Iminyaka ka-1990 ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkathi echumayo ye-amime, futhi akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani. Leyo shumi leminyaka elilodwa laveza inani elishaqisayo lochungechunge namabhayisikobho aguqula ukubukeka, umuzwa, kanye nesifiso sokuvelela kwemishini yamaJapane. Yinkathi eyasinika i-neon-drengradcbrunk, ibhomusticcleclement, i-sclement, nedrama ethinta ingqondo esazizwa iqinile eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva. Umqulu wemiphumela yokudala incikene noshintsho oluphelele lwezentengiselwano, inguquko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nenkathi entsha ehlangene ne-90 yembulunga yonke eqhubeka iveza izimpawu zemidlalo yanamuhla.

Ama-90 avelele ngoba ahlanganisa izitayela eziqinile, izitayela zobuciko, nabalingiswa abangasoze bakhohlwa. Lenhlanganisela yashiya uphawu oluhlala njalo kubalandeli emhlabeni wonke futhi yamisa izindinganiso ezisaphindwa amaskodi namuhla. Ngisho nabasanda kufika abathola iziqu ezingu-90 eziphuma ezinkonzweni bavame ukumangazwa indlela i-palm, umzwelo, nombono obonakalayo okumelwe uhlale ukhona.

[[I]

Emuva ngalesosikhathi, imboni ye - animie yafinyelela imingcele yayo yokudala ngethemba elazizwa lingaphunyukile emithini ephephile yamashumi eminyaka angaphambili. iStudios yaphuma ibonisa ukuthi yabamba izibukeli ezintsha hhayi eJapane kuphela kodwa kuyo yonke indawo, kusukela eLatin America kuya eYurophu. u - Aname waqala ukubhekwa hhayi njengenqaba kodwa njengendlela yobuciko esemthethweni yokusingatha yonke into ephuma ezintini zokushaya indwangu.

I-Fandom ngaphandle kweJapane yaqhuma, iguqula i-ayimie yaba yisenzakalo sembulunga yonke ngempela. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi uchungechunge olungu-90 lusaqashelwa, luxoxwe, futhi lubuye lukhululwe ngencazelo ephakeme. Iqiniso lokuthi uchungechunge olunjengo Cowbop lungaphephela ezinsimini zezinhlelo zohlelo ezizinabantu abadala emazweni amaningi futhi lusahehe abalandeli abasha amashumi eminyaka kamuva lisho okuningi ngamandla ahlalayo alemibukiso.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani ama - 90 esaphindwa nge - animie yanamuhla, kufanele ubheke izindaba, indlela, izomnotho, kanye nokushintsha kwempucuko konke okwangqubuzana phakathi nalelo shumi leminyaka. Isisekelo esibekwe emuva ngalesosikhathi sisaphethe izinhlelo namuhla.

Ukuchaza Inkathi Yegolide Yama - 90 Anemime

[[I]

Ama-1990 aphawula inguquko yangempela yesithombe samaJapane. Ungabona iminwe yawo yonke indawo empucukweni, ekukhuleni kwezindawo zokuqasha i-opera, nasendleleni i-amime eyakhiwa ngayo. Leminyaka eyishumi ayizange iveze okuqukethwe okukhulu kuphela, kodwa yachaza kabusha amathuba omculo futhi yasiza ekususeni idumela layo njengendlela yokuzijabulisa yezingane ezilahlwayo.

Umphumela Wesiko Wesifanekiso SaseJapane

Kuwoma-90, i-anime yasuka entweni efuna ukufinyelelwa yaya emfuthweni wembulunga yonke. Impucuko "otaku" ngempela yasuka, iphethe abalandeli befaka imali engaphezulu entweni efiphele, emaga, emidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nakho konke okuhlobene nayo. I-Anime njenge iNen Genesis Evangelion[[FL:1] kanye [[FLT:] ne-PLT] Pémon[ [indlela] idlalile i-flm [ioc:3] ingazange ishintshe nje imfa, umculo, ukukhangisa, ngisho nendlela yeze yezenzwe ngokudayisa ama-mediam. [FLT:]

Isivinini saseJapane saqala ukuvela ezindaweni ongeke ulindele, sithonya impucuko ye-pop kude kakhulu ngalé kwethelevishini. Amavidiyo omculo aboleka i-aise astic; abaklami bemfashini abakhomba Akira kanye [FLT] ne [FLT] [FLT]Ghost eShell; futhi i Hollywood yaqala ukubheka izakhiwo zokuguqula. Lenkathi yenza ukuba kokubili izingane nabantu abadala babe nento enzima, ifakazele ukuthi ukuthwebula akulinganiselwe ngenkathi noma ngesiqalo.

Ekupheleni kwawo-90, i-ayime yayingaseyona nje into yamaJapane. Yayisihlanganiswe yangena embulungeni yonke yempucuko yentsha, ibeka iqophelo lokugcwala kwe-diveriven enaminer eyayizofika eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva.

Ama - studio Nethonya

Iqanda lezimboni nabakhi lachaza ngempela umkhiqizo wama-90s. I-Studio Ghibli yaqinisa idumela layo ngamafilimu anjenge- iPrincess Mononoke, eyaphula amarekhodi amabhokisi ehhovisi eJapan futhi yasungula i-Hayao Miyazaki igama lezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. I-Madhouse yafana nenqindiso eliqinile, i-filimi-yochungechunge yethelevishini elingana [[FLT:] Trigun[[FL:3] ne [FLT:] epheleleyo [FLT:] ne [FLT:] Blueat [FLT: 5,], kuyilapho i-Imveliso I. . . .isundu i-sciomsfience [FTB] [FFF]

Rumiko Takahashi wahlala eyi-intshi phakathi nalenkathi, enesithonga ne-ayini njengaye Ramma / kanye ne-Munyasha[[FLT:] ixubanisa amahlaya, uthando, nesenzo esingaphezu kowemvelo ngendlela eyakha amafektha aqinile anqamule amazwekazi amaningi. Okwamanje, u-Antax, owaziwa kakade [[FLT:] [FLT] , wakhipha [[FLT:] u-ENN, u-EN, u-Evangelion [[FLD:] [5], uchungechunge oludedayokungiselayo futhi ophoqelele imboni ye-TV, nemboni yokuzisholoza i-TV, ukuveza ukuthi i-tenzini, futhi ucingo lomuntu.

Lena futhi kwakuyinkathi eyaqalisa isizukulwane sabaqondisi nama-acator aqhubekela phambili ekwakheni ikusasa le-aimane: Shinichiro Watanabe ([[[FLT: 0]] Cow Bebop), Satoshi Kon (]] Mnyama eluhlaza kakhulu [[[FLT]], kanye noMamoru Oshi ([FLT:]] uquququququ kuShell[). Umsebenzi wabo wabeka izindinganiso ezintsha zohlobo olujulile, izihloko ezivuthiwe, nezithombe eziveza ukuthi umngcele wolimi olubanzi.

Ukuziphendukela Kwezindlela Zobuchwepheshe Zezici

Ama-90 kwakuyinkathi yokushintshana okukhulu kobuchwepheshe. I-Studios yaqala ukuhlanganisa i-cel e-acten-move ye-octal ne-digitary yakudala, yenza i-productive eyagcina ukufudumala kobuciko besiko kuyilapho ivumela ukunyakaziswa kwekhamera okunamandla kakhulu nokusebenza. Lenhlanganisela yenza ukuba kuvele izinto ezibonakala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yi-ayimbe yakudala yemfundo ethandwayo.

Isivinini semoto saba nendwangu elula, izizinda zachuma, futhi imfanelo yonke yathatha ukugxuma okubonakalayo. Isenzakalo esisodwa sama-90 se-shown sivame ukuba nomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi noyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezikhathi zochungechunge oludlule. Umklamo wombala washintsha futhi: Cow Bebop’sfit, smoky project, i-ravolution Girlm [[FLT] i-othscrin elungele inkundla, [[FLT]] ne[FLT] UT] UNIT] Applitings in [[FLT:] [5]], imiklamo, imibala yohlobo ye-miculo ibonise wonke umbala ongaba yithuluzi lokuzisholo.

Studios wazama ukukhanya, imiphumela yezinhlayiya, kanye nezindlela zokukhipha i-composing ezanezela ukuma kwe-movie kuthelevishini. I-inki nopende kwaqala ukuthatha indawo ye-intshi engokwezinombolo ngasekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, isheshisa ukukhiqizwa futhi yenza kube lula ukuthumela izinhlelo kwamanye amazwe. Lolushintsho, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lwaluphikisana phakathi kwe-purite, lwasiza ukuqhubekela phambili, ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezishukumisayo kanye nezimiso ezisakaza kakhulu ngokushesha.

ICGI yakuqala yenza ukubonakala okuqinile, okudume kakhulu kulandelwana kwe- ukulandelana kwe-Phosts Monomon kugobolondo: (nakuba yabekwa okokuqala kamuva, isisekelo sabekwa ku 90s ukuhlola) futhi kumiphumela ethile yemijovo ku [FLT:] Princess Monoke[[. Le mishini yabonisa ukuthi amathuluzi e-amanani angaphelelisa, kunokuba athathe indawo, ukudweba udwebo lwemidwebo lwezandla 18: /aa] ifilosofi eqhubeka nokuqondisa ukuhlinzwa kwamaJapan.

Uchungechunge Lwezithombe Nezihlongozo Zokudala

I-1990 iphiwe izwe i-roster of anime ibonisa ukuthi ithonya aligcini nje ngokuthatha incwadi yemithetho. Imibono emisha eqondiswe emdwebeni, ekwazini ukulandisa, nasekuhlanganiseni kwemidwebo yaqala ukuthatha iqophelo, futhi iziqu eziningi zaleminyaka eyishumi zisekhona “ezingcono kakhulu zasikhathi sonke” ezisohlwini. Ithonya aligcini nje kuphela ekuhlonishweni okuqondile kodwa naseDNAni lezindaba zanamuhla.

Ukubhidliza Izihlahla Zokuhlobisa Ngomuhlwa

Ama-90 afika negagasi le-aima elasunduza imingcele kuzo zonke izindawo. Joarre Aveture [ (u 1993 OVA kanye namagobolondo) afika nemiklamo yayo ebanzi, amandla omzimba abonisayo, nesaga sesizukulwane esasinomuzwa ongafani ngokuphelele nanoma yini enye endiza ngesikhathi. Yatshala imbewu eyayizokhula ekugcineni ibe yinye yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu neyathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

[[NTLT: 0] Lupun III waqhubeka isikhathi eside, kodwa o-90 baletha inkathi ekhethekile yethelevishini namabhayisikobho ayenza isela libe yisela ngesikhathi ligcina intengo yalo engahlonipheki. Mecha yahlala inamandla amakhulu: [[[FLT:] ['Calbax's' ukwandisa izinganekwane zalo [[FLT:]] [[FLT:]]] 7 futhi [[FLT]] amapast [[[FLT]], okuxubana nomculo oweziweyo wempi. [[FLT], [FLT]''''''.[FLT][FLT][5]

Izihlokwana ezifana tramon Ball Z zaguqula isenzo saso saba isehlakalo somhlaba wonke, sithuthukisa ukulandelana kokuguqulwa, ugesi, nokumemeza kwemigqa eyakuba yi-cleanstaples. Ekupheleni okumnyama, Berk[ [1997]) i-athobosss ephakathi eyabonisa ukuthi i-aime ingaphatha ubudlwangungungungu, iphupho yefilosofi enamandla afana nasemhlabeni. Ngazinye zalezi zinsinsinsi ezibonisa izigijikelezi nezithombe ezazingakaze zihlangane phambi kokuba zibonane, zibonisa ukuthi i-kimentictive me me me.

Izenzakalo Ezibalulekile Nezindaba

Amaningi amajikijolo athandwayo namuhla kungenzeka aqoshwa noma athola ukunyathela kwawo kuma-90. Ngokwesibonelo, i-candmady, isuka ekuhloleni kwe-manga esakazekile yaba yisilinganisi esibonakalayo semiboniso enjenge uThando Hina (owawushova isiphelo sonyaka ka-90 nowasekuqaleni konyaka ka-20000). Nakuba lolu hlobo lwaluzokhula ekugcineni, izibonelo ezingama-90 zabekwa i-pidekthis `udekne", kodwa i-pignoniksis, isithakazelo sobuntwana, umngane ongavamile, umngane ongaphandle ongaphandle, ukuthi usaveza izifekethi ezithandekayo.

Ishumi leminyaka alizange ligweme izihloko ezinzima. uNaon Genesis Evangelion wacindezeleka, washiywa abazali, futhi washaywa uvalo lokusondelana kwabantu, konke kusongwe ngegobolondo elikhulu. . [FLT] .Rrevolution U[FLT] [FLT]] [[FOLT]] [3] wasebenzisa izindophi zemibala efanayo nenkemba ehlotshisiwe ukuze afake izimpawu zobulili, inhlekelele, nenkohliso ye-chivalthry. Ngisho nochungechunge olulula olulula oluhle oluhle oluhle oluhle ngaphansi kwesenzo sabo esingaphezulu; [FLT] [FLD:] unics [FLD [FLD]]

Izindaba zaqala ukuhlanganisa idrama, isenzo, futhi zingenamflazeko kangangokuba kwakunokuthile okubangela cishe zonke izici. Izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezisusa ezididayo zaba yinqubo evamile kunokuba zibe yiyo ehlukile, futhi ukulandisa kwakuvame ukugwema izinqumo ezihlelekile. Lenkathi yenza ukuba i-amime ethambe kakhulu, okungasadingeki kakhulu, kodwa i-projekthi ekwaziyo ukuveza izinhlobonhlobo zolwazi lomuntu.

Isivinini sevidiyo yokuqala (OVA) Ukwenyuka

Ama-90 amele inkathi elungile yeOVA. I-direct-to-video ikhulula abadali abakhululekile kuzindinganiso zokusakaza ithelevishini, isilinganiso sesikhathi esimisiweyo, nesidingo sokubhala izindaba ngaphesheya kwezigigaba eziningi. Umphumela waba isikhukhula senani eliphakeme, imisebenzi yokuhlola eyayivame ukuhlongoza izibukeli ezindala. Izihlombe ezifana Gnunster [[FLT]] [inani elikhululekile] [isikhathi seminyaka engu-80 kodwa elinethonya kuma-90) kanye u-Giant Robo: USuku Lomhlaba Unyaka Uyitshebe ukhombe i-Alldok [ zibonisa isenzelo olunezenezenzisayo ne-operatic vidiyo emane ishoda i-TV.

Njengoba i-OV yaba indawo yokudlala imiqondo eqinile neyobukhali. Babattle Angelita yajikijela i-manga encibilikayo nge-episode. Armitage III ihlola imibuzo ephathelene nokuphila kokwenziwa kanye nobulili obusesilingani. Ngisho nokusungula i-francchises kusetshenziswa i-OVAAAAA kungayidlulisi imidaba yenezene ye-injini, njengaleyo engasoze yadlulangadluli izilinganiso ze-'injini ye-'[FLT:] u-FLD [FLD:] noma ubungako obungokwengqondo be-octives [FFLD] [FT][6]

Kubalandeli bezwe lonke, njengoba ngokuvamile kwakuwukuqala ukuchayeka ekusakazweni kwe-OV, ngaphandle kwe-OVA, iziqu eziningi ezikhumbulekayo zaleminyaka eyishumi zazingangaziwa ngaphandle kweJapane. Ukwanda kweOVA kwahlakulela umuzwa wokuthola nokukhathalela okukhuthaza ukuqongelela impucuko futhi kwaqinisa umqondo wokuthi i-avime ingaba ubuciko kunokulandela izinhlelo nje kuphela.

Ukwanda Kwembulunga Yonke Nephupho

Ngawo-90, i-anoma yagqashula emingceleni yaseJapane ngendlela eyayingakaze ibe nayo ngaphambili. Izindlela ezintsha zokusakaza, imiphakathi enezithakazelo, kanye nezwe lezindaba laseNtshonalanga elihlaba umxhwele konke kwakha uzungu lokuguqula imishini yaseJapane ibe isenzakalo sangempela samazwe. AmaFanfown kanye nokuphekula, ngisho nokunye okungcono noma okubi kakhulu, yenza indima ebucayi ekuvuleni igebe phakathi kwamakomiti omkhiqizo aseTokyo nezibukeli ezishisekayo ezazingenakho ukufinyelela kwenye indawo.

Ukusakazwa Kwe - animie Nokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo

Ukubonakala kwe-Anime kwanda kakhulu lapho iziteshi zekhebula njenge Cartoon Network zimisa izitini ezinikezelwe ezenzweni ezihlotshiswe ngokwezitho. RAGEon Ball Z kanye SAILORN] zaba ukudla okusemqoka kwansuku zonke ngemva kwesikole, okwahlelwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa kancane kancane kancane kwenziwa kwathembeka kakhulu njengoba isidingo sikhula. VHS kanye ne-DVD kamuva ivumela abalandeli ukuba bazivumele ukuba bazenzele ngokwabo bonke uchungechunge, okwakuwumjikelezo omkhulu osuka ezinsukwini zokuhwebelana kwesihlanu. Abasakaza njenge ADVV Films, i-Filimetics, kanye (ngokuvamile) eyakhiwe ngezihloko ezingu-90, i-Deneverseddiodsssssssss, ivame ukukhishwa yizin ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Ukubekwa kwendawo kungaba yinqubo ephikisanayo. Nokho, umsebenzi wegolide wangaphambili no- Robotech umise isiqalo semibhalo yokubhala ebhalwe ngokuphindwa kakhulu, isusa izikhombo zempucuko yaseJapane, futhi ukuthunga okungahambelani nezimpawu ezihambisanayo zihlanganise ukulandisa okukodwa. Kodwa, imboni yaqala ukuthuthukela ekungeneni ngenhlonipho eyengeziwe. Imfanelo ye-Dubbing yathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, futhi “izindawo” zaba khona kakhulu kuma-puristry. Ezinye izifunda ezinjenge-China, iPhilippines, ne-Latin America zaqala ukudlulisela i-ayimee, kanye kanye kanye, neSpanishi noma amadub asePortugal ayeba izikhundla zezezezezezezezezezezezezezezeze.

Inqubo iPolémon ngokukhethekile ibonisa indlela ukuhlanganisa indawo ngokucophelela okungaguqula ngayo i-ayini ibe uhlobo lwendlela yokuphila yembulunga yonke. Ukuhlangana kwayo kanye kanye emazwekazini amaningi kumisa isilinganisi sendlela yokulawula izakhiwo zokuzijabulisa ezihamba ngayo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukwanda Kwemiphakathi Nempucuko Yamahlaya

Uma wawuyisithakazeli se-anime ku-90, iqembu le-anomie lendawo laliyisikhungo somphakathi owawusithanda kakhulu. Lemibuthano yotshani yayivame ukuhlangana eyunivesithi, ezitolo zezincwadi zamahlaya, noma emakamelweni okuhlala, ukuthwebula amakhasethi e-cootleg kanye namakhasethi anesiphekephethi esine-VHS. Ama-Club anjenge-Cartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) asiza ekuhlanganiseni i-fandom yakuqala, ukunyathelisa amaphephandaba, ukuhlela ukubonakala komhlangano, nokwakha uhlu oluxhunyiweyo emazweni nasemazweni.

Ama - fan awazange nje abuke i-amine", amane akhiqiza izinyosi, abhale izihloko ze-nascent palm, futhi adale ubuciko bokudweba obusakazwa ngeposi noma kumawebhusayithi akuqala afakwa eGeocity. Isimo somphakathi wama-90 commond sasisho ukuthi ukuthola uchungechunge olusha kwakuzwakala njengokufuna amagugu okuhlanganyelwa, futhi ukuntuleka kwezincwadi ezisemthethweni kwanikeza izingxoxo ezihlobene nemibono ehleliwe kanye nohlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu.

Lamaqembu akha isisekelo esiqinile sempucuko esisalokhu sikhona namuhla ngenkathi yemihlangano emikhulu enjenge-Anime Expo, eyaqala ngo-1992 futhi manje ekhanga abantu abangaphezu kuka - 100 000. Umoya walabo bantu abangu-900 abahlanganayo //i-ambulelanedre, ithatheka kancane, futhi igcwele kabuhlungu, igcwele phakathi kwemiphakathi yanamuhla ye-amime, ngisho nanjengoba ukugeleza kuye kwafinyelela ngokushesha.

Ithonya ENtshonalanga

Ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-90, kuboniswa njengo- uBoy Bebop no Neon Genesis Evangelion[ wayethola udumo kubagxeki bamafilimu nasemaphethelweni eTV kusihlwa. Omagazini abakhulu abafana [[FLT:] 4] basho izinto ezingcono kanye [[FLT] nesikhathi baqala ukudweba izici “ezokuhlasela kwezilwane,” ngokuvamile beyiveza njenge-gameding, ukuda okuyingozi kakhulu eJapane. Anim yayikwazi ukulandisa izindaba ezivelele ngezilimi ezibonakalayo ezibhekeneyo zeNtshonalanga.

I-[FLT: 0] Block ye-Toonomi [i-FLT], eyaqanjwa ngo-1997, yaba yisici esingokwesiko. Yakhiwa yirobhothi le-CGI elibizwa ngokuthi TOM, iToonami yanikezwa i-imane [[[[[FLT:]] Ball Z[FLT]] , [[FLT]], [[FLT]] [12]], [[FLT] ne-FLT] i-FOLT [F], [12] ne-FT]

Imihlangano yakhula ngobukhulu nangenani, nomagazini abakhethekile njenge Animerica yanikeza izilinganiso zezindaba zanyanga zonke, iziqondiso zezenzakalo, nezingxoxo. Imibono yaseNtshonalanga ye-aime yasuka kumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa wendawo ekuzijabuliseni okusemthethweni, ibeka isisekelo semibhoshongo emikhulu engenisa izigidi zezigidi zabantu ekujuleni kwe-ayimine.

Umphumela Wobushiqela Nezilwane Ezingalawuleki

Ama-fancud jnc , akhiqizwa ngokucophelela, amakhasethi abhalwe nge-petrolie, − kwakuyigazi legazi lama-90 e-ayimfe condom amazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba izinguqulo ezingokomthetho zisakazeke, amaqembu ama-faub asebenza njengama-profession, athenga ama-laserdics, imibhalo e-Japanesecs, ukuhumusha, ukubeka izihloko ezibhalwe phansi, nokusakaza imiphumela nge-VHS ngochungechunge olunezentengiswe abahwebi abathenjwayo. Uchungechunge olukhulu olunjengo- SAILORY kanye [FLT:] ne[FLD]RMA] ubumba olunemide lwezentengiso [[FLT] [FLD:3] lwalusakazwa njalo nge-ub efologi.

I-pirb ithola i-rap embi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuxoxa ngokwanda kwe-900 ngaphandle kokuvuma indima yayo ekwakheni imfuno eyandayo yamazwe amaningi. AmaFansub agcwalisa igebe lapho imigwaqo engokomthetho ingekho. Izikhulu eziningi ezathi kamuva zasebenzisa izinkampani ezisemthethweni zokusakaza i-amime zaqala njengezinswebi noma abahwebi bamakhasethi, futhi imboni yomphakathi engcono yabonisa ukuthi intengo ephambili yokudayisa i-amime yayikhona phesheya.

Ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi engaphansi komhlaba yama-fandub nehele le-intanethi elihlangene kuqala, inani elikhulu lama-90 liyohlala lingaziwa ngaphandle kweJapane. Ukushukuma komthetho nokwebelwa kwawo bekungaholela ekusungulweni kwamapulatifomu angokomthetho aklanyelwe ukunikeza abalandeli abasheshayo abajwayelene ne-Wkipea, okuyifa eliqondile lama-90s diesembu. Ukuhlola ngokujule kakhulu ukuthi [[FLT: 0] umbambo wayiphi indlela yokuthuthukisa impucuko yembulunga yonke, ungahlola umlando wayo eWkipea, okuyimininingwane yenkampane yenkampane yenkampane yezwekazi eyaziwa imboni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba imboni itholakale.

Ifa, Ithonya, Nokukhanga Okuhlala Njalo

Iminyaka ka - 1990 yashintsha indlela i - anima ethonya ngayo izithombe emhlabeni wonke nendlela izilaleli ezisebenzelana ngayo nama - starchis.

Umphumela wezimoto zaseJapane esifanekisweni sembulunga yonke

90 anime yashintsha indlela opopayi ababenziwa ngayo yonke indawo. Ngisho noDisney waqala ukuhlanganisa i-inte ephenjelelwe yi-aine-ison transformation kanye nokufaka kwezinye zezinhlelo zethelevishini ngemva kokubona impumelelo yezithasiselo zaseJapane ezivuthiwe, ezixubile. Uchungechunge lwezenzo zaseNtshonalanga avatar: i-The Yokugcina i-Airbender[ [eyethulwe kamuva]) idumisa obala i-aimine njengethonya elikhulu, idwebe ekujuleni okungokomzwelo nendaba ende eveza ama-90 ephayona.

Abahleli baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi izifanekiso zingakhanga izilaleli ezindala uma zisingatha indaba yazo ngokuhlakanipha nangesifiso sokubona. Thndercats ukuvuselelwa nokuhlukahlukahluka .Hanna-Barbera[] ukuvuselelwa kwazanywa ukuthatha ingxenye yesibindi, i-kinetic amandla achaza BHATman: i-flected Bericrome[[[[FLT:]]] .A iziqhathano ezithonywe yi-scleeye. Izinga zendaba nenjwayeko oluqotho zaqalayo zaqala ukuveza izimpawu zaseNtshonalanga, ebonisa ngokuqondile inqubo echumayo e-90.

Namuhla, imigqa phakathi kwe- “isilwane” kanye ne-“Western methoni" iye yafiphazeka, ngezindlela ezifana i-Castlevia kanye ne-[FLT] i-Boococks [[[[FLLT:3]] iboleka kakhulu olimini olubonakalayo kanye nezigqi zokulandisa ezibhalwe kuma-90. Lesiphambano singathola emuva lapho izilinganiso ezisemaceleni oPacific zaqaphela ukuthi isifanekiso sasiyisimo, hhayi i-genre.

Ibhizinisi Eline - anonda Nempumelelo

Impumelelo ka-90s i-alumimance yabangela ukuchuma okuguqula indlela imboni eyashintsha ngayo izakhiwo zayo. Izenzo, amathuluzi okulingisa, izingubo, nemidlalo yamavidiyo esekelwe ochungechungeni olufana no- RAMON Ball Z, Gundam Wing [, kanye [[FLT]] ne-SAILT] SALORY [[ Imifulela imifudla yemali kude kakhulu ngalé kwenkongoze yokusakaza. Banday, ikakhulukazi, enziwe ngepulasicastry sepulasitiki (punla), isakhiwo esikhona namuhla.

Amabhungane ayengahlangana nezinhlelo zawo ezithandwayo ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqoqa yonke into kusukela emabhokisini okudla kwasemini kuya emabhukwini alinganiselwe. Lenkathi yafundisa abakhiqizi baseJapane ukuthi amandla eqiniso emali e-aine ngokuvamile awangenisiki ezilinganisweni zethelevishini kodwa ezindaweni ezingemva kwe-market: ama CD, izimpahla zomculo, izimpahla, kanye nokuthengwa kwevidiyo. “ingxube yezokuxhumana” isu lokusungula, lapho i-franse iklanywe kusukela ekuqaleni ukubhampa, i-ange, imidlalo, i-aine, nethoyizi, kwaba ngumkhuba ovamile, owathonywa kakhulu ukuphumelela kwemigqakotho ye-90.

Ama-900 aqoqa amanani aphakeme phakathi kwabaqoqi besikhathi sokukhumbula isiphelo, ubufakazi bokuthi isayensi yezinto eziphilayo ethengiswayo eyakhiwa phakathi naleloshumi leminyaka iyaqhubeka iveza inani. Ukuze uthole umfanekiso wendlela i-anyanine eyagxila ngayo ngokwezentengiselwano [ ezimakethe zaseNtshonalanga, amarekhodi angokomlando abonisa ukukhula okukhulu okushoshoshonelwa okungu-90.

90 Ayina Emkhubeni Wanamuhla

Usebona ithonya le-anime kuyo yonke indawo emithonjeni yezindaba yamanje. Abaklami bemfashini babhekisela njalo emifanekisweni eqinile nemibala egqamile yophawu olunjenge-Sailor Moon noma i-Spiegel. Izingubo zomcaba zemuva zisebenza nge- ivangeliation[ noma Berk[ ithengiselwa ngaphandle ngemizuzu embalwa, futhi abadwebi bezithombe banamuhla balingisa imisindo nemifanekiso eqala ku-90s OVS.

Izinhlelo namabhayisikobho anamuhla athanda ukukhomba noma ngisho nokuphinda enze ama-90 ezindlela zobusekeli. [[FLT: 0] uBoy Bebop wathola ukuguquguquka okuphilayo kokuthatha isinyathelo, [ Sailor Moon [ u-Crystal [[FLT]] u-FLT] u-Foct [i] walandisa indaba yokuqala ngezifanekiso ezilungisiwe, [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [i] iqhubekela i-Dragnoby eqala nge-Celm's , ne-'''ayikhohlosa''''. Iphuzu elithi ibuyela kulokhu kulokhu kuhlala amandla azo. Boot no-FLTrecstas ayaziwa kakhulu; i-sss ayaziwa kakhulu amanzi.

Izenzakalo zezempucuko, imihlangano emikhulu, nemiphakathi yezenhlalo yezokuxhumana iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-90 enqaba ukubuna. Abalandeli abasha bakhubeka ochungechungeni olunjengo Yu Yu Yu Hakusho noma Trigun[ ngokusho iziphakamiso, futhi bavame ukushaqiswa indlela ukubhala okuzizwa ngayo. Ingxube yeshumi leminyaka yokuhlanganisa i-dractnt nessssssss shopt nesssssss ukuveza abadali abakhona manje njenge MAPPA neSSAU, abaveza iziqu ezingama-90 njengezithombo ezilungisayo.

Ukunxusa okuhlala njalo kusekuzimiseleni kwalelishumi leminyaka ukuthatha izingozi − ama-risk amakomiti anamuhla, akhiqiza ngemithetho-algorithm ngezinye izikhathi ayawagwema. Ibonisa ukuthi kuma-90 athemba izilaleli zawo ukuba ziphathe izimpawu ezicacile, ezithatha kancane, nezingaqiniseki. Lokho kuthemba kwakha ukwethembeka okuthatha izizukulwane futhi kuqhubeke kukhanga izibukeli ezifisa ukuhlolelwa okuhlobene nokuhlakanipha kwazo.

Ukubheka kabanzi ukuthi umlando we- we-fleging wavela kanjani ngobubanzi, i-heatrile ye-metal yembula ukuthi ama-90 ayebaluleke kangakanani ngempela.