Indlela Amafilimu Akhanga Ngayo Akhuthaza Ngayo Ukuqashelwa Kwendawo Ezungezile Phakathi Kwentsha Ezwayo

Studio Ghibli, indlu yemifanekiso yaseJapane edumile esungulwe nguHayao Miyazaki no-Isao Takahata, iye yalololonga ubuntwana bezigidi zabantu ngezindawo ezidwetshwe ngesandla ezihlotshiswe ngemoss, amanzi, nomoya. Ngaphezu nje kokuzijabulisa, lamafilimu asebenza njengezithunywa ezithulile zezwe lemvelo, emema intsha ezilandiseni lapho imifula inemiphefumulo, amahlathi elwa emuva, nesenzo esincane kakhulu sokunakekela isidalwa esiphilayo esiphukile. Ngoba amashumi amathathu eminyaka, inkundla yokubuka indalo isebenza ngokuthula ukuze ithathe izifundo zayo mayelana nobuphathi, imiphumela, ibuyekelele ngaphandle kokuzwa ingenwa yisimo esikhona. Enkathini yokuzikhathaza kwesimo sezulu, uGhi futhi uGi cishe uGibose angayifeza kanjani le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sihlola amasu okulandisa, izinsika eziqinile, kanye nezindlela eziwusizo eziguqula amafilimu kaGhibli abe yizinto ezibangela ukuqapha indawo ezungezile. Ngokuhlaziya amabhayisikobho ngokuningiliziwe, amasu emfundo, nokubheka amafilosofi angokwesiko asekela umsebenzi wesiteshi, sizobona ukuthi kungani la mabhayisikobho ehlala engenakuqhathaniswa emakhonweni awo okuvusa uthando oluyisivikelo ngoMhlaba ezinhliziyweni zentsha.

Amandla Okulandisa Emabhayisikobho AseGhibli

Emnyombweni wefilimu yonke i-Ghibli kunenkolelo yokuthi indaba ingashintsha iqonde kakhulu kunanoma isiphi isiqubulo somkhankaso. UMiyazaki uye washo kaningi ukuthi udalela amabhayisikobho aneminyaka eyishumi ubudala phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu, (untanga lapho iqala ukumangala nokucabanga ngokokuziphatha. Ngokuhlanganisa izimpawu ezivamile ezibangela izinkinga ezingavamile, ezixubene nemvelo, uGhibli ufaka izibukeli ngokomzwelo ngaphambi kokuba anikeze umyalezo. Lesisandulela esingokomzwelo sibaluleke kakhulu: ukudluliselwa kwamaqiniso emvelweni akuvamile ukushintsha ukuziphatha, kodwa ukuzwa ubuhlungu bomoya wehlathi ofayo ngamehlo e-protagon ethandekayo kwenza.

Ukuhileleka Ngokomzwelo Ngezenzo Ezikhumbulekayo

Izingane azixhumani nemiqondo engaqondakali; zixhumana nabalingiswa abahlekayo, abakhalayo, nokwesaba izinto ezifanayo abazenzayo. Kumakhelwane Wazo uTotoro, odade Satsuki noMei bahamba beya emaphandleni ukuze basondelene nonina abagulayo. Ifilimu i-sot sprites, i-Cattoro, ne-Toro·eaprian, hhayi njengezinsozi kodwa njengabangane abamnene abasiza amantombazane ukuba babhekane nombuso. Ihlathi liba isakhiwo esingcwele, futhi umntwana oqaphilele angakwazi ukuxhumana ihlathi nemilingo nomlingo. [[FLT] [FLD:] Princes Moncoke [FFF] [FFON], i-Ashkan, i-Axisten awe, i-Ashka, i-akka, njengoba isebenza phakathi kwemizwayo yonke imizwana eqinile; izibukedi enzinyana yakhe ewulwayo futhi enzinye ewukayo.

Ulimi Lwemvelo Olubonakalayo

Ingcweti yezekhono iphakamisa kakhulu njengemibhalo yayo. Izimo zipendwe ngokuthembeka okuhlobisa wonke amaphini otshani, wonke amaza echibini. Amafu ayanyakaza, izinambuzane zihamba, zihamba emaceleni, futhi isimo sezulu sisebenza njengophawu lwazo. Lobumnini wesici sifundisa abantwana ukubhekisa eduze ezweni. [kusukela i-Prot] , inkathi iChihiro ishova umoya ongcolileyo emfuleni futhi ikhipha umfula wemfula, iyakwazi ukuvala amehlo, ikwazi ukuveza iqiniso lokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngokunamandla kunamanani. Ukuzinikela okude kwesandla sesandla seqembu lokudweba kuqinisa ukubukeka: isikhathi sokubukeka komfula, ukushelalisa isilinganiso, futhi i - cune.

Izindikimba Eziyinhloko Ezithuthukisa Ukuqashelwa Kwendawo Ezungezile

Nakuba ifilimu ngayinye ihlukile, kuvela izindlela eziphindaphindiwe zohlelo lwezincwadi lweGhibli.

Inhlonipho Ngemvelo Njengenhlangano Ephilayo

Ghibli iveza imvelo ngokungaguquguquki njengesizinda kodwa njengendawo yokuphefumula, yokucabanga. [[FLT: 0] iPrincess Mononoke, iFreemon Spirit inikeza ukuphila futhi isuse, igunya kokubili inhlonipho nokwesaba. Ngisho nakumafilimu afana Toro[FLD] , ukuba khona kwemimoya kusikisela ukuthi izwe liphilile futhi alinakali. Lokhu kuveza kakhulu izinkolelo zeShinto nemimoya, lapho [[FLT:] [FLT] [[FLT] [ict:5] [imoss] ihlala izenzakalo zemvelo]. Abashanyana babukeli ngaphakathi umqondo wesihlahla noma umfula, into engabonakali. Le sisekelo sibonakala kakhulu njengabantwana: abaphilayo.

Imiphumela Yezenzo Zomuntu

Ghibli ayibavikeli abantwana emonakalweni ongenziwa yimiphakathi yabantu. uNausicaä weSigodi seWind uvula ezweni langemva kwembubhiso egcwele ubuthi, umphumela wemibhoshongo yezezimboni. Phonyo [ibonisa] i-tsunami ebangelwa ukuncibilika okungalawuleki ngokungagwegwesi ngokuphazamisa ukulingana kolwandle. Ngisho [[FLT:] iPomeko] ifilimu eveza isimo sohlobo lwe-tanki (inja) ngokungabonakali kakhulu imbubhini eyaziwa kakhulu njengezilwane zase-Tokyo. Imiphumela ephawulekayo yezilwane.

Ukuvumelana Nokulinganisela Kunokuba Unqobe

Izindaba eziningi zezenzakalo zaseNtshonalanga zigubha ukunqoba ihlane. Amaqhawe azo asinda hhayi ngokulawula imvelo kodwa ngokubambisana nayo, noma ngokuxoxa ngokuhlala ndawonye ngenhlonipho. UNausicaä ufuna ukuqonda uLwandle lweDecay kunokuba aluqede. Umgomo ka-Ashitaka uwukutholela idolobha elinoMady Eboshi’s kanye nonkulunkulu behlathi indlela yokuhlala ndawonye. Lokhu kwenqaba ukubusa kwengqondo kunikeza ukulandisa okunesizotha kokuthi indalo iyinkosi ephakeme, esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo obuqinile, obusekelayo.

UbuShinto Nethonya Lobu - Animi

Ukuqonda i-ethos yase Ghibli esendaweni ezungezile kudinga ukubheka ifa elingokomoya lendabuko yaseJapane. UbuShinto bufundisa ukuthi imimoya ihlala ezintabeni, emifuleni, emithini, nasemadwaleni, nokuthi ubumsulwa obungokwesiko buboshelwe kulawomandla. UMiyazaki, nakuba kungezona ezenkolo ngokweqile, ufaka ithonya lomhlaba wakhe elingenayo. Uma iChihiro ikhothamela umoya noma uma iSatsuki ibonga isihlahla se-camhor, abantwana bathatha isimo sokubonga ngakuleli zwe elingebona abantu. Lezikhathi azizona ezenkolo kodwa indalo: zihlakulela inhlonipho engaguqula kamuva izindinganiso zokulondolozwa. Ngokwendawo ezungezile, i-Satsuki [FLD] i-Japaniamfa ye-Shinto [FLAN]

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Zamabhayisikobho Avelele

Ukuze sibone indlela lezi zihloko ezisebenza ngayo, singahlola izincwadi eziningana eziyinhloko ezivame ukuvela ezingxoxweni zemfundo yendawo ezungezile.

[[Umthetho:0] Umakhelwane Wami u-Toro[[QLT:1] – The Innocent immonotion

Mnane shown Totoro mhlawumbe u-1988 uqobo lwento engokwemvelo elungile. Akukho nsolo ngaphandle kwebanga nomazala. Abantwana baseKusakabe bathutheleka endlini ezungezwe ama-paddes, imifula, nemifula yasendulo. Ukutholakala kwabo iTotoro·aa inkulu, umoya wehlathi ompunga ngenxa yokuthi bavuleke futhi abavuleki. I-Filimfilimi ithule: indalo ivulekile, iyaphapha, iyaphilisa, futhi iyasifanelekela isikhathi sethu. Ezintsha eziningi, le filimu izitshalo ziveza imbewu yokuqala ye-iophiliphilia, imvelo engokwemvelo engokwemvelo. [5]

IProms Monoke – Impi eshubile

INkosazana iMonoke (1997) inikeza umbono womuntu omdala kakhulu, kodwa izwakala ngamandla. Impi phakathi kwe-Iron Town, umphakathi wabanochoko nezifebe oholwa yiNkosazana Eboshi, neNkosazana yempisi nenye ihlathi iwumbono owenziwe ngabantu abadala. Akukho hlangothi olulungile. U-Eboshi unikeza isithunzi kubantu abalula kodwa wenza kanjalo ngokususa ihlathi elingcwele; iSan ingxabano yobulungisa yolaka kodwa ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukuma kwenkambo yomlando. Le mikhosi yokuziphatha eqinile iSan iyakwazi ukulwa nezinto ezikhona ezingokoqobo zezendaweni ezizungezile. Intuthuko, futhi ithuthukiswa kakhulu. I-Filime, lapho i-Dmone iqala khona ukubuyiselwa futhi iqala khona ukuvuselelwa, kodwa izindleko ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi ingenza umzamo omkhulu.

Nausicaä weSigodi Somoya[[FLT] – A Post-Apocalyptic

Idalwe ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweStudio Ghibli kodwa ivame ukubalwa phakathi kohlu lwayo, iNausicaä yeSigodi seWind (19984]) iyindawo evelele yendawo ezungezile. Umuntu unamathela ezindaweni zokuphepha kuyilapho uLwandle olungcolileyo lweDecay lusakaza izithokotho eziwubuthi ezingcolisa umoya. Izinambuzane ezinkulu, i-Ohmu, i-Ohmu, qapha leli hlathi. Nausicaä, inkosana encane exhumanisa izinambuzane nezitshalo ezingezona ezenzelwe ukukhula, ithole ukuthi ihlathi elingcolileyo empeleni lihlanza umhlabathi namanzi abantu abazingcolisayo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ifilimu ekwazi ukuguqula izihloko zembulunga ebonakala ziyisifundo esiyingozi. Indaba engathi abantu abaseba yintsha isho ukuthi isuke iveza izenzo ezimbi kakhulu.

[[I-FLT:0] Ponyo – Umlingo nobuze

[[FLT: 0] Pononyo [1], ephefumlelwe uHans Christian Andersen “IMemaid,” iguqula ulwandle lube indawo eqinile, ewumdlandla. Ponyo, i-phonefish ethanda umfana ongumuntu futhi esebenzisa umlingo ukuze abe umuntu, ngokungazi iphazamisa ukulingana kolwandle, iqhumisa i-tsunaminami. Ifilimu ibonisa ulwandle olugcwele ukuphila, kodwa futhi ibhidliwe ngemfucu epheka ngomgwane. Lokhu kungafani kuyacaca: umntwana ubona kokubili izimangaliso ezimangalisayo zezidalwa ezijulile zasolwandle nemfucucucu. [Fom] [5]

Imoyeni [ – Ukuvinjelwa kwendawo ezungezile Ngesiphekepheke se-Fetstical Lens

Esakhiwe [2001] Inqaba kakhulu ukuthatha iphupho elizayo, kodwa umbhalo wayo osendaweni ezungezile kunzima ukuwuphuthela. Indlu yokugeza yemimoya ivakashelwa “uMoya ojiyile” ophenduka unkulunkulu owesabekayo ovalwe ngemfula ewudoti wabantu. Ngemva kokuba uChihiro ukhiphe imfucumfucu yemfucu yebhalbha , umphini webhayisekili, umoya wemoto ukhipha ukungcola kwayo futhi uguqulele ekubeni udrako omkhulu. Lesi sithombe siwunkulunkulu owe wokungcola komfula, kulula ngisho nezingane ukuba ziqonde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlelwa kwefilimu, i-pakishi eshiwe, ukuhleba kwentwayo, ukuhleba kwentshotsholo ye-octracracd, i-octive, lapho i-odmone, i-od ebukekayodwa, i-oke, okungenanwayo, njengoba kusetshenziswa ngisho nenye isithombe se-swooki.

Ithayi leNkosana Kaguya – Ukuzinza nemvelo

ITale of the Princes Kaguya [1] (2013) inikeza imvume ehlukile. I-Princes Katle:1 ithola injabulo yangempela emaphandleni kuphela, ihamba ingenazicathulo ezihlahleni nezimbali. Uma iphoqelelwa ukuba iboshwe enhloko yinhloko, umoya wayo uphele. Ifilimu ekhangayo yamalahle-name-nailthetic yenza izwe lemvelo liphile futhi liphele, futhi i-Kaguya ilangazelele inyanga yasekhaya yeqiniso."5]

Ithonya Kwabasha Abalalelayo

Ukuthuthukisa I - Empathy Nokuziphatha Okungokwezimo

Ukucwaninga ngemvelo kubonisa ukuthi ukuthambekela okungokomzwelo emkhakheni wemvelo kuwuphawu olunamandla lokufuna ukuhileleka ekuziphatheni kokuvikela. Amafilimu eGhibli akha lokho okungavumelani ngempikiswano kodwa ngokuhlaba umxhwele. Uma umntwana ebuka i-Ponyo ehamba emagagasini amile enhlanzi noma uTotoro enza imbewu ikhule ibe umuthi ophakeme, ahlobanisa indalo nenjabulo. Ukubukeza okukhishwa kuyi-[FLT: 0] [[FLT]] [FLT: 1] kuhlola indlela amafilimu akhalisa ngayo ukuma kwesayensi yemvelo emvelo yemvelo; abalobi baphawula ukuthi ukulandisa okunjenge Ghibli eveza uzwela nokuphakamisa umthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile kunayo kuphela ([FLT:]]]] [FOURT]]][FLTY]] [FFFFFF]]] i-EAlot Ezenst transitys trations travotion, ukutshalaza amanzi enziwe nsuku nsuku.

Indima Yokucabanga Ngokucatshangelwa Ekulolongeni Izindinganiso Zezwe Elingokoqobo

UFanotasy akuyona indlela yokubalekela izinto ezingokoqobo; kubantwana, isikhungo sokucwaninga sokuziphatha. Izakhi zemimoya ezimangalisayo zikaGhibli, izilwane ezikhulumayo, amadolobha antantayo ."create ibanga elanele ukusuka ezweni langempela lapho abantwana bengathatha khona izihloko ezinzima ngaphandle kokuvikela. Ingane eshaqekile ngenxa yokufa okukhulu kwe-tunuki Poko] ngokuyisisekelo ifunda ngokulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kususa okungalawuleki okungokomzwelo kuvumela ukuphepha kuyilapho kusadlulisa ubunzima bendaba. Othisha kanye nabazali kamuva bangabhulobha lelogebe: “Khumbula lapho ibala le-tanki lilahleka ihlathi labo? Lokho okwenzeka ezilwaneni eduze nedolobha lethu.”

Amathuba Okufundisa

Ikilasi negumbi lokuphumula kuyizindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokugxilisa izifundo zendawo ezungezile zamabhayisikobho eGhibli. Ngokubuka nje i - stating encane, ubusuku bamabhayisikobho bungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla kokufunda.

Iziqondiso Zekilasi

Othisha bangadala imibuzo efanelekile yengxoxo ngemva kokuhlola ifilimu. [[FLT:] Totoro: “Kunjani ukuphila kwamantombazane kwashintsha lapho ethuthela emaphandleni? Yini ongayiphuthela uma ihlathi eliseduze nekhaya lakho linyamalala?” NgeyobuProfes Monoke: “Kungani ucabanga ukuthi inkosikazi Eshihi ifuna insimbi? Ingabe ungumuntu omubi? Ikhona indlela yokwenza insimbi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ihlathi?” Imibuzo enjalo evuleke ka-aase-ath mayelana nokuhamba kwezokusebenza nokuziphilisa. [FLD:]

Imisebenzi Yobuciko Nokubhala

Ngemva kwefilimu, izingane zingadweba umoya wazo siqu wehlathi, zibhale incwadi zisuka eSan ziye e-logger yanamuhla, noma ziklame ikhaya eliqinile njengesigodi somoya. Lokhu kuklama kokwakha kuqinisa izihloko ngokuzenza zibe ngcono. Isigaba sesihlanu esingaqhathanisa izizinda zamanzi Kagwaya ngezithombe zendawo yabo, bese kuxoxwa ngalokho okushintshile noma okunyamaleleyo. Imisebenzi yobuciko ingaveza futhi izimali zezimbangela zokulondoloza imvelo, ixhumanise indlela yokudala ngokuqondile nosizo olubonakalayo.

Ukuhlobanisa Nezindaba Zendawo Ezungezile Engokoqobo

Inhlekelele yezentengiselwano zemidlalo eqanjiwe ibalazwe kalula ezinsukwini zamuva. Ihlathi elinobuthi [[FLT: 0] iNausicaä ingaholela engxenyeni ye-phytoremediation [1] ukusebenzisa izitshalo ukuze zihlanze inhlabathi engcolileyo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi [[FLT]] kuhlobene nokulahleka kwembulunga yonke kwamahlathi ayinhloko kanye namalungelo ezakhamuzi. Ukukhomba kwe-fytoremediation umboniso we-Ponyo] [[FLT:] [5] kungayilahla iprojective yepulasitiki noma i-creast. Lokhu kwenza ukuba indawo ezungezile izwe futhi ibonise ukuthi abafundi abathanda imidlalo ayibonisi nje iphulo.

Ukugxekwa Nengxoxo Engahlosiwe

Nakuba izigijimi zikaGhibli zendawo ezungezile zinamandla, azizona ezingekho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi ngezikhathi ezithile, ezingaba umzuzwana wokufundisa ngokwawo.

Ubunkimbinkimbi Bobuhlobo Babantu Nemvelo

Miyazaki wenqaba ukwenza imvelo ibe namandla afuna inhlonipho. Monoke, onkulunkulu abafana namabhatata bangasabeka; iGama Emoyeni bangabulala kalula njengoba linikeza ukuphila. Imvelo ayiwona umngane oqinile kodwa amandla afuna inhlonipho. Lokhu kungasusa izibukeli ezisha, futhi abantu abadala kufanele bakulungele ukuxoxa ngakho. Isifundo sokuthi indalo ayikho ukuzenzakalisi umuntu, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ukuze abantwana bangahlaziyi. Izingxoxo ngamafilimu kufanele ziqaphele kokubili ubuhle nodumo, futhi zigcizelele ukuthi kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuba izisulu.

Ukugwema Amakhambi Okuzikhohlisa

Amafilimu e-hibli awavamile ukuphela ngokunqoba okucocekile. Amafilimu aqala ukukhula futhi aqala ukukhula, futhi ukunqoba kweNausiaä akulingani. Lokhu kukhubazeka kusuka ekuvuleni kuyabakhungathekise abanye ababukeli kodwa kufeza injongo eqotho. Izinselele zendawo ezungezile azivamile ukuba nezixazululo ezilula, futhi ukushaya sengathi zingazala ukugxeka uma abantwana bekhula futhi beqaphela ukuthi izwe lisangcoliswa. Ngokubonisa ithemba eligcweleyo imbewu iTotoro, umoya owodwa wasemfuleni osindayo, kodwa usikisela ukuthi ushintsho luvela ezenzweni ezincane eziphikelelayo. Abafundisi bangasebenzisa lezi zimpoqo ukuze baxoxe ukuthi intuthuko yangempela yezwe ivame ukukhula kancane kangakanani, futhi ingasoze yaphela.

Ukuxhumanisa I - Ghibli Nemizabalazo Yendawo Ezungezile Ebanzi

Amafilimu kaGhibli akakho entweni eyisikhala. I-Hayao Mizaki ibilokhu isekela izimbangela zendawo ezungezile, kusukela ekuvuleni ukwakhiwa kwedamu kuya ekulondolozeni izindawo ezinamahlathi ezungeze indawo yokusicaba. Ukuqonda umenzi wamafilimu wescrivivism kungajulisa ithonya kubafundi abadala. [[FLT:] Filimu ka-2013] i-Musting’s [FLT:] i-Wind Ries[[[[FLT:]] [1], kuyilapho umklami wendiza, equkethe amacritiques anzima emboni yesimanje. Ukuxhumana kwangempela komhlaba okunjenge [FLT][FLD [FLD][F:] [FLD] noma izwe lendawo kunganikeza izingane indawo yokuthengwa ngezindawo eziphambili. I-IUProne-Groult - transburgy i-geadnercking i-geaddialgial kukhuluma nge-ieagedmings.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifa likaGhibli liye lashukumisela isizukulwane se-ecocritics nezazi zemithombo yezindaba ukuba zihlole indlela izithobo ezingathuthukisa ngayo ukuqina. Umkhakha okhulayo wezifundo ze-ecomedia unikeza izisekelo zokuhlola amafilimu anjenge Wall-E noma [[FLT]] AVAtar[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]], kodwa ukusondela kukaGhibli okungaguquguqukiyo kuhlala kunguphawu olusabile.

Isiphetho

Studio Ghibli uye wenza okungaphezu kokuzijabulisa .Iye yathonya imicabango yendawo ezungezile yesizukulwane sembulunga yonke. Ngokulandisa ngobuciko, ubuciko obucebile, nangokuhlola isibopho sabantu nemvelo, lamafilimu athuthukisa ukuqaphela indawo ezungezile okuzwayo emathanjeni, hhayi nje ebuhlakani. Izingane, ukuhlangana noTotoro, Nausicaä, noma ihlathi imvelo ingaba inkathi ewumbukwane yokuthi imbewu yokuphila konke kokunakekela imifula, amahlathi, nomoya esihlanganyela kuwo. Ngokuhlanganisa ngamabomu la mafilimu nengxoxo yomkhaya, singaqondisa leyo mbewu esimweni esinenjongo. Umhlaba udinga zonke izimpande zethemba nanoma igamuphi amagatsha anjalo.