Makoto Shinnai uqophe indawo eyisifanekiso yamanje ngokuguqula imizuzwana evamile ibe yizigcawu zomzwelo ongavamile. Amafilimu akhe `suka ku- iVoices zeNkathi eqheleleneyo ku-] izizunga []] [[FLT]]]] zenza iphupho elivamile lishintshele entweni efana neyamathene enziwayo encibilikisa umngcele phakathi kweqiniso ne-reverdie. Le-interludes ayiwona nje imboni ephambili, iveza izifiso zomfashini, usizi, noma ukuhlobana kokuthile okukhulu kunabo. Ukuqonda le Shintaia neqembu lakhe lenqubo yokuveza ukuhlobana kwemizwa kwezithombe.

Umsuka Womuzwa Oyingqayizivele KaShinkai

Isithakazelo sikaShinnai nge-limaral sibuyela emuva emsebenzini wakhe wakudala njenge-apimator. Usebenza cishe ngesandla esisodwa uVoices weNkanyezi Ekude (2002], wafunda ukuveza amabanga amakhulu angokomzwelo phakathi kwesibhakabhaka esikhazimula kanye namabala ezinkanyezi angapheli. Le filimu iphindaphinda imilayezo ehamba emkhathini enqamule amathumbu akhanyane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafelemu akhe aqala ekwakhekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa imizwelo ihlala ifana: ukwenza umhlaba ubonakale ngaphandle kanye nokukhazimula okunjalo ababukeli abazizwa bephupha izinsi.

Amathonya amaningi ahlangana lapha. UShinai ukhombe uHaruki Murakami shán memon memorial, lapho i- surral ivela kancane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengethonya eliyinhloko. Ukundiza kwe-Studio Ghibli komklamo, ikakhulukazi isitimela esihamba e-injini ekhona sihamba Spirided Low[[[FLT]] , futhi ushiye uphawu lwaso. Kodwa amaphupho kaShinkaia anezimpande zakhe ngokucacile, agejwe ngokukhanya kolwazi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ahamba nge-te e-ayingidi e-'''''''''exsss' ukuze axs'''iphana. Le ndawo yefilosofi isho ukuthi ukulandelana kwephupho akunakali ngokungenayo; uma ulimi lungenayo kuphela inte engokomzwelo.

Ukukhishwa Kwezimpahla: Ukuqubuka Kwabantu Abangazi

Inqubo yokudala iqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba noma isiphi isakhiwo sibe nekhono. Shinnai idweba amabhayisikobho akhe ngokwakhe, umkhuba aye wawugcina kusukela ezinsukwini zakhe zesodwa. Izinhlelo ezinjengamaphupho, udweba imigqa exegayo ehlela isimo esiguquguqukayo ngokunembe. Lezi zigqizo zivame ukubhala amanothi achaza ukukhanya okukhanyisa (“ukukhanyisa ngamanzi,”"), izinga lokushisa lombala (“opha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya egolideni”), kanye nolwelwelwelwesi oluhlosiwe (ukugeleza ngomqondo wokuwa”.

Phakathi nale nkathi, uShinnai usebenzelana eduze nomqondisi wakhe wobuciko kanye nabaklami abakha izicubu. Igama lakho, umshini womzimba wokushintshanisa wawufuna amaphupho azwakala egcwalisa umzimba kodwa engaqinile. Amabhodi ahlola indlela izicubu zenkumbulo ezingavela ngayo: umkhondo we-mett osuka ube umcucu wezinwele, umgodi wentaba ophenduka ube yisikhwanyana. Lezi zifaniso ze-octracle zacle zicwengwa ngemiculumu eminingi yemiqondo, ngokuhlola indlela ezingase zikwazi ngayo ukucanda ngaphambi kokuba izilaleli zilahlekelwe intambo elandisayo. Isimiso esiqondisayo siwukuthi “ukunyakaza komzimba, okusho ngisho nomfanekiso owedada kumelwe uzwane umuzwa ophelele. [i]

Umculo uqala ngokushesha ngendlela emangalisayo. uShinnai uvame ukubhala amanothi athile ezinto zesikhashana engqondweni, futhi ngenxa yokulandelana kwamaphupho ahlanganyela lezikhombo nomqambi, uRADWIMPS, ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe inothi elilodwa. Le-dest āndāndāth iqinisekisa ukuthi amanothi okugcina awahambisani nje nokubona kodwa abonakala ephuma ephusheni ngokwalo. Izwi lisebenza, futhi liqoshwa kusene, ukuze abaqambi bekwazi ukuveza izinkulumo nezimpawu zemigqanyana emoyeni.

Ukwakha Ithelebula Lephupho: Umbala, Ukukhanya, Nokujula

Uma izigcawu ezingokoqobo zikaShinkai zidumile ngezizinda zazo ezigcwele, amaphupho akhe ayazigoba ngamabomu lezo mithetho. Imibala egqamile isuka ekudalweni ibe yilokho izisebenzi ezikubiza ngokuthi “imibala egqamile.” Ingadi yamaZulu [, iphupho elifushane lokundiza lithatha umbala okhanyayo emanzini owenziwe nge-arclucation nowesabekayo. Lokhu kuqondiswa i-partum kusasa. Kuwena [[FLT] , imibono kaHintina] ephuphuma ngaphezu kweTokyo igeza idolobha elizizwa ngokungemthetho engabonakali. Lokhu kuqondiswa ngombala omnyama we-screactive. [ifrup]

Abadwebi abakhanyisayo babuye bakhele kulemibhalo besebenzisa imithunzi engokwesiko. Ukukhanya kwephupho likaShinkai akuvamile ukuba lukhuni; kuthandeka ezintweni ngezinga elithambile, elifiphele elifana nendlela amehlo ethu abheka ngayo ukukhanya ngaphambi kokuba avuke. Le ndlu yokusebenza yakha ikhono elibizwa ngokuthi “ukubona imibala ehlukahlukene,” elivala izigidi zemisebe yothuli nezinhlayiyana zamanzi emoyeni, libamba ukukhanya nokufiphaza. Lokhu kujula komoya kunikeza ngisho nokubukeka okuthambile, ukuphefumula, njengokungathi uma umhlaba ngokwawo umile.

Umsebenzi wekhamera kulokhu kulandelana uqhubekisela phambili umuzwa wokuhlukana. Imithetho ye-cononal movieography iyaguqulwa: umugqa womkhathi ungatsheka ngokungabikezeli, ukujula kwensimu enciphile ukuba ikhombe, futhi ikhamera ivame ukukhukhuleka nge-astembod, i-transflant. Imibono engavamile .Njengoba phezulu i-meous meyear ye-deat i-deadlureat transpart enamathele eqaneni njengokungathi isikhathi se-intshile. Uma ihlangene, lezi zakhilo ziphambukisa ubuchopho ukuba bumukele okungenangqondo.

Ibhokisi Lamathuluzi Amanani: Kusuka Ezindaweni Ezihlukene Kuya Esithombeni

I-studio yeShinkai, i-CoMix Wave Films, i-coMix, isungule iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo ngokukhethekile yezinto ezilandelwayo. I-paricle iyithuluzi eliphawuleka kakhulu: izimbali zekhephu, iqhwa, amalahle, nokukhanya kwezinkanyezi konke kuhunyushwa ngesayensi yemvelo engokwesiko evumela ukuba bazungeze abacuphi abasikisela izinto ezisikiselayo, abangabonisi ngokoqobo. [[FLT: 0] Igama lakho [[FLT: 1]], ukuhlangana okubalulekile esibhakabeni kusebenzisa i-mote yokukhanya elengayo eshintsha kancane kancane kancane i-meeyeyeyeye, i-oyeyeyeyeyeyeyeye, engasho lutho olufilimi. Lezi zivame ukuveza isithombe esifingqibeleyo ukuze zidlule isivinini, isivinini, nombala we-fle.

I-flom efiphele ne-mear ithola ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Kunokuba kube nomphumela ovamile wesenzo esisheshayo, amaphupho alandelanayo asebenzisa i-radial noma inkulisa ephuma phakathi kwesikrini, njengokungathi isithombe sidonselwa esikhaleni esiphansi somboni. Ngezikhathi ezithulile, ukunyakaza okucashile kwemisebe ye-chromiat kuyanezelwa emaphethelweni efulemu, ukufinyezwa okungaphelele kwenkumbulo. I-Lens ivela ngamabomu [1][2] Umbango ogqamile kakhulu, u-statucle j] owene kakhulu, usikhumbuza ukuthi singaphakathi kombono owakhiwe, hhayi iqiniso eliyinhloso.

Izizinda azivamile ukuma ndawonye. Ukuhlanganisa imibala yangaphambili kubalulekile: imibukiso engaphambili, phakathi nendawo yenhlabathi, nesizinda esijulile esingase sibe nesikhathi esihluke ngokuphelele sosuku noma inkathi yonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, iphupho lingabonisa umuntu omi endaweni ekhanyiswa ilanga kuyilapho izintaba ezikude zicwebezela ebumnyameni bezinkanyezi; izimo ezimbili zokukhanyisa zikhona ngaphandle kwencazelo. Lendlela yenza lokho umdwebi wendaba uYoshitoshi Shinomya akubiza ngokuthi “ukuhlukanisa,” iphupho elimnene elenza iphupho lizizwe lihle futhi linteke.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ngemiphupho

Amaphupho amantombazana [[[QULT:0] Igama lakho[[[UMTL:1]

Ukulandelana kwamaphupho esweni Igama lakho ngokulindelekile] liyinselele yomsebenzi kaShikai. Iqembu elivulayo lisebenzisa upende onamandla : njengoba i-mett ihamba esibhakabhakeni se-lavender, iboniswe esweni likaMitsuha, yayigcwele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Inselele ukwenza inkanyezi ibe nemeta ebukeka njengenkumbulo ephilayo kunesenzakalo sezinkanyezi. Iqembu lasebenzisa upende onamandla: njengoba i-metant ihamba, ihamba ngokushwila i-lash emhlophe i-Morphil ingena emithuleni ebomvu, ixhumanisa ngokubonakalayo nentambo eqinileyo eqinileyo kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye. I-filimi ye-mfalitive i-mand i-martet ivela lapha; umsila ujikiswe ngokubomvu, bese usuka emhlophe ungena etsheni elimnyama ukuze ungene ekwini elimnyama, bese iqonda ivela emuva.

Kuyo yonke ifilimu, amaphupho okushintshana ahlukaniswa nento engokoqobo nge-lens engabonakali yenhlanzi kanye nokungqubuzana okungaguquguquki kwezinga lokushisa elishisayo. Uma amaphupho kaTaki enguMitsuha, izwe libonakala ligcwele enhlakani yokushona kwelanga, ngisho nangaphakathi. Umklamo uqinisa lokhu: imisindo yamadolobha iyagqunywa, kuyilapho inguqulo yendlu yezentengo ezingokwesiko kanye nomsindo okude wensimbi uvela ngokucacile okungemvelo. Lokhu kukhetha kwavezwa ngokuhambisana nomqondisi wesikhulisa umsindo uHaru Yamada, owadala ukuphakama kwemizwa kwendodana kusukela “empela” ukuya “edrash" ku-meodrobo" kusuka“ ,” lapho imvundlalo ephakeme yendlu yendabuko iqala ukuzwakala kakhulu.

Imiqondo eqondene nesibhakabhaka Ukuhambisana nawe

Ukulandelana kwakho [[FLT: 1] kusekelwe emandleni kaHina okubiza ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi izikhathi lapho eba “intombi yesikhashana” iphathwa njengamaphupho avusa amadlingozi. Ukulandelana okukhulu okungalibaleki kubonisa uHodda noHina bewela emafwini, iphupho elithe nkqo eliveza ukuqondiseka kokukhanya. Ukufinyelela lokhu, leli qembu lalingisa ifu le-milquomension system, bese lisusa yonke indawo ezungezile ukuze izimpawu zibonakale zijule phezulu. Uma ugeqa amanzi namakristale amancane eqhwa ayebonakala enziwa ngesandla esiphezulu sesisekelo seCG, linikeza isakhiwo esiphelele, izinga elifana nele lingenakali.

Isinqumo esiyinhloko lapha kwakuwukusebenzisa isilinganiso sophahla. Izimo ezivamile zihamba engxenyeni yamafelemu angu-24 ngomzuzwana, kodwa igebe eliwayo ngezinye izikhathi lehlela kuma-fps angu-12 ephindaphindeneyo amaflom angu-62, lilingisa ama-capy, izinga elingenakusinda lokunyakaza okungakhunjulwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculo ugcwala ilungiselelo elingenawo amafulemu afanayo elingasaxhumani kahle nomfanekiso oxekiwe, owehlayo, owehla ngenkathi emile. Lendlela yahlolwa namaqembu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibangela umuzwa wokumangala kunokunyakaza kwesifo, ikhumbuza indlela ngokucophelela iShinscainmains ngisho nemiphumela engabonakali kakhulu.

Impatho yezicango SUZEM

[[FLT: 0] ikwenza kube yize okushiwoyo izwe lalo lephupho ngeminyango yomlingo eholela endaweni ebanzi yamaqoqo ahambayo nanezinkumbulo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Inselele yobuciko yayiwukwenza u- “Eversandro" ube nendawo engaphandle ngesikhathi esahlala ikhona ngokomzwelo. Iqembu liphendukela ezindaweni ezintantayo eminyango olwandle olungajulile, umnyango ngamunye omelela ukuphila okuphazanyiswa yinhlekelele. Abadwebi besizinda somdwebi bedweba ulwandle nge-oyilern [“injini] eyayihlotshiswe futhi ibuye ibuye ibuye ibuyele emkhathini wesithathu, ngakho amanzi ahamba ngebhulabhashi elinamaza noma amazambane. Isibhakabhaka esingaphezulu siwuphawulo olucacile [FLD] [FOF] [2]

Okwenza leli phupho libe nezinhlungu kakhulu ukusebenzisa imisindo ye-mulpumed media jów j·train mouse memor , insimbi yesikole, ukuhleka kwezingane − okudlala njengokungathi kuzwakala ezindlebeni ezindongeni. Lezi zingcezu zemisindo zazibhalwe ezindaweni ezishiywe dengwane eJapane, bese zixutshaniswa ukuze zizwakale kude futhi zihambe kancane kancane. Ekulandeleni kokugcina kwephupho, uSuzume uqobo lwawo lubonakala njengolufinyele emanzini, ukukhetha okudinga abaqondisi ukuba badwe kabili futhi bahlanganise ibalazwe elishintshashintshayo. Imali engokomzwelo incike kulo hlangothini lokubona nokungabukeli, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, okuchazwa ukuchazwa kwemiloka kaShinslans.

Indima Yomculo Nomsindo Ekuhlanekezeni Iphupho

IShinkai ivame ukuthi umculo “uyingcaphuno yomphefumulo” kumabhayisikobho akhe, futhi lokhu akukhanya kakhulu kunokulandelana kwephupho. U-RADWIMPS usebenza endizeni ebaliwe ehlukile, ngezinye izikhathi ulindele umvuthwandaba, ngezinye izikhathi uhlala ngemva kwawo njengokungathi ukhumbula inkumbulo. [Iphupho elisho i-montage] Igama lakho [umdlalo we-Mitsuha noTaki uphuma phambili kwesikhathi, ingoma ethi “Sparle” yaqanjwa ngengoma engavamileyo, efingqiwe kakhulu. Izwi lengoma liqoshwe ngenkathi ebekwe i-partumberly.

Abadwebi bezithombe zemifanekiso banezela ekuziphatheni kwephupho ngokuphatha imisindo yansuku zonke njengomculo ongabonakali. Izitebhisi ezisematami zingancishiswa zibe umsindo ophansi, kuyilapho ithonsi lamanzi elihlaba itshe linyuselwa ekritheni eliyikristalu linyuselwa ephusheni. Ku-[FLT]] Ingadi yamaGama , umsindo wemvula uthathelwa indawo kancane kancane kancane kancane nge-teddi, i-verbroundedrenformation trams proftware ingena ephutheni. Lokhu kufiphaza okufiphayo okunga kakhulu komzweyo kuthathela ukwamukela ukushelela ngaphandle kwentshotsholo. U-Yoroda u-Noroda wachaza ukunyakaza kwakhe “ngezwana kwe-omphicoomfonto efanayo njengendlela yokuthulisa isilinganiso somsindo.

Ukuhlela Nokuphonsa: IRhythm Yesikhathi Esimisiwe

Ukuhlela ukulandelana kwephupho kudinga ukusuka ekuqhubekeni kusikwa okuvamile. Umhleli u-Aya Hida usebenza ngoShinnai ukuze adale lokho abakubiza ngokuthi “umontage owendelekile”: izibhamu zixhumene hhayi ngesenzo noma ngengxoxo kodwa ngokubuya komzwelo ongokomzwelo. Ukusondela kwesandla esithuthumelayo kungasikwa ngokuqondile ngokugobeka okukhulu komthala, ukuhlobana okuwumuzwa wokuthintana nobukhulu bokulangazelela. Iso liphunyuke ngamabomu; uphawu lungabheka i-‘intestracture kwesokudla, futhi umjovo olandelayo ubonakala ngokubukeka ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele, ukuzwa kufana nje nokuphupha.

Ukulandelana kwezithombe kusetshenziswa futhi. Ukulandelana kwemidwebo kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunezindlela zokubala, kuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zihlale umzuzwana kunokuhamba ngemoto zibheke emgomweni othile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza kwezithombe /ash_ash", ukugxuma, ukugxuma, ukugxuma, ukunyakazisa isikhathi esimweni sokuzwa. Ukugqama kwesimo sikaShinkai i-homeia kungumsindo ohamba kancane wento engokwemvelo: iqhwa, iqhwa, noma amaconsi amanzi abonakala sengathi amisa i-pane phakathi kwe-PAir, bese eqala ukunyakaza ngomculo ophonswe. Lokhu kunyakaza kwesikhathi kuqinisa umqondo owezwe elilalela imizwelo kunokuba imithetho engokomzimba.

Isici Somuntu: Ukuxubana Nesiko Lomsebenzi

Nakuba iShinkai ibona, ukulandelana kwamaphupho kuyimiphumela yokubambisana okukhulu. I-Comix Wall Fimms ikhuthaza indawo esebenzela kuyo lapho abadwebi bezesizinda, izimboni, nabaqondisi bama-minumbe bakhuthazwa ukuba bahlobise izincazelo zabo zephupho eziphefumlelwe. “umagazini wesonto ngalinye we-dream” umema izisebenzi ukuba zichaze imibono yazo siqu yokuhamba ebusuku ngamazwi nangemifanekiso edwetshiwe; ezinye zezithombe ezikhumbulekayo kumabhayisikobho − izinhlelo ezintantayo, amadolobha aguqukile, i-criptory àcture . Shinshair zichaza leminikelo, zikhetha lezo ezihambisana nezithombe zebhayisikobho ezihambisana nezinjongo zazo.

Imibukiso yobuciko yamazwe ngamazwe, njenge iMakoto Shinair umbukiso wokuhlola iminyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke, iye yanikeza isikhuthazo esengeziwe. Indlela izilaleli ezihamba ngayo ngokoqobo phakathi kwemibukiso emikhulu yesibhakabhaka namanzi iye yathonya indlela i-patrolicss ehlanganisa ngayo indawo ebanzi. Ukuvakashela abadwebi nabathwebuli bezithombe kumenyezelwa njalo ukuba bafunde, ukufunza i-crosplaintion phakathi kwezehlolo nobuciko obuhle. Njengoba umdwebi wesizinda u-Akiko Majima echaza, “Siphatha ngayo wonke amaphupho njenge-galegialgian, i-fir, i-like, nobubanzi bawo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha umzwe okwazi ukuhambisa i-mzwe.”

Ukwamukela Izilaleli Nolimi Lwephupho Lomhlaba Wonke

Ukulandelana kwemibono yeZinkai esemhlabeni wonke kusikisela ukuthi zilandelana ngezindlela zokubona ezicishe zibe cishe zonke. Izazi ze-Filimu ziye zaphawula indlela amaphupho akhe avame ngayo ukuveza “ubuhle besibhakabhaka esinemibala engathi sína”.") Umngcele owehlukile phakathi kokuqwala nokulala (ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane ehlukene ethinta izinzwa ukuba ivumelane ngokomzwelo. Izimo zemikhosi yomhlaba wonke ezivame ukuchaza ukukhala hhayi phakathi nezingxoxo kodwa phakathi nezindawo zokuphupha, ezishukunyiswa ubuhle obuphelele besibhakabhaka esinemibalabalabala. Lokhu kuthinta imizwelo engokwemvelo ehlukile futhi kuhlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu kokuphuphana kokuphupha njengendawo edinga ukubhekana nokuhlangana.

Imininingwane evela kumaplatifomu yembula ukuthi izikhathi eziningi eziphinda zigadeke kakhulu eShinkai ye-filimiography zicishe zihlale ziphupha: ukuhlangana kwentaba yentaba Igama lakho, ifu eliphumayo kuwe [] [[FLT]]], umnyango wokugcina [ku-[FLT] [[FLT:]] SUZIM [[. Lezi zingcezu zanga ziveza ingxoxo enkulu kuwezo ezikulayini lapho izibukeli zihlanganyela izincazelo nezinkumbulo zomuntu siqu ezinyakaziswa umfanekiso. Yisivumelwano senqubo yokwakha kangangokuthi unjini wendalo angazizwa ngokuzishintsha ngokuzishintshayo futhi ngokuzishintsha.

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukusebenzisa Ithuluzi Lephupho

Ngesakhiwo ngasinye esisha, Shinnai ne Comix Wall Filims zisunduza imingcele yobuchwepheshe nobuciko yokudweba amaphupho. Ukuhlanganiswa kokusetshenziswa kwenjini yesikhashana, okuhlolwayo kumafilimu amafushane kanye nezentengiselwano, kungavumela ngisho nokuba kube namandla kakhulu, imboni ebona amaphupho angaphambili anezici ezizayo. Ake ucabange ukulandelana kwephupho lapho i-movie ishintsha ngokuqondisisa i-memocalem, noma lapho umklamo womsindo uvumelana nomsindo ongathi awukho wezilaleli. Nakuba izihloko ezinjalo zisalokhu zikhohliswa, ifilosofi engaphansi kwefilosofi cishe izohlala isendaweni efanayo: iphupho ayikho ukuze ikwazi ukuphuma esimweni esingokoqobo kodwa iqonde kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inqubo yokudala iwukwenza uzwela. Konke okukhethwayo, kusukela ekugcwalisekeni kwesibhakabhaka kuya esivinini sokuwa, kulinganiswa ngokumelene nombuzo olula: “Ingabe lokhu kuzwakala kuyiqiniso ekuphelelweni yisifiso, ukushaqeka kokulahlekelwa, noma ukufudumala kokuxhumana okudlulayo?” Njengoba iqembu likaShincai liqhubeka liphakamisa lowombuzo, ukulandelana kwephupho lakhe kuzakuhlala kungelinye lezikhathi ezinamandla kakhulu ezithombeni zanamuhla, kusenze sikhalise ezweni lapho okungenakwenzeka ukuthi kubonakale kuyinto engenakubonwa nje kuphela kodwa idingekile.