Ukusinda Kokuba Khona: Isizathu Sokuba Indaba Ekhona Ibaluleke Kakhulu Manje Kunanini Ngaphambili

Kukhona isikhathi esingavamile ku-aime-a, umdlali ogqolozele ukucasuka kwabo, idolobha elivele libe nomfokazi ngokuzumayo, lapho ukulandisa kuyeka khona ukuqamba icebo futhi kuvele kube yinto ephazamisa kakhulu. Kukucela ukuba uhlale nombuzo ozokuzijabulisa eziningi ukugwema ngokucophelela: [[[FLT: 0]] uyini ngempela, ngaphansi kwemisuka nemisebenzi nezindaba ozitshela zona?

Kusetshenziswa i-ayimime engaziwa nebalulekile kuyi-emoric. Ayisebenzisi nje ifilosofi njengefasitela lokuhlobisa noma inezimpawu ezicaphuna uNietzsche phakathi kwezenzo ezilandelanayo. Kunalokho, ifaka imibuzo emongweni wendaba .Kuyo, ifaka yona kanye indlela yezemfaniso, i-pagzim, umklamo womhlaba, kanye nezingalo ezisebenza engqondweni zophawu lwayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu: izilo ezisabekayo akuzona ezilwiwa nguwe ngezikhali.

I-genre iye yakhula isebenza kakhulu njengoba izwe lethu lizama ukumelana nokuhlakanipha kokuzenzela, ukuma kwe-athom, ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu, nomqondo ogcwele yonke wokuthi uhlelo lwakudala lwencazelo ye-$inkolo, umphakathi, umsebenzi, i-routh, i-genean(asenakubambelela ngendlela elaliyikho ngaphambili. Sterial Applitings Lain [ inomoya ngo-1998, umbono wayo womngcele ofiphele phakathi kolwe-inthane nolwe-ilayini nokungabikho okhiyo. Namuhla, uzizwa ungokwesiprofetho.

[[I]

Okwenza lezi zinzwa zibe namandla kakhulu akukona nje ukuzimisela ukubuza imibuzo enzima, kodwa ukwenqaba kwazo ukunikeza izimpendulo ezilula. Bayaqonda ukuthi isimo sobuntu singcolile, siyaphikisana, futhi sivame ukubangela ubuhlungu, futhi bayakuhlonipha ngokwanele ukuba uhlale kuleyo nkinga kunokuba uyixazulule ngesiphetho esicocekile.

Isisekelo Sefilosofi: Sisuka EKierkegaard Saya EKusanagi

Ukuze uqonde i-antine indala, kudingeka uqonde isiko lefilosofi elilitholayo kusukela ku-(nangoba likwenza ngokunganaki. Ukuba khona kwezindaba njengenhlangano yakudala kwavela ngekhulu le-19 nele-20 leminyaka, nezazi ezinjengo-Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, noAlbert Camus belwa nokuwa kwezimiso ezingokwesiko. Ukuqonda kwabo okuyisisekelo kwakukhulula futhi kuthusa: [[FLT: 0]] ulwelwelwelwelwe.[FRIPT:1]

Lomqondo wawungathinta kakhulu eJapane yangemva kwempi. Izwe lalibone ukubhujiswa komqondo walo wombuso, ukushaqiswa kwezikhali ze-athomu, kanye nokuhlelwa ngokushesha kwamuva okwashiya abaningi bezizwa bengasamukeleki ezindinganisweni ezingokwesiko. Abadwebi nababhali baseJapane − kusukela kuYukio Mishima kuya kuKō Abeb − kakade babehlola izihloko ezikhona lapho i-aimae ivela njengengcweti yobuciko engathi sína ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.

I-alumime eyanezelwa engxoxweni kwakuwulimi olubonakalayo olukwazi ukuhumusha imiqondo eyikhonkolo, elimazayo ngokomzwelo. Ungafunda i-Sartre's . Nausea [ futhi uqonde umqondo wezesabekayo ezikhona. Noma ungabuka iShinji Ikari igobekile endaweni yomntwana, ingakwazi ukuxhumana nothile, kanye nozwa ngokomzwelo emathanjeni akho.

Umbuzo Womkhomo: Yini Eyenza Umuntu Abe Yisidalwa?

Enhliziyweni yayo, i-antimie izungeza umbuzo owodwa ngokukhulu ukudlulele: iyini isisekelo esingachazeki sobuntu bomuntu? [ ingabe ingokwemvelo @izinto ezifiphele zobuchopho nemizimba? Inkumbulo ``Indaba ehlanganisweyo yokuphila?] Ingabe ukuphaphazanyiswa ngokwako kungokomuntu kunothile? Noma ingabe kuhlobene `ubuhlobo obukuthintayo wena kwabanye futhi nezwe?

Impendulo ehlukile yenhlansi, futhi engcono kakhulu iqukethe izimpendulo eziningi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

UMoya Egobolondweni Nasemoyeni

I-Mamoru Oshii's i-Ghost kuShell (1995] nochungechunge lwayo olulandelayo lwethelevishini i-Dialone Complective [ ilokhu iyindinganiso yegolide ekuhlolweni okukhona ezifanekisweni. Umqondo ophakathi `izwe lapho ubuchopho babantu bungaba "benziwe nge-cyberzed" futhi umqondo ungathathelwa phambili noma udlulise] impikiswano ngemibuzo izazi zefilosofi eziye zaphikisana ngayo amakhulu eminyaka.

IMajor Motoko Kusanagi, umthaki we-propagnonist, inomzimba we-inthanetic egcwele. Bubodwa ubuchopho bakhe qha qha cishe buhlala bunezinto eziphilayo. Uyazibuza ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi izinkumbulo zakhe, ubuntu bakhe, yena u-"ghost," kungaba yimfaniso eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ehlangana nePuppet Master, i-AII esho ukuthi ifinyelele ukukwazi ukuzihlukanisa, umbuzo uba ngcono kakhulu: [ uma ingqondo yakhe ingavela ekhoneni, yini ehluke kuyo?

I-amime yenqaba ukuxazulula lendaba. Ngesiphetho sefilimu, iKusanagi ihlangana nePupet Master, yenza okuthile okungekhona okungumuntu noma okungeyoyomvelo kuphela. Incazelo ingeqile: ukubonakala akuyinto emisiwe kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo, ingxoxo phakathi komuntu nolunye, i-oraltic and aginic, odlulile nowesikhathi esizayo. Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngencazelo yefilosofi engokwesayensini echaza i-frankancise, ebilokhu ifundwa ngokuvumelana nemibono ye-

Impicabadala kaHedgehog Yenziwa Inyama KaNeon Genesis

IHideaki Anno's IGeneon Evangelion (1995) ivame ukuxoxwa ngokuqondene nokuqeda kwayo ukwakhiwa kwe-mecha anime tropes, kodwa indaba yayo yeqiniso iyinto esondele kakhulu: [ ubunzima obubuhlungu bokuba umuntu phakathi kwabanye abantu.

Lolu chungechunge luthatha isisekelo salo esingokwengqondo kumbono wesazi sefilosofi uArthur Schopenhauer wenkinga "ye-hedgehog'"""." umqondo wokuthi abantu, njenge-helshogs ebusika, bafisa ukusondelana kodwa balimazena ngemigoqo yabo lapho besondela. Zonke izici ezinkulu [ku-[FLT: 0] i-Evation iveza lendida. IShin Ikari ifuna kakhulu ukuthandwa kodwa ithuswe uthando olunezeleleyo ludinga. Njengoba u-ULangley Sory u-u akha ithemba lokufihla ingaphakathi lomuntu ngokwakhe. U-Ayana u-agi. U-Ayana ukhona njengokhiphiweyo, uma engaqiniseki ngisho nokuphila okungaphakathi.

I-Angels, ukubonakala kwabathathi-mfazane, alilona iphuzu ngempela. Bafaka amandla aphoqelela abalingiswa ezimweni lapho ukuzivikela kwabo okungokwengqondo kuwohloka. Umvuthwandaba "I-Human Institution Project" uveza ukuthi ukuzwa komuntu ngamunye kususa konke ekubeni ngumuntu oyedwa ohlangene, kodwa futhi kubangela ukuphela kokuzihlukanisa njengoba usazi. [Ubuhlungu] bubuza ukuthi ubuhlungu bokwehlukana bufanele yini ilungelo lokuba umuntu ngamunye, futhi bukwethemba ukuba uhlale ngesizungu esisodwa.

Impi yeAno's ilwisana nokucindezeleka yazisa isimo semizwelo esiqinile. Ukwamukela okugxekayo kwe-Evangelion kuye kwavela phakathi namashumi eminyaka, futhi ithonya layo ekuhlaseleni i-ayimie cishe alikho ngokwedlulele.

Iziteshi Zokuxhumana, Izindawo Ezicekelwe Phansi

Njengoba inkathi yolwembu lwe-inthanethi iqala, i-antime ekhona ithola indawo entsha yokuhlola. Umehluko phakathi "kweyoqobo" no"ukuma""""""'ukubonakala shwimuka okudala ngokuntekentshwe ngokuphelele kwemisebenzi eyayilindele inkathi yezokuxhumana ngokunemba okungathandeki.

Ucwaningo Lwemicu: Ucingo Nomuntu Uqobo

UYoshitoshi ABe's Imishwanso ye-Samicals Lain ingaba yi-1998 engcono kakhulu ekhona. i-probiconist, i-Lain Iwakura, intombazane ethulayo ephakathi kwesikole ebambene ne "Izikole," i-social metal ehlangana kakhulu neqiniso elingokoqobo. Njengoba ukuba khona kuka-Lain's ku-impondo kukhula, imingcele ephakathi kwe-inthanethi ne-inthanethi ne-oveud iyawa. Kukhona i-Lains, noma mhlawumbe i-Lain ayikaze iqale i-linye.

Lolu chungechunge ludwebe kakhulu emsebenzini wezesayensi yezokuxhumana njengoMarshall McLuhan nezazi zefilosofi zengqondo njengoDaniel Dennett, nakuba lungazisho ngokucacile. Ulimi lwalo olubonakalayo //izimpawu zamandla ezinyakazayo, imigqa yokopha emkhathini ongokoqobo / iveza isimo esingapheli sokungaguliswa. Awuqiniseki ngempela ukuthi yisiphi isingqi seqiniso olibukayo, futhi yilelo phuzu.

Esikhathini lapho abantu abaningi belondoloza khona inqwaba ye-messas ye-inthanethi, lapho i-algoriths zimile khona, nalapho umehluko phakathi "ukuphila kwangempela" no"ububanzi" uzizwa ungenanjongo, ukhona isikhathi eside kusukela kwezesayensi eqanjiwe kuya kwezengqondo. Umbuzo ophakamayo u-(ukuba khona kwakho kwemidwebo kungenza uzenzekele, uzizwe uzimele, ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakho okungokwemvelo.)

Akira: Amandla Angenakho Ukuhlakanipha

IKatsuhiro Otomo's Akira ifinyelela imibuzo ekhona (1988) ngelens lamandla nokonakala kwawo. Ihleliwe ku-Neo-Tokyo, idolobha elakhiwe kabusha ngemva kokuqhuma okuyimfihlakalo emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili, ifilimu ilandela ilungu leqembu lentsha elibhayisekile leqembu lemibhayisekili iTetsuo Shima njengoba liqala ukusungula amakhono angenakulawuleka. Ukuguqulwa kwalo kusukela emahlombeni angenamandla ukuya ekubeni njengonkulunkulu akuyona inkululeko kodwa ukuzibhubhisa yena ngokwakhe nanoma ubani oseduze kwakhe.

Isishaqiso esikhona se-Akira sisegebeni phakathi kwamandla nokuvuthwa. ITetsuo izuza amakhono angabuye avuselele ngokwayo, kodwa ihlala iyingane ngokomzwelo nengqondo [1]intecrection, efuna ukuqashelwa. Amandla awayiqedi; ayiyiqedi. I-manga, ngisho nangaphezulu kakhulu kune-filimi, ihlola indlela yonke imiphakathi engasontwa ngayo yiminyo, iyenze iqonde, icabange ngokuhlangene kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngamunye.

I-apocalypse ne-over-morral yefilimu iveza izincazelo zangaphandle: uvalo lokulahlekelwa ukulawula, ubuhlungu bokuguqulwa, ukungaqapheli ukuthi awuyikho. Lokhu kuyizinkathazo ezikhona ezinikezwa ngolimi olubonakalayo olucatshangelwayo.

Ukungafi Nencazelo Yokuphila Okungenampilo

Indaba ethinta i - antimime eningi ekhona iwukufa, hhayi nje njengokuthile okumelwe kwesatshwe, kodwa njengokuthile okungase kuchaze ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba umuntu. Uma ungafi, ingabe usaphila ngokugcwele?

Kuze Kube Phakade: Ukufunda Ukuba Umuntu

UYoshitoki Neima's Kubuphakade Bakho uthatha umbuzo nge-engile eyingqayizivele. I-proganonist, uFushi, iqala njengokungafi, ukwakheka nomab ongenakho ukuchaza, imizwelo, ukungazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba khona njengomuntu. Ukuthunyelwa emhlabeni kumuntu oyimfihlakalo, uFushi kancane kancane unqwabelanisa okuhlangenwe nakho, ubuhlobo, kanye ne-_losses. Ngokudabukisayo ukufa ngakunye u-Fushi kuba imbonakalo angathatha, inkumbulo ehlanganiswe ngokoqobo.

Uchungechunge lusebenza njengohlobo lokuzama ukucabanga: ziyini izimo ezilula zokuba umuntu? u-Fushi ufunda ngobuhlungu, ngokunamathela, ngokulahlekelwa okungalungiseki. I-aine isikisela ukuthi isintu asisona isimo esiqalayo kodwa into efeziwe qha eyakhelwe kancane kancane ngokuhlangana nosizi. I-Falmmon, isithiyo u-Fushi okumelwe asinqobe ukuze aphile ngempela.

ICyborg 009 Nomzimba Okhuphukile

IShotaro Ishinomori's , kuqala yazinziswa njenge-anemie ngo-1968 futhi yaphindaphindwa kaningi kusukela, ukuhlolwa kwemibuzo ekhona ngelens yokuguqula umzimba. Abantu abayisishiyagalolunye bayathunjwa futhi baphendukelwe ngempoqo yinhlangano ephethe isithunzi. Ingxabano ngayinye ingenye ehlukile ngokukhona kwabo: abanye bamukela amandla abo, abanye bayalila abantu abalahlekile, bonke bayazibuza ukuthi basengabantu abafanayo yini ngaphambili.

Uchungechunge lusho imisebenzi eminingi egqibile kakhulu yefilosofi eyalandela, kodwa imibuzo yayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma umzimba wakho ungathathelwa indawo yingxenye, kunini lapho "wena" uyeka ukuba wena? Isibopho se-cyborgs esihlanganyelweyo (jjqhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhkusi ukulwa nodalibobo, kunokuba balusebenzise, kuthatha khona ukugomela ukuthi bayini labo abangabachaza njengezikhali.

Ulimi Lwengcweti: Indlela Inqubo Eba Ngayo Ingxenye

I-antimime ekhona ayihloli izihloko zabo ngengxoxo nangohlelo. Ulimi lwale-alphim ngokwalo luyimoto yokufuna ifilosofi.

Isivinini Sokuhlola Izinkanyezi

Lilona kanye iqiniso lokuthi izinhlamvu ze-antime zidwetshwe izithombe eziphindiwe kunezithombe zezidumbu − iveza ukuvumelana okuthakazelisayo ngemibuzo mayelana nobuqiniso kanye nemininingwane. Abanye abaqondisi bancika kulokhu. I-epinetist, cishe imiklamo engabonakali emisebenzini e [ i-Angel's Egg [ [1985] [85] igcizelela ukufinyela kwe-sici. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezifanekiso phakathi ivangelions's's's ` izenzakalo zokugcina] ukusuka ekuhlolweni okupholiziwe kwemidwe okwemidwebo enzima ukuze iphile-eageager-fieror.[FLT]

Ukukhetha imibala kunesisindo. Izinhlayiya ezinqumayo, ngokuvamile ezinhlobonhlobo zemiboniso enjenge ikhuluma ngokwehluleka okubalulekile kusikisela izwe lapho ukwenziwa kukhathele khona kakhulu kunezindawo ezingokoqobo.

Izwi Nokuthula

Iphimbo laseJapane elisebenza (seiyū) likhona ngokuvamile lisebenzisa i-ayimiem ebhaliwe: ukuthula, ukuvinjelwa, nokuvuza umzwelo emifantwini kunokuba kuthulule. Lokhu kudinga ukunaka. Ukunyakaza okuncane emgqeni wokufunda, ikhefu elinwebeka kancane kakhulu.

Ukuthula ngokwako kuyithuluzi. Imizuzu emide ngaphandle kwengxoxo, umsindo ofiphele othatha indawo, izinhlamvu ezikhona emkhathini − lezi zingxenye zakha indawo yokucabangisisa esheshayo ukuvala i-amime. Zikumema ukuba uhlale wedwa kulolohlobo kunokuba umane uliqaphele.

Umklamo Wokuhlanzwa

Indawo ezungezile ekhona ayithathi hlangothi. Izinkulumo. Iziteshi zendlu ye-albyrinthine izakhiwo ze i-Evelion's Tokyo-3, amaphasishi angenalutho eShell's Ingxenye yendlunkulu engu-9, indinyana yezibalo eziphezulu ye-[[FLT]] i-Lain's [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] i-intshi eveza izimo zangaphandle. Iimpawu zihamba emhlabeni zizwa zinkulu kakhulu noma zincane kakhulu, zingenalutho kakhulu, futhi zingena lutho kakhulu, futhi zigcwele ukungaphatheki okufana nokunga kahle.

Amabala asedolobheni agcwele i-genre, futhi awavamile ukududuza. Amadolobha akhona anesikhomo athambekele kwi-dystopian: I-Neo - Tokto, idolobhakazi elingenakuphela iTexnolyze[, isimo sokuhlola Psychos-Pas[[. Lezi izindawo ziyizindawo lapho abantu bencishwa khona ngezimiso, lapho izinga eliphelele lokwakha umuntu igcizelela khona ubuncane.

Imingcele Nokujula Okungalindelekile

Uphendlo olukhona alugcini ekuchazeni ngokucacile ifilosofi. Ezinye ukuhlola okuthinta kakhulu kwencazelo nophawu luvela kuma-genthi angase abonakale, uma eqala ukuwabheka, zikhuluma ngento ethile ngokuphelele.

I - “mecha ” Ewuphawu

I-mecha gere, kanye namarobhothi ayo amakhulu nezimpi, kubonakala kuyimoto engathandeki yefilosofi − kodwa iye yaveza eminye yemibhalo engcono kakhulu yale-mizansi. Ukuxhumana kuyanengqondo ekucacisiseni. Umshayeli ovalelwe emshinini, ebona izwe ngezinzwa nangezibukiso, kakade usesesimweni esiphakathi kwe-liminal phakathi kobuntu nobuchwepheshe. I-mecha iveza umuntu ngokuphazima kweso ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuza ukuthi umuntu usengumuntu ongaphakathi kwakhe yini.

Ikhono lokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ifilimu yesibili kaMamoru Oshii, isuka kupholishi-eprodual enomshini onamarobhothi kuya ekuzindleni ngobuchwepheshe, inkumbulo, nezipoki ezihlala kokubili imishini nabantu. [[FLT]] ubeka abantwana erobhothinini elikhulu futhi ubaphoqelele ukuba babhekane nokufa ngempi ngayinye. I-mecha iba yi-crubrosable, isusa izinhlamvu kuya ezindaweni zabo ezibalulekile.

Ukwesaba Njengenhlekelele Ekhona

Uvalo olukhona lwe-open anime lubangelwa ukwesaba okukhona ngokwenza ikhonkthi engabonakali. I-Paranoia I-Amperary inikeza isimo sokuzikhathaza okuhlangene nokuzifaka ngokwakho. oluphelele Blue[[ luncibilikisa umngcele phakathi komsebenzi nophawu kuze kungabikho owe-protagononi noma izilaleli ezingabona ukuthi isiphelo esisodwa siqalaphi. [[FLT: 4.] Hidurashi nothi Nakuroni usebenzisa izigidi ezicushiweyo ukuze uhlole ukuthi abantu bangashintsha noma bangashoshosho noma bangasho ukuthi izilaleli zabo ezimbi.

Lemisebenzi iqonda ukuthi ishaqisayo eliphumelela kakhulu aliwusongeli umzimba wakho, lisongela umuzwa wakho siqu.

Ifa Nethonya Eliqhubekayo

I-antimime ekhona yonyaka ka-1990 nasekuqaleni konyaka ka-19000 iletha isithunzi eside. Imisebenzi ye-Contemporary iyaqhubeka ihlola indawo efanayo, ivuselelwe izimo ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe nezezenhlalo. Psycho-Pass[ iguqula imibuzo ephathelene nenkululeko yokuzikhethela emphakathini olawulwa yimithetho eyimfihlo. Imicu ye-Vivyy: i-Forite's Song ilandela umzabalazo wekhulu leminyaka ukuqonda ukwakheka kobuntu nenjongo. [FLT] [FLD]] [FLD [F:5]] imicucu encini encipheni phakathi kwawo naphakathi kwawo amapayinja.[FLT]

Ithonya lidlulela ngalé kwe-ayimi. uGhost egobolondo njengesspirit i-Motix[. I-Evelesion's ububanzi obungokwengqondo buthonye abenzi befilimu abasuka ku-Guillermo del Toro ukuya ku-Denis Villeneuve. Ulimi olubonakalayo luye lwaphuhliswa ngu-Otomo no-Oshii luye luyi luyingxenye yolimi lwembulunga yonke.

Kuzibukeli ezizimisele ukuhileleka ebunzimeni, i-antium engokwesiko inikeza okuthile okuyivelakancane: ukuzijabulisa okungakuphazamisi nje ekuphileni kwakho kodwa okukubuyisela kuyo ngemibuzo ecacile futhi mhlawumbe ngohlobo olungavamile lwenduduzo. Induduzo yokwazi ukuthi ukudideka ngokuthi ungubani nokuthi wenzani lapha akusona isimo somuntu ngokwakhe.

Ungahlola ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwalokhu kusebenza ngemithombo enjenge MYMENE List yokwaziswa okubanzi nengxoxo yomphakathi, noma izitatimende zemfundo ze ezinikeza izingeniso ezifinyelelwe ku-amime kanye nefilosofi [. [i-Internet] Encyclopedia of Philosophy[] futhi inikeza izingeniso ezifinyelelwe ezikhona zolwazi [izazi ezikhona] ezinemibono ethinta lezizindaba.

Le -amime ihlala ngoba imibuzo abayibuzayo ayinayo izinsuku zokuphelelwa kwesikhathi. Izinguquko zobuxhaka bobuchwepheshe ziyashintsha. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuba umuntu oziqaphelayo, ukwazi ubunjalo bakho, uzama ukuthola noma ukwenza incazelo endaweni yonke engalungiseki engenziwanga lutho, futhi ngokunokwenzeka engeke ishintshe. Okungcono kakhulu okukhona akuxazululi leyondida. Bamane bakwenza uzizwe ungedwa lapho ubhekene nayo.