Kubantu abathanda kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwe-manga, iqoqo limelela okungaphezulu kakhulu kune-ink ephepheni. Umqulu ngamunye ungaba indlela yokuthola izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinkumbulo zomuntu siqu, nokwazisa kobuciko. Nokho isimo somzimba se-manga siyenza ibe yisisulu sezitha eziningi: ultraviolet ight, umswakama, izinto ezingcolisa umoya, ngisho nowoyela ovela ezandleni zakho. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinto zisheshisa kanjani ukuwohloka komtapo wezincwadi wakho kuyisize ibhedi yeminyaka engamashumi amaningi. Lesiqondiso siyokwenza ukuba uhambe ngezindlela zokulondoloza imvelo eziqinile, ukwakheka nokuphatha izindlela zokulawula indawo ezungezile kanye nezimiso zemishini. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo, uvimbele umonakalo wokwakha, futhi ugcine i-man yakho isesimweni esihloniphe kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Isizathu Sokuba I - manga Ibonakale Ingenayo Imali

Ngaphambi kokubhukuda ngezindlela eziqondile zokuvikela, kusiza ekuqondeni ukushisa okuqinile kwemisebe ye-UV. I-manga eningi ishicilelwe ephepheni eliyipulangwe-pulpin, ipesenti elingokwemvelo eline-lignin, i-polymer eshintsha i-okmer ephuzi nelinemivumba lapho ibekwe ekukhanyeni nomoya ojiyile. Ama-ink, nakuba ngokuvamile aqinile, angabuna ngaphansi kokukhanya okunwebezayo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okulula, ukunyakaza okubangelwa umswakama ophakathi obangela ukuba imicucu yephepha yanda futhi ifinyele, inciphise ukubopha nokwenza ikwazi ukwenza amaphepha ahlale emile. Ukusongela okuphakeme kukwenza udonga ama - sporessss avunda (amabala ansundu) nokubola. Ngisho ngisho nokuphatha kancane kungenisa izithukuthukuthukuthu, ukungcola, ukungcola, ukungcola, namafutha okumboza isikhathi esiphakathi.

Ukulawula Indawo Ezungezile: Amazinga Okushisa, Ukuthopha, Nokukhanya

Indlela eyodwa ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela i-manga yakho ukulawula indawo oyigcina kuyo noma oyibonisayo. Umgomo wezinga lokushisa eliqinile phakathi kuka- 65°F no 72°F (18°C22°C) enomswakama olinganiselwe ka-45% kuya ku-55%%. Ukushintshashintsha kwe-Rapid kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kucindezela izinto ngaphezu kwesimo esingaphelele kodwa esingaguquguquki. Umshini wezinombolo we-thermon-hygrometer ubiza kancane futhi ukuvumela ukuba uhlole lezici.

Ilanga eliqondile liyindawo ebhubhisa ngokushesha kakhulu i-mango. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet iphula imicu ye-cellulose futhi ifinyele ubuciko phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ibhukwana le-productures ezindongeni ezingaphakathi ezisemafasiteleni, noma ufake amafilimu amafasitela e-UV uma igumbi lithola ukukhanya okuqinile. Ukuze ukhanyise, sebenzisa izibani ze-LED ezikhipha imisebe enciphilela kancane kunamathumbu anciphile e-UV. Uma kufanele ubonise umqulu othandekayo endaweni ekhanyisiwe, uyijikelezise njalo futhi ucabange ngesiboniso se-UV-acrylicrylicle.

Amakhambi Okugcina Abalulekile

Inqolobane efanelekile ivikela i-man othulini, ukukhanya, nomonakalo ongokoqobo. Indlela ejwayelekile yabaqoqi abangathi sína ukusebenzisa izinto ezilinganayo eziye zadlula i-Photoic Access (PAT) Uvavanyo lwe-asidi, i-liginin, ne-PVC.

Amabhokisi Angenalutho Ne - Acid

Amabhokisi avamile akhipha i-asidi ephepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqhubekisele phambili ukuwohloka kwephepha. Jikisa amabhokisi okugcina angena-acid, angenasikhala aklanyelwe izincwadi zamahlaya noma ama-manga. La mabhokisi anikeza i-microclimate eqinile futhi avimbe ukukhanya. Uma ebeka imisebe emashalofini, aqinisekisa ukuthi amile futhi asekelwa amabhukwana aqinile avimbela ukugoba. Izincwadi ezinyakazisa inkathi ende ziqala ukugoba futhi zicindezele ithambo.

Ibhungane Eliyibhungane Nezikhwama

Isivikelo sepulasitiki esicacile siyasebenza ngokumangalisayo uma ukhetha into eyiyo. I-polyethylene, ipolypropylene, ne-arpical polylester (i-Mylar) iphephile ekuthintaneni isikhathi eside. Gwema i-PVC (vinyl) imikhono, ephuma kumagesi ayingozi bese iba yi-actamp. Izikhwama ze- Archivigal kufanele zibe nkulu kancane kune-manga ukuze zivimbele ukusika. Ukuze ukhuseleko lwe-acid lufake ibhodi elisekela i-acid phakathi kwesikhwama esiqinile. Abathelisi abaningi basebenzisa amapayipishi ayingozi ukuze bavale uthuli, kodwa bashiye imbobo encane ukuze bavumele into ukuba “i-bea” futhi bavimbele umswane.

Ukulondoloza Izihloko Ezikhulu Neze - Omnibus

Imiqulu emikhulu ye-omnibus kanye nezincwadi zobuciko zidinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Isisindo sayo singabangela ukuba umbhalo u-sag, ukhiphe umgogodla. Zigcine zifulele eshalofini uma indawo ivuma, kodwa ungalokothi uzibeke phezulu kakhulu. Imiqulu emibili noma emithathu ukuphakama qha, ukuze ugweme ukuchoboza izincwadi ezingezansi. Ukugcinwa kwazo, kunikeza ukusekelwa okugcwele engxenyeni engezansi ukuze kwabiwe ngobungako.

Ukuphatha Nokufunda Imikhuba

Ngisho nendawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina ingase incishiswe ngokuphatha ngokunganaki phakathi nesifundo sokufunda.

  • [[UMTH: 0] Izandla zomile zicophelela[ ngaphambi kokuba zithinte noma imuphi umqulu. Ngisho nezandla ezibonakala zihlanzekile ziphatha uwoyela wemvelo. Ngezinguqulo ezingavamile noma ezisayinwe, faka amagilavu ohlaza oboya.
  • [[[INT: 0] Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza eduze kwenkongozelo yakho. Izipili zibhubhisa, futhi ama-crumb aheha izinambuzane.
  • ngenisa umgogodla lapho uvula incwadi. Ungalokothi uphoqelele i-manga ukuba ilale ithafa; lemifantu ibopha ingcina. Uma umqulu uqinile, phendla kancane lapho usekela izimbobo.
  • Sebenzisa uphawu lokubekisa into ebhakabhra endaweni yokusonga amakhoneni ekhasi noma ushiye incwadi ivulekile ubuso buphansi. I-dog-ear-iheah unomphela iphepha.
  • guqula amakhasi aphezulu noma angaphandle onqenqemeni usebenzisa isithombo esilula. Gwema ukudonsa iphepha eduze komgogodla.

Izindlela Zokuhlanza Nokunakekela

Ukuhlanza okunesizotha ngezikhathi ezithile kungandisa ukuphila kwakho ngokuphawulekayo, ngisho nangezinyathelo zokuphepha, uthuli luyohlala isikhathi eside.

Izindlela Zobuchwepheshe Ezithulisayo

Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, engenasici esincane esinemicrofiber ukuze usule imbobo embozekile kanye nezihloko ezingaphezulu zezincwadi ezivaliwe. Emaphethelweni omqulu ovalekile, amabhulashi athambile noma ibhulashi elihlanzekile, elinombala omhlophe lihle kakhulu ekususeni uthuli ngaphandle kokufaka izilongotsha emakhasini. Ungalokothi usebenzise izindwangu ezimanzi, njengoba umswakama ungabangela ukungcoliswa nokuphothwa ngokushesha.

Ukubhekana Nodisi Owenziwe Ngesikhumba Nezimfezi

Imbobo ethambile ngezinye izikhathi ingathatha izinsalela ezinamanzi amancane (indwangu emanzi amanzi amancane kakhulu, enamanzi acwengile) ingasetshenziswa ezimbotsheni ze-laminite uma usula kancane futhi womile. Ukuze ususe izimbobo ze-matte, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa i-vinyo eyomile ukuze uphakamise inhlabathi. Amabala acwenga athambile kodwa adinga ukusetshenziswa kancane ukuze ugweme ukususa i-inki. Ngaso sonke isikhathi vivinya noma iyiphi indlela yokuhlanza endaweni ethambile.

Izinto Eziyigugu Ezisakhelwe Emuva

Ukuthola ukudla okufanele kungazizwa njengezindleko ezincane ezingaphambili amashumi amaningi eminyaka zokuvikela. Nakhu ukuwohloka kwezinto abahloli abangochwepheshe abathembele kuzo:

  • Arcchival polyester (Mylar) imikhono: I-Intert, ikristalu icacile, futhi inamandla. Ilungele ukugcina imiqulu emide.
  • Amabhodi asekelayo akhululekile: Anika ukuqina kokwakheka kanye nesivingco ekufudukeni kwe-acid emashalofini noma ezincwadini ezimelene.
  • Iphepha elifakwe ibhuthi elingenasivalo: iphepha elinomgcini wesigcini sethutyana linephepha elinama-alkaline eliqeda ama-asidi; lilungele ama-manga amaningi anamuhla. Iphepha elingathunjiwe liyatuswa ngezinto ezinezici ezizwelayo ze-fingfish noma i-consi-bala, kodwa e-manga emhlophe, ebekwe i-sclock.
  • Acid-indawo yokugcina izinto:[[FL:1] ikhona encwadini yamahlaya nasebukhuluni be-manga, ngokuvamile ngamakhoneni aqinisiwe. Bheka adlula i-ANI ITU9.16 indinganiso.

Abathelisi abaningi abathenjwayo banikeza lezizinto, njenge- Geylord Archival, Imikhiqizo ehlangene[, kanye [[FLT]] Bags Engenamkhawulo[[. Uma uthenga, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi incazelo ecacile isho “inkululeko,”“ i-lignign-ft,” kanye “nezinga eliyi-"arch."

Ukulungisa Umonakalo Oncane Ngaphambi Kokuba Usakazeke

Izinkinga ezincane zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma zinganakwa. Ukufunda izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuzilungisa kukuvumela ukuba ungenele ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sokuqala.

Amakhasi Angenamanzi Nezimpethu Ezixegayo

Ukuze ususe izinyembezi, sebenzisa ikhasethi elingena-acid, elibonisayo njengeFilimoplast P. Sebenzisa nje ngokwanele ukuba ubambe izinyembezi ngaphandle kokuzifaka embhalweni. Ungalokothi usebenzise itepi evamile yasekhaya (isilothape, i-Scotch tape); iphuzi, iba namabala aqinile, futhi ishiye amabala ahlala njalo. Uma ikhasi selikhululeke ngokuphelele ekubopheni, xhumana nochwepheshe wencwadi ohlanganisa ukuhlanganisa i-reglung, njengoba uhlelo oludingekayo lokunamathisela lunembile. Ukuze ulungise ikhasi elingenayo, ungafaka ikhasi elingenayo emuva futhi ugcine umthamo wesicabhaka esimweni esiqinile ukuze uvimbele ukususwa.

Isikhunta Nezimfudu Ezincane

Ezimpawuni zokuqala zephunga le-hary noma izindawo ezibonakalayo, hlukanisa umqulu othintekayo ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka. Isikhunta sidinga umswakama, ngakho umswakama wekheli ngokushesha. Endaweni enesitsha esinemisebe, buthulula buthuntu ngaphandle usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ne-HEPA umquququ ogcinwe eduze (ungathinta incwadi). Ukuze uthole izinto ezibalulekile, funa i-flueator. Ungafaki i-appy noma izicrash zasekhaya. Ukuvimbela kuhlala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu: ukugcina umswakama ongaphansi kuka-5% futhi kuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya.

Ukushintshashintsha Ukuze Silondolozwe

Ukwenza i - computer kuvikela indlela ofunda ngayo izindaba ngisho noma kwenzeka ingozi, nakuba lokhu kungathatheli indawo okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto oziqukethe zihlala zikhona.

Sebenzisa i-scanner eyisicaba kunendlela yokuhlola ebhangqiwe, engagoba amakhasi. I-scan incane ka-300 dpi ukuze ibhale umbhalo kanti i-dpi ingu-600 yemidwebo eningiliziwe, igcina amafayela ngamafomethi alahlekile njenge-TIFF noma i-PNG. Ukuze usebenzise imiqulu ephelele, ikhamera ephezulu ethwebulayo ene-screentam kanye ne-optic elawulwayo ingashesha futhi ingacindezela kakhulu ekubopheni i-floa. Gcina amafayela ezithombe ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-olayini enzima ngaphandle kanye nenkonzo yefu elihloniphekile. Khona ungafunda esibhebhebheni lapho ushiya ikhophi egciniwe engokoqobo igcinwe ngokuphephile. Abanye abaqoqi besebenzisa leli thuba ukwenza i-metary-metary, yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlela kwakho nesimo sakho.

Ukubonisa I - manga Ngaphandle Kwengozi Eyingozi

Kubalandeli abaningi, ukubona iqoqo labo eshalofini kuyingxenye yenjabulo. Ukubonisa i - manga kungenzeka uma ulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa ezivikelayo.

  • Khetha amashalofu anemigoqo eqinile ukuze uvimbele ukukhanya ngemuva futhi unciphise ukujikeleza kothuli.
  • Faka i-UV-filimi yokusefa kunoma iliphi ifasitela eliseduze. Leli ikhambi eliphansi elingasika imisebe ye-UV ngo-99%.
  • Jikeleza izinto eziboniswe ngokwezinkathi ezithile. ngisho nokukhanya okungaqondile kuyanezela. Ukuguqula imibhoshongo njalo ngezinyanga ezimbalwa akukho ncwadi ehlala isikhathi eside.
  • [ Sebenzisa umboniso osekela sonke isembozo semuva ngaphandle kokusicindezela. Gwema ucingo lwensimbi olungakhomba isembozo.
  • Gcina uhlelo lokuqala oluyigugu noma amakhophi asayiniwe emikhono yemikhono ye-board ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elivalekile, ugcine isiboniso sangaphandle ukuze ufunde amakhophi.

Ukuvinjelwa Okukhulu Nezingozi Zasekhaya

Izinambuzane ezinjenge-silivafish, i-alllice, namaphela zikhangwa yiphepha, iglue, futhi ngisho nokukhunta. Ukuphatha izinambuzane ezixutshiwe kuqala ngokuhlanzeka. Ungashiyi izinsalela zokudla eduze kweqoqo lakho. Uma usola ukuthi ibhayisethi liseceleni njalo. Amabala angokwemvelo anjengezitini zomsedari noma i-laveva serdangets eyomisiwe angazivimbela izilokazane, kodwa azigcine zingathintani ngqo nezincwadi ngoba ukuthutha uwoyela kungangcolisa. Lokhu kubulala izinambuzane eziningi ngaphandle kwemithi.

Izingozi zasekhaya ngaphandle kwezinambuzane zihlanganisa intuthu, amakhandlela, kanye nezihluthulelo zomoya. Izinsalela zentuthu kagwayi cishe azinakususwa futhi zifakwe unombala ophuzi unomphela. Uma wena noma izivakashi zibhema, yenza kude kakhulu negumbi lokuqoqa iminikelo. Qaphela izithako ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi; ezinye zikhipha izakhi ezihwamukayo ezingahlangana nephepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isihloli seqoqo seqoqo elide

Ukuthatha isimiso sokulondoloza kungabangela ukuba ukulondoloza kungabi nomzamo. Nalu uhlu lonyaka ozungezeyo ukuze ugcine i-manga yakho isesimweni esiphezulu:

  • Nge-Quarter: amashalofu othuli futhi uhlole isampula yemiqulu engakhethi izimpawu zomswakama, isikhunta, noma ukusebenza kwezinambuzane.
  • [[NTL:0] Ngokulandelana: Hlola izinga lokushisa namapulangwe omswakama. Beka izikhokhisi endaweni yazo ezivaliwe uma uzisebenzisa. U-Reasses uthola noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungafinyelela emashalofini ngenxa yezinguquko zenkathi yebanga.
  • Ngokucubungulayo: Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele. Lungisa izinyembezi ezincane. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhono yemikhono eqoshiwe isemihle futhi ayibonisi izimpawu zokuwohloka. Vuselela inani lakho lezibalo futhi ugcine amascan amasha.
  • [ Njengoba kudingeka: faka noma yikuphi ukuthola okusha endaweni ehlukile isonto noma amabili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akulethi izinambuzane noma ukubumba eqoqweni lakho elikhulu.

Ukuqonda Okungokoqobo Kwezwe Okuvela Kubaqoqi Bezincwadi Nabasezikhungweni Zokuhlola

Abaqoqi abaningi abangomakad ’ ebona banela iseluleko esifanayo esisebenzayo. Ngokwe- Library of Congress Modellate , ukulawula indawo ezungezile kuyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuwohloka kwephepha. Iziqondiso zabo zitusa ukuba kungangeni amagumbi angaphansi nangaphansi kwezindawo zokuhlohlwa, ezithambekele ekubeni nezinga lokushisa okukhulu nokubanda. Ngokufanayo, i-North Devision Conservation Center (NETCC)[FLT] inikeza amapheshana obuchwepheshe ehhala ekuqondiseni isikhutha nokuphatha izinto ezisekelwe emaphepheni.] Izipheshane ezisebenza ngokuqondile ekunakekeleni abantu. Ngokuvame ukusikisela kochwepheshe: amabhokisi okugcina nonyakaza okugcina usuku nokugcina ipeni, ukungalokothi ukudlulisela, ukugwenywa kwe-pensela.

Imiphakathi yabaqongeleli abakhuthele ezindaweni ezibukisayo njenge tri/MangaClectry yabaqongeleli ihlanganyela amacebiso avamile emikhiqizo ephakamisiwe nakuyiphi i-scapess shesheshers encitshiswe ngesisindo. Abaningi basekela amakhabethe encwadi ye-IKEA Billy aneminyango yengilazi alungiswe ngesimo sezulu esiklanyelwe ukwakha i-microclite evaliweyo. Abanye bagcizelela ukuthi ukugxuma okukhulu kakhulu kwesivikelo kuvela ngokumane nje ngokukhipha imiqulu phansi nasesikhaleni esinikezelwe, isikhala esine-moredito.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi Ngokulondoloza Imanga

Ngingafaka i-manga entweni yepulasitiki ephuma esitolo esivamile? Yebo, kodwa kuphela uma ipulasitiki iyipolypropylene noma ipolyethylene (ngokuvamile ephawulwe nge-ode yokuphinda isetshenziswe ye-2 noma 5). Gwema noma isiphi isitsha esinephunga lepulasitiki elinamandla, njengoba singaba nePVC. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhini ayahlanzwa futhi ome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziswe.

Ingabe kuphephile ukuvala izimbobo? Inqubo engenakulungiseka, ebhubhisayo kuqoqo. Isebenzisa ukushisa nokunamathelisa okubopha iphepha unomphela, ngokuvamile kubangela ukuphuzi nokulahleka kwenani. Imikhono ye- Archival iveza ithonya elifanayo ngaphandle komonakalo.

Ngiwuphatha kanjani umqulu ngomgogodla oxeshiwe? Gcina uqwembe lomgogodla lusendaweni ngomkhono wepolyester. Ukuze ulungise, thintana nomphathi wencwadi okwazi ukuwuhlanganisa ngenkominxa elungile. Ungasebenzisi igluu emhlophe noma ingcina esendlini, ngoba ayinakukwazi ukubuyisela futhi ekugcineni ihluleke.

Isiphetho: Ifa Lezindaba Ezilondolozwe Kahle

Ukulondoloza iqoqo lemanga kuwumkhuba ohlanganisa isayensi nokunikezela. Ngokulawula ukukhanya, umswakama, nezinga lokushisa, ukhetha izinto zokugcina i-all egciniwe, futhi uphatha umqulu ngamunye ngokunakekela kwamabomu, wenza indawo lapho iphepha ne-inki kungahlala khona kahle. Izinyathelo azinzima kakhulu. Zimane nje zidinga ukungaguquguquki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneqoqo elincane lezinhlelo zokuqala eziyigugu noma umtapo omkhulu wezinkulungwane, izimiso ezifanayo ziyasebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lemikhuba iba ngokwemvelo, futhi uyoba nokwaneliseka kokwazi ukuthi iqoqo lakho lihlala licacile futhi liqinile njengezindaba ezingaphakathi. Ukuvikela i-manga yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi namuhla ukufundwa kabusha, ngisho nezizukulwane ezizayo, kungathola injabulo efanayo.