Lapho amabhayisikobho kaHayao Miyazaki acwebezela esihehweni, amabalazwe anyukayo, isibindi, namaqhawe angalindelekile eveza ukusondelana okusobala okuhlukanisa umsebenzi wakhe namanye amabhayisikobho aphilayo. Ngaphambi kokuba asungule iStudio Ghibli noma ukuchazwa kabusha kwezwe lonke, uMiyazaki wayengumfana okhulayo eTokyo ngesikhathi sempi yempi, ethatha yonke imininingwane yomhlaba egcwele. Umlando wakhe − ophawuleka ngokuhlasela kwezindiza, ukugula komkhaya, ukuhanjwa yizindiza, futhi izinsuku ezingapheli ezichitha ihlathi lakhe elizulazulayo − futhi engasazisanga amabhayisikobho akhe; kwaba umgogodlana wayo wemizwelo. Ukuqonda umqondisi wezokukhula kwakhe kwaveza ukwazisa okujulile ngezindaba zakhe ezisezizukulwaneni nasemasikweni, kodwa engazibonisi inkumbulo elula yezokubuka izibuko zobukwakudala.

Ubuntwana Besikhathi Sempi

Ngo-1941, uMiyazaki wangena ezweni eseligcwele izimpi. Ngesikhathi esenesine, idolobha laliwohloka ngaphansi kokuhlasela komlilo waseMelika. Umkhaya wakhe wafuduselwa emaphandleni aseTochigi Prefecture, lapho ubusuku bakhanyiswa khona umlilo we-incendiary, nokubhonga kwendiza kwakuhlala njalo. Umonakalo owesabekayo nobuhle bezindiza (*) wafaka i-aspring espporance. Ubaba wakhe, uKaji Miyazaki, walawula ifektri encane ebizwa ngokuthi iMiyazati, eyakhi enziwa i-Moyen. [empeeveyFose igcwele interrose.] inte eyaziwa kakhulu iNyess. [empeempey Fiences] lapho i - Fulany.[0] lapho i-Muzaki i - Fie ebona imfuyo, imfuyo, imfuyo, imfuyo, imfuyo, imfuyo, futhi imfuyo, idla imfuyo, futhi imfuyo, iho: Imfuyo,

Imisebenzi Yomkhaya Nezici Ezincane Zokusungula Indalo

Mhlawumbe isici esinzulu kakhulu sobuntwana kwakungunina, uDola. Owesifazane ohlakaniphile nofunda kahle, wagula isifo somgogodla lapho uMiyazaki esemncane futhi ehlala elele iminyaka eminingi. Ukugula kwakhe okuthatha isikhathi eside kwaphoqelela umkhaya ukuba ujwayele, futhi uHayao osemusha wafunda ukuphila nokwesaba kokulahlekelwa nguye. Kodwa uDola wenqaba ukunikezela ubuthakathaka; uhlala ekhona, ebuza igunya futhi ekhulisa ukuqabula kwendodana yakhe. Umfanekiso ophikisanayo, [1] Umfanekiso owenziwe ngomzimba kodwa owenziwe ngengqondo ubuthakathaka, ungaba i-jovle ka-Miyazaki. Umama [FLFL: 0] [umpempe, u-S.[4] u-S.[4] u-S.[upperms, u-S]

Njengoba unina evame ukungatholakali futhi ubaba ematasa ngomsebenzi, uMiyazaki wabalekela ezincwadini ezinemifanekiso kanye nemibono yakhe siqu. Wafunda izinganekwane zezenzakalo ezivela kubabhali baseNtshonalanga njengoJules Verne no-Arthur Conan Doyle, kanye neqoqo lemidwebo yaseJapane. Ukudweba kwaba ulimi lwakhe oluyinhloko. Wayedweba izindiza, izidalwa ezimangalisayo, kanye nezindawo ezinemininingwane, akha amazwe anikeza ukulawulwa okungekho ekhaya. Lokhu kuzenzela futhi kamuva kugxile kakhulu ezimisweni zezenzweni kangangokuba ozakwabo bamchaza njengozinikele ngokungathi uqobo efulemini ngayinye. Ukuhamba kwendlu kamama egulayo, ngokudidazayo, kwavula amapulazimende anikeza isimangaliso esivamile sikaGhibli.

Imvelo Iwumsebenzi Wokuphila Konke

Umeva wasemaphandleni iminyaka eminingi wavusa inhlonipho ngemvelo leyo uMiyazaki angazange ayishiye. Wachitha amahora amaningi ehlola amahlathi, ebuka izinambuzane, futhi efunda ukufunda izigqi ezicashile zezinkathi. Ugogo wakhe, owayehlala nazo, wagcwalisa ikhanda lakhe ngezindaba [[FLT:] kami[[FLT:] [1] [imimoya] ehlala ezihlahleni, emifuleni, futhi ngisho nasezintweni ezilibalekayo. Lelizwe lemimoya, linemibono, lihlangene nokuthambekela komfana okungokwemvelo kokuhlobisa indawo ahlala kuyo. Umfula onomsindo ungase ufihle umoya odlalayo; isihlahla sekamu esinomhume singaba umlondolo ongcwele.

Lokho kuthambekela kobuntwana kwakhula enhliziyweni yendawo ezungezile yefilimu yakhe. [[FLT: 0] Umakhelwane Wami Totoro usebenzisa umlingo wendawo yasemaphandleni engashintshiwe yindlela yanamuhla, lapho abantwana bengahlangana khona nenkosi yasehlathini uma bebona ngenhliziyo evulekile. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] Princes Monoke [[[FLT]] u-Diamon [3] uhamba mnyama], ufaka onkulunkulu badala behlathi embonini yemboni yemboni ye - Irot , `FF: "IF] iMiyazaki ifaka ubufakazi beposi yempi yempi yempi yezentengiselwano. [okdroggggneod froaf], iveza i-octiveston empompone. [unt F] i-F]

Umthwalo Wokugula Nesikhuthazo Sokubaleka

Ubuhlungu besifo sofuba bukanina abuzange nje kuphela bume ngendlela yabesifazane kodwa futhi bagxilisa ukuqaphela ukufa kusengaphambili. Njengengane, uMiyazaki wayevame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ekuseni kungaletha izindaba ezimbi kakhulu. Lokho kukhathazeka okuhunyushelwe entweni ephindaphindwayo: umhlaba otshekelwe kancane, lapho ubuhle nezingozi zikhona. [kuyi-Polt]] Phonyo [[FLD:1]], ulwandle lungakhulisa noma lumince; eMfuleni ohambayo , amabala amangalisayo agcwele imishini yempi. Amabhayisikobho akhe awalokothi abonise ukwesaba. Kunalokho, bayazi ukuthi ukuthuthumela abantwana kanye nesandla sobuntwana kuyabathunga, i-transbown, i-mown, i-mon, i-mon, i-mon.

UMiyazaki uye wathi wayevame ukuveza isimo esingokoqobo. I-bedriden noma amahora asongwe ekhaya ayegcwele i-graphite nephepha, umkhuba angazange awukhiphe. engxoxweni engavamile ye-Guardian[, wayecabanga ngokucindezelwa ukudonsela phambili emoyeni wokusinda, indlela yokwakha amazwe angahlehla kuwo ngokoqobo. Lezizindawo zokufihla izithombe zangasese kamuva zaba izikhala ezithandwa kakhulu. Indlu yokugeza ye-[FLT] Ekude [[FLT] [FLT] , esekelwe ekukhanyeni kwangempela kokwakha izakhiwo zomuzi ezishisayo, ngokwezimo enziswayo njengomfana, inkumbulo ekhangayo yendlu yendlu yasebukhosini, nenkomba yobuntwana.

Ubunjiniyela, Ukundiza, Nobuciko Bobuciko

Akukho kuxoxiswa ngobusha bukaMiyazaki ngaphandle kobunsumpa befekthri kayise. UKatsuji Miyazaki ishabhu elinuka uwoyela nensimbi, futhi lapho uHayao osemusha eqondwayo umsebenzi wobungcweti. Izisebenzi zakha izingxenye ze-screen enember, futhi indiza eyenzekayo (nesikhathi) lapho ihlelwa ukulwa. Lempi yaba ne-injini ehlobanisayo edalayo: umdwebi wefilimu angawugubha umshini kuyilapho egxeka ukusetshenziswa kwawo kabi. [[FLT:]] i-Cample eSky [ iveza ubudlova noma iziqhingi zohlobo lwe-fniopter, kuyilapho [FLD] uPUROFFFFFFO] exos, imboni yokuqala i-pigne.

Ukunaka ngokucophelela kwemininingwane yezehlakalo zikaMiyazaki . Indlela amanzi ageleza ngayo, izimumu zokudla, noma umoya ovunguzayo etshanini − iveza ngokuqondile isimiso somsebenzi wemisebenzi yezandla ayesithatha. Ifulemu ngalinye liqondiswa ngokunakekela i-machinist, inani likayise elifanayo ngisho noma imibono yawo iphikisana. Ukugcizelela okudumile komqondisi ngokudwetshwa kwezandla ngamaza emishinini kungumphakathi, phakathi kwawo, ifilosofi yengcweti: isandla sixhumela enhliziyweni ngezindlela zokusebenza nge-software. I-Wis , umsebenzi wakhe owenziwe ngokuqondile ngezimoto, ukuhashela ifektri lapho iKatsuji, neJero iphulo lendiza ehamba ngokumangalayo.

Izinhloko Ezihlotshiswe Ebusheni: Ukuthula, Ukungalawuleki, Nokuhlala Endaweni Ezungezile

Imicu yemicu kaMiyazaki yobuntwana isuka endwangwini eqinile. Okokuqala futhi ebonakalayo kakhulu ingu isimo sempi izalwa evundlweni elivuthayo nakuyi-queasy yezempi. Amafilimu akhe awafuni ukuhlobisa ukulwa. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT:]] [Indawo yokuhlala ehambayo [[FLT]]], ukubhomba kuqhakaza njengenhle, izimbali ezesabekayo, futhi umgomo weqhawe ukuyeka impi, hhayi ukuwina. [FLD: 4.] NOicasävas of i-Play of Wind [FFFF:] [FFF:] ucabanga ukuthi izizwa ezindaweni ezisezweni ezisambulwayo, futhi izinambuzane ezidla ingcwalene kuphela.

Ingxenye efana neyokuthi ayikho inhlonipho yendawo ezungezile, ukunwetshwa okungokwemvelo kwemisebe yehlathi nezinkolelo zemimoya. Amahlathi iNkosazana iMonoke[ ayisona isici kodwa isici esinezikhundla, esilimele futhi esicasulelwe ukuvukelwa. [Ku-[FLT: 4]] Unkulunkulu wasemfuleni ogqitshwe ngaphansi kodoti unikeza i-critique yokungcola okugelezayo emashumini eminyaka. Miyaka unikeza amakhambi alula, kodwa nje amakhambi omfana owabona izwe liqala ukunyamalala ngaphansi kwe-sakhile.

Ekugcineni, ubumsulwa bobuntwana busebenza njengekhampasi ebaliselayo. Ingane yakhe efundayo ewumbuyiselo (Satsuki noMei, Kiki, Ponyo, uChihiro, ukulahlekelwa nokungaqondakali kobuso nokungaqondakali. Bahlangana nemimoya, abathakathi, nezimpi, kodwa bahamba ngenhlanganisela yesimo nesibindi esibonisa ukuthi uMiyazaki ukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe. Umqondisi uthemba izingane ukuba ziphathe imizwelo enzima ngoba yena ukhumbula ukuthi uzenza. [[FLT.FLT:2] Umakhelwane WazoToroto[FLT:], noMantolo, isifo sikamama asikho; kumane nje kusenjalo, futhi kusenjalo ukuphila kwalabo abagcina i-mna.

Ukusuka Enkumbulweni Kuya Engqondweni: Indlela Amabhayisikobho Aqondile Abonisa Ngayo Isikhathi Sakhe Esidlule

Nakuba izihloko ziphindaphindeka kuwo wonke umkhakha womsebenzi, amafilimu athile aveza izinkumbulo ezithile. umakhelwane Wami Totoro (1988) mhlawumbe usobala kakhulu. Uma kumiswa edolobhaneni laseJapane ngo-1950, kulandela odade ababili abahamba besondela eduze nonina osesibhedlela, phela uMiyazaki waphila. Ubaba uyimfundo, akayena umenzi wendiza, kodwa umnyombo wemizwelo uyi-oralbious: umthwalo wemfanelo wobungqabadaba: ukwenqaba kodade omdala ukwamukela izindaba ezimbi, nokweqisayo okwenza ongenakubekezeleka. U-Cambos noToro ngokwawo abe yi-Miya i-mowmosm ongontanga.

Uhambo lukaChihiro luyindawo yokuhamba, njengasempini. Ifilimu ephoqelelwe idla ukudla ngesikhathi sempi. Iqophelo lokudla kwezingane lapho zihamba ezindlini zokugeza ezivamile kanye nalapho zisongwa khona zisuka ezincwabeni ezivamile. Ifilimu egcwele ukuhlatshwa ngokucophelela, iveza inkumbulo enkulu yomqondisi yendlala yobuntwana kanye nokunethezeka kwesidlo esisodwa ngemva kokuswela. Endabeni edumile, wayeveza umfanekiso lapho uChihiro ekhala lapho ekhumbula ibhola lelayisi lapho ephuluza khona ngemva kokudla okulula ngemva kosuku olunzima, ukunambitheka kwenkumbulo yemfutho wenkozo kanye nezinyembezi.

I-Wind Rises (2013]) iwumboniso womlando ofingqiwe kakhulu, nakuba iqamba nge-Jiro Horokoshi. I-joroscapes . Jiro’s [1] lapho ahlangana khona nomklami wendiza yase-Italy i-Caproni , i-Miyazaki ecwengisiwe, ixuba ifektri kayise, ukutusa kwakhe siqu kobuntwana ngendiza, nendaba yothando ebolekiwe ka-injini ye-autobio. Ifilimu iyindatha yokubala ifa ngefa lobunjiniyela bezempi, ingxoxo ibilokhu ihlanganisa ne-Miyazaki kayise amashumi eminyaka.

Umlingo Ohlala Njalo Wendlela Ubuntwana Obubonakala Ngayo

Okugcina kumenze ahluke uMiyazaki ukwenqaba kwakhe ukukhuluma nezingane. Amabhayisikobho akhe aqukethe izikhathi zokuthula kwethiye, inkomishi yesisimu, umoya ophuma emaqabungeni, umdlali ohleli ngokucabanga okungasho lutho − ohlonipha ikhono lengane lokumane iqaphele ngaphandle kokufuna ukushukumisa. Lokho kusuka ngokuqondile ekunakeni kwayo siqu isikhathi sobuntwana, okuklanywe ntambama ende ngaphandle komdlalo wethelevishini noma we-meod, lapho ibhungane noma ifu lingayibamba khona amehlo ayo isikhathi esingangehora.

“ Ngithanda ukwenza ifilimu ukuze ngitshele izingane ukuthi, ‘ Kuhle ukuba uphile.’ ." [1] I-Hayao Miyazaki

Leyongcaphuno, evame ukucashunwa umqondisi, iveza isipho esisezingeni lobuntwana bakhe asinikeza: ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukuphila kuyisimanga esihlasimulisayo, esihle, esithusayo. Amaqhawe akhe amancane awalokothi abe amaqhawe; ayizingane ezivamile ezibhekene nezimo ezingavamile, njengoba nje enza lapho unina egula noma lapho isibhakabhaka siphenduka isithako. Ngokudlulisela lezozinkumbulo, wakha indikimba yomsebenzi ekhumbuza abantu abadala ukuthi babengobani futhi ubonisa ukuthi abantwana sebebanele kakade.

Ifa lobuntwana bukaHayao Miyazaki aliyona nje iqoqo lombhalo waphansi wempilo. Ifa lobuntwana lingumphefumulo ophilayo, ophefumulayo weStudio Ghibli. Amahlathi, imishini endizayo, amantombazane anenkani, isimo esilimazayo, umusa ongenakwenzeka wokuphila (hhayi yonke) kwaqala ngomfana owayebukele, elalele, futhi engayeki ukudweba. Futhi embonini eqhubeka ibusa imbukwane yamanani, leyo nomsindo ozolile, ukushaya kwesandla kuhlala kuyisenzo esinzima kunazo zonke.