Studio Ghibli, itsheli lobuciko elidumile le-Japane elisungulwe ngu-Hayao Miyazaki no-Isao Takahata, liye lathola idumela lomhlaba wonke lokulandisa ngendaba ehlala enhliziyweni isikhathi eside ngemva kokubongwa. Nakuba izibuko zale ndawo zigcwele amehlo nama-protagono athambile ngokuvamile zibamba ukucwenga, ukusondela kwazo kuma - nagnonys kuyafana. UGhiblibli akavamile unikeza izilaleli isiphithiphithina esilula ukuba zingene. Kunalokho, izithathi ziwubushelele ngempela, zimpunga, futhi ziphothene ngendwa yimpi elungile, futhi zithandeke intethe empini egcwele izisusa izisusa ezisusa izisusa ezizwakalayo. Ngokuzimo ezingabantu abama emoyeni, uGbli umema izibukeli ukuba zibhekane namaqiniso, nokwesaba indawo ezungezile, futhi zibangela ukuba kube khona ukuphikisana nenhle kokuphikiswa kwempi.

Abahlaseli bendlu yokwakha abakhomba izivikelo; bayizibuko ezibonisa izihloko ezijulile zendaba. Noma kuyiNkosazana u-Eboshi iNkosazana iMonoke igawula amahlathi ukuze isekele imisebenzi yayo yensimbi noma i-Yuba ku- [i-Prompd] Edededed [[ iqhuba indlu yokugeza yemimoya enonya olunzima, lezi zikhomba zihlala enkundleni ngenxa yokuthi zinomuzwa wokuthi ziyakwazi ukungazi, noma ziyingxenye yethu. Lesi sihloko siveza ifilosofi, izimiso, nemisebenzi elandela amahlelo angenakukhohlakala, abalobi nabafekethi abafanayo ukuze bavukele, futhi baphise inselele, futhi bavuse inselele ababhiki benome.

Ifilosofi Yokubi Okumsulwa

Emnyombweni wendlela kaGhibli yokudweba i-agnonist inenkolelo elula kodwa eqinile: akukho nto efana nobubi obumsulwa. U-Hayao Miyazaki, amandla okudala endlu yokwakha, usho ngokudume ukuthi akakholelwa emakhohlakalweni amabi alimazayo ngenxa embi. Kulokhu kuhlola [FLT: 0] BCC Culture , wachaza ukuthi ukuphila kwangempela akunakwenzeka ngokucace kangaka; abantu benza ngokuphuma ezimweni zabo, amanxeba, nezinkolelo. Lokhu kuveza ngokwengxenye kusukela emlandweni wempi enzima yaseJapane neMiyaza, okushoshosho ngisho nokuzimonyo ezilimaza kakhulu abantu.

Ngenxa yalokho, amaGhibli amakhonya awavamile ukuqamba ama-iglack enkangala emnyama noma egcwele i-wirl. Bangabathakathi bezimboni abazama ukunikeza imiphakathi yabo inzuzo, abathakathi abalashwa ngokuphelelwa yithemba abanamathela ekusebenziseni, noma abantu abavamile abavumela ukwesaba ukuba kubangele unya. Lendlela ayithetheleli izenzo ezilimazayo kodwa ifuna ukuba izilaleli ziqonde izizathu ezingemva kwazo. Umphumela uwukuceba okungokomzwelo okwenza ukuba ingxabano ibaluleke kakhulu kunombukwaneno, okuthiwa i - [1] kuba yindida lapho kokubili iqhawe nenyathi nenyathi, kusebenza kahle. Ngokuphika induduzo yesitha esilula, uGhidi inselele ukugxeka inselele yabo futhi ukuthola ngisho nokuzwela ngalabo abaphikisa.

Izimiso Zekhori Ezichaza Abathathi BakaGhibli

Ukuqonda lezi zinsika kwembula indlela abaklami besakhiwo esiqoshiwe abazizwa bemkhulu ngayo kune - bhayisikobho ngokungaguquki, abaklami bemishini abathi basebenza ngayo.

Ukujula Okusekelwe Ezisusani Ezingaguquki

U-Ghibli articus akalokothi enze ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ngokwezinga elithile. Inkosikazi u-Eboshi ayilibhubhisi ihlathi ngenxa yenzondo; inikeza ikhaya labanochoko nezifebe zangaphambili, ibanikeza isithunzi ngomsebenzi. UYuba ukukhathalela kwakhe igolide nokulawula [[FLT: 0]] [ukweqisa] [ukuzilahla [[FLT:]] [ukuzifaka entweni ethile] izinkathazo zanoma ubani owesaba ukulahlekelwa yilokho abakwakhile. Lezi zisusa zifaka kubantu bendawo yonke, uthando, ukulangazelela, ukwesaba, ukufisa, funa, funa ngisho nalapho izindlela zingalungile, izilaleli zingenakumxosha umuntu. Lemibutho efuna ukwamukela izinto ezinhle, futhi inguquko ingenzeka njalo.

Ukubhekana Nenhlekelele Kuyo Yonke Isiphetho Esinzima

Kunokuba kube namandla onyazi, abalingiswa abathi iGhibli baboniswa imifantu ehlombe labo. Abathakathi beWaste abavela [[FL:0] iHowl’s Moving Castle baqala njengempoqo, i-sorcheres eqalekisayo egcwele ukuphindisela, efuna ukuphindisela. Noma kunjalo ngemva kokulahlekelwa amandla akhe, uba yisicefe, owesifazane osekhulile ongenakuzisiza okumelwe anakekele uSophie, futhi ifilimu imenze ibonise ngokudabukisayo, ngisho nangokuzwela, ngaphandle kokuveza ukulimala kwakhe. Lokhu kwembula ukuchayeka ama-Sophie abe yizincukuthu nezincubu zabo.

Ukulandisa Indaba Ebonakalayo Okukhuluma Imiqulu

I-Ghibli’s diging ithuthukisa ubuntu bakhe obunamandla ngokukhetha ukuklama ngamabomu. I-chady Eboshi, isithunzi esibukhali, nendlela eqinisekile aphatha ngayo isibhamu sakhe ngokushesha idlulisela igunya ne-pragmatics. Izilinganiso ezingavamile ze-yuba, ikhanda elikhulu, kanye nezinto zokuhloba eziyigugu zangaphandle ziveza ukuhaha kwakhe okukhulu kanye nokuzidla kwakhe, kuyilapho udadewabo oyiwele uZeniba, ongenakho kulokhu kusontwa okungokomzimba, usikisela indlela ehlukile engakathathwanga. Ngisho noHaru, umnakekeli Imfihlo ye-Arrity , idonswa kakhulu, iheka amehlo abonisa ukunxanela nokulawula okuncane okungabonwayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokumangalisayo.

Abathathi Bezithombe Nalokho Abasifundisa Khona

Ukuhlola abalingiswa abathile kwembula indlela lezi zimiso ezishintsha ngayo zibe yizinto ezingalibaleki.

Inkosikazi Eboshi – Isazi Sezemboni Esinemivuzo Ephambili (INkosikazi IMonoke)

Ku iPrincess Monoke, iNkosazana u-Eboshi iqhuba i-Irontown, indawo echumayo ekhiqiza insimbi ngokususa ihlathi elizungezile. Ungumthakathi oyinhloko wemimoya engokwemvelo futhi owesilwisi esingu-Ashitaka owenxanxalathile. Kodwa u-Eboshi akayena umbusi wempi onobugovu. Uthengemthetho wesizwe esidukile (abesifazane) odayisa izithubengu futhi abantu abahlushwa uchoko (*) futhi ubanika umsebenzi obalulekile nokuzihlola. Uthembekile, u-Ashitakaka kubantu bakhe, futhi uvikela kakhulu. Isifiso sakhe sokubulala ihlathi asizalwa enkabeni kodwa asiveli enkolelweni eyokwenza ukuze kulondeke umphakathi wakhe esikhathini esizayo lapho bengaphikiswa.

Ukuhlakanipha kukaMiyazaki kuwukuthi ucindezela umbonisi ukuba abone kokubili incithakalo ye-Eboshi kanye nozwela aluyivezayo. Uma i-Fown Spirit ibulawa futhi imvelo iphindisela, i-Irontown iyabhuqwa, kodwa u-Eboshi akancibiliki endodeni ehlekisayo; uthatha buthule imiphumela futhi, ngokuqeda ifilimu, uzimisele ukwakha kabusha idolobha elingcono. Le ngxenye, eningiliziwe ngokuhlaziya [Ghiblib [[FLT]], yenza iNkosazana Eboshi isifundo sendaba ngendlela iqhawe lika-tagnonthe lakhe nomthombo wengxabano. Ufundisa ukuthi ukuthuthuka nokulondolozwa okululayo, futhi umkhuba wabo awuwukhonzi kahle.

Yuba – I - Entrepreneur Ehlokomayo (Iphelisiwe)

UYuba, umthakathi osebenza endlini yokugeza, ulawula indawo yakhe yomoya ngenqindi eliyinsimbi, eguqula labo abamdumaza futhi babala igolide ngokweqile. Uyahaha, uzwisa ubudlova, futhi uyasabisa. Lapho abazali bakaChihiro bephenduka izingulube, uYuba ubonakala eyisigebengu esiphelele, esinonya. Kodwa uYuba uboshelwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi ekuzibonakaliseni kwakhe njengomama. Uveza uphawu oluboshelwe yingane yakhe enkulu, uBoh, kuze kube sezingeni lokuvimbela ukukhula kwakhe, futhi inhloso yakhe ixhomeke ekuvikeleni umbuso wakhe webhizinisi nengane yakhe ngaphandle kwezinsongoso.

Ifilimu ayimkhululi uYuba ekuphaphameni kwakhe, kodwa ibonisa ukuthi ubushiqela bakhe busuka emzwelweni ofanayo wokusinda uChihiro kumelwe afunde. Ngo-Yuba, uGhibli ubonisa ukuthi umuntu omdala angangena kalula ekulawuleni futhi athathe i-vavare lapho uzwela lulahlekile. Ukuba khona kwakhe, njengoba kuhlolwa , kukhumbuza abalobi ukuthi i - voldabial ne - divolution yasekhaya ingaba ngempompela njengehayi.

Haru – Ilukuluku Lobuntu Elibhubhisayo (Izwe Eliyimfihlo Le - Arrietty)

Ku Izwe Eliyimfihlo le-Arrietty, usongo oluyinhloko lomuntu nguHaru, umgcini wendlu osekhulile. Ngokungafani nabahlaseli abakhulu bephupho eliyinqaba, uHaru uyakwazi ukuqeda izinto ezingekho. Uthola ukuba khona kwababorrow futhi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuzibamba nokuzibonisa, aziphathe njengezinto eziyigugu kunokuba ziphile. U-Haru, umnakekeli wakhe akazalwa ngenxa yenzondo noma ukufisa amandla kodwa uzalwa yisifiso sokufuna ukwazi okungenacala, esingapheli esiphenduka ebuhlungwini.

Umfanekiso kaHaru ushaqisa ngoba engenawo umqondo ovelele. Umelela ukuthambekela kobuntu kwansuku zonke kokulawula, ukuhlukanisa, nokuphatha okubi okungajwayelekile, okubi okungacazululwa kodwa okunamandla okungabhidliza umhlaba obuthakathaka. UGhibli usebenzisa yena ukuqokomisa izihloko zokuhlalisana futhi uhloniphe ezinye izinhlobo zokuphila. Akukho thuba lokuhlenga uHaru; kunalokho, ibhayisikobho icela izilaleli ukuba ziqaphele ukuwohloka okuthulile kokuzimela. Loluhlobo lwe-habian lufundisa ukuthi abantu abavamile, hhayi ongomashiqela nje, lungaba amaphutha ngezenzo ezingenangqondo.

Abathakathi Be - Waste – I - Venges Sorcheres Baphenduka Abadala Abangenalusizo (Isakhiwo Esimbozwe IHol’s Howthing Castle)

Abathathi beWaste e iHowl’s Moving Castle ingena kulendaba njengesaphuzi esisabekayo, esikhangayo esithuka uSophie sinomzimba omdala singenaluzwela nomhawu nge-wish Howl. Izenzo zakhe ziwubugovu futhi ziyabhubhisa, futhi ekuqaleni ubonakala eyinqaba. Kodwa njengoba icebo livuleka futhi umtha owembulayo ukhutshulwa umlingo wakhe nguMadame Suliman, uguqula umuntu obuthakathaka, oyisikhohlwa uSophie okumelwe abheke kuye. Lolu shintsho olukhulu aludlalelwanga ukuhleka okushibhibhibhile kodwa ngenxa yendlela eqotho; umthakathi weWas udalulwa njengesisulu sokuzimela kwakhe siqu futhi owesaba kakhulu ukuba angabi yisi.

Ngokunqaba ukulahla ithakathi ngemva kokunqotshwa kwalo, uGhibli ufaka umbhalo obhalwe ngecala elibi. Ukulandisa kugcizelela ukuthi isitha singaba umngane, nokuthi ukuthethelela akuhambisani nokukhohlwa umonakalo owenziwe. I - Witch of the Waste’s arc iqokomisa inkolelo yalendlu yokuhlengwa ngokuxhumana, ifakazela ukuthi ngisho nabalingiswa abanonya kakhulu bangashintsha lapho bekhumulwa izikhali zabo.

Izindlela Zokwakha Izilwane Ezikhumbulekayo

Ukuhlakanipha kwabathakathi bakaGhibli akuzenzakaleli; kusekelwe ezindleleni eziphindaphindwayo ezibeka isintu kuqala kunohlobo oluyingqophamlando. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngekhono, uqamba amanga, noma uthwebula ibhayisikobho, lezizindlela zingaletha abathakathi bakho ekuphileni.

  • Yakha i-Immersive Refter Tourge: AbaGibhi bavame ukusho izigebengu zabo, kodwa izilaleli zizwa ubunzima besikhathi sazo esidlule. Uzwela lukaNkosazana u-Eboshi ngochoko lusikisela ukuphila kokufakaza, okwabumba i-infrivers translatery verpoints. Ngisho no-Yuba isidingo sakhe sokulawula izisu kusukela kukho konke ukuphila ekugcineni indlu yokugeza ihamba ngokumelene naso sonke isiphithi. Isihluthulelo siwukuvumela okhokhokhosteins ukuba bazise ukuziphatha kwamanje ngaphandle kokuveza okuthatha isikhathi eside, izimpawu zokuphikisana okubonisa ukuphila okujulile.
  • Izisusa ezingathi zikhona ezihloselwe i-Universal Incents: Esikhundleni sokubusa umhlaba ngokungacacisi, abathakathi baxosha izinto ezinjengokulondeka, ukwamukelwa, inkululeko, noma ifa. Abathakathi bezifiso zobusha baphakade nothando; uHaru ufuna injabulo yokuthola izinto. Ngokususa okubi ezifiswa yilowo nalowo muntu angaqonda, ithonya lendaba. Hlanganisa umgomo wakho we-havtismessin, isidingo esiyisisekelo somuntu, futhi impi iba nenzuzo ngokushesha.
  • Beka iHero of Theofun Story: Wonke amaGhibli akholelwa ukuthi enza okudingekile noma okulungile. Inkosikazi u-Eboshi izibona njengomsindisi womthetho ogwetshiwe. Yuba izibona njengomvikeli wokuhleleka. Uma ubhala umkhohlisi, bhala indinyana yenganekwane esekelwe embonweni wabo futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi izenzo zabo ziyavumelana ngaphakathi.
  • Bonisa ukuphelelwa amandla noshintsho: Abathakathi abahlala bemi ngokushesha. I-Ghibli ivumela amaphutha ayo ukuba aphuke, athotshiswe, noma ashintshwe ngisho nakanye. Abathakathi bakhuthazelela ukulahlekelwa amandla ambula ubuwula bakhe. UHaru, ekupheleni , ubanjwa futhi aphoqelelwe ukumelana nonya lwakhe, nakuba engaphenduki. Ukungalungi kahle kakhulu kwenza ukuba abe ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, noma umklamo, uvule ubuntu nezindlela zomuntu.
  • Sebenzisa Ukuphikisana Okubonakalayo Kungaphansi Kwe-Aude Personal: Ekubukekeni nasekulandiseni ngendaba ebonakalayo, umklamo uyingxoxo. I-boshi ye-sleek kimono nentoborrow ethwele izibhamu zingqubana kahle nehlathi leprimal. U-Yuba odike kakhulu ubonisa ukudlula komphefumulo wakhe. Ngisho nokukhetha okucashile, njengendlela isitho sikaHarku esigcwalisa ngayo isihenqono esibonakala sisekhona lapho ababorrow beyizinsi, ixhumana. I-atagonist , ukubonakala, ukunyakaza, nokuhlala kwendawo engaphakathi, kwenza ungqimba lwencazelo ethinta incazelo yezilaleli.

Ukusebenzisa Ifilosofi KaGhibli Ye - Antagonony Encwadini Yakho

Izifundo ezitholakala kumaphutha kaGhibli zidlulela ngalé kwezezezehlakalo. Abalobi bomhlaba wonke bangamukela lefilosofi ekuphikiseni okungaphikiswa ngezindlela ezizwa iziphithiphithi ziyiqiniso futhi zicasuliwe ngokomzwelo. Qala ngokubuza ukuthi yini umthakathi wakho azama ukuyivikela kunokuba azame ukuyibhubhisa. Umthuthukisi wezindawo edrameni yamanje kungenzeka ukuthi ususa indawo engabangelwa yize kodwa ukuvikela ikusasa lomkhaya wabo ozilwayo − ngokuphazima kweso, indaba izuza izingqimba zendaba.

Ngokulandelayo, vumela umshayi wakho nowesithakathi ukuba bahlanganyele inani elifanayo, ngisho noma livezwe ngezindlela ezingafani. U-Ashitaka noNkosazana u-Eboshi bobabili bafuna ukuvikela abantu babo. U-Chihiro no-Yuba bobabili bafuna ukuveza ukuthi bangobani. Uma abalingiswa ababili belwela into efanayo ngezindlela ezihlukene, lempi iba ukungqubana kwemibono yezwe kunokuba ingquzulane nje kuphela nokunye okuhle nokubi. Lokhu kuqinisa izihloko kanye nezihloko ezicindezela abalingiswane ukuba baxhumane kakhulu.

Ungesabi ukubonisa ukuphikisa ngezikhathi zomusa noma zobuthakathaka obungahlobene nempi ephakathi. Isigcawu seNkosazana u-Eboshi ehleka nezisebenzi zayo noma u-Yuba fuss eBoh sifeza ukukhula okungaphezulu kokubukeka kwe-Boh kunakho ukushintsha kwamakhasi enkathi edlulile. Lemibono yobuntu yenza ukuxabana ekugcineni kube buhlungu, ngoba izilaleli ziye zabona umuntu ezingamethembanga. Ekugcineni, zithathe ukuhlengwa njengemfuneko kodwa njengokungenzeka. UGhibli usishiya singaqiniseki ukuthi yini ngempela? UHaru uyobona?

Amandla Ahlala Njalo Emikhomo Eyinkimbinkimbi KaGhibli

Abathathi be-Studio Ghibli abafuni ukulibaleka. Bahlala bebekela inselele imizwelo yethu yokuveza abantu njengamaqhawe noma izigebengu. INkosazana uEboshi isishukumisela ukuba sihlole izindleko zempucuko. UYubaba usiphoqelela ukuba sibone ubumsulwa ezinkanjeni zethu. UHaru noMthathisi usikhumbuza ukuthi unya lungazalwa kubantu abavamile kakhulu abanokwesaba. Ngokulwa nokuphikiswa okungabantu ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi okunomusa kakhulu kunokulindela futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunombhikishobi we-protagonist, i-studiovre iphakamisa yonke indawo yayo emkhathini lapho izindaba zingakhunjululi khona isitha kodwa ziqonde izwe eliphukile.

Kubantu abalandisayo, i-Ghibli ingucingo olulula lokushiya i-clichés futhi yamukele uzwela njengethuluzi ledrama. Uma umthathi-musada evunyelwa ukuba abe umuntu ophelele (_ophoqelelwe (_ophukiwe, oqhushiwe, osengozini, novuselelekayo) lendaba eyenzekayo iba yisicefe kakhulu futhi ikhuthazwe kakhulu. Audiences ushiya inkundla yemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo hhayi ngokwaneliseka okulula kwemkhohlisi onqotshwe, kodwa ngombuzo oqhubekayo wokuthi yini abengase bayenze endaweni efanayo. Lokhu, ekugcineni, kuyisipho esikhulu kakhulu sesakhiwo somfunda ngokuzifundisa thina ngokwethu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udweba umdlalo wakho wokuqala noma ukuphinde uphinde ubuye ungene Princess Monoke ngesikhathi seshumi, iGhibli inikeza isikhumbuzo esingaphelelwa isikhathi sokuthi abalingiswa abakhumbuleka kakhulu yilabo esingasoze sibalahla ngokugcwele.