Imiqulu ye-Vintage imanga ayikona nje ukufunda izinto; iyimisebenzi yamasiko ethatha ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezindaba zaseJapane, izitayela zobuciko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushicilela. Abaqongeleli, ikhasi ngalinye eliphuzi nomgogodla othambile balandisa indaba yenkathi ethile, kusukela ekuqhumeni kwebhomu le-gekiga ukuya ekucwazimuleni, ukugqashuka okukhulu, ukuma kwe-macripter yama-1980 kanye nawo 1990. Noma udonswa emandleni angaphambili eOsamu Tezuka asebenza noma izihloko ezithi zika-Spean ezichaza isizukulwane, ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi zokuqala kudinga ukuxubana komsebenzi womseshi, isavvy, kanye nokuzinikela okude ekunakekeleni umzimba. Lendlela yokuhamba phakathi nokuphila kobuthengwa kwelungu eligcwele nelo lelungu lelungu lelungu lika-Velka, ukuphawula ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala sokuqala sesakhiwo sesakhiwo sokuqala sokugcinwa komnyuziyamunyuko.

Ukubaluleka Kwe - Vintage Manga Kwesiko Nomlando

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza umqulu obalulekile ngokomlando uqongelele ukuqoqa umqulu obalulekile wokuzilibazisa okungokonyaka ube umsebenzi ongathi sína. Igama elithi "ivintage manga" libhekisela ezincwadini ezakhishwa ngaphambi kokuthatha kwemisebe yasekuqaleni konyaka ka-2000, nakuba abaqoqi abaningi babevale insimu ngemishwana yezincwadi zangaphambi kuka-1990. Umqulu wokuqala owenziwe ngemisebe yaqala ukuvela ngawo-1930, kodwa ukuqhuma kwangempela kwaqala ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho kukhiqizwa i-kahoni ("izincwadi eziqinile") esakazwa e-Osaka. Le zinhlelo zakuqala zazivame ukunyatheliswa ngephepha elingalinganiyo futhi zazingasho ukuthi zigcinangagcinanga, okwenza noma imiqulu esele ivelayo ivela kancane namuhla.

Kubantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, i-vintage manga isho izinguqulo ezihunyushwe kuqala ezikhishwe e-United States nase-Europe. Ama-1980 abona amaza okuqala ezinguqulo ezigunyaziwe ezigunyaziwe, ngokuvamile agxishwa kakhulu futhi ahlelwa abantu baseNtshonalanga. Ukunyatheliswa kwezihloko kuqala njenge "Akira" ukusuka e-Epicture Comics, i Viz Fle Comics, noma imiqulu yokuqala ye "Lone Wolf ne-Cub" evela ku-First Comics kwaziswa kakhulu ngenani elikhulu elingokokuntuleka kwazo komlando. Ngokwesivumelwano sezentengiso zezentengiso zeze. [FLT.] [FP]] [FLT] [FLD:1], imiqulu ye-Mantabexterneyment yayifaneleka kakhulu, futhi lezincwadi zokuqala zisebenza njengendlela yokulingana nazo.

Ukuqala: Indlela Yokubona Nomthombo Wobumanga

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idola elilodwa, sebenzisa isikhathi sokucwaninga. Imakethe ye-vintage igcwele amakhambi omgunyathi, izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokungeyikho, nabathengisi abadida “okudala” nesisekelo solwazi oluqinile isivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu kumaphutha abizayo.

Ukuqonda Uhlelo Lokuqala Nezincwadi Ezintantayo

Uhlelo lokuqala ukunyatheliswa komqulu, futhi ezweni le-manga, ukukhomba eyodwa kungakhohlisa. Ngokungafani nokushicilela incwadi yaseNtshonalanga, lapho umgqa wenombolo noma "Uhlelo Lokuqala" uxhaphakile, i-manga incike kakhulu ekhasini lekholophon ekupheleni kwencwadi. Uzothola incwadi, inombolo yokunyathelisa (ngokuvamile "kakhulu 76""""ngesinyatheliso sokuqala), nenani lokuqala. Funda ukuqaphela lezizinhlamvu zamaJapane, njengoba kamuva ukunyathelisa kungabheka ngaphandle. Uma isiNgisi sivula, hlola ikhasi lomgunyazi wezibalo: "9 7 7 7 7 4" umugqa uveza ukunyathelisa kokuqala, kuyilapho inombolo yembula ukuhlelwa kohlelo.

Olunye uchungechunge ludume kakhulu ukuthi luyindlala yohlelo lokuqala. Imiqulu yokuqala ye-"Sailor Moon" esuka eMixx/Tokyopop, ngokwesibonelo, inezincwadi ezimbalwa zokuqala ezibhaliwe futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola kunezinhlelo zamuva. Ngokufanayo, imibhobho yokuqala emine "ye-Dork Horse in ontront, ububanzi obungalingani nobe-omgada buhamba ngeminindondo. Isihluthulelo siwukudlula ezitatsheni ezingaphezulu zomsebezisi, i-wikis, kanye nezincwadi ze-bibliographics ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.

Lapho Ungathenga Khona I - manga Ephambili Ngokuphepha

Isu lakho lokuhlunga kufanele lifanelane nokubaluleka kwezincwadi ozifunayo. Ezindabeni ze-inthanethi ezivamile ze-vintage ezinamaphepha, izimakethe ze-inthanethi njenge-Bay ne-Mercari zingaveza izilinganiso uma uhlola ngokucophelela nokuhlola izithombe. Nokho, uma uhlola izithombe ze-dil ephezulu, namathela kubathengisi abanedumela elihle abasebenza kakhulu kumahlaya amahlaya nangama - manga, njengabathengi abasungulwe abanamatheki angokomzimba noma umlando omude emihlanganweni emikhulu. Izindlu ze-Auction eziphatha amagugu avezayo (Itshe elivamile, ngokwesibonelo) ngezinye izikhathi ziveza izici zemici eziphambili zemali eziqinile.

Uma uthenga kumthengisi ngamunye, cela ezinye izithombe zomgogodla, i-colophon engaphakathi, nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okwaziwayo. Ukucela umlando wobuni bencwadi uma iqinisekiswa izinto eziyigugu ngokukhethekile. Umthengisi omuhle uzoba nokungaboni ngamaphutha. Uma wakha iqoqo leTabobobon yolimi lwaseJapane, cabangela ukusebenzisa izinkonzo zokugunyaza ezikwazi ukungena eYahoo! Auccomting eJapan, lapho imibhobho engavamile ivela khona kaningi kakhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi isici esisekwe ekuthutheni izinto eziyigugu, njengoba ukulanda izincwadi ezivela eJapane kungandisa ingqikithi yemali yakho.

Ukwakha Iqoqo Ngenhloso

Ukunqwabelana okungenamkhethe kuyisitha seqoqo eliqondiswe kahle. Nquma kusekuseni ukuthi uzama yini ukuqeda ukusebenza kwengcweti ethile, ukuqoqa kuphela izinguqulo zokuqala, ukuthola isisembozo ngasinye sohlobo oluthile, noma ubhale i-genre. Lokhu kucacisa kuzokuvimbela ekukhokheleni izincwadi ezingafanelani nendikimba yakho. Gcina uhlu lwezibalo noma oludingayo olungokomzimba nokuhlola ukuthengwa okuphelele ezingosini zentengo ukuze uqonde izindinganiso zamanje zemakethengiso. Gollect Isiqondiso senani lamahlayabuthi ngezinye izikhathi sihlanganisa i-mantame, nakuba umthelisi we-manga onikezelweyo we-Facebookans, ngokuvamile kunikeza amaqembu amanani angempela ezwe.

Isimo Sokuklaba Imanga Eqinile: Okumelwe Sikubheke

Ukukhokha kuyindlela yokuqoqa. Incwadi echazwe njenge "Fine" iyala intengo ehluke kakhulu kuneyodwa ku "Indlela Elungile", ngisho noma zombili ziwuhlelo olufanayo. Ukufunda amamaki okuthenga kwakho siqu kungakusindisa ekudumazekeni nasekulahlekelweni imali.

Izihlubuki Ezivamile Nomphumela Wazo Obalulekile

  • Umqulu oqinile noncibilikayo: i-manga, ikakhulukazi imiqulu ewugqinsi, ngokuvamile iqala umgogodla ogobile ngokufundwa. Umgogodla oqinile, oyisikwele ulungile. Ukufunda amacrease asemgogodleni kuvamile kodwa kunciphisa amabanga.
  • Ukufutha nokugunda: inkathi engokwemvelo yobudala, kodwa ukunsundu noma amabala amancane ansundu (ukubhoboza) kubonisa ukungezwani. Ibala elincane elifanayo liyamukeleka ezincwadini zangaphambi konyaka ka-1900; ukucoceka okunemibala ayimukeleki.
  • Umonakalo wesikhala nephunga: Noma isiphi uphawu lokuchacha koketshezi, njengamakhasi e-wavy noma amaza e-at, lunciphisa kakhulu inani. Ngisho nelilimaza kakhulu iphunga elinukayo noma elinukayo, okucishe kungabi nokwenzeka ukulisusa ngokugcwele futhi kungasakazekela kwezinye izincwadi eziqoqweni zakho.
  • Umbala uyancipha: AmaInki, ikakhulukazi esembozweni, angabuna ngaphansi kokukhanya. Qhathanisa amakhasi angaphakathi esisembozweni ngokuvamile, isembozo kufanele sigcine ukuthandeka kwaso kwasekuqaleni.
  • Izikhala, itepi, nokubhala: Izinyembezi ezincane ebhantshini lothuli zingalungiswa yi-compservatory, kodwa ukulungisa i-tepe yemfundamakhwela kushiya izinsalela ezihlala njalo. Amaphawu noma amabhande athengiwe embotsheni ayiphutha, nakuba imiqulu yamaJapan ngezinye izikhathi inesikhala esinenani elikhulu.

Izimiso Zokuhlunga Ongazisebenzisa

Nakuba ingekho indinganiso ebanzi yemanga elingana neCGC kumahlaya aseMelika, abaqoqi abaningi bavumelanisa izinga le-Overstreet. Amamaki avamile ahlanganisa:

  • [[UMT:0]Mint (MT): uphelele, njengesimo esisha, ukusuka endabeni yomnyathelisi. Cishe ayikho neze i-vintage manga.
  • [[UMTL:0] Near Mint (NM): Incwadi esetshenziswe engenasici engenasigqoko esibonakalayo, amagumbi abukhali, namakhasi amhlophe.
  • Ilungile kakhulu (VF):[ Ibhishi elincane, amaphawu ambalwa okucindezeleka emgogodla, ukubuna okuncane ekhoneni.
  • I-FN(FN): Ikopi engaphezulu ye-average ngokugqoka okubonakalayo kodwa okusesilinganisweni, ukulahleka kombala emhlane, ukubola kokukhanya.
  • Ilungile kakhulu (VG): Ikhophi efundwa kahle enobuthakathaka obubonakalayo obunjengobuthi, ukubola komgogodla, noma amabala amancane. Isaphelele futhi inganakali.
  • Kulungile (GD): Incwadi eyisicaba enamaphutha amakhulu, ngokunokwenzeka ibhantshi lothuli elidabukile noma amakhasi axetshuliwe, kodwa wonke umbhalo nobuciko kukhona. Ngokuvamile ikhophi yokufunda, hhayi ikhophi yomqoqi.

Uma ungabaza, ungawanaki amamaki. Ukuzitika kuyinkinga engapheli ohlwini lwe-inthanethi, ngakho funda ukwahlulela izithombe ngokugxeka. Uma ungaboni ukudubula okucacile, okuqondile komgogodla namakhoneni, cabanga ukuthi kukhona amaphutha afihliwe.

Isayensi Yephepha Elinoboya

Ukuvikela kahle i-manga, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi ulwani. I-manga eningi eyanyatheliswa phakathi nawo-1990 yanyatheliswa ephepheni elingukhuni-pulp, eliyi-acid. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-asidi iphula imicu ye-cellulose, ibangela iphepha ukuba liqhekeke futhi liphume umbala omnyama. Lokhu kungenza ukuba umqulu wama-800 wemanga uqhephuke emaphethelweni kuyilapho incwadi yobuciko elinganayo esukela enkathini efanayo ihlala ithambile. [ibrary of Congress Congress Collation Directorator [ unyuke kakhulu ekuwohlokeni kwephepha, neziqondiso zawo zokunyakaza ukusebenza kobungako. Ngisho noma ephepheni elinomswaneni elishisayo, liyomile kakhulu, uma i-pane.

Indawo ezungezile futhi iqala usongo lwezinto eziphilayo: ama-spore esikhunta akhona yonke indawo, futhi adinga ukufudumala nomswakama ukuze aqhakaze. Izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ifishfish nencwadi ye-sclice, zikhangwa yi glue esetshenziswayo ekubophaneni. Ukwazi lokhu akukona nje ukusonga incwadi ngepulasitiki; kungokokudala indawo eyingozi edalweni lwezinto ezibolayo.

Izindlela Zokulondoloza Imali: Ukuvikela Ukutshala Kwakho Imali

Ukulondoloza kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo. Iqala nje lapho uthola umqulu futhi ungapheli ngempela. Amasu alandelayo athathwa emikhubeni esetshenziswa yi- Getty Conservation Institute[[[FLT: 1] kanye nabafundi abangochwepheshe.

Ukwakha Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ewusizo

Izinsika ezintathu zendawo ezungezile eqinile zingamazinga okushisa, umswakama olinganiselwe (RH), kanye nokukhanya. Umgomo wegumbi elipholile elinezinga lokushisa phakathi kuka-60°F no-7°F (15°C2°C)C). I-RH kufanele ukuba ihleleke kahle phakathi kuka-30% no-50%. Ukudamba ngaphandle kwalolu hlu lwezinganiso kungenisa isikhunta (isikhutha) noma iphepha elibandayo (ezansi). Gwema amagumbi angaphansi namagumbi ngaphandle kokuba ube nesimiso sokulawula isimo sezulu esinikezelweyo kanye ne-demidifidier noma i-ificier.

Ukukhanya kungumonakalo othule. Kokubili ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo nokukhanya okungacolisekile kukhipha imisebe ye-ultraviolet ecisha iink futhi iqede imicu yephepha. Shelga yakho egumbini ngamakhethini amnyama noma nge-UV-filimi ehlobisayo emafasiteleni. Uma kumelwe uvule umqulu, wugcine endaweni ekhanyayo ephansi futhi ujikelezise ikhasi elibonisiwe njalo ukuze unciphise ukubola.

Izinga lomoya nalo libalulekile. Uthuli nokungcola kungasebenza ngamakhemikhali. Sebenzisa i-puricier yomoya ene-HEPA egumbini lakho lokugcina izinto. Gwema ukugcina izincwadi eduze kwe-copiers, abanyathelisi, noma upende omusha, njengoba izakhi ze-ozone nezakhi eziphehlayo zishelela ukuwohloka.

Izinto Zokugcina Ezisakhelo: Isiqondiso Somthengi

Akuyona yonke ipulasitiki elinganiswe. Izikhwama ezicacile ozibona ezitolo zamahlaya ngokuvamile ziyipolyethylene noma ipolypropylene, kodwa ukuze ugcine izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ufuna izinto ezigcina i-archid ngempela: ezingena-acid, ezikhululekile, futhi ezidluliselwe i-Photoic Active Test (PAT). Bheka uphawu lwe-PAT lapho uthenga izithokozo, amabhodi okusekela, namabhokisi.

Ukuphatha Amagiladi Ngokufanele Nokuwasebenzisa?

Ukuhlakanipha okuhlangene phakathi kwabaqongeleli bamahlaya ngokuvamile kulawula amaglavu amhlophe kakotini, kodwa isayensi engokomlando iye yawuyeka lomkhuba wezinto ezisekelwe ephepheni. Ama-glove angawabamba emachosheni abucayi futhi anciphise umuzwa owehlayo, andise ingozi yokudabuka. Kunalokho, geza futhi womise izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuba uphathe, futhi ucabangele ukufaka amagilavu afanele uma uzothinta ikakhulukazi imiqulu ethambile noma enenani eliphakeme. I-Nitle gloves inikeza ukudayisa okuphelele futhi ingashiyisali.

  • Ufaka umgogodla: Ungalokothi uvule i-vintage manga eyisicaba etafuleni ngaphandle kokuba isibopho sesivaliwe kakhulu. ITabobobon eqinileyo, ibeke umthamo ezandleni zakho noma usebenzise incwadi esekela umcamelo ukuze ulinganise i-engile yokuvula.
  • [ Akukho kudla noma ukuphuza: gcina ukudla noketshezi kude neqoqo lakho. Ngisho nokuchitheka okuncane kungabangela ukukhinyabeza okungalungiseki nokuheha izinambuzane.
  • Amajikishi ephepha: ezincwadi ezinamakhasi aphukayo, sebenzisa ama-micropspatula ahlanzekile, omile noma uphawu lokubekisa ukuze uphakamise amakhasi futhi uphendule kancane esikhundleni sokucinana ngeminwe yakho.

Ukuhlanza nokulungisa okuncane: I-DIY v. Usizo lochwepheshe

Uthuli nothuli olungaphandle kungasuswa ngebhulashi elithambile, elingokwemvelo elinomphetho noma indwangu encinyane esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza incwadi kuphela. Yivale incwadi ivalwe kakhulu ukuze uthuli lungahlungwa phakathi kwamakhasi, futhi uxube ngaphandle komgogodla. Ukuhlunga kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa isikhala esiphansi esine-hePA efifini kanye nebhulashi elihlanzekile, kodwa ufake ucezu lwendwangu kashizi phezu kwembobo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuncela izicucu eziphukayo.

Ungazami ukulungisa amakhasi akhushuliwe ngeteyipu ejwayelekile. Okunamathiselwe kuzoba phuzi, i-ooze, futhi kungasuki ngokugcwele. Uma ikhasi linciphisa kakhulu ukuqina komqulu oyigugu, hlola uchwepheshe wephepha. Ungathola enye phakathi kwe-Melika ye-Conservation (AIC) ye-website. Ngokufanayo, ungazami ukuveza imibala noma ukukhanyisa ngamakhemikhali ekhaya. Lokhu kudinga indawo elawulwayo embonini ukuze ugweme ukulimaza iphepha.

Uma kuhlaselwa izinambuzane, hlukanisa umqulu othintekayo ngokushesha esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivalekile. Ukukhulula lencwadi amasonto ambalwa kungabulala izinambuzane ezisebenzayo, kodwa lokhu kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wesici. Jikeleza lencwadi ephepheni, uyibeke ngaphakathi kwe-zip-nki, futhi iqine qhwa cishe amasonto amabili. Ngemva kokususwa, vumela isikhwama ukuba sifinyelele izinga lokushisa kwasendlini ngaphambi kokuba sivule ukuze sivimbele umswakama ukuba ungangenisi phezu kwencwadi ebandayo. Lena yindlela yokugcina futhi ayikho ukuvala indawo yokugcina impahla.

Ukuhlanganisa Iqoqo Lakho: Indlela Yokulondoloza Yanamuhla

Nakuba umshini wokuhlola inombolo ungasoze wathatha indawo yenjabulo engokoqobo, ukwenza nokugcina umkhondo we-minuctal kufeza izinjongo ezimbili: kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ukwaziswa ngaphandle kokuphatha okukokuqala, futhi kusebenza njengesisekelo somuntu siqu uma kwenzeka inhlekelele. Ukusebenzisa i-archannel efingqiwe, i-scanner efingqiwe nge-CCD ingcono ku-menum app; i-CCD scanner ithatha imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi inezici ezincitshiswe kancane.

Hlela amafayela akho enombolo ngemihlangano ecacile ehlanganisa uchungechunge, umqulu, uhlelo, nosuku lokuhlola. Gcina amafayela ayinhloko okungenani emishinini emibili eqinile egcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene, futhi ucabangele inkonzo yokusekela amafu. Amasimu emethamitha kufanele ahlanganise umthombo wescan (umz., "ukunyathelisa kokuqala, 1986 Shogakan") ukuze abacwaningi besikhathi esizayo bakwazi ukubona uhlelo oluthile olugciniwe.

Umshuwalense, Ukuhlela Izincwadi, Nommese Wezincwadi

Uma ukuqoqwa kwakho kukhula ngaphezu kwemiqulu egcwele imizwelo, kufanele kubhekwe njengempahla yemali. Uhlu oluningiliziwe luyisisekelo sanoma isiphi isibalo somshuwalense noma uhlelo lwendawo. Umqulu wakho kufanele uhlanganise, ngomqulu ngamunye: isihloko, umlobi/umthakathi, ummemezeli, uhlelo/ukuphrinta, unyaka, izinga lokushaya igebe, isibalo esiyingqayizivele (njengebala elibhalwe phansi esikhwameni se-arlival), kanye nenani lamuva elilinganiselwayo.

Umshuwalense wasekhaya noma womqashi wendlu ovamile ngokuvamile uhlanganisa impahla yakho siqu, kodwa ungaba nemingcele ephansi yokuqoqa futhi ikhokhe imali ekhokha imali engokoqobo, enciphisa ukwehla kwenani lemali. Kuvintage manga, inani lemakethe lingaba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunenani lokuqala lemali yemali yemali. Xhumana nemali yomshuwalense wakho ukuze uxoxe ngesihloko somuntu siqu esibhadulayo noma umshuwalense oqoqayo. Inkampani eqoqa imali ekwaziyo ukuqonda imaketheki futhi ikhokha-mali evumelanayo lapho wena nenkokheli yemali yemali yemali ivumelana khona ngaphambi kokuba kulahlekelwe. Gcina uhlu lwakho lwemali luye phezulu futhi luqoqwe emazingeni angaphandle emalini ehlawulwayo minyaka yonke.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Ngisho nabaqoqi abazimisele kahle bangalimaza izincwadi zabo bengaqondile. Nazi izingibe okufanele uziqaphele:

  • Ukuvundla i-manga ngokuvundla ngaphandle komsikelo: Isisindo singasonta imigogodla nokubopha icrack. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina uqonde ngezincwadi ezilinganayo, futhi usebenzise izintanjana ukuze uvimbele ukuncika.
  • Ukuhlanza: Ukucima ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa izifutho zamakhemikhali kungasusa ukuhlikihlwa kwephepha ngaphandle futhi kubangele ukuba libe mfishane. Uthuli kuphela uma kudingekile.
  • Ibhantshi lothuli: itabon yaseJapane yayivame ukuvela namabhantshi othuli athambile. Uma nawe esenawo, yivikele ngesembozo esicwebe. Ukuba khona kwebhantshi lothuli lokuqala kungaphinda kabili noma kathathu inani lencwadi.
  • Ukushintshashintsha kwamagalaji angalawulwayo: ukushisa okusegalaji kungafinyelela ku10°F noma ngaphezulu ehlobo futhi kube yiqhwa ebusika, ukukhuphuka kwephepha ngokusheshisa.
  • Ukuhlela ukuhlola: Beka ikhalenda eliphindaphindayo isikhumbuzo sokuhlola iqoqo lakho njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Bheka izimpawu zezinambuzane, ukukhula, noma ukuhlanya okusha, kanye nezindaba zekheli ngaphambi kokuba zisakazeke.

Ukwakha Iqoqo Lefa

Iqoqo le-mantage liyinqolobane ephilayo. Ngokuligcina kahle, ngokuligcina ngokwethembeka, nangokuligcina liqinile ngokwesayensi, wenza okungaphezu kokuqongelela izinto; uvikela inkumbulo engokoqobo ye-prop eye yadala imbulunga yonke. Hlanganisa iqoqo lakho nabanye abashisekeli be-inthanethi, uhlanganyele engosini ye-inthanethi ukuze ushintshe izihloko zokulondoloza ingcebo, futhi ucabangele ukuboleka izinto emitatsheni yezincwadi noma emihlanganweni elondekile nesendaweni ezungezile. Uma siqhubeka siphatha lezi zincwadi njengezinto ezingenakuthathelwa indawo, ziyohlala isikhathi eside ziholele izizukulwane zabafundi nabadwebi bezithombe.