Yakho Konke

Ubugovu, ukuhahela okuvukelayo, kwazalwa ngesifiso sikaBaba sokususa ibala lakhe. Ukuwa, ukuhaha kwabangela ukuqonda okusontekile kwesono sakhe: ufisa yonke into — imali, abesifazane, amandla, futhi ekugcineni, ubuhlobo beqiniso. IQebe lakhe elisekelwe kuyikhabhon eliqinile liyisibonakaliso esingokoqobo sokwenqaba kwakhe ukuyeka. Ubugovu buthatha inguquko lapho ehlangana noLing Yao, isikhulu esinesifiso esifana nesakhe. Lokhu ekugcineni kufundisa ukuhaha ayekufuna ngempela ukuthi akuzona izibopho ezintweni kodwa eziqotho. Umhlatshelo wakhe usobala mayelana nokukhetha abangane bakhe ukungafi, uphelelinye lochungechunge lwezenzo zobugovu. Ukuhaha kubonisa ngisho nokuzigodla okuzinye okuziphethe ngobugovu.

Ulaka: Uyinike Injongo Ejulile

INkosi Bradley — Umsindo — uhlukile phakathi kwe - himculi ngoba wake waba umuntu. ehlotshiswe ngetshe lesazi sefilosofi eseyinsizwa, umzimba wakhe wakhungatheka, futhi umphefumulo owodwa we - shomuculus Harle uthathe indawo. Ngokungafani nezingane zakubo, uBradley oneminyaka emide futhi angafa ngokwemvelo. Lesi sintu siveza intukuthelo yaso ngendlela esabekayo. Siyizinkemba eziphelele, isici esifana nentukuthelo ebanzi. Ukuphila kwaso konke kungamangamanga, kodwa sifeza indima efana neyo. Ukufa kuka-Shaysekugcine kungokunye kwezikhathi zefilosofi: siyavuma ukuthi asizange azisole, ngoba saphila ngezenzo zakhe zokukhetha — inkulumo efana nenkonkonye ephakathi komuntu.

Ukulangezela: Umhawu

Umona, ngesiqu sawo esipholile, esishintshayo, esiqinile, mhlawumbe ulusizi kakhulu kuwesimo sikahomu. Bazalwa nomona kaBaba esintwini — umhawu onamandla kakhulu owaba khona njengesilwane esigadla abantu. Amandla omona okuba nanoma ubani ayisici esinonya: bangabukeka njengomuntu kodwa bangasoze babe umuntu ngempela. Ukulwa kwabo kokugcina noRoy Mistang kuveza lelinxeba elibi. Lapho umona uqaphela ukuthi abantu bangathethelela futhi baqonde omunye nomunye, into abangeke bayenze, bachitha itshe labo elifana negama likafilosofi ngokuphelelwa ithemba. Ukuzibulala komona akulona ukunqoba; ukuvuma kwabo okudabukisayo okuqeda ngisho nomuntu olihlanganisayo.

Indwangu: Izisebenzi Ezingalawuleki

I-sloth iyindida: ukuvilapha kakhulu ukuba anakekele noma yini, kodwa ngokomzimba i-homunculus esheshayo futhi enamandla kakhulu. Yadalelwa ukumba i-transmutic zuzunge Ampestris, konke ukuba khona kwakhe umsebenzi wezandla. Ukhala njalo, efaka isono sokunganaki. Nokho, ukufa kwakhe ezandleni zezingane ze-Arstrong kubonisa ukuthi wayengenakho ngempela — kwakuyisifiso sikaBaba sokugwema ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwakhe. Amazwi okugcina kaSloth, ayimpicana,” ayisivumelwano sokuphila okuchithwayo ngenxa yenjongo yakhe. Indaba yakhe iveza ukuthi wayengenayo ngempela imfanelo yalabo abasebenzisa amandla ngaphandle komzamo, ishiya isifiso sokusebenza kwabanye.

Ukukhanuka Nemfucumfucu: Isifiso Nokuzitika

Ubuhle nobuGluttony ngokuvamile bahlanganiswa ochungechungeni, izinhlansi ezimbili zendlala eshaqisayo. ULust, ngomkhonto wakhe omkhulu, umelela ukuheha kwesifiso esingalawuleki — hhayi nje ngobulili, kodwa ukunxanela igazi, ulwazi, namandla. Ukubulala kwakhe okubandayo, okuyengayo kukaMaes Hughes kufana nesinye sezikhathi ezishaqisa kakhulu kuloluchungechunge, okufakazela ukuthi isifiso singaba nokubulala izibopho zabantu. Ukufa kwakhe ezandleni zikaMitang kugcizelela ubuwula bokuphishekela kwakhe; ushisa ngenkanuko engashiyi lutho kodwa umlotha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-gluttony indlala ephelele yosana. Indalo yakhe ehlulekile — umzamo kaBaba wokulingisa iSango leQiniso — wamshiya ewubala ophukile, ongenalutho. Ulandela uLust, onamathele kuye njengengane, kodwa isifiso sakhe silingana nendawo yonke. Isambulo sokuthi angashwabadela ngisho namaqiniso angokoqobo sibonisa ukuthi ukufinyela okungaqondakali kungasusa kanjani incazelo ngokwako. Lapho ukuqhosha ekugcineni kushwabadela uGluttony, kubangela ukukhukhumala nesifiso esiwubalayo esiholela ekubhujijeleni. Ndawonye, Lust noGluttony kubonisa indlela isifiso, uma sivunyelwe ukuba sisebenze ngokuvinje, sidla yonke into — kuhlanganise nobugovu.

Ubuciko Obuyimpicabadala: Ukuguqulwa Komuntu Nokuzalwa KweHomunuculi

Unyaka ngamunye we-homunuculus ku-'Daily' ubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-alchemium ewuhlobo olubi olubizwa ngokuthi i-humantism. Umzamo owesabekayo ka-Elric wamadoda azalwa nonina ubangela inguquko ebangela ukuba izibukeli ziqale lomkhuba owenqatshelwe, kodwa azizodwa. Emlandweni wonke, abanye abacwaningi besayensi baye bazama ukubuyisa abathandekayo — futhi ukwehluleka ngakunye kwaveza i-homunciculus ensalini yomphefumulo engabuyiswanga ngokuphelele.

Le nqubo ayikona nje ukwehluleka, kodwa iwukukhohlisa. Ubhadane lunikeza inani — ingxenye yomzimba, isitho, ngisho nomuntu wonke — eGangweni Leqiniso, unethemba lokudonsa abafileyo. Okuvelayo esikhundleni salokho itshe elisontekile, elingenalubuntu elivame ukuba nezinkumbulo nokubukeka kwabafileyo kodwa liqaphele amanga alo. Ukuziqhenya, uLust, kanye nabanye abazalwanga ngemizamo yokudlulisa izihambi; bakhishwa ngokwengxenye eyodwa entweni kaBaba uqobo, benza umsuka wabo uvele esihlahleni sokuzalwa kwakhe okungemthetho. Okwamanje, ukuqhosha okudalwe nguthisha we-Elricus, i-IZuniast, futhi kamuva omunye walethwa nguRosyng u-Hughes, uma kuveza ngisho nalezi zinkombanyo.

Indima yetshe lesazi sefilosofi ibalulekile lapha. Itshe ngalinye lilawulwa yimiphefumulo eminingi engabantu, liyinike amandla okubuyisela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke i-homuncolurus ihamba ngokudabukisayo — uquqaba lwabantu abahlatshwe idilivane ngesono esisodwa, esiyinhloko. Ukuvuselelwa kwabo akuphili; ukushiswa kwalemiphefumulo evalelwe. Uma i-homculus iphuma emiphefumuloni, ifa unomphela. Lomakhenikha uphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zibhekane nonyamezelo lwezinga elingokomthetho enhliziyweni yegodi lokugcina i-alchemy. Ukuhlola okujulile indlela itshe le-Dalobo elisebenza ngayo, [FLD [F:] i-Emmest]

Ubaba: Umsunguli WeSini Ne - Hubris Yakhe

Awuqondi kahle umkhomo u-homunculi ngaphandle kokuhlola umdali wawo: Baba, ekuqaleni iDwarf eFlask. Indaba yakhe siqu eyisono sokuqala saloluchungechunge. Wadalwa ngegazi likaHoheim ngu-alchemist ka-Xerxes, iDwarf yayiyi-homunuculus engokoqobo eLizweni laseParacelse — umuntu okhule ebhakethe i-bocrac, enikwe ulwazi olunzulu nesizungu esikhulu. Lapho ekhohlisa iNkosi uXerxesh ukuba ibonise isiyingi esibanzi samazwe onke, wathatha ingxenye yabantu bezwe, waba itshe eliphilayo futhi waba isilwane esivamile sefilosofi esiphilayo esiyisiko: umqulu we-Hohem.

Ubaba walandela ukudalwa kukahomunculi oyisikhombisa ngenkathi ewubuhlanya besayensi; kwakuwukubonakaliswa kwamabomu kobuthakathaka bakhe bobuntu. Wasusa ngokoqobo ukuqhosha kwakhe, umona, ulaka, umona, ukuhaha, ukuminza, nenkanuko, ekholelwa ukuthi isimo esihlambulukileyo sasiyomenza asondele kakhulu ebuqabeni bobunkulunkulu. Kunalokho, waba umuntu ongakwazi ukuqonda izibopho ayezifuna ngazinye. Ngamunye u-homuculus wadala isiqeshana sakhe esilahliwe, ezulazula njengemicroscom yokubola kwakhe okungokomoya. Icebo lakhe elihle lokugwinya uNkulunkulu futhi abe umuntu ophelele — kwakuwukubonakaliswa okuphelele kwesikhungo sakhe. I - monicuris. I - shomiculo ayizange nje ingane yakhe; izingane zakhe ziyazivuma ukungafanele.

Indida yesembozo iyabhubhisa: ekususeni izono zakhe, uBaba akazange aziqede. Wamane wazikhipha ngaphandle, futhi ngezindlela zabo, zaphazamisa izifiso zakhe. Ubugovu, ukuhaha kwathola isimiso esingavamile sodumo, umona, ukuqhosha kwaphuphuthekiswa ukuqhosha, Sloth wazonda injongo yakhe, Lust wazifunela izinjongo zakhe, futhi ukuwohloka kukaGlutton kwaba yicala. Ukuwa kukaBaba kubonisa ukuthi umuntu akanakubususa ubumnyama bakhe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikho kanye into ehlanganisa nalo izwe — ukushiyeka kwalo, ukulwa kobuntu.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezinto: Indalo, Umhlatshelo, Nesimo Sesintu

I-homuntuculi ayiwona nje ama-hasanti; ayizibonakalisi ezibonisa izihloko eziyinhloko zefilosofi. Imbulala engapheli: liyini inani lokuphila komuntu? Impendulo ye-hommunculi ngokubonisa ukuthi ukuphila kunjani lapho kuvela konke kodwa kulimaza. Banamandla, cishe abafi, futhi balusizi kakhulu. Ukungafi kwabo kuba yisiqalekiso — isimo esiwungqindilili somuntu esivimbela ukukhula, ukufunda, noma ukuhlobana. Ngokungafani, abantu, nabo bonke ubuhlakani babo, bangashintsha, uthando, nomhlatshelo komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuveza umehluko ophakathi kwengxenye: isintu esiqotho asikho ukuphila okungokwemvelo kodwa asisona isimo esingokwemvelo kodwa isimo sokukhula phakathi kokuhlupheka nokuxhumana.

Uhambo lwabazalwane base - Elric lunikeza amandla adingekayo okulungisa umzimba. U - Edward no - Alphonse benza isono esifanayo nesikaBaba — bazama ukudlulisela i - almotut — kodwa ukusabela kwabo ekuhlulekeni kuphambene nokwehluleka kwabo. abafuni ukuhlanza amaphutha abo; bayakwamukela futhi bazinikele ekulungiseni izinto. Ukufuna kwabo ukubuyisela imizimba yabo kuyindlela yokuthobeka, hhayi ukufisa.

I-homunuculus ngayinye isiphoqelela ukuba sihlole isimo sesono ngokwaso. Ingabe lezizinto ziwububi ngemvelo, noma ingabe ziyizisulu zomklamo womdali wayo? Ukuhlengwa kobugovu kusikisela ukuthi ngisho no- “isono” singaguqulwa sibe ubuhle uma sihlobene nozwela. Ukuzibulala komona kusho ukuthi ezinye izono ziyingozi kangangokuba ngisho nohlobo lwazo alukwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu. Izihloko azinikezi ukuziphatha okulula; kunalokho, ziveza inhlekelele efiphaza umugqa phakathi kwesoni nosanta, zibonisa iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi lokulwa kwabantu.

Olunye ungqimba luphathelene nezimiso zendalo. Ezweni langempela, iminako yamakhemikhali yaqala ukudaleka, kodwa kusasele imibuzo engokokuziphatha. Lapho sihlanganisa, sihlela izakhi zofuzo, noma siveza ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, silwa nemibhoshongo efanayo eyashukumisa uBaba. Arikawa umsebenzi, nakuba umangalela, uwumfanekiso ophathelene nomthwalo wemfanelo ovela ngamandla odaliweyo. Isikisela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudalwa okungavumelani nozwela, noma yikuphi ukuphila okuzalwe ngaphandle kwemvume yokuba khona, kuzakuhlupheka. I-homunculi iyisikhalo esihlangene sosizi: “Inziwa?” Futhi ubaba, akakwazi ukuphendula, uphethwe yindalo yakhe siqu.

Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekufanekisweni okubanzi kwamakhemikhali, i-Anime News Network e-alchemist inikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuthi imiqondo yemiqondo engokomlando yaxubile yaxutshwa kanjani endabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s as alchemy[ inikeza ukucacishwa okuqinile kwemfundo yesiko, okusiza ukuqonda imisuka engokwefilosofi ye-homuculus.

Isiphetho: Iqiniso Ngemuva Kwe - Homunculi

I-homunuculi ye-'Ipermetal Alchemist: Ubuzalwane bungaphezulu kakhulu kwekhodi lomphakathi eliyinqaba. Bayizingcezu ezihlukene zomphefumulo ezizama ukuba unkulunkulu, ngayinye intshumayelo ephilayo ngengozi yesifiso esingaphili. Inganekwane yabo yendalo, esekelwe kukho kokubili isayensi engokomlando eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nochungechunge lwazo siqu, yembula iqiniso elilodwa elibhobozayo: isenzo sokudala ukuphila asilona ilungelo lokubanjwa, kodwa umthwalo ongcwele ofuna uthando, ukuthobeka, nokwamukelwa kokufa. Ngokubhekana nalezi zidalwa ezingokwakhelwayo, uchungechunge lusibonisa isibuko esingokwemvelo somuntu ngokwaso — kodwa sibonisa ukuthi izilo eziwuhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu, kodwa silahla iqiniso, kodwa silahla iqiniso. Ngokuzinye inzuzo eyimfihlo, kodwa ngokuzinye, kodwa ngokuzibeka esingekhona umhlatshelo, kodwa ngokuzikhomba, ngokwenzuzo, kodwa ngokuhlanganisa, futhi ngokuzivumelanisa, ngokwenzuzo yomuntu, kodwa ngokuhlanganisa, kodwa ngokuqondana, ngokwenzuzo, singezwisho: umhla, kodwa, kodwa, sibonise ukuthi siveza ukuthi siveza ukuthi sizibona ukuthi asi